∏ ¢È·Î‹Ú˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ ÕÌÛÙÂÚÓÙ·Ì
¶ÚÔ˜ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· ÊÈÏÈο ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜
Û ÌÈ· ÂıÓÔÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈο ÔÈÎÈÏfiÌÚÊË ∂˘ÚÒË
ªÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË, ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·, ˘Á›· Î·È ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›·
∏ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË, Ë ÂıÓÔÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·, Ë
˘Á›· Î·È Ë ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë Â›Ó·È ÛÙÂÓ¿ Û˘Ó‰Â̤Ó˜ ·fi ÔÏϤ˜ ·fi„ÂȘ. §fiÁˆ Ù˘ ·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘, Ù˘ ·ÁÎÔÛÌÈÔÔ›ËÛ˘, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ù˘
Â˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ‰È‡ڢÓÛ˘, ÔÈ Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ÎÔÈӈӛ˜ Á›ÓÔÓÙ·È fiÏÔ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÂÙÂÚÔÁÂÓ›˜ Î·È ÛÙÔ ÙÔÈÎfi
Â›‰Ô.
∏ ηٿÛÙ·ÛË Ù˘ ˘Á›·˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÙˆÓ
ÂıÓÈÎÒÓ ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È Û˘¯Ó¿ ¯ÂÈÚfiÙÂÚË
·fi ·˘Ù‹ ÙÔ˘ ̤ÛÔ˘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡. ∞˘Ù¤˜ ÔÈ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ Â›Ó·È ÈÔ Â˘¿ÏˆÙ˜, ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘ ¯·ÌËÏfiÙÂÚ˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÔÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ı¤Û˘ ÙÔ˘˜, Î·È ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ÊÔÚ¤˜ ÏfiÁˆ Ù˘
ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈ΋˜ ÂÌÂÈÚ›·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘ Î·È Ù˘ ¤ÏÏÂȄ˘ Â·ÚÎÔ‡˜ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈ͢.
°È· Ù· Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·Ù· Î·È ÙȘ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ˘Á›·˜, ·˘Ù‹ Ë
·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓË ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›· Â›Ó·È ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ˙‹ÙËÌ· Ô˘ ··ÈÙ› ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÁ‹ Î·È ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË1.
√È ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ‰È·ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÙÔÓ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ Ó· ÌË
Ï¿‚Ô˘Ó ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Â›Â‰Ô ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘ ÛÙË
‰È¿ÁÓˆÛË, ıÂÚ·›· Î·È ÛÙȘ ÚÔÏËÙÈΤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜
Ô˘ Ï·Ì‚¿ÓÂÈ Ô Ì¤ÛÔ˜ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi˜. √È ˘ËÚÂۛ˜
˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘ ‰ÂÓ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚ›ÓÔÓÙ·È ·ÚÎÂÙ¿ ÛÙȘ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤Ó˜ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÈÔÓÔًوÓ.
À¿Ú¯Ô˘Ó ÔÏϤ˜ ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·ÓÙÈÌÂÙˆ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙfiÛÔ ÔÈ ¯Ú‹ÛÙ˜ fiÛÔ Î·È ÔÈ ÚÔÌËıÂ˘Ù¤˜ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ,
.¯. ÁψÛÛÈο ÂÌfi‰È·2 Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·, ÂÓÒ ¿ÏϘ Â›Ó·È ÔÈ ÂÏÏ›„ÂȘ ÛÙÔ˘˜ fiÚÔ˘˜ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ, Ù· ¯·ÌËÏ¿ Â›‰· Ù˘ ·ÁÔÚ·ÛÙÈ΋˜ ‰‡Ó·Ì˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ‰ÈÎ·ÈˆÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂȉfiÌ·ÙÔ˜ ÙˆÓ ÌÂÈÔÓÔًوÓ. ŸÏ· ·˘Ù¿ ı¤ÙÔ˘Ó Ó¤Â˜ ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÍ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Î·È ÙË ‚ÂÏÙ›ˆÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ
˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ – ÂȉÈο ÁÈ· Ù· ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· Ù· ÔÔ›· ‰È·‰Ú·Ì·Ù›˙Ô˘Ó ¤Ó·Ó ȉȷ›ÙÂÚ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ ÛÙËÓ Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛË ·˘ÙÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ÙÌ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡3.
∞ÏÏ¿ Î·È ¤Ó· ¯·ÌËÏfi Â›Â‰Ô ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜
ÁÓÒÛ˘ Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·›ÓÔÓ, ÂȉÈο ˆ˜ ÚÔ˜ ÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏË ¯Ú‹ÛË ÙˆÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘.
√È ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ ∂˘ÚÒË Û˘¯Ó¿ ‰ÂÓ Â›Ó·È ÂÓËÌÂڈ̤ÓÔÈ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ‰È·ı¤ÛÈ̘ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂȷΤ˜ ηÈ
Â͈ÙÂÚÈΤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘ ‹ ÁÈ· Ù· ÁÂÓÈο ı¤Ì·Ù· ˘Á›·˜ ÛÙÔ Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓÔ Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÙˆÓ Â˘Úˆ·˚ÎÒÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÒÓ. ∞˘Ùfi˜ Â›Ó·È ¤Ó·˜ ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ ÏfiÁÔ˘˜ Ô˘
Û˘¯Ó¿ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ fiÙ·Ó ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ¯ÚËÛÈÌÔÔÈ‹ÛÂÈ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈο ÙȘ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈΤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ Î·È ‰ÂÓ ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÔÈ ›‰ÈÔÈ Ï¿‚ÂÈ ÚÔÏËÙÈο ̤ÙÚ· ηٿ
Ù˘ ·Ûı¤ÓÂÈ·˜4.
ŒÙÛÈ Ë ÙÚ¤¯Ô˘Û· ηٿÛÙ·ÛË ı¤ÙÂÈ ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ ÛÙ·
ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· Î·È ÛÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜, ¤Ó· ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi
Ô˘ ÙÔ ›‰ÈÔ Á›ÓÂÙ·È Û˘Á¯ÚfiÓˆ˜ ÈÔ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈÎfi, ηÙ'
·˘ÙfiÓ ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ·ÚÔ˘ÛÈ¿˙ÔÓÙ·˜ ÌÈ· ¢ηÈÚ›·, ¤Ó·Ó
fiÚÔ Î·È ÌÈ· ÚfiÛıÂÙË ÚfiÎÏËÛË ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ
ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ.
