CINZIANOVIELLO CIVILTÀ BENEDETTAIMPROTA GLESE N I A R U E CULT TEACHER’S BOOK Progetto editoriale Cinzia Noviello - Benedetta Improta Copertina Flavio Paragallo Realizzazione grafica e impaginazione NotesPress 2007 s.r.l. - www.notespress.com Immagini Shutterstock Images LLC Revisione linguistica Sveva Ricciardi L’Editore, nell’ambito della normativa sul copyright, è a disposizione degli aventi diritto che non è stato possibile contattare. L’Editore, inoltre, provvederà, in caso di segnalazione, alla correzione di involontarie omissioni o inesatezze delle fonti delle illustrazioni e dei testi inclusi nel volume. Copyright © ellepiesse s.r.l. gennaio 2010 Ellepiesse - Libri per la scuola - Napoli Ristampe 5 4 3 2 1 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Finito di stampare nel mese di maggio 2010 dalle Arti Grafiche Italo Cernia s.r.l. Casoria (Na) INDICE-GUIDA PER L’UTILIZZO DEI MATERIALI THE TEACHER’S BOOK CONTIENE ■ MATERIALI PER LO SVILUPPO/ POTENZIAMENTO DELLE ABILITÀ DI SCRITTURA ■ TESTI ED ATTIVITÀ SUI SEGUENTI TEMI: IL MONDO DEI RAGAZZI LA CIVILTÀ E LA CULTURA ANGLO-SASSONE L’ATTUALITÀ LA LETTERATURA I IL MONDO DEI RAGAZZI Ecco le proposte didattiche contenute nella guida: ■ ATTIVITÀ PER LO SVILUPPO/POTENZIAMENTO DELLE ABILITÀ DI SPEAKING E WRITING SU ARGOMENTI DI VITA QUOTIDIANA ■ SPUNTI ■ SPUNTI DI CONVERSAZIONE PER SOSTENERE L’ESAME DEL TRINITY DI CONVERSAZIONE PER L’ESAME DESCRIVERE L’EDIFICIO SCOLASTICO ..................................................................................... p. 5, 6 RACCONTARE UNA GITA SCOLASTICA ......................................................................................... p. 7 PARLARE DI SÉ E DELLE PRECEDENTI ESPERIENZE SCOLASTICHE ................................... p. 10 PARLARE DEI GUSTI DEI PROPRI AMICI IN MATERIA DI FILM ............................................. p. 14 PARLARE DEL FILM PREFERITO............................................................................................. p. 15, 16 PARLARE DEI GUSTI MUSICALI PROPRI E ALTRUI ...................................................... p. 19 , 21,22 PARLARE DELLA FESTA PREFERITA............................................................................................. p. 26 PARLARE DELLO SPORT PREFERITO........................................................................................... p. 39 PARLARE DI PREFERENZE IN MATERIA DI SPORT................................................................... p. 41 DESCRIVERE PERSONE............................................................................................... p. 126.127, 42, 43 DESCRIVERE LA PROPRIA CASA................................................................................................... p. 44 PARLARE DELLE VACANZE ESTIVE ............................................................................................. p. 45 PARLARE DEL TEMPO LIBERO.................................................................................................. p. 46,47 PARLARE DEGLI ANIMALI DA COMPAGNIA......................................................................... p. 49,50 PARLARE DEL PROPRIO FUTURO.................................................................................................. p. 51 PARLARE DELLA PROPRIA FAMIGLIA ......................................................................................... p. 52 PARLARE DELLE PROPRIE ABITUDINI......................................................................................... p. 53 PARLARE DELLE PROPRIE ABITUDINI ALIMENTARI ............................................................... p. 54 PARLARE DI LIBRI ................................................................................................................... p. 124,125 Le risposte fornite dai ragazzi possono essere spunto per la produzione di vari tipi di testo: da quello narrativo a quello descrittivo, dalla lettera personale alla composizione su traccia. La raccolta dei lavori individuali, appositamente corredata di immagini, può far nascere un libro delle loro esperienze da presentare all’esame di Stato. La raccolta dei materiali di vari alunni, specie se diversi ed ovviamente corredati anch’essi di immagini, potrebbe dar luogo a giornali murali o digitali. II LA CIVILTÀ E LA CULTURA ANGLO-SASSONE ■ ATTIVITÀ PER FAVORIRE IL CONFRONTO CON LA CIVILTÀ E LA CULTURA ANGLOSASSONE ■ SPUNTI DI CONVERSAZIONE PER L’ESAME ■ ATTIVITÀ E QUESTIONARI DA UTILIZZARE COME: – Test per la verifica in classe delle conoscenze acquisite sui temi studiati (vedi testi libro dello studente) – Esercizi di comprensione del testo – Lavoro sul testo da svolgere a casa ARGOMENTI DI CARATTERE VARIO NATALE........................................................................................................................................... p. 24,25 PASQUA ............................................................................................................................................... p. 27 LO SPORT NEGLI STATI UNITI ........................................................................................................ p. 36 LO SPORT NEL REGNO UNITO........................................................................................................ p. 37 LO SPORT IN ITALIA ......................................................................................................................... p. 38 LE CASE AMERICANE ED INGLESI............................................................................................... p. 91 LE ABITUDINI ALIMENTARI IN GRAN BRETAGNA ................................................................... p. 93 ARGOMENTI DI GEOGRAFIA GEOGRAFIA DEL REGNO UNITO ................................................................................................... p. 74 LONDRA .............................................................................................................................................. p. 75 IL GOVERNO BRITANNICO ............................................................................................................. p. 76 IL GOVERNO ITALIANO ................................................................................................................... p. 77 GEOGRAFIA DEGLI STATI UNITI............................................................................................... p. 78,79 IL GOVERNO DEGLI STATI UNITI .................................................................................................. p. 80 NEW YORK.......................................................................................................................................... p. 81 ARGOMENTI DI STORIA LA RIVOLUZIONE INDUSTRIALE .................................................................................................. p. 82 GLI INDIANI D’AMERICA ................................................................................................................ p. 83 LA RIVOLUZIONE AMERICANA..................................................................................................... p. 84 LA GUERRA CIVILE........................................................................................................................... p. 85 LA PRIMA GUERRA MONDIALE..................................................................................................... p. 86 LA SECONDA GUERRA MONDIALE............................................................................................... p. 87 LA GUERRA FREDDA........................................................................................................................ p. 88 LA GUERRA IN VIETNAM .............................................................................................................. p. 89 L’ATTACCO ALLE TORRI GEMELLE .............................................................................................. p. 90 III L’ATTUALITÀ ■ SPUNTI DI CONVERSAZIONE PER L’ESAME ■ ATTIVITÀ E QUESTIONARI DA UTILIZZARE COME: – Test per la verifica in classe delle conoscenze acquisite sui temi studiati (vedi testi libro dello studente) – Esercizi di comprensione del testo – Lavoro sul testo da svolgere a casa L’ISTRUZIONE IN GERMANIA .......................................................................................................... p. 8 AVATAR ................................................................................................................................................ p. 11 IL CINEMA DEL TERZO MILLENNIO ............................................................................................. p. 17 VANTAGGI E SVANTAGGI DELLA TELEVISIONE ....................................................................... p. 23 L’UNIONE EUROPEA......................................................................................................................... p. 28 IN RETE................................................................................................................................................ p. 29 IL NUOVO SMARTPHONE ................................................................................................................ p. 31 LA TELEVISIONE IN 3D .................................................................................................................... p. 33 I SOGNI DEGLI ADOLESCENTI ....................................................................................................... p. 48 BENESSERE E ATTIVITA’ FISICA (QUIZ) ....................................................................................... p. 55 L’INQUINAMENTO ............................................................................................................................ p. 94 IV LA LETTERATURA ■ SPUNTI PER L’ ANALISI DEI TESTI POETICI ■ SPUNTI PER L’ANALISI DEI TESTI IN PROSA ■ ATTIVITÀ E QUESTIONARI DA UTILIZZARE COME: – Esercizi di comprensione del testo – Lavoro sul testo da svolgere a casa POESIE NIGHT MAIL ....................................................................................................................................... p. 58 NURSE’S SONG .................................................................................................................................. p. 60 MY HEART’S IN THE HIGHLANDS................................................................................................. p. 63 NARRATIVA LORD OF THE FLIES EXTRACT 2.......................................................................................................................................... p. 65 EXTRACT 3.......................................................................................................................................... p. 66 EXTRACT 4.......................................................................................................................................... p. 68 EXTRACT 5.......................................................................................................................................... p. 70 MARLEY AND ME THE PERFECT DOG............................................................................................................................ p. 72 SHAUN ................................................................................................................................................. p. 73 Le attività di avvio all’esame di testi poetici si propongono come elementare forma di riflessione sulla struttura formale di brevi componimenti, di cui alcune caratteristiche appaiono facilmente evidenziabili. Attraverso la presentazione di stralci da romanzi, che trattano temi cari ai ragazzi, si auspica di suscitarne l’interesse. Le schede che accompagnano ciascuno dei brani scelti ne propongono un’analisi guidata, che potrebbe favorire una lettura meno superficiale ed offrire l’opportunità per un confronto in classe. V MATERIALI PER LO SVILUPPO/ POTENZIAMENTO DELLE ABILITÀ DI SCRITTURA – SCHEDE-GUIDA ED ESERCIZI PER IMPARARE A SCRIVERE EMAILS ..................................................................................................................................... p. 95, 96 – SCHEDE-GUIDA ED ESERCIZI PER IMPARARE A SCRIVERE PAGINE DI DIARIO UNA PAGINA DAL DIARIO DI NIGEL........................................................................................ p. 97,98 LA BARBIE ERA LA MIA PASSIONE ............................................................................................... p. 99 PRIMO GIORNO DI SCUOLA.......................................................................................................... p. 100 COMINCIA LA SCUOLA................................................................................................................. p. 101 QUANDO LA LETTURA DIVENNE IL MIO PASSATEMPO PREFERITO .................................. p. 102 PRIMO GIORNO DI VACANZA....................................................................................................... p. 103 – SCHEDE-GUIDA ED ESERCIZI PER IMPARARE A SCRIVERE LETTERE INFORMALI E FORMALI LAYOUT LETTERA INFORMALE ................................................................................................. p. 104 SCHEDA CON FRASI UTILI ............................................................................................................ p. 105 MODELLO DI LETTERA FORMALE ............................................................................................. p. 106 SCHEDA CON FRASI UTILI ............................................................................................................ p. 107 MODELLO DI LETTERA DI RECLAMO........................................................................................ p. 108 ESEMPI DI LETTERA ODIO LA SCUOLA............................................................................................................................ p. 109 LA VACANZA PIÙ PIACEVOLE...................................................................................................... p. 110 LA PEGGIORE VACANZA DELLA MIA VITA ............................................................................... p. 111 VI – SCHEDE LETTURE-GUIDA ED ESERCIZI PER IMPARARE A SCRIVERE CARTOLINE ESEMPIO DI CARTOLINA ............................................................................................................... p. 112 ESERCIZI PER SCRIVERE CORRETTAMENTE L’INDIRIZZO................................................... p. 113 – SCHEDE-GUIDA ED ESERCIZI PER IMPARARE A DESCRIVERE LUOGHI E PERSONE SCHEDA-GUIDA PER LA DESCRIZIONE DI UN LUOGO ................................................... p. 114,115 IMMAGINI DA DESCRIVERE ........................................................................................... p. da 116 a 122 PROPOSTE DI ATTIVITÀ................................................................................................................. p. 123 DESCRIVERE UN LIBRO.......................................................................................................... p. 124,125 DESCRIVERE L’ASPETTO FISICO DI UNA PERSONA............................................................... p. 126 SCHEDA PER LA PRATICA NELLA DESCRIZIONE DEL VOLTO.............................................. p. 128 DESCRIVERE LA PERSONALITA’ ................................................................................................. p. 127 Se non si forniscono tecniche è difficile che i ragazzi acquisiscano la consapevolezza di ciò che chiediamo loro e la capacità di farlo autonomamente. – LETTURE-GUIDA ED ESERCIZI PER IMPARARE A RIASSUMERE UN TESTO ESERCIZI ........................................................................................................................................... p. 129 JOE ...................................................................................................................................................... p. 130 SOPHIE COMES HOME ................................................................................................................... p. 131 A FRENCHMAN IN ENGLAND...................................................................................................... p. 132 JONATHAN SWIFT AND HIS SERVANT........................................................................................ p. 133 – VOCABOLARIO UTILE PER LA DESCRIZIONE DI LUOGHI E PER CHIEDERE E DARE INDICAZIONI STRADALI ....................................... p. da 134 a 136 – VOCABOLI PER LA DESCRIZIONE DI IMMAGINI ( AL MARE - IN CAMPEGGIO) ........................................................................................ p. 140,141 VII VII PRESENTAZIONE I TEMI: ATTUALITÀ INTERESSI E STILI DI VITA PER CONFRONTARSI E PARLARE DI SE’ I moduli 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 7 - 8 -9 - 10 e 13 propongono unità di lavoro non solo finalizzate allo sviluppo /potenziamento delle abilità di lettura, ma anche all’arricchimento lessicale ed allo sviluppo/potenziamento delle abilità di speaking, per mezzo di tabelle ricche di vocaboli, aggettivi ed espressioni utili per parlare dell’argomento centrale del modulo. Essi trattano temi scelti in base agli interessi dei ragazzi ed offrono loro, pertanto, il materiale linguistico necessario per parlare di se stessi e delle proprie esperienze. La ricchezza e la varietà delle opzioni di scelta lessicale proposta consentono di soddisfare un’ampia gamma di bisogni linguistici e di personalizzare il discorso su quel tema. Le attività che seguono le tabelle offrono, invece, lo spunto per rinforzare l’uso del lessico presentato, proponendo confronti e sollecitando pareri sui vari tipi di sport o di musica o di programmi televisivi ecc., indicati nelle tabelle. L’opportunità di reperire liberamente la lingua necessaria per parlare di sé è strategia fondamentale per creare motivazione all’apprendimento e rendere i ragazzi consapevoli della spendibilità delle loro acquisizioni linguistiche e della loro concretezza. LE STRATEGIE: LA ROUTINE DI APPRENDIMENTO I ragazzi vengono sollecitati ad operare continuamente confronti, ad esprimere opinioni ed infine a motivare le proprie scelte, perché attraverso la sistematicità dell’esercizio acquistino la reale competenza non solo di porre domande o rispondere su un argomento dato, ma anche di sostenere le proprie tesi con le opportune argomentazioni. (TRINITY-KET) IL CULTURE LAB E IL GIORNALINO DEGLI STUDENTI Il CULTURE LAB implica reali attività laboratoriali, a partire dalla raccolta di materiali. I materiali reperiti on line(opinioni, abitudini, gusti, preferenze, ecc.), dopo essere stati presentati alla classe verranno poi selezionati, rielaborati, corredati di immagini ed utilizzati per la redazione di un giornalino di classe che accolga e sintetizzi quanto appreso nell’unità di lavoro, con il contributo della classe. IL CULTURE LAB SI ARTICOLA IN 5 FASI: 1. Si invitano i ragazzi ad operare in gruppo ed in rete per raccogliere dati, informazioni ed opinioni su uno degli aspetti del tema di studio, collegandosi con coetanei o visitando i siti utili. (Sul libro sono già presenti esempi di questionari per le indagini). 2. Si chiede di organizzare i risultati della ricerca per poterli presentare alla classe in gruppi di lavoro.