••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
;l
che va in Brogresso
I
T;MVI\WLMT:MOVWZM[XQV[MXMZ
L]M^WT\MQTLQ[MOVWLQTMO
OMKWVQTY]ITMQT/W^MZVW
QV\MVLM^IQ[\Q\]QZMTM+I[
[M XW[\ITQ LQ :Q[XIZUQW I KWV
NMZUI KPM TM OZIVLQ QV\]QbQWVQ
VWV[MUXZM\ZW^IVWNIKQTMIKKW
OTQMVbI5ITI\MVIKQILQ9]QV\Q
VW;MTTIKPMO]IZLI^ITWV\IVWM
QVY]MTT¼Q[\Q\]\WKZMLM^IITTIÅVM
XZM^IT[MMQT£OMVVIQW QT
V]W^W[MZ^QbQWN]I\\Q^I\W
1V -]ZWXI VWV MZI^IUW Q
XZQUQ +Q I^M^IVW XZMKML]\W
TI /ZIV *ZM\IOVI VMT M QT
*MTOQW VMT KPM I^M^IVW
LQUW[\ZI\W LQ IXXZMbbIZM TI ^I
TQLQ\o LMT V]W^W [Q[\MUI LQ ZIKKWT\I
LMT ZQ[XIZUQW ZQ^WT\W [WXZI\\]\\W
ITTM KTI[[Q UMVW IOQI\M KPM XWKI W
V]TTI LQUM[\QKPMbbI I^M^IVW KWV QT
[Q[\MUI JIVKIZQW KPM I Y]MQ \MUXQ
MZILQ[XWVQJQTM[WTWVMTTMKQ\\oMXZQ
^QTMOQW[WTIUMV\MLQKPQI^M^IJ]WVM
LQ[XWVQJQTQ\oÅVIVbQIZQM
1 V]W^Q TQJZM\\Q LQ ZQ[XIZUQW
VI[KM^IVWXZWXZQWXMZTWZW"^Q[QXW
\M^I^MZ[IZMIVKPM[WT\IV\W]VITQZI
MLMZIVWXZM^Q[\QQV\MZM[[Q[WTWXMZTM
[WUUM ÅVW I L]MUQTI TQZM 4¼]NÅKQW
XW[\ITMMZILW^]VY]M NZMY]MV\I\W M
KWU]VY]M NZMY]MV\IJQTM IVKPM LI
WXMZIQ M KWV\ILQVQ [MVbI ITK]VI ZM
UWZIW[WOOMbQWVM-Y]MTTMXQKKWTM
N° 2 - MAGGIO 2011
Furono istituite
135 anni fa
le Casse postali
di Risparmio,
dopo un scontro
con il mondo
degli affari, e
le motivazioni
furono, più che
economiche,
mirate allo
sviluppo sociale di un’Italia
povera e arretrata.
di Enrico Veschi
[WUUM ZQ[XIZUQI\M Y]I[Q [MUXZM I
NI\QKIKPMXZWL]KM^IVW]VQV\MZM[[M
ZIXXZM[MV\I^IVWXMZQLMXW[Q\IV\QTI
KMZ\MbbILQ]VIQ]\WLQ]VI[QK]ZMb
bI MKWVWUQKI N]\]ZI )T KWV\MUXW
MZIVW XMZ TW ;\I\W ]VI ZQ[WZ[I VWV
\ZI[K]ZIJQTM XMZ TM XZWXZQM M[QOMVbM
LQKI[[I4M[WUUMLMXW[Q\I\MMZIVW
QVNI\\Q \ZI[NMZQ\M ITTI +I[[I ,MXW[Q\Q
M 8ZM[\Q\Q Q[\Q\]Q\I LIT 5QVQ[\MZW LMT
<M[WZW KPM KWV M[[M [W^^MVbQWVI^I
M [W^^MVbQWVI \]\\WZI XZW^QVKQM M