°È· Ó· ÂÚÁ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó ¿Óˆ Û ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ÚÔÎÏ‹ÛÂȘ, ÌÈ·
ÔÌ¿‰· ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ ·fi 12 Â˘Úˆ·˚Τ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ ÂÓÒıËΠÏÂÈÙÔ˘ÁÒÓÙ·˜ ˆ˜ ÈÏÔÙÈο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· Ô˘ Û˘ÌÌÂÙ¤¯Ô˘Ó ÛÙÔ ÊÈÏÈÎfi ÚÔ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ (ÁÈ· ÏÂÙÔ̤ÚÂȘ ‰Â›Ù ·Ú·Î¿Ùˆ).
∆· ÂıÓÈο Î·È ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂȷο ‰›ÎÙ˘· ÙÔ˘ Û˘Ó‰¤ÛÌÔ˘
¶.√.À. «¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ ¶ÚÔ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÀÁ›·˜»
(HPH, Health Promoting Hospitals) ¤·ÈÍ·Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi
ÚfiÏÔ Ê¤ÚÓÔÓÙ·˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿Ù˜ ·fi ∞˘ÛÙÚ›·, ¢·Ó›·, ºÈÓÏ·Ó‰›·, °·ÏÏ›·, °ÂÚÌ·Ó›·, ∂ÏÏ¿‰·, πÚÏ·Ó‰›·,
πÙ·Ï›·, πÛ·Ó›·, ™Ô˘Ë‰›·, ÙȘ ∫¿Ùˆ ÃÒÚ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ∏ӈ̤ÓÔ µ·Û›ÏÂÈÔ Û Â·Ê‹. ∞˘Ù¿ Ù· ‰›ÎÙ˘· ·ÓÙÈÚÔÛˆÂ‡Ô˘Ó ¤Ó· ¢ڇ Ê¿ÛÌ· ÙˆÓ Ù‡ˆÓ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ ÍÂÎÈÓÒÓÙ·˜ ·fi Ù· ÌÂÁ¿Ï· ÎÂÓÙÚÈο ·ÓÂÈÛÙËÌȷο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· ÊÙ¿ÓÔÓÙ·˜ ˆ˜ Ù· Â·Ú¯È·Î¿ Î·È ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈο
ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›·, ›Ù Û ÎÚ·ÙÈ΋ ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Û ȉȈÙÈ΋-ÌË
ΤډÔÛÎÔÈ΋ ȉÈÔÎÙËÛ›·. ªÂÚÈÎÔ› ·fi ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿Ù˜ ›¯·Ó ‹‰Ë Ì·ÎÚfi¯ÚÔÓ˜ ÂÌÂÈڛ˜ ÛÙËÓ Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛË ÙˆÓ ÔÈÎÈÏfiÌÔÚÊˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÚÈÓ ·fi ÙÔ
ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·, ÙfiÛÔ Û ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ì¿ÏÏÔÓ Î·ıÈÂڈ̤Ó˜ Î·È ÔÌÔÈÔÁÂÓ›˜, fiÛÔ Î·È Û ¿ÏϘ Ô˘ Â›Ó·È Ôχ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ Î·È ÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔ˘Ó ¤Ó· ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ
·ÚÈıÌfi ·‰‹ÏˆÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ. ªÂÚÈÎÔ› Û˘ÓÂÚÁ¿Ù˜
Â͢ËÚ¤ÙËÛ·Ó ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÂÓfi˜
ηÏÔ‡ ÂÓÈ·›Ô˘ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘,
ÂÓÒ ¿ÏÏÔÈ ¤ÚÂ ӷ Û˘Ì‚È‚·ÛÙÔ‡Ó Ì ̿ÏÏÔÓ ·ÓÂ·ÚΛ˜ ‰Ô̤˜.
∆Ô ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ¤Ï·‚ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÂÓ›Û¯˘ÛË ·fi ÙËÓ
∂˘Úˆ·˚΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹ Î·È ÙËÓ ·˘ÛÙÚȷ΋ ΢‚¤ÚÓËÛË.
∂˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ› Î·È ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ› ·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛ·Ó ÙËÓ
ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· ˆ˜ ÂÓÈÛ¯˘ÙÈο ̤ÏË (‰Â›Ù ÙÔÓ Î·Ù¿ÏÔÁÔ
ÛÙÔ Ù¤ÏÔ˜ ÙÔ˘ ÂÁÁÚ¿ÊÔ˘).
∆· ̤ÏË ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Û˘ÌÊÒÓËÛ·Ó ÛÙȘ ‚·ÛÈΤ˜ ·Ú¯¤˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ ·Ó·Ê¤ÚÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË Û¯ÂÙÈ΋ ‰‹ÏˆÛË Ù˘ ·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹˜ ÁÈ· «ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· ÊÈÏÈο ÚÔ˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜» (MFH): ¡· ÂÎÙÈÌÔ‡Ó ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›· Î·È Ó·
·Ô‰¤¯ÔÓÙ·È ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÓıÚÒÔ˘˜ Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ˘fi‚·ıÚ· ˆ˜ ηٿ ‚·ÛË ÈÛfiÙÈÌ· ̤ÏË Ù˘ ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜Ø Ó·
ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›˙Ô˘Ó ÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒˆÓ Ì ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ˘fi‚·ıÚ· Î·È Ó· ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ˘ıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔ˘Ó ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ·ÓÙ·ÔÎÚÈÓfiÌÂÓ˜ Û ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ
·Ó¿ÁÎÂ˜Ø Î·È ÙÂÏÈο, Ó· ·ÓÙÈ·Ú¤Ú¯ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙ· ÌÂÈÔÓÂÎÙ‹Ì·Ù· Ô˘ ÚÔ·ÙÔ˘Ó ·fi Ù· ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈο ˘fi‚·ıÚ·.
ªÂ ‚¿ÛË ÌÈ· ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ó·ÁÎÒÓ, ÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ·
ηٿÊÂÚ ӷ ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚ›ÛÂÈ ÔÏÏ¿ ÎÔÈÓ¿ ÚÔ‚Ï‹Ì·Ù·
ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ/ÂıÓÈÎÒÓ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ – ·Ú¿ ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ
˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘ Î·È ÙˆÓ ÙÔÈÎÒÓ Î·Ù·ÛÙ¿ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙ· Â˘Úˆ·˚ο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›·.
°È· Ù· ÂÈÏÂÁ̤ӷ ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù·, ÔÈ ‚·ÛÈṲ̂Ó˜ ÛÙË ÁÓÒÛË ÚÔÙ¿ÛÂȘ ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÙËÎ·Ó ÂÈÙ˘¯Ò˜ Î·È ·ÍÈÔÏÔÁ‹ıËÎ·Ó ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ÂÚÌËÓ›·˜, ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù¿ÚÙÈÛË
‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎÒÓ ÈηÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ Î·È ÛÙËÓ ÂÓ‰˘Ó¿ÌˆÛË Ù˘ ÌËÙÚÈ΋˜ Î·È ·È‰È΋˜ ̤ÚÈÌÓ·˜.