(Nella guida sono presenti modelli per rielaborare i dati di un’inchiesta). Ciascun gruppo presenta il proprio lavoro sull’aspetto del tema oggetto della propria indagine. 3. L’insegnante, o la classe stessa, operano da supervisore e collaborano al buon esito del lavoro consigliando e correggendo, ove dovesse occorrere, durante la presentazione del lavoro di ogni gruppo alla lavagna. 4. Si collabora in classe o a casa alla stesura dell’articolo sull’aspetto del tema esaminato in gruppo. In classe o a casa verranno poi realizzate la rielaborazione e la sintesi delle informazioni raccolte. 5. Si raccolgono immagini relative all’articolo redatto e si compone la pagina di giornale al computer. 3 LAVORARE IN RETE CON CHI? Si potrebbe individuare una rete di collaborazione tra scuole presenti sullo stesso territorio o più semplicemente realizzare un progetto di collaborazione tra classi della stessa scuola, o qualora entrambe le ipotesi fossero di difficile attuazione, si potrebbe individuare una o più leadership all’interno della classe in grado di navigare in rete e reperire i dati necessari sui social network. Se anche questa soluzione dovesse risultare difficile da realizzare, il lavoro di gruppo in classe, attraverso indagini all’interno di ciascun gruppo su uno degli aspetti del tema proposto, sostituirà le precedenti proposte. L’assemblaggio dei lavori dei diversi gruppi consentirà comunque la stesura di articoli diversi e la redazione del giornale. Il lavoro ottenuto potrebbe essere sfruttato per arricchire la gamma degli argomenti oggetto dell’esame di stato e degli esami per le certificazioni esterne. L’ARRICCHIMENTO CULTURALE I moduli 0 - 5 - 6 – 11 – 12 -15 e 16 contengono brani di lettura utilizzabili per l’arricchimento ed il confronto culturale. Alcuni dei temi proposti possono essere approfonditi sfruttando il materiale online o presente nella guida, secondo le indicazioni suggerite dalle apposite icone. LE ICONE PRESENTI NEL VOLUME PER LO STUDENTE (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. Indica i materiali utili allo sviluppo/potenziamento delle abilità di speaking (ESAMI TRINITY e KET). 2. Segnala la presenza di materiale presente tanto nella guida dell’insegnante che on line, utilizzabile come compito da svolgere a casa o scheda da fotocopiare per la verifica in classe dell’abilità indicata. 3. Segnala il materiale reperibile on line 4. Affianca i testi che possono essere sfruttati per lo sviluppo/potenziamento dell’abilità di listening, come modello di pronuncia ed intonazione, in quanto presenti nella versione audio, registrata da un madrelingua. I MATERIALI PRESENTI NELLA GUIDA La Guida contiene TEST per la verifica delle abilità di lettura e produzione scritta, questionari per lo sviluppo/potenziamento dell’abilità di speaking attinenti agli argomenti già trattati nel volume per lo studente. Contiene inoltre brani di approfondimento su altri temi relativi alla civiltà ed alla cultura dei paesi di lingua inglese, modelli e schede per l’acquisizione di tecniche per la stesura di brani descrittivi, narrativi, resoconti di un’inchiesta, recensioni di libri, film, compilation musicali ecc., semplici storie da riassumere, esempi, suggerimenti e lessico per la composizione di lettere, email, cartoline ed un ricco repertorio di immagini non solo da descrivere, ma da sfruttare per raccontare storie al presente, passato e futuro e per comporre fumetti, ipotizzando dialoghi tra i personaggi. IL MATERIALE ONLINE Il materiale online è ricco, attraente ed efficace. Per far conoscere Londra e New York propone 19 micro filmati a tema (i mezzi di trasporto, i monumenti, i parchi ecc.), corredati di testi, foto, glossario, curiosità ed esercizi che condurranno i ragazzi in un eccezionale viaggio virtuale nelle due metropoli, consentendo loro di conoscerne le caratteristiche e viverne le tipiche atmosfere. Materiali autentici per interessare e coinvolgere anche i meno motivati. 4 Class Date Name MY SCHOOL Answer the following questions and choose the options that apply to your school. 1. What is the name of your school? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Where is your school situated? Tick .................................................................................................................................. on top of a hill in the town centre on the outskirts of .............................. in ......................................street 3. What does your school face? ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What is your school flanked by? (on both sides - on one side, ...) .................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Is there a front/back garden? ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Is the garden surrounded by a fence? ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What is the outside of your school like? (colour – architectural style – look – preservation, ...) .................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Is there a garage under/next to your school? Is there a parking space? Where? ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. What is the inside of your school like? (comfortable – tidy, ...) ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What colour is the inside of your school painted? ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 11. How many classrooms are there? What are they like (small – large – bright – dark, ...)? ............................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Are there any labs? Is there a gym? Is there a video room? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 13. Where are the administration offices? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 14. Are there any special features in your school? If yes, what? ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Does your school offer a range of social and cultural activities, including excursions to places of historical and cultural interest and cinema and theatre visits? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 16. Are students encouraged to join projects and to participate in various social, drama and sporting activities? ............ 17. If you need extra help, can you apply for different kinds of short-time courses at basic level with options in Italian, English or Maths? .............................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. SHOOLDAYS - module 01 - 5 Class Date Name MY SCHOOL Look at the table, then describe your school. My school is situated in the town centre on the outskirts of ........................................................................... in ............................................................................................street It is a modern/old ............................................................-storey building Its front wall faces the street/square The outside of my school is (colour) well preserved The building is flanked by houses/trees (on both sides - on one side, ...) ................................. The building backs onto* an empty space a parking area the schoolyard The inside of my school is comfortable, tidy ............................................................................ Inside the main door there is a large entrance hall ........................................................................ A long corridor leads to the classrooms the labs the administration offices My school has a front/back garden a swimming pool a well-equipped gym a studio/a canteen a well-stocked library an I.C.T./Arts and Crafts Lab special rooms for each subject Glossary: *Il retro dell’edificio affaccia su Well-equipped= ben attrezzato Well-stocked= ben fornito The administration offices are on the ground/top floor The classrooms are large/small bright/dark In the classrooms you can find large windows maps bins blackboards cabinets 6 SHOOLDAYS - module 01 - Class Date Name My school trip Complete the following conversation with information about your school trip. Change the words in italics when necessary. 1. What is the best experience you have had this year? - The best experience I have had this year was my four/seven-day school trip. 2. Where did you go? - I went to .............................. I visited lots of beautiful places and saw many interesting things. It was great. 3. When did you leave? - I left at 8.30 on ..................................... 4. Where did the trip start? - The trip started from school. 5. How did you get to your destinations? - We always travelled by bus, but we also had long walks. 6. How long did it take you to do the first leg of the journey? - It took about 12 hours to get to ............................... 7. What time did you arrive? - I arrived at the hotel/the place at ............................... 8. What was the hotel like? Did you enjoy your stay? - (No, I didn’t) I didn’t like the hotel. It was old and the rooms were not comfortable enough. They always gave us the same food: chips and cutlets. The only good thing was the telephone. We made a lot of calls. We played lots of tricks on the phone. It was lots of fun. 9. What was the most interesting thing you saw/did? - The most interesting thing I saw/did was ............................... 10. What was the least interesting thing you saw/did? - The least interesting thing I saw/did was ............................... 11. What did you use to do in the morning? - In the morning we used to wake up early and have a quick breakfast, then we got onto the bus and started the tour. At about one o’clock we used to have a lunch break at the hotel and then a very short rest. In the afternoon there were always many things to do: visiting museums, taking photos, buying souvenirs. We kept on getting on and off the bus until late in the evening. We were always in a hurry and I sometimes felt tired, but I’d do it again. 12. When did you get back? - I got back at .............................. on ............................... Useful sentences: - I bought a T-shirt with the name of the city written on it. - I met a very special person. He/She was very friendly and nice. We had a great time together. SHOOLDAYS - module 01 - 7 Class Date Name EDUCATION IN GERMANY Hi, my name’s Marlene Hildebrand, I’m 21 years old and I want to tell you about my school experience. When I was three years old I went to a kindergarten called St Pankratius in Iserlohn, near Dortmund. I stayed there for three years. We played a lot and had fun in our gym classes. When I was six I went to an elementary school called Grundschule im Wiesengrund, where I learned how to read, write and count. In Germany, elementary school takes four years. At the end, teachers decide which school is the best for you based on your final report. If you have very good marks you can go to the Gymnasium or the Realschule, otherwise you can go to the Hauptschule. I went to the Gymnasium an der Stenner where I studied for nine years. Of course you do not have to attend all the nine years, you can leave school after the 10th grade. If you leave school before the 10th year, you don’t get the Abitur, the highest diploma you can get in Germany. I attended school until the 13th grade, and did my Abitur which allows me to continue my studies. The last three years (from 11th to 13th grade) of Gymnasium were the most interesting part of my schooltime. I took both optional and obligatory subjects: I took classes in German, French, Maths and Religion. I worked hard and I received quite a good Abitur at the end. And now? Well, after I received the “Abi” (that’s how we always refer to it), I went to Berlin where I now live and study. But I still like to remember my time at school, in which I received a good education, and which was filled with unforgettable experiences. Answer the following questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. What school did Marlene attend when she was three years old? ........................................................................ How long did she stay there? .............................................................................................................................. What did she do at St Pankratius School? .......................................................................................................... What did she learn at elementary school? .......................................................................................................... How long does elementary school last in Germany? .......................................................................................... What can you do at the end of elemenary school? ............................................................................................. Where did Marlene go after elementary school? ................................................................................................ How long did she study there? ............................................................................................................................ What is the highest diploma called? ................................................................................................................... When can you get it? .......................................................................................................................................... When did Marlene finish high school? ............................................................................................................... Which subjects did she study in the last three years? ......................................................................................... Write a similar letter where you talk about your own experience. 8 SHOOLDAYS - module 01 - Class Date Name My Class Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. What class are you in? ......................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. How many students are there? How many boys? How many girls? .................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What are your classmates like?............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Who is your favourite classmate? ......................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Why are you fond of him/her? .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Who is the best student in your class? Why do you think he/she is the best? Does he get good marks? Is he helpful and kind? Has he/she ever behaved badly? .............................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Who is the trendiest girl? ...................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What does she usually wear? ................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Who is the most athletic boy? .............................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What sports does he play? Where? How often? What can he do? ....................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. What is the atmosphere like in your class? What are the best and worst moments? ............................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Who are the classmates you usually get on with? Why? ...................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. What are the best/worst experiences you have had? ............................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. What are the most/least interesting things you have studied/done this year?....................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Will you miss your classmates when you leave school? Why? Why not? ........................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. SHOOLDAYS - module 01 - 9 Class Date Name Past Experiences Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. When and where were you born? Where do you live? ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2. How long have you lived there?............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Did you go to nursery school? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5. What did you use to do there? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 6. What did you learn there? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7. What is the happiest/saddest memory you have of that period? ........................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 8. When did you go to elementary school? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Did you like your first school day? Why/Why not? .............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 10. How did you feel? ................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 11. Did you know anyone special when you were at elementary school? .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 12. Why was he/she so important to you?................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13. What were your schoolmates like? ....................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 14. Did you do anything exciting when you were at elementary school? .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 15. Did you take part in school competitions/dramas? When? ................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 16. What did you do? .................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 17. Have you ever been on a school trip? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18. Where did you go? What did you visit/see?.......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 19. Did you enjoy your school trip? ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 20. What was your last day at elementary school like? How did you feel?................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 21. Do you miss your mates/teachers? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 22. Do you sometimes go and see them? .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. 10 SHOOLDAYS - module 01 - Class Date Name READING COMPREHENSION TEST to winnow = separare to have brushes = avere contatti duffel bag = sacca da viaggio weird = magico hiatus = interruzione cumbersome = ingombrante / scomodo flattery = lusinga tough = duro to wowe = entusiasmarsi clicks and clucks = schiocchi - module 02 -THEBIGSCREEN 11 Class Date Name “AVATAR” STARS RADICALLY TRANSFORM THEIR CAREERS Answer the following questions. 1. What was Sam Worthington doing when he got his agent’s call? ........................................................................ 2. What did he do next? Why? .................................................................................................................................. 3. Why was Zoe Saldana determined when the director James Cameron asked her to play a part in his film? ....... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4. What did she say about the director? .................................................................................................................... 