KWU]VQXMZTIZMITQbbIbQWVMLQWXMZM
LQX]JJTQKI]\QTQ\o
1T []KKM[[W LMTTM +I[[M XW[\ITQ LQ
:Q[XIZUQW N] QUUMLQI\W" OQo ITTI
ÅVM LMT XZQUW IVVW Q TQJZM\\Q IKKM[Q
N]ZWVWMQLMXW[Q\QIUUWV\I
^IVW I UQTQWVQ LQ TQZM LMTT¼MXWKI
]VKMV\QVIQWLQUQTQWVQLQM]ZW<IV
\W KPM LIT £ UIOOQW [Q LMKQ[M
LQ NI^WZQZM IVKPM KPQ VWV ZQ][KQ^I I
ZQ[XIZUQIZMXQLQY]ITKPM[XQKKQWTW
MQVXIZ\QKWTIZMQXQOQW^IVQML]KIV
LWTQ IT ZQ[XIZUQW )KY]Q[\IVLW NZIV
KWJWTTQ LI W KMV\M[QUQ M IXXTQ
KIVLWTQ [] ]VW [XMKQITM KIZ\MTTQVW
LQ ZQ[XIZUQW ]VI ^WT\I ZIOOQ]V\W
T¼QUXWZ\WLQTQZI[QXW\M^IW\\MVMZM
]VTQJZM\\WMWNIZMQT^MZ[IUMV\WUQ
VQUWZQKPQM[\W
/ZIbQMIVKPMIY]M[\IMIT\ZMQVQ
bQI\Q^MTIKZM[KQ\ILMTTM+I[[MXW[\I
TQ LQ :Q[XIZUQW LQ^MVVM XZM[[WKPu
M[XWVMVbQITM"VMT!QTQJZM\\QMZI
L’ARTE DEL FRANCOBOLLO
11
ilDisparmio fa5assa
VWUQTQWVQMQTKZMLQ\WLMQ\Q\WTIZQ
MZI[ITQ\WIUQTQWVQLQTQZM+QNZM
LQ\]\\WZQ[XM\\WKPMI\\QZIZWVWIVKPM
T¼I\\MVbQWVMLQ]VXZMK]Z[WZMLMTT¼I\
\]ITM NMLMZITQ[UW ]V KMZ\W /I^QIVQ
KPMVMT[]WTQJZW¹4M+I[[MLQ:Q[XIZ
UQW8W[\ITQºMLQ\WVMT![KZQ^M^I"
º4¼QUXQMOWLMTTM[WUUMLM^MI^MZMKIZI\\MZM
TWKITMMXWXWTIZMKQKPMUIVKIVMOTQI\\]I
TQQV^M[\QUMV\QLQ[WUUMINÅLI\MITTM8W[\M
1VNI\\QQTZQ[XIZUQWIKK]U]TI\WXMZM[MUXQW
I >MVMbQI [MZ^M [XM[[W I KWVL]ZZM WXMZM LQ
JWVQÅKI QV ;QKQTQI M Y]MTTI KQ\\o VWV [WTW
VWV OWLM LMT NZ]\\W LMTTI [WUUI UM[[I QV
[MZJW UI []XXTQ[KM KWV TM []M XZM^QLMVbM
ITTI UIVKIVbI LQ MKWVWUQM VWV ZMITQbbI\M
[KQ\IKW[\IV\MLMT:Q[XIZ
UQW XW[\ITM VMOTQ IVVQ M
TI []I M^WT]bQWVM [WVW
QV^MKM LI [W\\WTQVMIZM Q
ZQ[]T\I\QI\\]ITQKWV[MO]Q\Q
LI8W[\M1\ITQIVMKPMPI
[^WT\W]VIXWTQ\QKIÅVIV
bQIZQI LQ OZIVLM MNÅKI
KQIIVKPMVMT[M\\WZMLMQ
TQJZM\\Q M LMQ J]WVQ XW[\ITQ ZIOOQ]V
OMVLW[QIX]ZMKWVQTU]\I\W^ITWZM
LMTLMVIZWQVY]M[\QIVVQTQ^MTTQ
QVQUUIOQVIJQTQ IVKPM XMZ 9]QV\QVW
;MTTI KPM QV Y]M[\I QVQbQI\Q^I I^M^I
KZML]\W KWV NWZbI 6MTT¼IVVW !