∆· ÈÏÔÙÈο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· ÛÙfi¯Â˘Û·Ó Â›Û˘ Ó· ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÛÔ˘Ó ÁÂÓÈο ÙÔÓ ÙÚfiÔ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌÔ‡ Ù˘ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·˜
·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ‰Ô̤˜ Î·È ÊÈÏÔÛÔʛ˜ ÒÛÙ ӷ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÊÈÏÈΤ˜ ÚÔ˜ ·Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜ ηÈ
ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈο ÈηӤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ. °È· Ù· ̤ÏË, ÙÔ Ó· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÈ· ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË (ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ) ÊÈÏÈ΋ ÚÔ˜ ·Ô-
‰‹ÌÔ˘˜ ·ԉ›¯ıËΠÂÊÈÎÙfi˜ ·ÏÏ¿ ÌË ÙÂÙÚÈÌ̤ÓÔ˜
ÛÙfi¯Ô˜: ÔÏÏÔ› Û˘Ì̤ÙÔ¯ÔÈ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÔ˘Ó
Û ·˘Ù¤˜ ÙȘ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á‹˜. ∆· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù·
Î·È ‰È¿ÊÔÚ· ÂÚÁ·Ï›· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Â›Ó·È ‰È·ı¤ÛÈÌ· ÛÙËÓ ÈÛÙÔÛÂÏ›‰· www.mfh-eu.net.
°È· Ó· ÂÁÁ˘Ëı› Ë Û˘Ó¤¯ÂÈ· Ù˘ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›·˜ ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ‹ıËΠÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ
¶ÚÔ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÀÁ›·˜ Ù˘ ¶.√.À. ∂˘ÚÒ˘ ÌÈ· «√Ì¿‰·
∂ÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÁÈ· Ù· ºÈÏÈο ÚÔ˜ ∞Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›·». ∞˘Ù‹ Ë ÔÌ¿‰· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ı· ·ÔÙÂϤÛÂÈ ÂÛÙ›· ÁÈ·
ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›Â˜, ı· ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂÈ ÂÚÁ·ÛÙ‹ÚÈ·,
ı· ‰È·¯ÂÈÚ›˙ÂÙ·È ÙÔÓ ‰È·‰˘ÎÙÈ·Îfi ¯ÒÚÔ ÙÔ˘ MFH ηÈ
ı· ‰È¢ı‡ÓÂÈ ¿ÏϘ ‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜.
™˘ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ
ªÂ ‚¿ÛË ÙËÓ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·ÙÒÓ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ MFH, ÙȘ ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜ Û˘˙ËÙ‹ÛÂȘ Î·È ÙËÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ÏÔÁÔÙ¯ӛ·, ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó Ù· ·ÎfiÏÔ˘ı· ÎÚ›ÛÈÌ· ÛËÌ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯‹ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ
˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋˜ ÊÈÏÔÛÔÊ›·˜:
1 ∏ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÂÓfi˜ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ ÊÈÏÈÎÔ‡ ÚÔ˜ ·Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜ ·ÔÙÂÏ› Â¤Ó‰˘ÛË Û ÂÍ·ÙÔÌÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó˜
Î·È ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚÔ ÚÔÛˆÔÎÂÓÙÚÈΤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜
ÁÈ· fiÏÔ˘˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÂÏ¿Ù˜ ηıÒ˜
Â›Û˘ Î·È ÁÈ· ÙȘ ÔÈÎÔÁ¤ÓÂȤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜.
2 ªÈ· ·˘Í·ÓfiÌÂÓË Û˘ÓÂȉËÙÔÔ›ËÛË ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ô‰ËÌËÙÈ΋ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ Î·È ÙȘ ˘¿Ú¯Ô˘Û˜
·ÓÈÛfiÙËÙ˜ Î·È ·‰È˘ ˘Á›·˜, ÔÈ Ôԛ˜ Ô‰ËÁÔ‡Ó
Û ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ÛÙËÓ ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·, ÙȘ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈΤ˜ ‰Ô̤˜ Î·È ÛÙËÓ Î·Ù·ÓÔÌ‹ ÙˆÓ fiÚˆÓ, ı· Â›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙË.
3 ∏ ÂÛÙ›·ÛË ÛÙËÓ ÂıÓÔÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·
ÂÁ΢ÌÔÓ› ÙÔÓ Î›Ó‰˘ÓÔ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÛÙÂÚÂfiÙ˘Ë – ·ÏÏ¿
Ë ı¤ÛË ÙˆÓ ·Ô‰‹ÌˆÓ, Ë ÂıÓÈ΋ ηٷÁˆÁ‹, ÙÔ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈÎfi ˘fi‚·ıÚÔ Î·È ÙÔ ıÚ‹ÛÎÂ˘Ì· Â›Ó·È ÌfiÓÔ
ÌÂÚÈΤ˜ ·fi ÙȘ ÔÏϤ˜ ‰È·ÛÙ¿ÛÂȘ Ù˘ ÔÏ˘ÏÔÎfiÙËÙ·˜ ÙˆÓ ·ÓıÚÒÈÓˆÓ fiÓÙˆÓ.
4 ∏ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÙˆÓ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·ÛÈÒÓ Ì ÙȘ ÙÔÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈΤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ Î·È ÙȘ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ˘ÂÚ¿ÛÈÛ˘
Ô˘ Â›Ó·È ÂÂÈڷ̤Ó˜ Û ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ
Î·È ÛÙȘ ÂıÓÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ Â›Ó·È ÌÈ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈ΋ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈ΋ Ô˘ ÌÔÚ› Ó· ‰È¢ÎÔχÓÂÈ
ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÂÓfi˜ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈο Î·È ÁψÛÛÔÏÔÁÈο
ηٿÏÏËÏÔ˘ Û˘ÛÙ‹Ì·ÙÔ˜ ·ÚÔ¯‹˜ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ.