5. What happened just 15 days after Avatar was released? ....................................................................................... 6. Why does James Cameron seek “fresh faces” for his films? ................................................................................ 7. What can low-profile actors do according to the director? ................................................................................... 8. What did Zoe and Sam do before taking the part of Neytiri and Jake in Avatar? ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Who did Zoe get in touch with before meeting Cameron? ................................................................................... 10. What did the actress do to get the role of Neytiri?................................................................................................ 11. What did she learn? ............................................................................................................................................... 12. Why is Cameron “tough” according to Zoe? ........................................................................................................ 12 THEBIGSCREEN - module 02 - Class Date Name CLASS SURVEY Ask your classmates’ favourites and fill in the table. Favourites Male classmates results Female classmates results total e.g. adventures .............//.............. .........7........... .............//.............. ..........4......... ........11......... adventures ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... love stories ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... action films ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... spy stories ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... horror films ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... thrillers ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... detective stories ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... comedies ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... techno-thrillers ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... pulp films ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... cartoons ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... westerns ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... educational films ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... digital-animation films ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... - module 02 -THEBIGSCREEN 13 Class Date Name REPORT Use your previous work and the hints given below to write a report about the films that boys and girls of your age like and dislike. Most of the boys watch ................................................. and ............................................... ................................................................................................ films Boys prefer to watch films at the cinema at home Almost all the girls in my class like ............................................................................. and ............................................................................. films Girls watch their favourite films at the cinema at home in the evening while lunching/having dinner Boys usually prefer more relaxing challenging At the weekend boys usually like watching films than girls ................................................. and ................................................. They can’t stand ................................................. and .................................................. They consider both kinds of films stupid/boring. Only a few boys like ..................................................................................................................................................... Most of the girls in my class are crazy about ........................................................................................................... At the weekend girls like watching ................................................. and .................................................. They are not too fond of .............................................. and hate .............................................. They think that ........................ and ................................ are awful/ not interesting/violent. Only a few girls like ........................................................................................................... The most popular kinds of films in my class are ........................................................................................................... .................................. and ................................ are more popular than ....................................................................... ......................................................................... is as popular as .................................................................................. The least popular kind of film in my class is 14 ........................................................................................................... THEBIGSCREEN - module 02 - Class Date Name REVIEWS Hints for writing a review about a film you have seen. The film “name of the film” is based on a/an science fiction story spy story story about love affairs adventure historical events ............................................................................................. written by (name of the author) It was produced by ............................................................................................. (name of the film – making company) ............................................................................................. (name of the director) and directed by The film, starring (names of the leadings actors/ actresses) went on general release in (year) ……… It deals with serious topics social matters funny subjects entertaining subjects scientific subjects historical subjects .......................................................................................... The main character is a ................................................ He/She has to ...................................................................... The events take place in .............................................................................................................................................. Everything about the film was good/disappointing .................................... and ..................................... scenes, ............................................................. actors, and ....................................................................................... storyline. It is the best the worst the most exciting the most boring the most enjoyable/the silliest the most violent the most disgusting In my opinion (name of the film) must be considered of the year we have had in years I have ever seen the most succesful film that director (name of the director) has ever made. the least succesful film that director (name of the director) has ever made. - module 02 -THEBIGSCREEN 15 Class Date Name The best movie I have ever seen Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. How often do you go to the cinema? .................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What kind of films do you like? ........................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What is the best film you have ever seen? When did you see it? ......................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. How long did the film last? .................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Who wrote the story? ........................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Who directed its screen adaptation? ..................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. When did the film go on general release? ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What film-making company produced it? ............................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. What did it deal with? (serious topics – social matters – funny/entertaining subjects, …).................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What was it like? .................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. What was the story like? ...................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Who was the main actor/actress? ......................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. Which role did he/she play? ................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. Who were the supporting characters? .................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Were there any special effects? If any, which ones? Did you like them?............................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. Were there any spectacular scenes? Which ones? ................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. What did you like best? ........................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16 THEBIGSCREEN - module 02 - Class Date Name THE THIRD MILLENNIUM CINEMA Technology and science have developped tremendously in the last few years, and the movie industry has benefited from these great advantages. Modern cameras and computers create so many special effects that the movie set has become the centre of all sorts of spectacular events, stunts and disasters. Extraordinary creatures of the imagination like monsters and fairies, wizards and witches, elves and goblins, aliens and robots, have been created. Thanks to modern technology anything can happen and seem real! Science-fiction films such as Avatar (leading actors Sam Worthington and Zoe Saldana) and digital-animation films like Shrek Forever After have been highly appreciated. In the last few years, films based on historical or mithological events, such as Chi Bi have also won great success. Speaking of remakes we mustn’t fail to mention Robin Hood (played by Russel Crowe) and Tim Burton’s amazing version of Alice in Wonderland, starring Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway and Mia Wasikowska. In this early third millennium a lot of movies have become famous through the world of magic and by use of special effects. Two novels, adapted into the language of images, have done better than others and have become worldwide blockbusters: the third and fourth episodes of the “Twilight” saga: Eclipse and Breaking Dawn. Answer the following questions. 1. What advantages has the movie industry gained from developments in science and technology? ..................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What kind of film is Avatar? ................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Who are the leading actors of the film Avatar? .................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What kind of film is Shrek for Ever After? ........................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Who stars in the film Shrek for Ever After?.......................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What is the film about historical and mythological events mentioned in the text? .............................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What are the remakes the text refers to? .............................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What are the two novels that were successfully adapted to the big screen? ........................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Have you seen one or more of the films mentioned above? ................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Which one/ones? .................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. If more than one, which one did you like best? ................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. What did you like best? (Tick) plot setting actress’ performance special effects leading character’s role supporting character’s role actor’s performance - module 02 -THEBIGSCREEN 17 Class Date Name MUSICAL EVENTS IN LONDON AND NEW YORK Answer the following questions. 1. What are London hot spots for rock and pop music? ........................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Can you name the trendiest restaurants where jazz music is played in London? ................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What is home to the London Symphony Orchestra? ............................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What are the two most important places for classical music? .............................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What sorts of live entertainment does New York offer? ...................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Where do you have to go to enjoy the best in music and dance in New York? ................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Where do music lovers attend New York’s Philarmonic Orchestra performances? ............................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What are the most famous theatres in your country? Where are they? ................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Can you name the most important sports and entertainment venues of your city/country? ................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What sorts of live entertainment does your city/country offer? ........................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. Where are the most important cinemas located? .................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. What are the trendiest restaurants? Where are they?............................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. What sorts of entertainment do young people prefer in your country? Where do they go? What do they do? ... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. Where do you have to go to attend concerts? ....................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Have you ever seen a musical or a play? Where? When? .................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. What was it like? Did you enjoy it? ..................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. What did you like best? ........................................................................................................................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. What sorts of entertainment do you prefer? ......................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. 18 THEWORLDOFMUSIC - module 03 - Class Date Name REVIEWS Talking about the best of the best in music. A The The finest pop compilation I like best rock techno ........................................................... contains songs by ........................................................... Irish American, ........................................................... (name of the singer) English, ............................................................................ has released a selection of the best songs from her/his album, brought out between ..................... and ..................... (year) (year) B The .................... edition of ............................................... includes the biggest hits by ............................................... (number) (record company) ................................................................................................... are one of the most important bands of recent years (name of a group) The greatest hit that turned them into big stars was ..................................................................................................... They have consolidated their fame with legendary songs such as .................................... and ................................... The band has also presented video clips a DVD a live double CD They have brought out an album of greatest hits and tracks like ................................................................................. and ................................................................................................................................................................................. ACTIVITY:Write a review about a compilation you have listened recently. Prepare a presentation to the class. - module 03 - THEWORLDOFMUSIC 19 Class Date Name CLASS SURVEY Ask your classmates’ preferences and fill in the table. Sort of music Male classmates results Female classmates results total e.g. house music .............//.............. .........7........... .............//.............. ..........4......... ........11......... house ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... heavy metal ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... underground ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... pop ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... rock ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... classical ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... dance ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... electropop ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... synth ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... hard rock ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... country ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... folk ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... indie ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... alternative ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... rap ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... 20 THEWORLDOFMUSIC - module 03 - Class Date Name REPORT Use the hints in the chart below and the result of your survey to write a report. Prepare a presentation to the class. The types of music the boys and girls in my class like are totally different quite different not different Most of the boys like ......................................................................... and ................................................................... Boys like ......................................................................... better than .......................................................................... Almost all the girls in my class like ....................................................... and .............................................................. Girls like .................................................................................. better than ................................................................. Boys usually prefer more conventional music than girls alternative Both at discos and parties boys usually like listening to ........................................................................................... ......................................................................................and ........................