]T\QUW JQTIVKQW LQ[XWVQJQTM TI ZIK
ZMU]VMZI\Q KWV QV\MZM[[Q
KPM ^IVVW LITTW ITTW TWZLQ IVV]Q
UMV\ZM IQ *]WVQ XW[\I
TQ [WVW ZQKWVW[KQ]\Q QV
\MZM[[Q UIOOQWZQ M KPM
I]UMV\IVW QV ZIXXWZ\W
ITTIL]ZI\ILMTLMXW[Q\W"
LITT¼ QVQbQITM ÅVW
I]VUI[[QUWLMTLIT^MV\M[QUW
IVVW1VXQ[MVMPIVVW^IV\IOOQQV
LQZM\\QI\\ZI^MZ[WTMWXMZMLQX]JJTQKI
]\QTQ\o ÅVIVbQI\M KWV TM [WUUM ZIK
KWT\MLIT:Q[XIZUQWXW[\ITM
6MT ! T¼  IVVQ^MZ[IZQW LQ
Q[\Q\]bQWVM LMTTM +I[[M XW[\ITQ LQ :Q
Uno dei modelli di Buono
postale fruttifero emessi
in periodo repubblicano.
Stampati su speciale carta
ﬁligranata in chiaroscuro
e numerati, dal 1932
al 1990 sono stati distinti
in serie successive.
Recano tutti la ﬁrma
del Direttore generale
delle Poste (compresa
quella dell’autore di
questo articolo) e del
Direttore generale della
Cassa Depositi e Prestiti
IT\ZW^Mº =VI KZQ\QKI KPM IVKPM WOOQ
Y]ITK]VWXW\ZMJJMNIZM[]I
6MT ! IT TQJZM\\W XW[\ITM [Q IN
ÅIVK ]V IT\ZW [\Z]UMV\W LQ ZIKKWT
\I LMT ZQ[XIZUQW" QT *]WVW XW[\ITM
NZ]\\QNMZW KPM KWVY]Q[\ QUUMLQI
\IUMV\MTM[QUXI\QMLMQZQ[XIZUQI\WZQ
XMZTM[]M[QOVQÅKI\Q^MKIZI\\MZQ[\QKPM
KPM XW[[WVW ZQI[[]UMZ[Q QV" J]WVI
ZMLLQ\Q^Q\oXW[[QJQTQ\oLQIKY]Q[\WIV
KPM KWV [WUUM UWLM[\M LQ[XWVQJQ
TQ\oKWV\QV]IMQUUMLQI\ILMTTM[WU
UMQV^M[\Q\MMKWVWUQKQ\oLMT[MZ^QbQW
KPMvIKW[\WbMZW
/QoVMTXZQUWIVVWLQ^Q\IQ*]W
VQXW[\ITQKWV[MV\QZWVWLQZIKKWOTQMZM
M NIZ KWVÆ]QZM ITTI +I[[I ,MXW[Q\Q M
8ZM[\Q\QWT\ZMUQTQWVQLQTQZM
4IZMLLQ\Q^Q\oLMQ*]WVQv[MUXZM
[\I\I UIOOQWZM LQ Y]MTTI LMQ TQJZM\\Q
XMZKPuLM[\QVI\QI]VI^Q\IXQT]VOI
1VNI\\Q[]TTM[WUUMLMXW[Q\I\M[]QTQ
JZM\\Q OTQ QV\MZM[[Q UI\]ZIVW Y]QVLQ
KQVITUMV\M UMV\ZM []Q *]WVQ [WVW
KWV\IJQTQbbI\Q KWV XMZQWLQKQ\o JQUM
[\ZITM M [WTW I XIZ\QZM LIT [MKWVLW
IVVW,QKWV\ZWTM[WUUMLMXW[Q\I
\M[]QTQJZM\\QXW[[WVWM[[MZMZQ[KW[[M
IVKPMXIZbQITUMV\MUMV\ZMQT*]WVW
^IZQ[KW[[WQV\MZIUMV\M