Ÿˆ˜ ÔÔÈ·‰‹ÔÙ ¿ÏÏË ÌÔÚÊ‹ ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋˜ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘, Ë ÂÈÙ˘¯›· ÂÓfi˜ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›Ԣ Ó· Á›ÓÂÈ ÊÈÏÈÎfi
ÚÔ˜ ·Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜, ÙÔ ÔÔ›Ô Â›Ó·È Úfiı˘ÌÔ Î·È ÈηÓfi Ó·
Â͢ËÚÂÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙȘ ‰È·ÊÔÚÂÙÈΤ˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ¤˜ ÙÔ˘ ÌÂ
¤Ó·Ó ‰›Î·ÈÔ ÙÚfiÔ, ı· ÂÍ·ÚÙËı› ·fi ÙȘ Û˘ÌÏËڈ̷ÙÈΤ˜ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜ ÙˆÓ ‰È¿ÊÔÚˆÓ Û˘ÌÌÂÙfi¯ˆÓ.
π‰ÈÔÎً٘ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ –
¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË – ¢È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜
√È È‰ÈÔÎً٘ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ, Ë ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Î·È Ë ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÙÔÔıÂÙ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÈfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÙȘ ÂıÓÈΤ˜
ÌÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÛÙËÓ ËÌÂÚ‹ÛÈ· ‰È¿Ù·ÍË Ù˘ ÔÚÁ¿ÓˆÛ˘
ÙˆÓ ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ:
5 £· Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi Ó· ηıÔÚÈÛÙÔ‡Ó ÔÈ ÛÙfi¯ÔÈ Î·È
ÔÈ ÛÎÔÔ› (·ÔÛÙÔÏ‹, ‰‹ÏˆÛË ÔÚ¿Ì·ÙÔ˜ Î·È ·Í›·˜, ηٷÛÙ·ÙÈο Î·È ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜).
6 °È· Ó· ÂÈÙ¢¯ıÔ‡Ó Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈΤ˜ ·ÏÏ·Á¤˜ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÍ·ÛÊ·ÏÈÛıÔ‡Ó Â·ÚΛ˜ fiÚÔÈ (¯ÚfiÓÔ˜
··Û¯fiÏËÛ˘, ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ› fiÚÔÈ, ηٿÚÙÈÛË).
7 ªÈ· ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈ΋ ‰È·‰Èηۛ· ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ ı· Ú¤ÂÈ
Ó· ÂÁηÈÓÈ·ÛÙ›, ˘ÔÛÙËÚÈÁ̤ÓË Î·È ÂÏÂÁ¯fiÌÂÓË
·fi ÙËÓ ËÁÂÛ›·, ÙË ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË Î·È ÙË ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛË
ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜.
8 ™·Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ‚‹Ì·, ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂϤÁ¯ÔÓÙ·È ÔÈ
·Ó¿ÁΘ Î·È Ù· ÚÔÛfiÓÙ· ÙˆÓ Û˘ÌÌÂÙfi¯ˆÓ ηÈ
ÙˆÓ ¯ÚËÛÙÒÓ (·ÛıÂÓÒÓ, Û˘ÁÁÂÓÒÓ, ÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜) ηÈ
ÙˆÓ ÚÔÌËı¢ÙÒÓ (ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi).
9 √È Â΂¿ÛÂȘ ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ηıÒ˜ Â›Û˘ ηÈ
ÔÈ ‰Ô̤˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰È·‰Èηۛ˜ Ô˘ ÂËÚ¿˙Ô˘Ó Ù·
·ÔÙÂϤÛÌ·Ù· ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂϤÁ¯ÔÓÙ·È.
10 ∞ÓËÛ˘¯›Â˜, ÔÈ Î·Ù·ÁÁÂϛ˜ Î·È ÔÈ ‰È·Ì·ÚÙ˘Ú›Â˜
Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÙËÓ ·ÚÔ¯‹ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó·
ÂÓÙÔÈÛıÔ‡Ó Î·È Ó· ÂÍÂÙ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ·.
11 ∂›Û˘ Â›Ó·È ··Ú·›ÙËÙË Ë Â¤Ó‰˘ÛË ÛÙË ‰ËÌÈÔ˘ÚÁ›· ˘Ô‰ÔÌ‹˜ fiÛÔÓ ·ÊÔÚ¿ ÙËÓ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈ΋
Î·È ÁψÛÛÈ΋ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÛˆÈÎÔ‡ (ÂÈÏÔÁ‹, ηٿÚÙÈÛË, ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛË).
¶ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi – π·ÙÚÈο Â·ÁÁ¤ÏÌ·Ù·
∆Ô ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ, Ù· Â·ÁÁ¤ÏÌ·Ù· ¿ÏÏ·
Î·È ÔÈ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÔÔ›ˆÓ ›ӷÈ
̤ÏË Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ó·ÁÓˆÚ›ÛÔ˘Ó fiÙÈ ·˘Ù¿ Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù·
Â›Ó·È ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο Î·È Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó ÁÈ· Ó·
ÂÂÓ‰‡ÛÔ˘Ó ÛÙËÓ Â›Ù¢ÍË ÈηÓÔًوÓ.
12 ŒÓ· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ‚‹Ì· ı· Â›Ó·È Ó· ‚ÚÂı› ÎÔÈÓ‹ Û˘Ó·›ÓÂÛË ÛÙ· ÎÚÈÙ‹ÚÈ· ÁÈ· ÙË ÊÈÏÈ΋ ‰È¿ıÂÛË ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ Û ·Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜, ÙËÓ ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈ΋ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ·, ÙÔÓ ÂÈÙ˘¯‹ ¯ÂÈÚÈÛÌfi Ù˘ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·˜, Ô˘
Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙË Û˘ÁÎÂÎÚÈ̤ÓË Î·Ù¿ÛÙ·Û‹
ÙÔ˘˜ Î·È fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ Ó· Ù· ÂÓۈ̷ÙÒÛÂÈ ÛÙ· Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈο ÚfiÙ˘· ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È Ó· ÂÈ‚¿ÏÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ Î·ıËÌÂÚÈÓ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋ ÂÊ·ÚÌÔÁ‹. √È ·Ú¯¤˜ Ô˘
‹‰Ë ÂÊ·ÚÌfi˙ÔÓÙ·È ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· ÙÔ˘ MFH ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ¯ÚËÛÈ̇ÛÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ ·ÊÂÙËÚ›· ÁÈ· ·˘Ù‹Ó ÙËÓ
·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË.
13 √È Â·ÁÁÂÏ̷ٛ˜ Î·È ÙÔ ÏÔÈfi ÚÔÛˆÈÎfi ı· Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÎ·È‰Â˘ÙÔ‡Ó ¿Óˆ ÛÙȘ ‰È·ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÈΤ˜,
ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ Î·È Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·
‰Ú·ÛÙËÚÈfiÙËÙ˜.