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................... They can’t stand ....................................................................... and ........................................................................... They consider both sorts of music stupid/boring. - module 03 - THEWORLDOFMUSIC 21 Class Date Name MY FAVOURITE MUSIC Choose and tick. How much do you like music? I love music. Music is very important to me. I don’t mind music. It’s not important to me. Music doesn’t give me any particular emotion. Music expresses feelings and gives me special emotions. Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. How often do you listen to music? every day often sometimes never 2. What is your favourite kind of music? What is your favourite singer/band? ..................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What was his/her/their last hit? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Have you ever been to live concerts? When? Where?........................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Who was the star of the concert? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What was the concert like? ................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. How many songs did the star sing? (Name some titles) ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What is your favourite song? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. Are lyrics more or less important than music in the songs you like? ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Can you play an instrument? Which one? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. Do you take music lessons? Where? How often? ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. Is there a music room in your school? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. Would you like to become a professional singer? Why? Why not? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What is the most important pop music event in Italy? When does it take place? Where? ................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. Are there any other musical events in your country? If so, where do they take place? When? ......................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 22 THEWORLDOFMUSIC - module 03 - Class Date Name Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TELEVISION 1. Why is television important? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What are the programmes that allow people to know about distant countries and civilizations? ...................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What do history programmes do? ....................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Why are science programmes important?........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. How is TV generally considered by lonely and elderly people? ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What dangerous effects might a prolonged viewing cause? ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What should children do ? .................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What shouldn’t they do? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What sort of films and TV programmes shouldn’t children watch? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What do statistics show?..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What should parents do?..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What measures could be adopted to prevent children from watching programmes unsuitable for them? ......... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What do commercial breaks do? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 04 - WHATISON 23 Class Date Name MY CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS Choose, then write about your family and country’s traditions. What people do at Christmas People decorate their houses with holly and mistletoe People decorate Christmas trees with coloured lights and ornaments Many families go to Church the evening before Christmas Children wake up early to open presents which have been brought by Father Christmas People usually have a big meal, consisting of traditional dishes Friends exchange Christmas cards People give presents to their relatives and friends Father Christmas fills the Christmas stockings hung by children’s beds or fireplaces with sweets and small presents Children write letters to Father Christmas Children write Christmas cards to their parents People unwrap their presents at midnight on Christmas Eve People have a skiing holiday People wear something red People spend the weeks before Christmas .................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Windows overflow with .............................................................................................................................................. Streets.......................................................................................................................................................................... To decorate their houses, people ................................................................................................................................. Children....................................................................................................................................................................... On Christmas Eve families usually ............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... On Christmas Day ....................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... I usually ...................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... overflow with = traboccano di 24 FESTIVALSANDFESTIVITIES - module 05 - Class Date Name WHAT DO THE BRITISH USUALLY EAT ON CHRISTMAS DAY? Match each word to its English equivalent. Arrosto d’oca Tacchino Patate arrostite Carote e piselli Cavoletti di Bruxelles Sugo di carne Dolcetti di Natale Dolce di Natale a forma di budino Salsa di mirtilli Vino caldo zuccherato e aromatizzato Cioccolata calda 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. l. m. Mulled wine Hot chocolate Christmas pudding Mince pies Roasted goose Turkey Carrots and peas Cranberry sauce Gravy Brussel sprouts Roast potatoes Match the items to write the greetings cards. Hope your Easter is filled with I’ll never love anyone Many kisses for you Together with you 1. 2. 3. 4. a. b. c. d. the way I love you. all my dreams are coming true! on your Name’s Day. all the warmth you spread all around you! Answer the following questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What kind of festivity is it? (religious – family – national – pagan) When is it? What does it celebrate? How do the British decorate their houses? What do the British do on Christmas Eve? What do the British do on Christmas Day? What do they eat? How do they spend the evening? - module 05 - FESTIVALSANDFESTIVITIES 25 Class Date Name Describe your favourite festival. The festival I like most is the patron saint feast the chestnut festival Christmas Day/Easter Day St Valentine’s Day Carnival It started in early times recent times Since then the festival takes place on (data della festa) ........................................................................................ every year every ................................................... The celebration includes a party masquerade parade race / ride - horse / bicycle The exhibition show games/tournament fireworks annual monthly weekly Refreshments Traditional champagne a live music concert a buffet dinner a dinner with dancing People gather in the streets square and theatre .................................................. 26 attract(s) millions of spectators hundreds of spectators are provided is served There is also Festivities begin When ................................................................ see/watch ............................................ attend .................................................. take part in .......................................... visit ..................................................... at ................................................... and end at ................................................ FESTIVALSANDFESTIVITIES - module 05 - Class Date Name Fill in the spaces. 1. The name Easter comes from .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. It is a (religious – family – national – pagan, ...) .....................................................................................festivity 3. It occurs...........................and celebrates.............................................................................................................. 4. Pagan ceremonies took place .............................................................................................................................. People .................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Traditions include ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Around Easter, people generally .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. On Easter Sunday ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. People generally eat (typical dishes – typical cakes, ...) .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. There are particular customs in my family. We usually ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. On Easter Sunday, we ......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. On Easter Monday, we ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. - module 05 - FESTIVALSAND FESTIVALSANDFESTIVITIES 27 Class Date Name Answer the following questions. 1. What is the European Union? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What happened on 7th February, 1992? .............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What happened in June 1999? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. How many states are there in the EU nowadays? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What do the states of the EU aim at?................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What is the single currency adopted by most of the member states of the EU?.................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What are the most important bodies of the EU? Where are they located? .......................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Which states signed the Maastrict Treaty? When? .............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. When was the Chart of Fundamental Rights of the European Union signed? .................................................... 10. When did Spain and Portugal join the union? ........................................................................ 11. Which states joined the union in 2007? .......... ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ ........................................................................ 28 LET’SMAKEACHANGE - module 06 - Class Date Name On the Net PEEPING TOMS are people on the Net who don’t really want to meet new friends, but secretly enjoy watching the Net activity of other people. NARCISSISTS are self-centered people who greatly desire to show-off and brag about their physical appearance, e.g., their muscles and their hair-styles. SUSPICIOUS only chat with a small circle of friends; they only place a few of their photos on the Net, and they refuse to give any information about themselves. WRITERS and journalists publish their books, articles and magazines, painters exhibit their drawings, movie directors present their films and musicians play their music, all on-line in order to promote their works, increase their sales, or at least, their own popularity. USERS Here is a list of some of the most visited websites: FACEBOOK 200 million people have used it to contact friends and find people MYSPACE.COM 90 million people have used it; they are mostly artists, especially musicians, who want people know about them and their work. BADOO 15 million people have used it; it allows you input your own data so as to put you in touch with people who have similar interests. - module 07 - HIGHTECHGENERATION 29 Class Date Name Answer the following questions. 1. What do travellers look on the Net for?............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What do scientists find? ....................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What do reporters use the Net for? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What do suspicious users do? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Why do stars and politicians use the Net? ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Who uses the Net to publish their work? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. Answer the following questions. 1. What are the most known social networks? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What can users do? .............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Who are the majority of the users? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What services do social networks offer? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What is one of the most visited websites? ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What does the name Facebook derive from?....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Who founded the website? When? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. How many users does Facebook have? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 30 HIGHTECHGENERATION - module 07 - gee-whiz (slang ) = sorprendenti carrier = gestore Date to take on = sfidare/ prendere il sopravvento Class Name - module 07 - HIGHTECHGENERATION 31 Class Date Name GOOGLE LAUNCHES ITS OWN SMARTPHONE TO TAKE ON APPLE Answer the following questions. 1. What is Google’s most advanced phone called? ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What did Google do to sell it? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Where is the phone available? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. How much does the phone cost with a two-year contract from T-Mobile? ........................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Which carriers will provide similar offers? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. How much is the phone without contract? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What are the screen and the processor of the new smartphone like? .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What does the phone include? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. What are the most advanced technological features of the new smartphone? .................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 32 HIGHTECHGENERATION - module 07 - stampede = corsa all’accaparramento forecasts = previsioni Date lifelike = realistico Class Name - module 07 - HIGHTECHGENERATION 33 Class Date Name 3D GETS CLOSE ENOUGH TO TOUCH Answer the following questions. 1. Who wrote the article? ............................................... ................................................................................... ................................................................................... ................................................................................... ................................................................................... 2. Where was the article written? ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. How is the classical television image defined in the article?............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What do TV networks and electronics manufacturers aim at? ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What does Jeffrey Katzenberg say? ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Who is Jeffrey Katzenberg?................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What has he committed his studio to do? ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What is the effect of the 3D revolution on the market? ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. How much will be the first 3D TVset ? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. How much will consumers spend on 3D TVs in 2018, according to the Display Search forecasts? .................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 34 HIGHTECHGENERATION - module 07 - Class Date Name KEYS ACTIVITY: page 72 - Match the items in the two coloumns. 1. digital frame 3. is used for downloading material and using websites 2. media centre 1. shows images, e-mail messages, and online galleries by using memory cards. Thanks to wi-fi it gets news, horoscope and weather report 3. Internet tablet 2. is a small pc which allows people to watch films and photos, listen to music and surf the Net. ACTIVITY: page 73 - Write the Italian definition of the words listed below. laptop = computer “da grembo”(portatile) palmtop = computer palmare smartphone = cellulare “intelligente” head mounted display = occhiali per la visione virtuale touch pad = puntatore a tappeto touch screen = schermo che si attiva al tocco delle dita digital camera = macchina fotografica digitale laser printer = stampante laser browser = programma per la navigazione in internet web camera = telecamera collegata alla rete notebook = computer facile da trasportare ink-jet printer = stampante a getto d’inchiostro wi-fi (wireless fidelity) = sistema di trasmissione su onde radio keyboard = tastiera banner = messaggio pubblicitario sul web numeric key pad = tastierino con numeri delete = cancellare/tasto per cancellare toolbar = barra degli strumenti default = (di default) predefinito taskbar = barra delle funzioni easter egg = animazione o messaggio nascosto inserito dai programmatori del software trackball = pallina per puntamento firewall = sistema di protezione dai pirati informatici hacker = pirata informatico - module 07 - HIGHTECHGENERATION 35 Class Date Name Sport in the USA Answer the following questions. 1. What did American football develop from and where? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Who plays football other than professional teams? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. How can football be considered? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Who made football popular? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. How many college football teams are there in America? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. How many spectators attend football games each year? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Who invented basketball and when? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Why did basketball gain popularity quickly? ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. How many players are there in a basketball team?.............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What is the NBA? ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. How many teams has the NBA got? .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. When does the NBA interrupt its season? Why? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. Who plays major league baseball? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. How long does the baseball season last? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. What does it include? .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. What does the final series in the league playoffs determine? ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. What do the two pennant winners do? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. Why is baseball known as the “the national pastime”? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 36 SPORTWHATAPASSION - module 08 - Class Date Name Sport in the UK Answer the following questions. 1. What is the most typical British game? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Where is it played? .............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. How many players are there in a cricket team? ................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What is the most famous cricket club? Where is it located? ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What are the golf sticks called? ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Where was golf invented? Where is it played? ................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. When did golf become popular? ......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Where is the world’s oldest golf club? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. When was tennis introduced from France? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What is the main event of the lawn tennis season? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. What do international events include?................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Who takes part in the competitions?.................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. - module 08 - SPORTWHATAPASSION 37 Class Date Name SPORTS Sports play a fundamental role in both physical and psychological development of the child, especially at an early age. In addition, sports create opportunities that teach children to rely on partners, to play together, and, especially for ill-behaved children who lack self-control, to respect the rules of the game. SPORTS IN ITALY Professional athletes are heroes in Italy, and they earn very high salaries for their performances. Sport related activities are also a huge business, but in spite of all the money spent on sporting events, Italians prefer to stay at home and sit in their comfortable armchairs rather than exercise. On Saturdays and Sundays, the majority of TV programmes are devoted to sports, and Italians spend their free time watching soccer matches on TV without actually participating in any sport whatsoever. This situation, however, is slowly changing, but even though there is an increasing number of people who spend hours keeping fit and exercising, spectator sports are still the most popular ones in Italy. Read through the two texts above then answer the following questions. 1. Why is sport important? ...................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What does sport teach children? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. How are professional athletes considered in Italy? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What are their salaries like?................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What is the contradiction regarding Italians’ attitude towards sport the text refers to? ...................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What do Italians do? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Why is the situation changing? What is happening? ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What are the most popular sports in Italy? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 38 SPORTWHATAPASSION - module 08 - Class Date Name My Favourite Sport Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. Do you practise any team sports? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Do you practise an indoor or outdoor sport? Where? (At school – at a sport centre, ...) .................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Do you practise it in the winter, in the summer or all year long? ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Do you wear a special outfit? Do you need special equipment? ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What does your equipment consist of? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Is it cheap or expensive? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. How often do you play? ...................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Is your training hard? .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. What do you have to do? Give examples ........................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. Do you take part in competitions? ....................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Do you prefer individual or team sports? ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. Have you ever won any competitions? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. If so what? When? ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Have you ever played against teams from other clubs/towns? If so, what was it like?....................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. Would you like to play for a big club or in a national competition? Give reasons. ............................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. Are sports played in your school? If so, what?.................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. Is there a gymnasium? Is it well-equipped? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19. Are there any other sporting facilities in your school? What? ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 20. Is P.E. considered as important as Italian or Maths in Italian schools? Why? Why not? .................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 21. Do schools do enough in this area? Should they do more? What? Tick schools should provide more sporting facilities schools should devote more time to sports schools should facilitate more sporting activities - module 08 - SPORTWHATAPASSION 39 Class Date Name CLASS SURVEY Ask your classmates then fill in the table. Favourites Male classmates results Female classmates results total e.g. tennis .............//.............. .........7........... .............//.............. ..........4......... ........11......... snorkeling ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... diving ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... swimming ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... horse riding ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... skiing ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... cycling ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... rollerblading ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... skating ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... go-karting ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... hiking ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... playing table tennis ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... playing football ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... playing water polo ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... playing basketball ............................. ..................... ............................. ..................... ..................... 40 Horse riding Basketball Cycling Rollerblading Snorkeling Skiing SPORTWHATAPASSION - module 08 - Class Date Name REPORT Use the hints below and the results of your survey to write a report. Then prepare a presentation to the class. The sports the boys and girls in my class like are totally different quite different not different Most of the boys like ......................................................................................... and .................................................................................. Boys like ....................................................................................... better than ...................................................................... Almost all the girls in my class like ......................................................................................... and ................................................................................... Girls like ......................................................................................... better than ....................................................................... Boys usually prefer more relaxing sports than girls challenging At the weekend boys usually like ......................................................................................... and .................................................................................. They can’t stand They consider both sports stupid/boring ......................................................................................... and .................................................................................. ......................................................................................... Only a few boys like ......................................................................................... Most of the girls in my class are crazy about On weekdays girls like They are not too fond of ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... - module 08 - SPORTWHATAPASSION 41 Class Date Name MY BEST FRIEND Fill in the spaces with information about your best friend. (Full name) is a friend of mine. She/He is from ................. and/but lives in ......................................... She/he is (age)..................................Her/His father is a...............................and her/his mother is a ... ........................................................... She/He has (sisters/ brothers) .................................................. Name is (physical appearance) ............................................................................................................ She/He has .............................................................................................................................................. She/he is (about her/his personality) ...................................................................................................... Her/His friend (name) says that she/he is a bit ....................................................................................... She/he can ..................................... and ............................................., but can’t .................................... She/He is a talented ..................................She/He has a talent for ........................................................ She/he usually (daily routines) gets up at .............................................................................................. She/He walks to school. Her/His mother drives her/him to school......................................................... She/He gets back from school at ............................................................................................................ In the afternoon she/he usually ............................................................................................................... She/he never ........................................................................................................................................... She/he spends most evenings surfing the Net ................................................................................................ She/he likes ....................................... and ...................................., but doesn’t like ............................... Her/His favourite hobbies are ................................................................................................................ She/He usually spends her/his freetime (playing video games/watching TV/playing football............) She/he would like to ....................................................., but her/ his parents do not let her/him do the things she/he likes. After middle school she/he will probably go to .................................................................................... When she/he is an adult she/he would like to become a ........................................................................ 42 TEENWORLD - module 09 - Class Date Name PEOPLE - HEROES - RELATIVES Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. What is he/she like? (physical description and personality)? .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What is her/his best quality? ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What is her/his worst quality? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What is important to him/her? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What does he/she like doing? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What are his/her interests? ................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What can he/she do? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What sort of music, books, films, sports, Tv programmes, food....does he/she like?.......................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. How does he/she usually spend his/her weekdays?............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What does he/she do on Saturdays and Sundays? ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. Would he/she change anything in his/her life? What? ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. What would he/she like to do? ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. What would he/she like to have? ......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. What would he/she like to become when he/she is an adult? .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. - module 09 - TEENWORLD 43 Class Date Name MY HOUSE Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. Where do you live? .............................................................................................................................................. 2. Do you live in a flat or a house? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. How long have you lived there? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Where is your house situated? Tick or complete 5. What does your house face? ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What is your house flanked by? (on both sides, on one side) ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Is there a front/back garden? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. If yes, is the garden surrounded by a fence?........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. What is the outside of your house like? (colour – architectural style – look – preservation, ...)......................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. on top of a hill in the town centre on the outskirts of ....................................................... in .........................................................................street 10. Is there a garage under/next to your house? Is there a parking space? Where? ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. What is the inside of your house like? (comfortable – tidy – , ...) ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. What colour is the inside of your house painted? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. How many rooms are there? What are they? ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. What is the largest room? What is the smallest room? ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. What is your favourite room? Why? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. Where do you spend most of your time? What do you usually do? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. In your house, what is the main meeting place for your family? ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. Are there any special features in your house? If yes, what? ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. 44 TEENWORLD - module 09 - Class Date Name MY SUMMER HOLIDAYS Answer these questions, then use your answers to write an account of what you did last summer. 1. What did you do last summer? ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Have you been abroad? Have you been at home? ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Did you go on a package holiday or a cruise? ..................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Did you do anything interesting? How did you spend your holidays? ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Did you have picnics? Did you take any trips? Where did you go? .................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Who did you go with? ......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. When did you leave? ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. How far from your hometown is the place where you went on holiday? ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. How did you get there? ........................................................................................................................................ 10. How long did it take you by car/boat/train/plane? .............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. How long did you stay there? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. What was the place like? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 13. Do people return there regularly? Why? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 14. Did you meet any old friends? Did you make many new friends?...................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Did you meet boys and girls with interests similar to your own? ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. Did you enjoy your holiday? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. How did you use to spend your day? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. What was the most enjoyable day you had? Why? What did you do? ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. - module 09 - TEENWORLD 45 Class Date Name MY FREE TIME Choose, tick, then give complete answers to the following questions. 1. How much free time have you got on weekdays? - I usually have a lot of free time little free time because I ..................................................................... because I .................................................................... 2. How much free time have you got on Saturdays and Sundays? - At the weekends I usually have much more time than weekdays, because I don’t have to ................................................... less time than weekdays because I have to .......................................................................... 3. Do you enjoy your weekends? I enjoy weekends because I always/often do something special. I (go out with my friends, go to the gym, play video games, go to the mountains, ...) ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ I don’t enjoy weekends because I rarely/never do anything special. I................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4. How many hours a day do you spend doing your favourite activities? What do you do? - I spend about one hour ..................................................... more than two hours ........................................ (listening to music/playing video games/chatting on the NET....) less than two hours............................................ 5. Who do you usually spend your free time with? - I usually spend my free time with my parents/family friends schoolmates 6. What do you like to do most? Give reasons. - The pastimes I like most are ......................................................................................... and ............................... .............................................................................................................................................................................. - (Your favourite pastime) ... is great interesting funny challenging. 7. Is there anything else you would like to do and you do not? What? - I would also like to ........................................... and ..........................................................., but ........................ .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Do you think pastimes should be relaxing or challenging? Are you lazy or active and energetic? ..................... ............................................................................................................................................................................... 46 TEENWORLD - module 09 - Class Date Name MY FREE TIME Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. How do you spend your free time when you are on holidays?............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Are you a TV addict? How much does computer affect your life? ..................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Are you a sportswoman/sportsman? Can you play a sport? What? When? ........................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Is practising a sport better than watching it on TV? Why? ................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Do you find reading books boring or interesting? Why? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Is listening to music as enjoyable as watching TV? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Is going to the cinema better than going to an arcade?........................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What are the leisure activities you do not like? Why don’ t you like them? ....................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Is it better to spend one’s own free time alone or with friends? Why? ............................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. Prepare a speech about your hobbies and the leisure activities you do not like. Write a letter to a friend. Talk about your favourite pastimes and the activities you do not like to do. Ask for information about what she/he enjoys doing in her/his free time. - module 09 - TEENWORLD 47 Class Date Name DREAMS Our dreams are about the things we would like to have, or the events we would like to happen. Most young people dream of becoming rich and famous. An expensive car, a beautiful house, a successful career are some of the most common dreams. My father dreams that I will get a good job. My mother wants my boyfriend to be loyal, friendly and affectionate. Teenage boys dream of becoming successful footballers. Teenage girls usually dream of becoming actresses, or famous singers or dancers. That’s why TV programmes introducing talented young people into the world of show business are a huge success. I too like singing and acting very much. As a child I took part in a number of school dramas in which I tried to do my best. They were unforgettable! I’m older now and my dreams have changed over the years. I don’t dream of becoming a famous star anymore. My dream is to fulfil myself. I don't exactly know how, but it would be nice to become a good doctor, engineer, or lawyer. I hope I can be good at the job I choose. If I am good, I would feel proud of and confident about what I have chosen to do. Answer the following questions. 1. What are the things that you would like to have? ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What are the events that you would like to happen? ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Have you ever dreamed to become rich and famous? When? ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What is the material thing you consider a must have? ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Have you ever dreamed to become a famous star?.............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 48 TEENWORLD - module 09 - Class Date Name PETS Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. Have you got a pet? ............................................................................................................................................ 2. Do you love your pet? ......................................................................................................................................... 3. What kind of pet is it? ......................................................................................................................................... 4. What colour is your pet? ..................................................................................................................................... 5. What is your pet’s name? .................................................................................................................................... 6. How old is it? ...................................................................................................................................................... 7. Did you buy it or was it a present? ...................................................................................................................... 8. What does your pet eat? ...................................................................................................................................... 9. Do you feed your pet every day? How many times? ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Do you give your pet fresh water every day? ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. Where does your pet sleep? Does your pet sleep in a cage/dog’s bed? ............................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Why do you like it? ............................................................................................................................................. 13. Has it anything you don’t like? ........................................................................................................................... 14. What can your pet do? ......................................................................................................................................... 15. Does your pet get the exercise it needs? .............................................................................................................. 16. Do you provide your pet proper medical care when necessary? Have you ever taken it to a veterinarian? ....... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. Do you take your pet with you when you go on holiday? If you don’t, who takes care of it? ............................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. Have you ever heard about/seen animals kept in terrible conditions or suffering abuses? ................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19. What do you think of people who treat animals cruelly? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. - module 09 - TEENWORLD 49 Class Date Name PETS Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. Would you like to have a pet? Why? Why not? .................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What is your dream pet? I would like to have a: dog cat hamster goldfish rabbit turtle ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What would you like to do if you had a pet? I’d take care of it I would be gentle I’d give it fresh water I’d take it regularly to a veterinarian I’d love it I’d feed it every day I’d give it the exercise it needs I’d bring it with me on holiday Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. Cat Dog Parrot Hamster Goldfish Rabbit Tortoise Bird Canary Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. 50 TEENWORLD - module 09 - Class Date Name MY FUTURE Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. What would you like to do after Scuola Media? ................................................................................................ 2. What type of school will you go to next year? .................................................................................................... 3. Why have you chosen this type of school? Are you interested in scientific subjects/Art and Design/Visual Arts/ Literature? ............................................................................................................................................................ 4. How long have you been interested in scientific subjects/Art and Design/ Visual Arts/ Literature? .................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Why do you like these subjects? Have you got a particular aptitude for them?.................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Have you got more aptitude for works involving studying or practical skills? ................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. What would you like to become when you are an adult? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. How long have you been interested in the professional career you have chosen? .............................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Have you ever had any direct experience in that field? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. What would you need to do to get the job you have chosen? (stages – apprenticeship, ...) ................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. Where will you work? Why? ............................................................................................................................... 12. What will you do?................................................................................................................................................ 14. What skills will you need?................................................................................................................................... 15. What aptitudes does the job you have chosen require? ....................................................................................... Useful expressions: 1. I will need to be good at ...................................................................................................................................... 2. .......................................... it’s within my reach (...rientra nelle mie possibilità) 3. I have an inclination for ....................................................................................................................................... Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. - module 09 - TEENWORLD 51 Class Date Name MY FAMILY Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. How many people are there in your family? ....................................................................................................... 2. What’s your father’s name? How old is he? Where is he from? ......................................................................... 3. What’s your mother’s name? How old is she? Where is she from? ................................................................... 4. Have you got any brothers or sisters? Are you an only child? ............................................................................ 5. What’s your sister’s name? How old is she? ....................................................................................................... 6. What’s your brother’s name? How old is he? ...................................................................................................... 7. Does your brother/sister go to school? What school does he/she attend? ........................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What does your father/mother do? Where does he/she work? ............................................................................ 9. What time does your father/mother have to start to work? ................................................................................. 10. What time does he/she leave home to go to work? How does he/she go to work? ............................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. What sort of jobs does your father/mother have to do? ....................................................................................... 12. Does your father/mother like his/her work? ........................................................................................................ 13. Where does your father/mother usually have lunch? .......................................................................................... 14. What time does your father/mother usually come back home from work?......................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. How much free time does your father/mother have on week days? .................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 16. How does your father/mother usually spend his/her free time? .......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. What’s your father like? (physical appearance – personality – aptitudes, ...)...................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. What’s your mother like? (physical appearance – personality – aptitudes, ...) ................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19. What are your brothers/sisters like? (physical appearance – personality – aptitudes, ...) .................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 20. Who does housework? ......................................................................................................................................... 21. What do you do most nights? .............................................................................................................................. 22. How do you usually spend your weekends? ........................................................................................................ Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. 52 TEENWORLD - module 09 - Class Date Name MY ROUTINE Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. What time do you get up on weekdays? .............................................................................................................. 2. What do you do first? And then? ......................................................................................................................... 3. What time do you have breakfast? What do you have? ...................................................................................... 4. What do you do in the morning? ......................................................................................................................... 5. What time do you leave home? .......................................................................................................................... 6. How do you go to school? ................................................................................................................................... 7. How long does it take you? ................................................................................................................................. 8. What time do your lessons start? ......................................................................................................................... 9. Have you got a break? What time? ..................................................................................................................... 10. What do you usually do during the break? .......................................................................................................... 11. What do you do after the break? ......................................................................................................................... 12. What time do you get back from school? ............................................................................................................ 13. What time do you have lunch? What do you have? ........................................................................................... 14. What do you do in the afternoon? I usually get a few homework and I can play .................................................................................................. I usually get a lot of homework, so I can’t ...................................................................................................... I go to the gym every other day I take dancing classes twice a week I play football from ............... to ............... everyday 15. What time do you have dinner? What do you have? ........................................................................................... 16. What do you do after dinner? I watch TV most evenings I read a book until bedtime 17. What time do you go to bed? ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. - module 09 - TEENWORLD 53 Class Date Name EATING HABITS Give complete answers to the following questions. 1. Do you usually eat in an adequate mealtime environment? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. Do you usually eat at a fixed time and at the table? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Does your family respect mealtimes? ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Does your family use the telephone or watch television at mealtime? ............................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Do you have a well-balanced diet? Why? Why not? .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Do you have a variety of foods, or do you always ask for the same food? ........................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Do you refuse the foods you don’t like? ............................................................................................................. 8. Do you eat fruits and vegetables everyday? ........................................................................................................ 9. Do you eat any junk food? Which ones? How often? ......................................................................................... 10. Do you start your day with a good breakfast? ..................................................................................................... 