;MVWVvQTKI[WLQZQXWZ\IZMTIKZM
12
L’ARTE DEL FRANCOBOLLO
KWT\I LMT ZQ[XIZUQW \ZILQbQWVITM PI
ZIOOQ]V\W\ZITQJZM\\QMJ]WVQQ
UQTQWVQ LQ M]ZW )TTI [\M[[I LI\I LMT
LQKMUJZM ! TM OQIKMVbM \W\ITQ
PIVVW ZIOOQ]V\W Q ! UQTQIZLQ LQ
M]ZWXMZQTQJZM\\QMLQ!UQTQIZLQ
LQM]ZWXMZQJ]WVQ
)\\]ITUMV\M QT :Q[XIZUQW XW[\I
TM WNNZM ZMU]VMZIbQWVQ KPM XW[[WVW
[MUJZIZM UWLM[\M UI KPM QV ZMIT\o
VWV TW [WVW [M [Q KWV[QLMZIVW WT\ZM
ITTI [Q\]IbQWVM OMVMZITM LMT UMZKI\W
ÅVIVbQIZQWTMWNNMZ\M"\W\ITMOZI\]Q\o
XW[[QJQTQ\oLQIKKM[[WIVKPMKWV[WU
UMUWLM[\MLQ[XWVQJQTQ\oQUUMLQI
\I LMTTM [WUUM QV^M[\Q\M KWV KWV\M
[\]ITM KWZZM[XWV[QWVM LMOTQ QV\MZM[[Q
UI\]ZI\Q KIXQTTIZQ\o LMT [MZ^QbQW []T
\MZZQ\WZQW VIbQWVITM [QI XMZ Q LMXW
[Q\Q [QI XMZ TM ZQ[KW[[QWVQ WNNMZ\I LIQ
]NÅKQLQ8W[\M1\ITQIVM
7OOQ Q LMXW[Q\Q [] TQJZM\\W [WVW
[XIZUQW N] ZQKWZLI\W KWV ]V NZIV
KWJWTTWQVK]QÅO]ZI^IQTXITIbbWZW
UIVW LQ XQIbbI ,IV\M KPM W[XQ\I^I
TMLQZMbQWVQLMT5QVQ[\MZWLMTTM8W[\M
KPM[QWKK]XI^IVWLMT[M\\WZM\ZITQ
JZM\\QMJ]WVQXW[\ITQ9]QVLQKQIVVQ
XQ \IZLQ [Q XMV[ LQ X]JJTQKQbbIZM
Y]M[\Q [MZ^QbQ KWV L]M NZIVKWJWTTQ
XZWUWbQWVITQQXZQUQLMTOMVMZMXMZ
T¼1\ITQI"UIT¼QUUIOQVM·]VJIUJQVW
NMTQKM LQ M[[MZM I^^WT\W QV ]V *]WVW
XW[\ITMNZ]\\QNMZW·VWVMZI[]XXWZ\I
\WLITTW[TWOIV¹1TN]\]ZWQV]VIJW\\M
LQNMZZWºUILI]VINZI[MXQ]NÅKQITM
MUMVWQVKQ[Q^I
7ZI UWT\W WXXWZ\]VIUMV\M 8W
[\M 1\ITQIVM ZQVVW^I T¼QVQbQI\Q^I M [Q
XZMXIZI ITT¼MUQ[[QWVM LQ ]V IT\ZW
NZIVKWJWTTW LMLQKI\W IT ZQ[XIZUQW
XW[\ITM KPM [M QUXZWV\I\W I ]V¼MN
NM\\Q^I KWU]VQKIbQWVM \ZW^MZo T¼IX
XZMbbIUMV\W VWV [WTW LMQ ÅTI\MTQ[\Q
UILQ\]\\QKWTWZWKPMKWV[QLMZIVWQT
ZQ[XIZUQWVWV[WT\IV\W]VIOIZIVbQI
XMZ QT XZWXZQW N]\]ZW UI IVKPM ]VI
ZQ[WZ[I XMZ QT 8IM[M - [M TI \QZI\]ZI
MTILQ[\ZQJ]bQWVM[IZIVVWILMO]I\M
QT NZIVKWJWTTW I^Zo TIZOI LQNN][QWVM
M [IZo XWZ\I\WZM LQ ]V [QOVQÅKI\Q^W
UM[[IOOQWMIVKPMLQ]VQV^Q\W
N° 2 - MAGGIO 2011