14 ∏ ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ Ú·ÎÙÈ΋, ÔÈ ÚÔÏËÙÈΤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ηÈ
Ë ‰Ú¿ÛË ÚÔÒıËÛ˘ ˘Á›·˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÚÔÛ·ÚÌÔÛÙÔ‡Ó Î·Ù¿ÏÏËÏ· ÁÈ· ¯Ú‹ÛË Ì ÔÈÎÈÏfiÌÔÚÊÔ˘˜
ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡˜. ∏ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ÚÔÏËÙÈÎÒÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ Î·È Ù˘ ÚÔÒıËÛ˘ ˘Á›·˜,
Ô˘ ‚·Û›˙ÔÓÙ·È Û ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓȷΤ˜ ·ÚÂÌ‚¿ÛÂȘ,
ÂÍ·ÚÙ¿Ù·È Û ÌÂÁ¿ÏÔ ‚·ıÌfi ·fi ÙȘ ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈΤ˜
Î·È ÁψÛÛÈΤ˜ ÈηÓfiÙËÙ˜ ÙˆÓ Â·ÁÁÂÏÌ·ÙÈÒÓ.
15 µ·ÛÈ΋ ÚÔ¸fiıÂÛË ı· Â›Ó·È Ó· ÏËÊı› ˘fi„Ë Ë
‚·ÛÈ΋ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË Î·È Ë ‚·ÛÈ΋ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË ˘Á›·˜ ÙˆÓ ¯ÚËÛÙÒÓ Û fiÏ· Ù· Â›‰· ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ.
∞˘Ùfi ÛËÌ·›ÓÂÈ ·Ú·ÎÔÏÔ‡ıËÛË Ù˘ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘
Â·ÚÎÒÓ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌÔ‡, ÂÓËÌÂÚˆÙÈÎÒÓ ÂÓÙ‡ˆÓ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ¿ÙˆÓ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ.
16 ∏, ÂӉ¯Ô̤ӈ˜, ÙÚ·˘Ì·ÙÈ΋ ÂÌÂÈÚ›· ÌÈ·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢Û˘ ··ÈÙ› ·˘ÍË̤ÓË ÚÔÛÔ¯‹ Û ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ‰È·ÓÔËÙÈ΋˜ ˘Á›·˜ ηٿ ÙË ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂȷ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë ÙˆÓ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ.
ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘Á›· ÙÔ˘ ÏËı˘ÛÌÔ‡ ÛÙÔ˘˜ ÁˆÁÚ·ÊÈÎÔ‡˜
ÙÔÌ›˜ Ù˘ ‰ÈηÈÔ‰ÔÛ›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜. ™ÙȘ ÂÚÈÛÛfiÙÂÚ˜ ¯ÒÚ˜ Â›Ó·È Â›Û˘ ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙË ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛË ÙˆÓ
˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋˜ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„˘ Î·È ¤ÙÛÈ ÂӉȷʤÚÔÓÙ·È ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·ÔÙÂÏÂÛÌ·ÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· Î·È ÙËÓ ·Ô‰ÔÙÈÎfiÙËÙ· ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ.
20 ∏ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ˘Á›·˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ·Ú¤¯ÂÈ ¤Ó· Ï·›ÛÈÔ
ÁÈ· Ó· ηٷÛÙ‹ÛÂÈ ÙË ÊÈÏÈ΋ ÚÔ˜ ·Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜
ÔÈÔÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÈÌË Î·È ÂÊÈÎÙ‹ ÁÈ· οı ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô (Ì ÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡˜, ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈÎÔ‡˜, ηÈ
ÔÚÁ·ÓˆÙÈÎÔ‡˜ ηÓÔÓÈÛÌÔ‡˜).
21 ŒÓ· Ï·›ÛÈÔ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈ΋ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ì ÚÔÛ·Ó·ÙÔÏÈÛÌfi ÙËÓ ˘Á›· ÁÈ· ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ ηÈ
ÙȘ ÂıÓÈΤ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ÙË ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ· Ó·
‚ÔËı‹ÛÂÈ ÛÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Ù˘ ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ˘Á›·˜ ·˘ÙÒÓ ÙˆÓ ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ.
22 ∏ ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ Î·È Ë ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË ·›˙Ô˘Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ÚfiÏÔ
ÛÙË ‰È¢ÎfiÏ˘ÓÛË Ù˘ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ ÁÓÒÛÂˆÓ – ·Ú·‰Â›ÁÌ·ÙÔ˜ ¯¿ÚÈÓ ÛÙËÓ ¤Ó·ÚÍË Î·È ÙË ¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛË Ù˘ ¤Ú¢ӷ˜, ÙˆÓ ·Ó·ıˆڋÛˆÓ, Ù˘ ·Ó¿Ù˘Í˘ Î·È ‰È¿‰ÔÛ˘ ÚÔÙ‡ˆÓ (‰ÈÎÙ‡ˆÛË, ÂÎ·›‰Â˘ÛË, ·ÓÙ·ÏÏ·Á‹ ÂÌÂÈÚÈÒÓ).
∂ÈÛً̘ ˘Á›·˜
ÃÚ‹ÛÙ˜ (Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÈÎÔ› Î·È Èı·ÓÔ› ·ÛıÂÓ›˜, Û˘ÁÁÂÓ›˜) – ∞ÓÙÈÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈÎÒÓ ÔÌ¿‰ˆÓ
√ÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ ÓÔÛËÏ¢fiÌÂÓˆÓ Î·È ÎÔÈÓÔÙÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜
ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘ÓÂÈÛʤÚÔ˘Ó ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈο ÛÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·
ÙÔÔıÂÙÒÓÙ·˜ ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›· Î·È ÙËÓ ˘Á›· ·ÏÏ¿
Î·È ÙËÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë ÛÙȘ ·ÓÙ›ÛÙÔȯ˜ ËÌÂÚ‹ÛȘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ ÙÔ˘˜.
17 √È ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ ÓÔÛËÏ¢fiÌÂÓˆÓ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂÓۈ̷ÙÒÛÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›· Ù˘ ÂÏ·Ù›·˜
ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙȘ ÛÙÚ·ÙËÁÈΤ˜ Î·È ÙË ‰È·¯Â›ÚÈÛ‹ ÙÔ˘˜ ηÈ
Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÓÂÚÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ Û˘Ó‹ÁÔÚÔÈ ÙˆÓ ·ÛıÂÓÒÓ ‰È·ÊfiÚˆÓ ÂıÓÈÎÔًوÓ.