11. What do you usually have for breakfast? ............................................................................................................ 12. What do you usually have for lunch and dinner? ................................................................................................ 13. What is your favourite food? What foods don’t you like? .................................................................................. 14. If you have a party, what foods would you definitely offer? What food or dishes would you prepare? ............. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15. Have you ever eaten excessively? If so, what?.................................................................................................... 16. Are you worried about your weight? If so, are you doing something about it, such as a diet or exercise to prevent excess weight gain? ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 17. Do you usually limit your sugar and fat intake? ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 18. Do you usually eat little amounts of grain products? .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. Use your answers to write a text, then prepare a presentation to the class. Use the questionnaire to write a letter on the topic. 54 HEALTHYORUNHEALTHY - module 10 - Class Date Name - module 10 - HEALTHYORUNHEALTHY 55 Class Date Name A CONTROLLED DIET Answer the following questions. 1. Is there anyone in your class who is on a diet? Who? ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. How long has he/she been on a diet? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. Does he/she choose his/her food on the advice of a doctor? .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Does he/she choose low-calorie food? Which? When? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Does he/she choose diet drinks? Which? When? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Does he/she do exercises? How often?................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Does he/she limit television/computer time?....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Does he/she avoid snacks and sweets? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Does he/she reduce the amount of grain products? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Does he/she eat a variety of fruit and vegetables?............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. Does he/she limit his/her fat intake?.................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. Does he/she go to the doctor’s regularly to check up on his/her health? ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. Write an article about teenagers’ eating habits in your country. 56 HEALTHYORUNHEALTHY - module 10 - Class Date Name BEDROOM IN ARLES Read through Van Gogh’s letter to his brother Theo and colour the drawing below as the painter suggests. “This time it simply reproduces my bedroom; but colour must be abundant... to suggest a certain rest or dream. I have painted the walls pale violet. The ground with checked material. The wooden bed and the chairs, yellow like fresh butter; the sheet and the pillows, lemon light green. The bedspread, scarlet coloured. The window, green. The washbasin, orange; the tank, blue. The doors, lilac. And, that is all. There is not anything else in this room with closed shutters. The square pieces of furniture must express unswerving rest; also the portraits on the wall, the mirror, the bottle, and some costumes. The white colour has not been applied to the picture, so its frame will be white, aimed to get me even with the compulsory rest recommended for me. I have depicted no type of shade or shadow; I have only applied simple plain colours, like those in crepes.” - module 13 - WHATAPAINTERDOES 57 Class Date Name NIGHT MAIL 1 This is the Night Mail crossing the Border, bringing the cheque and the postal order, Letters for the rich, letters for the poor, The shop at the corner, the girl next door. ......................................................................... 5 Letters of thanks, letters from banks, Letters of joy from girl and boy Receipted bills and invitations, To inspect new stock or to visit relations, And applications for situations, 10 And timid lover’s declarations, And gossip, gossip from all the nations, News circumstantial, news financial, Letters with holiday snaps to enlarge in, Letters with faces scrawled on the margin, 15 Letters from uncles, cousins, aunts, Letters from Scotland to the South of France, Letters of condolence to Highlands and Lowlands, Written on paper of every hue, The pink, the violet, the white and the blue, 20 The chatty, the catty, the boring, the adoring, The cold and the official and the hearth’s outpouring, Clever, stupid, short or long, The typed, and the printed and the spelt all wrong. ..................................................................................... (assonance: o/e) (end-line rhyme:oor) (ellipsis: the word bringing is not repeated) (internal rhyme:ks/oy) (consonance: s) (rhythmical / pattern) Wystan Hugh Auden 58 LITERATURE - module 14 - Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Analyze the phonological aspects of the poem. The poem was written for a Post Office film to celebrate the night mail-train running from England to Scotland. There are ....................................................................................................................................... internal rhymes. They are in the lines ................................................................................................................................................. There are ................................................................................................................................ end-line rhymes. They are in the lines ...................................................................................................................................................... The repetition of the sounds is immediate in lines ....................................................................................................... and intermittent in lines ............................................................................................................................................ Number the different rhythmical patterns. There are .................................................................................................................. different rhythmical patterns. Say how many times each rhythmical pattern is used and in which lines. Pattern number 1 occurs ..................................................... times, in lines ...................................................................... Pattern number .......................................................................................................................................................... There are ............................................................................................................................................................ assonances. They can be found in line ............................................................................................................................................. There are .................................................................................................................................................... consonances. They can be found in lines ............................................................................................................................................. Analyze the grammar features of the poem. Choose and tick: The poem is predominantly/exclusively made up of: sentences non-sentences exclamations questions The time used is the present past present perfect future The sentence structure is mainly characterized by subordination coordination juxtaposition ellipsis ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. - module 14 - LITERATURE 59 Class Date Name William Blake William Blake, born in 1757, was one of the major lyrical poets. He was a rebel and expressed his Romantic ideals through his poetry. He was against industrialization, reason and science, rules and conventions as they imprison man’s freedom. In 1783 he published Poetical Sketches and in 1789 he published Songs of Innocence, where he contemplated love, purity, and beauty and used a very simple language. In 1794 he published Songs of Experience, where he expressed the contrast between good and evil and used a more serious style. NURSE’S SONG (from: Songs of Innocence, William Blake) When the voices of children are heard on the green And laughing is heard on the hill My heart is at rest within my breast And every thing else is still. Then come home my children the sun is gone down and the dews of night arise; Come, come, leave off play, and let us away Till morning appears in the skies. “No, no, let us play for it is yet day And we cannot go to sleep; Besides, in the sky the little birds fly And the hills are all covered with sheep. “Well, well, go and play till the light fades away And then go home to bed” The little ones leaped and shouted and laughed And all the hills echoed. dew = rugiada fade away = scomparire leap = saltare Take three coloured pens and circle the end-line rhymes, the internal lines and the regular patterns of rhythm. 60 LITERATURE - module 14 - Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Analyze the phonological aspects of the poem. The poem consists of ................................................. stanzas. There are ........................................................ internal rhymes. They are in the lines ............................................................................................................................... There are ........................................................ end-line rhymes. They are in the lines ............................................................................................................................... The repetition of the sounds is immediate in lines ................................................................................. and intermittent in lines .......................................................................................................................... Number the different rhythmical patterns. There are ....................................................... different rhythmical patterns. Say how many times each rhythmical pattern is used and in which lines. Pattern number 1 occurs .......................................... times, in lines ........................................................ Pattern number ........................................................................................................................................ There are ...................................................... assonances. They can be found in line ....................................................................................................................... There are ...................................................... consonances. They can be found in lines ...................................................................................................................... Analyze the grammar features of the poem. Choose and tick: The poem is predominantly/exclusively made up of: sentences non-sentences exclamations questions The time used is the present past present perfect future - module 14 - LITERATURE 61 Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Analyze the meaning of the poem. In the first two stanzas you can hear the nurse’s voice. In the first stanza, her words convey a sense of fear nervousness anxiety peace harmony with nature Which words express better her feelings? .................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................... In the second stanza, she asks children to stop playing and come back home. The tone she uses is harsh sweet calm worried angry In the third stanza, you can hear the children’s voice. They say that they want to continue to play are tired and want to go to bed it is not late because sheep and birds are still awake it is late and sheep and birds are already sleeping In the first two lines of the fourth stanza, there is the nurse’s reply. She says that children are allowed to keep on playing until sunset children have to return home before sunset The last two lines of the fourth stanza focus on the children’s joy and their perfect union with nature which shares their happiness. Which words convey the image of a joyful atmosphere?............................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................... Which words in the stanza express best communion between nature and the children? ............................................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 62 LITERATURE - module 14 - Class Date Name Robert Burns Robert Burns was born in Scotland in 1759 into a poor farming family. He was a simple and passionate poet. He was a poet of nature and a song writer. He used a mixture of Scottish English and dialect and is considered the national poet of Scotland. He died in 1796. My Heart’s in the Highlands My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here; My heart’s in the Highlands a-chasing the deer; Chasing the wild deer, and following the roe, My heart’s in the Highlands, wherever I go. Farewell to the Highlands, farewell tothe North. The birth-place of valour, the country of worth; Wherever I wander, wherever I rove, The hills of the Highlands for ever I love. Farewell to the mountains, high cover’d with snow; Farewell to the straths and green valleys below; Farewell to the forests and wild-hanging woods; Farewell to the torrents and loud pouring floods. My heart’s in the Highlands, my heart is not here; My heart’s in the Highlands a-chasing the deer; Chasing the wild deer, and following the roe, My heart’s in the Highlands, wherever I go. a-chasing the deer = a caccia di cervi roe = cerva I rove = Io vaghi staths = valli - module 14 - LITERATURE 63 Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Analyze the phonological aspects of the poem. The poem consists of ................................................. stanzas. Each stanza is made up of .......................... lines. There are a lot of repeated words. They are: .................................................................................... In the lines ........................................ you can find the word ................................................... In the lines ............................................................... there is the word ............................................................................ ..................................... In the lines .............................................................. you can find the word .............................. .......................................................................................................................................................................................... There are ........................................................................................................................................... end-line rhymes. They are in the lines ..................................................................................................................................................... Number the different rhythmical patterns. There are ....................................................... different rhythmical patterns. Say how many times each rhythmical pattern is used and in which lines. Pattern number 1 occurs .......................................... times, in lines ............................................................................. Pattern number .............................................................................................................................................................. ....................................................................................................................................................................................... There are ................................................................................................................................................... assonances. They can be found in line ............................................................................................................................................. There are ................................................................................................................................................. consonances. They can be found in line ............................................................................................................................................. Analyze the grammar features of the poem. Choose and tick: The poem is predominantly/exclusively made up of: The time used is the sentences non-sentences exclamations questions present past present perfect future subordination coordination juxtaposition ellipsis ........................................................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................................................................ The sentence structure is mainly characterized by 64 LITERATURE - module 14 - Class Date Name LORD OF THE FLIES BY WILLIAM GOLDING Extract 2 Piggy and Ralph arrive at the place where the other boys (except from Simon) are having a party. Here is the description of the place and the party. Long before Ralph and Piggy came up with Jack’s lot, they could hear the party. There was a stretch of grass in a place where the palms left a wide band of turf between the forest and the shore. Just one step down from the edge of the turf was the white, blown sand of above high water, warm, dry, trodden. Below that again was a rock that stretched away towards the lagoon. Beyond was a short stretch of sand and then the edge of the water. A fire burned on the rock and fat dripped from the roasting pig-meat into the invisible flames. All the boys of the island, except Piggy, Ralph, Simon, and the two tending the pig, were grouped on the turf. They were laughing, singing, lying, squatting, or standing on the grass, holding food in their hands. But to judge by the greasy faces, the meat-eating was almost done; and some held coconut shells in their hands and were drinking from them. Before the Party had started a great log had been drugged into the centre of the lawn, and Jack painted and garlanded, sat there like an idol. There were piles of meat on green leaves near him, and fruit, and coconut shells full of drink. lot = gruppo di persone turf = erba bassa blown... high water = sabbia dove l’alta marea non arrivava trodden = appiattita dripped from = sprizzava da tending = che si occupavano squatting = si accovacciavano greasy = unte List the descriptive elements of the place and the activities the boys are doing during the party in the table below. the place the party ......................