18 √È ·ÓÙÈÚfiÛˆÔÈ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ Î·È ÎÔÈÓÔًوÓ
ÌÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó fi¯È ÌfiÓÔ
˘ÔÛÙËÚ›˙ÔÓÙ·˜, ·ÏÏ¿ Î·È ÌÂÛÔÏ·‚ÒÓÙ·˜. √Ê›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó· ÂÓÂÚÁ‹ÛÔ˘Ó ˆ˜ Û˘ÓËÁfiÚÔÈ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ Â·Ú΋ ÚfiÛ‚·ÛË Î·È ÔÈfiÙËÙ· ÙˆÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ Î·È
Ú¤ÂÈ Â›Û˘ Ó· Á›ÓÔ˘Ó ÌÂÛ¿˙ÔÓÙ˜ ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Â˘Ú‡ÙÂÚ˘ ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ˘Á›·˜
ÂÓÙfi˜ ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÙÔ˘˜.
19 ªÂ ÙËÓ Â¤Ó‰˘ÛË ÛÙȘ ‚ÂÏÙÈÒÛÂȘ Ù˘ ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ˘Á›·˜ ÙÔ˘˜, οı ̤ÏÔ˜ ÌÈ·˜ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ·˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó·ÛÙÒÓ ‹ ÌÂÈÔÓÔÙ‹ÙˆÓ ÌÔÚ› Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÂÈ ÛÙËÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË ˘Á›· Î·È ÙËÓ Î·Ï‡ÙÂÚË
¯Ú‹ÛË ÙˆÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ.
¶ÔÏÈÙÈ΋ ˘Á›·˜ Î·È ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË
√È Û¯Â‰È·ÛÙ¤˜ Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ˘Á›·˜ Î·È Ë ‰ÈÔ›ÎËÛË Î·ı›ÛÙ·ÓÙ·È ·ÚÌfi‰ÈÔÈ ÁÈ· Ù· ÔÈÔÙÈο ÚfiÙ˘· ÛÙËÓ
˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë Î·È Ê¤ÚÔ˘Ó ÙËÓ ÙÂÏÈ΋ ¢ı‡ÓË
∏ ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈ΋ ÁÓÒÛË, Ë ÂÍÂȉ›Î¢ÛË Î·È Ë ›ڷ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· Â›Ó·È Ôχ ¯Ú‹ÛÈ̘ ÛÙË ‰È·‰Èηۛ·. ∂ÈÛËÌ·›ÓÔÓÙ·˜ Ù· ˙ËÙ‹Ì·Ù· ÔÈÎÈÏÔÌÔÚÊ›·˜ ÛÙËÓ ˘Á›· ηÈ
ÙËÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë ÛÙȘ ËÌÂÚ‹ÛȘ ‰È·Ù¿ÍÂȘ
ÙÔ˘˜, Û˘ÌÂÚÈÏ·Ì‚¿ÓÔÓÙ¿˜ Ù· ÛÙÔ ıˆÚËÙÈÎfi ÙÔ˘˜ ÔÈÎÔ‰fiÌËÌ· Î·È Ì ÙËÓ ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Û˘ÛÙËÌ·ÙÈÎÒÓ ÛÙÔȯ›ˆÓ, ÔÈ ÙÔÌ›˜ ÂÈÛÙËÌÒÓ ˘Á›·˜ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó Ó· ·Ú¤¯Ô˘Ó
ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈΤ˜ Û˘ÓÂÈÛÊÔÚ¤˜.
23 µ·ÛÈΤ˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈο Ì ÙȘ ÂıÓÈΤ˜ ÔÌ¿‰Â˜ Î·È ÙÔ˘˜ ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· ÂÚÈÏËÊıÔ‡Ó
ˆ˜ ·Ó¿ÏÔÁË Î·ÙËÁÔÚ›· ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÂȉËÌÈÔÏÔÁÈ΋ ηÈ
ÎÏÈÓÈ΋ ¤Ú¢ӷ, ÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈ΋˜ Û˘ÌÂÚÈÊÔÚ¿˜ ηıÒ˜ Î·È ÙËÓ ¤Ú¢ӷ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈÎÒÓ ˘ËÚÂÛÈÒÓ Î·È Û˘ÛÙËÌ¿ÙˆÓ ˘Á›·˜.
24 √È ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ› ÂÌÂÈÚÔÁÓÒÌÔÓ˜ ÔÊ›ÏÔ˘Ó Ó·
ÚÔÂÙÔÈÌ·ÛÙÔ‡Ó ÒÛÙ ӷ ‚ÔËı‹ÛÔ˘Ó ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ Û˘ÌÌÂÙfi¯Ô˘˜ ÛÙÔÓ ÚÔÁÚ·ÌÌ·ÙÈÛÌfi, ÂϤÁ¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ηÈ
·ÍÈÔÏÔÁÒÓÙ·˜ ÙȘ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜
·Ó·ıˆڋÛÂȘ, Û¯¤‰È· Î·È ÂÚÁ·Ï›· ·Ó¿Ï˘Û˘ ηÈ
·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘.
25 ∂ÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈο ‚·ÛÈ˙fiÌÂÓ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ ÌÔÚÔ‡Ó
Ó· Û˘Ì‚¿ÏÏÔ˘Ó ÛÙÔÓ ·ÁÒÓ· ηٿ ÙÔ˘ Ú·ÙÛÈÛÌÔ‡,
Ù˘ ÚÔηٿÏ˄˘, Ù˘ ‰È¿ÎÚÈÛ˘ Î·È ÙÔ˘ ·ÔÎÏÂÈÛÌÔ‡ ·Ú¤¯ÔÓÙ·˜ ÏËÚÔÊÔڛ˜ ÁÈ· ÙȘ ·ÚÓËÙÈΤ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Û˘Ó¤ÂȘ.
26 ™˘ÏÏÔÁÈΤ˜ Î·È ÔÏ˘ÌÂıÔ‰ÈΤ˜ ÚÔÛ¿ıÂȘ
¤Ú¢ӷ˜ Î·È ·ÍÈÔÏfiÁËÛ˘ Ú¤ÂÈ Ó· Ú·ÁÌ·ÙÔÔÈËıÔ‡Ó ÛÂ Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›· Î·È ‰È¿ÏÔÁÔ Ì ÙȘ ÎÔÈÓfiÙËÙ˜.
ŸÏ· Ù· Â˘Úˆ·˚ο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· ηÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È Ó· ÂÊ·ÚÌfiÛÔ˘Ó ÙË ¢È·Î‹Ú˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ ÕÌÛÙÂÚÓÙ·Ì, ÒÛÙ ӷ Á›ÓÔ˘Ó
ÊÈÏÈο ÚÔ˜ ·Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜ Î·È ÔÏÈÙÈÛÙÈο ÈηӤ˜ ÔÚÁ·ÓÒÛÂȘ Ô˘ ·Ó·Ù‡ÛÛÔ˘Ó ÂÍ·ÙÔÌÈÎÂ˘Ì¤Ó˜, ÚÔÛˆÈΤ˜ ˘ËÚÂۛ˜ ·fi ÙȘ Ôԛ˜ fiÏÔÈ ÔÈ ·ÛıÂÓ›˜ ÂˆÊÂÏÔ‡ÓÙ·È. ∂ÂÓ‰‡ÔÓÙ·˜ Û ÌÈ· ·˘ÍË̤ÓË ·ÓÙ·fiÎÚÈÛË
ÛÙȘ ·Ó¿ÁΘ ÙˆÓ ÏËı˘ÛÌÒÓ Û ΛӉ˘ÓÔ ÙÂÏÂ›Ù·È ¤Ó· ÛËÌ·ÓÙÈÎfi ‚‹Ì· ÚÔ˜ ÙË ·Ó¿Ù˘ÍË Î·È ÙË ÁÂÓÈ΋ ÂÍ·ÛÊ¿ÏÈÛË ÔÈfiÙËÙ·˜.
¶ÂÚ·ÈÙ¤Úˆ ‰˘Ó·ÙfiÙËÙ˜ Â·Ê‹˜, ÂÈÎÔÈÓˆÓ›·˜ Î·È Û˘ÓÂÚÁ·Û›·˜
√Ì¿‰· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ ÙÔ˘ ¢ÈÎÙ‡Ô˘ ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ ¶ÚÔ·ÁˆÁ‹˜ ÀÁ›·˜ (Health Promoting Hospitals Network, HPH)
Ù˘ ¶.√.À. ∂˘ÚÒ˘, Û˘ÓÙÔÓÈṲ̂ÓË ·fi ÙÔ ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈ·Îfi ‰›ÎÙ˘Ô HPH Ù˘ ∂Ì›ÏÈ·˜-ƒˆÌ¿ÓÈ·˜, Antonio Chiarenza, Via Amendola 2 – 42100 Reggio Emilia, πÙ·Ï›·. ∏ÏÂÎÙÚÔÓÈÎfi Ù·¯˘‰ÚÔÌ›Ô: [email protected]
πÛÙÔ¯ÒÚÔ˜: www.mfh-eu.net
Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust,
Dilshad Khan, BRI, Duckworth Lane Bradford BD96RJ.
E-mail: [email protected]
International Union for Health Promotion and Education
(IUHPE), John Kenneth Davies (IUHPE Europe), Falmer,
BN19PH
Brighton,
United
Kingdom,
E-mail:
[email protected]
¶ÔÈÔ˜ ¤¯ÂÈ ·Ó·Ù‡ÍÂÈ ÙË ¢È·Î‹Ú˘ÍË ÙÔ˘ ÕÌÛÙÂÚÓÙ·Ì;
∏ ÔÌ¿‰· ÂÚÁ·Û›·˜ MFH ÛÙ· Ï·›ÛÈ· ÙÔ˘ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ Ù˘
∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹˜ «MFH – ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· ÊÈÏÈο ·¤Ó·ÓÙÈ
Û ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜» (Migrant Friendly Hospitals). ¶ÚfiÎÂÈÙ·È ÁÈ·
ÌÈ· Â˘Úˆ·˚΋ ÚˆÙÔ‚Ô˘Ï›· Ó· ÚÔÒıËı˘ ˘Á›·˜ Î·È ‚·ÛÈ΋˜ ÂÎ·›‰Â˘Û˘ ˘Á›·˜ ÁÈ· ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ˜ Î·È ÂıÓÈΤ˜ ÌÂÈÔÓfiÙËÙ˜.
ªÂ ÙËÓ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË ÙÔ˘ ¶ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜ ¢ËÌfiÛÈ·˜ ÀÁ›·˜ Ù˘ °ÂÓÈ΋˜ ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛ˘ ÀÁ›·˜ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜
∫·Ù·Ó·ÏˆÙÒÓ Ù˘ ∂˘Úˆ·˚΋˜ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹˜, Î·È Ì ÙË Û˘Á¯ÚËÌ·ÙÔ‰fiÙËÛË ·fi ÙÔ √ÌÔÛÔӉȷÎfi ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘, ∂ÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡ ÙÔ˘ ·˘ÛÙÚÈ·ÎÔ‡ ÎÚ¿ÙÔ˘˜
Ì ¤‰Ú· ÙË µÈ¤ÓÓË, ηıÒ˜ Î·È Ù· ÙÔÈο ÈÏÔÙÈο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›·.
∂˘Úˆ·˚ο ÈÏÔÙÈο ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›·:
∫aiser-Franz-Josef-Spital, µÈ¤ÓÓË, AT
Immanuel-Krankenhaus GmbH, Rheumaklinik Berlin-Wannsee, µÂÚÔÏ›ÓÔ, DE
Kolding Hospital, ∫fiÏÓÙÈÁÎ, DK
¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌÂ›Ô «™ËÏÈÔÔ‡ÏÂÈÔ ∞Á›· ∂ϤÓË», ∞ı‹Ó·, EL
Hospital Punta de Europa, ∞ÏÁÂı›Ú·˜-∫¿ÓÙÈ˙, ES
Turku University Hospital, ∆Ô‡ÚÎÔ˘, FI
Hôpital Avicenne, ¶·Ú›ÛÈ, FR
James Connolly Memorial Hospital, ¢Ô˘‚Ï›ÓÔ, IR
Presidio Ospedaliero della Provincia Reggio Emilia, ƒ¤Ù˙ÈÔ
∂Ì›ÏÈ·, IT
Academic Medical Center, ÕÌÛÙÂÚÓÙ·Ì, NL
Uppsala University Hospital, Psychiatric Center, √˘„¿Ï·, SV
Bradford Teaching Hospitals, ªÚ¿ÓÙÊÔÚÓÙ, UK5
™˘ÓÙÔÓÈÛÙ‹˜ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜:
Ludwig Boltzmann-Institut ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›· ˘Á›·˜ ηÈ
È·ÙÚÈ΋˜ (LBISHM) ÛÙÔ ¶·ÓÂÈÛÙ‹ÌÈÔ Ù˘ µÈ¤ÓÓ˘, ™¯ÔÏ‹
ÙˆÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÎÒÓ ÂÈÛÙËÌÒÓ, ™˘ÓÂÚÁ·˙fiÌÂÓÔ Î¤ÓÙÚÔ ¶.√.À.
ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ˘ÁÂÈÔÓÔÌÈ΋ ÂÚ›ı·Ï„Ë Î·È ÙËÓ ÚÔÒıËÛË ˘Á›·˜
ÛÙ· ÓÔÛÔÎÔÌ›· (WHO Collaborating Centre for Health Promotion in Hospitals and Health Care)6
πÛÙÔ¯ÒÚÔ˜ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜: www.mfh-eu.net
ªÂ ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË:
ªÈ·˜ ‰ÈÂıÓÔ‡˜ ÔÌ¿‰·˜ ÂÌÂÈÚÔÁÓˆÌfiÓˆÓ 7
∂˘Úˆ·˚΋ ∂ÈÙÚÔ‹, °ÂÓÈ΋ ¢È‡ı˘ÓÛË ÀÁ›·˜ Î·È ¶ÚÔÛÙ·Û›·˜ ∫·Ù·Ó·ÏˆÙÒÓ
∞˘ÛÙÚÈ·Îfi √ÌÔÛÔӉȷÎfi ÀÔ˘ÚÁÂ›Ô ∂Î·›‰Â˘Û˘, ∂ÈÛÙ‹Ì˘ Î·È ¶ÔÏÈÙÈÛÌÔ‡
∂˘Úˆ·˚ÎÔ›, ‰ÈÂıÓ›˜ Î·È ÂÈÛÙËÌÔÓÈÎÔ› ÔÚÁ·ÓÈÛÌÔ› Ô˘
ÂÓÂÚÁÔ‡Ó ˆ˜ ÂÓÈÛ¯˘ÙÈο ̤ÏË: International Alliance of
Patients’ Organizations (IAPO), International Labour Organisation (ILO), International Organisation for Migration (IOM),
International Union of health promotion and education
(IUHPE), Migrants Rights International, Standing committee
of the hospitals of the EU (HOPE), United for Intercultural
Action, WHO Centre for Integrated Health Care, Barcelona,
National and Regional Networks of the WHO Network for
Health Promoting Hospitals (HPH) in the member states of
the European Union, PaceMaker in Global Health, Andalucian School of Public Health (EASP)
1 ¶·ÁÎfiÛÌÈ· √ÚÁ¿ÓˆÛË ÀÁ›·˜ (WHO): Report International Migration, Health and Human Rights, Iss. No. 4, 2003
2 Bischoff, A.: Caring for migrant and minority patients in European hospitals A review of effective interventions, 2003, ∂Ï‚ÂÙÈÎfi ÊfiÚÔ˘Ì ÁÈ· ÌÂϤÙ˜ Û¯ÂÙÈΤ˜ Ì ÙË ÌÂÙ·Ó¿ÛÙ¢ÛË Î·È ÙÔÓ ÏËı˘ÛÌfi – ªÈ· ÌÂϤÙË Ô˘ ·Ó·Ù›ıÂÙ·È ·fi ÙÔ Ludwig Boltzmann-Institut
ÁÈ· ÙËÓ ÎÔÈÓˆÓÈÔÏÔÁ›· ˘Á›·˜ Î·È È·ÙÚÈ΋˜, µÈ¤ÓÓË, «MFH – Migrant Friendly Hospitals» (¢›ÎÙ˘Ô ¡ÔÛÔÎÔÌ›ˆÓ ºÈÏÈο ÚÔ˜ ∞Ô‰‹ÌÔ˘˜), WHO 2003
3 Bischoff, 2003
4 WHO 2003, ÛÂÏ. 28
5 ∫ÂÓÙÚÈο ÚfiÛˆ·: Jette Ammentorp (Kolding), Olivier Bouchaud (¶·Ú›ÛÈ), Antonio Chiarenza (Reggio Emilia), Manuel Fernandez
(√˘„¿Ï·), Hanneke Hartog (ÕÌÛÙÂÚÓÙ·Ì), Angela Hughes (¢Ô˘‚Ï›ÓÔ), Karoline Kandel (µÈ¤ÓÓË), Dilshad Khan (ªÚ¿ÓÙÊÔÚÓÙ),
Maria-Leena Pulkkinen (∆Ô‡ÚÎÔ˘), Anne Mette Rasmussen (Kolding), Antonio Salceda de Alba (Algeciras), Werner Schmidt (µÂÚÔÏ›ÓÔ), Sotirios Zotos (∞ı‹Ó·)
6 ¢È¢ı˘ÓÙ‹˜ ÚÔÁÚ¿ÌÌ·ÙÔ˜: Jürgen M. Pelikan, √Ì¿‰·-˘Ú‹Ó·˜: Gabriele Bocek, Karl Krajic, Sonja Novak-Zezula, Ursula Trummer,
Martha Wirtenberger
7 Alexander Bischoff (µ·ÛÈÏ›·), Sandro Cattacin (Neuchatel), Ilona Kickbusch (µ¤ÚÓË), Robert Like (¡ÈÔ˘ ªÚÔ‡ÓÛÁÔ˘ÈÎ), Lourdes
Sanchez (µÔÛÙÒÓË). ¶ÔÏϤ˜ ¢¯·ÚÈÛٛ˜ Â›Û˘ Û ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜ ÂÌÂÈÚÔÁÓÒÌÔÓ˜ Ô˘ Û˘Ó¤‚·Ï·Ó Ì ÙËÓ ˘ÔÛÙ‹ÚÈÍË Î·È ÙȘ Û˘Ì‚Ô˘Ï¤˜ ÙÔ˘˜ ÛÙÔ ÚfiÁÚ·ÌÌ· fiˆ˜ ÙÔ˘˜ Anita J. Arnold (Doylestown, PA.), Shani Dowd (µÔÛÙÒÓË), Î·È ÔÏÏÔ‡˜ ¿ÏÏÔ˘˜.
Financially supported by the European Commission
Co-funded by bm:bwk Federal Ministry for
Education, Science and
Culture (Austria)
Supporting
partners
Co-ordinated by LBISHM,
WHO Collaborating Centre for
Health Promotion in Hospitals
and Health Care, Institute for
Sociology, University of Vienna
Kaiser-FranzJosef-Spital,
AT
ImmanuelKrankenhaus
GmbH, Rheumaklinik BerlinWannsee, DE
Kolding
Hospital,
DK
Hospital
«Spiliopoulio
Agia Eleni», EL
Hospital Punta
de Europa, ES
Turku University Hospital, FI
Hôptial
Avicenne,
FR
James Connolly Memorial Hospital, IR
Presidio Ospedaliero della Provincia di Reggio
Emilia, IT
Academic
Medical
Center, NL
Uppsala University Hospital, Psychiatric
Centre, SV
Bradford Teaching Hospitals
NHS Foundation Trust, UK