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ....................................................................................... Answer the following questions. 1. Where was Jack? 2. What was he doing? 3. What did he look like? 4. What was there near him? 5. What image do the words referring to Jack and the things around him convey? (power, strength, charisma, richness, wealth, abundance) - module 14 - LITERATURE 65 Class Date Name LORD OF THE FLIES Exract 3 Ralph and Piggy decide to join the group. At this moment the boys who were cooking at the fire suddenly hauled off a great chunk of meat and ran with it towards the grass. They bumped Piggy who was burnt, and yelled and danced. Immediately, Ralph and the crowd of boys were united and relieved by a storm of laughter. Piggy once more was the centre of social derision, so that everyone felt cheerful and normal. Jack stood up and waved his spear. “Take them some meat.” The boys with the spit gave Ralph and Piggy each a succulent chunk. They took the gift, dribbling. So they stood and ate beneath a sky of thunderous brass that rang with the storm-coming. Jack waved his spear again. “Has everybody eaten as much as they want?” There was still food left, sizzling on the wooden spits, heaped on the green platters. Betrayed by his stomach, Piggy threw a picked bone down on the beach and stooped for more. Jack spoke again, impatiently. “Has everybody eaten as much as they want?” His tone conveyed a warning, given out of the pride of ownership, and the boys ate faster while there was still time. Seeing there was no immediate likelihood of a pause, Jack rose from the log that was his throne and sauntered to the edge of the grass. He looked down from behind his paint at Ralph and watched the fire as he ate. He noticed without understanding, how the flames were visible now against the dull light. Evening was come, not with calm beauty but with the threat of violence. Jack spoke. “Give me a drink.” Henry brought him a shell and he drank, watching Piggy and Ralph over the jagged rim. Power lay in the brown swell of his forearms: authority sat on his shoulder and chattered in his ear like an ape. “All sit down.” hauled off = strapparono via bumped = urtarono relieved = liberati spit = spiedo chunk = pezzo dribbling = con l’acquolina in bocca thunderous brass = ottone (trombone) tuonante 66 LITERATURE - module 14 - sizzling = che friggeva heaped = accumulata, ammassata likelihood = probabilità sauntered = si diresse con comodo jagged rim = contorno dentellato swell = rigonfiamento (muscolo) forearms = avambracci Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Answer the following questions. 1. What did the boys do when they saw Ralph and Piggy? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 2. What did Jack do? What did he say? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 3. What did the boys with the spit give Ralph and Piggy? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. What was Ralph and Piggy’s reaction? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 5. What was the sky like? ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. What did Jack say repeatedly to show that he dominated the others? ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Which sentence focuses on Piggy’s attitude towards food? ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8. What were the boys doing when Jack rose from the log? ................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 9. What did the evening look like? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Who did Jack look at? ......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11. What did Jack ask for? ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. 12. What did Henry do? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................. - module 14 - LITERATURE 67 Class Date Name LORD OF THE FLIES Extract 4 Jack turns the boys fear of the beast and the storm to his advantage and enacts a ritual dance to take control of them. The hunters were looking uneasily at the sky, flinching from the stroke of the drops. A wave of restlessness set the boys swaying and moving aimlessly. The flickering light became brighter and the blows of the thunder were only just bearable. The littluns began to run about, screaming. Jack leapt on to the sand. “Do our dance! Come on! Dance!” “He ran stumbling through the thick sand to the open space of rock beyond the fire. Between the flashes of lightning the air was dark and terrible; and the boys followed him, clamorously. Roger became the pig, grunting and charging at Jack, who sidestepped. The hunters took their spears, the cooks took spits, and the rest clubs of fire-wood. A circling movement developped and a chant. While Roger mimed the terror of the pig, the littluns run and jumped on the outside of the circle. uneasily = con inquietudine flickering = tremolante flinching from = scansando leapt = fece un balzo restlessness = agitazione stumbling through = incespicando nella swaying = che tentennavano charging at = attaccando moving aimlessly = muovendosi senza scopo sidestepped = si fece da parte Complete with information from the text. Who what he/they did the hunters ....................................................................... ....................................................................................... Jack ................................................................................. ....................................................................................... the littluns........................................................................ ....................................................................................... Roger ............................................................................... ....................................................................................... 68 LITERATURE - module 14 - Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Take two coloured pens and underline the visual and auditiory elements describing the storm, then list them in the table. visual elements ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... ......................................................................................... auditiory elements ....................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ....................................................................................... ....................................................................................... Choose and tick: The hunters’ behaviour shows their joy uncertainty worry The littluns’ behaviour reveals fear insecurity weakness self-confidence Roger is secure excited irrational sensible Nature seems to announce a period of calm an imminent danger - module 14 - LITERATURE 69 Class Date Name LORD OF THE FLIES Extract 5 Piggy and Ralph, afraid of both the storm and the beast, join the group and take part in the tribal dance. “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” The movement became regular while the chant lost its first superficial excitement and began to beat like a steady pulse. Roger ceased to be a pig and became a hunter, so that the centre of the ring yawned emptily. There was the throb and stamp of a single organism. The dark sky was shattered by a blue-white scar. An instant later the noise was on them like the blow of a gigantic whip. The chant rose a tone in agony. “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” Again the blue-white scar jagged above them and the sulphurous explosion beat down. The littluns screamed and blundered about, fleeing from the edge of the forest, and one of them broke the ring of biguns in his terror. “Him! Him!” The circle became a horseshoe. A thing was crawling out of the forest. It came darkly, uncertainly. The shrill screaming that rose before the beast was like a pain. The beast stumbled into the horseshoe. “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” The blue-white scar was constant, the noise unendurable. Simon was crying out something about dead man on a hill. “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood! Do him in!” The hunters in their blind excitement, like fierce cannibals, killed their friend Simon, who was the only boy to know the truth about the cruel beast. In fact he had discovered that the thing the hunters had supposed to be a beast was a dead parachutist and he had come and tell them. steady pulse = battito ininterrotto yawned emptily = rimase vuoto throb = il pulsare stamp = il battere dei piedi shattered = infranto scar = cicatrice The chant rose in agony = la cantilena divenne angosciante 70 LITERATURE - module 14 - blunder about = si sparpagliarono fleeing = fuggendo Him! Him! = È LUI! È LUI! (la bestia) shrill = lacerante stumbled = entrò barcollando unendurable = insopportabile Class Date Name GUIDED ANALYSIS Choose and tick: The passage is predominantly/exclusively made up of long sentences short sentences exclamations questions The time used is the present past present perfect future The sentence structure is mainly characterized by subordination coordination juxtaposition ellipsis The words the author uses convey a sense of fear nervousness anxiety peace harmony with nature List the words expressing the situation ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................................... The boys are afraid subjugated (plagiati) enchanted (stregati) foolish excited irrational sensible List the words expressing their mood and feelings ......................................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................................................................... Nature seems to announce a period of calm an imminent tragedy - module 14 - LITERATURE 71 Class Date Name THE PERFECT DOG (From Marley and Me) In the summer of 1967, when I was ten years old, my father caved in to my persistent pleas and took me to get my own dog. Together we drove in the family station wagon far into the Michigan countryside to a farm run by a woman and her ancient mother. The farm produced just one commodity: dogs. Dogs of every imaginable size and shape and age and temperament. They had two only things in common: each was a mongrel and each was free to a good home. “Now, take your time, son,” Dad said: “Your decision today is going to be with you for many years to come”. I immediately raced to the puppy cage. “You want to pick one that’s not timid”, my father coached. “Try rattling the cage and see which ones aren’t afraid”. I grabbed the chain-link gate and yanked on it with loud clang. The dozen or so puppies reeled backward, collapsing on top of one another. Just one remained. He was gold with a blaze on his chest and he charged the gate yapping fearlessly. He jumped up and excitedly licked my fingers through the fencing. I brought him home in a card box and named him Shaun. Shaun was spirited but controlled, affectionate but calm. He gave me the childhood every kid deserves. caved in = cedette pleas = richieste commodity = prodotto mongrel = bastardino coached = mi suggerì Try rattling = prova scuotendo I grabbed... clang = afferrai la catena che teneva legato il cancello e le diedi un fragoroso strattone reeled = barcollarono all’indietro blaze = macchia bianca yapping = abbaiando Answer the following questions. 1. How old was the protagonist when he got his first dog? ................................................................................... 2. Where did his father drive him to? ................................................................................................................... 3. What was the characteristic of the dogs in the farm? ........................................................................................ 4. What did the boy do when his father told him to choose his favourite puppy? ................................................ 5. What did his father suggest? .............................................................................................................................. 6. What did the boy do? ......................................................................................................................................... 7. What was the dogs’ reaction? ............................................................................................................................. 8. Which one was chosen? ..................................................................................................................................... 9. What was the puppy like? What did it do? ........................................................................................................ 10. What did the protagonist say about his dog’s character? ................................................................................... 72 LITERATURE - module 14 - Class Date Name SHAUN (adapted from Marley and Me, Ch. 1) He was one of those dogs that give dogs a good name. He effortlessly mastered every command I taught him and was naturally well-behaved. I could drop a crust on the floor and he would not touch it until I gave the okay. He came when I called him and stayed when I told him to. We could let him out alone at night, knowing he would be back after making his rounds. Not that we often did, but we could leave him alone in the house for hours, confident he wouldn’t have an accident or disturb a thing. He raced cars without chasing them and walked beside me without a leash. He could dive to the bottom of our lake and emerge with rocks so big they sometimes got stuck in his jaws. He loved nothing more than riding in the car and would sit quietly in the backseat beside me on family road trips, content to spend hours gazing out the window at the passing world. Perhaps best of all, I trained him to pull me through the neighborhood dog-sled-style as I sat on my bicycle, making me the hands-down envy of my friends. Never once he led me into hazard. He was with me when I smoked my first cigarette (and my last) and when I kissed my first girl. He was right there beside me in the front seat when I snuck out my older brother’s Corvair for my first joyride. mastered = imparava well-behaved = beneducato raced cars = gareggiava con le auto without chasing them = senza rincorrerle leash = guinzaglio got stuck = si incastravano gazing = guardando dog-sled-style = come un cane da slitta hands-down envy = oggetto di invidia snuck out = (p. di sneack) presi di nascosto joyride = fuga/gita in automobile Take three coloured pens to underline the words describing the dog’s appearance and personality and what he could do, then list them in the table below. Shaun’s appearance Shaun’s personality Shaun’s skills ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... ......................................................... - module 14 - LITERATURE 73 Class Date Name THE UK Answer the following questions. 1. How many countries make up the UK? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What is the capital of each country? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What are the most important industrial towns in Britain? ................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What are the most famous university towns? .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What seas surround the British Isles? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What are the most important groups of islands? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What are the highest mountain ranges? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What is the highest peak? Where is it? .............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What is the longest river? ................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Where does it flow? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What is the most famous river? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. Where does it flow? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What is Loch Ness famous for? Where is it? ..................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What is the British currency? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. What is the British flag called? ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16. What is the official religion? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 74 GEOGRAPHY - module 15 - Class Date Name LONDON Answer the following questions. 1. Where is London situated? ................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Why is London considered one of the major cities in Europe? ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Who founded London? ...................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What was London called by the Romans? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What did London become after the Roman period? .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What are London’s most famous Gothic buildings? ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Which river flows through London? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What are London’s major landmarks? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What can London boast about? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What is the easiest and quickest way for getting around London? .................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What colour are the famous double-decker buses? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What colour are London taxis? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What is London’s most important airport? Where is it? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What are London’s most famous parks? ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 15 - GEOGRAPHY 75 Class Date Name THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT Answer the following questions. 1. What is the British form of Government? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Who is the head of State? ................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What is her/his name? ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. How long has she/he been ruling? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Which elements make up the British Parliament? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What is the supreme body of the British Parliament? ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. How many members seat in the House of Commons? ...................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Who is the current British Prime Minister? ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. How long has he/she been leading the British Government? ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Who appoints the Prime Minister? .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What are Britain’s main political parties? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. Which Party is presently leading Britain? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 76 GEOGRAPHY - module 15 - Class Date Name THE ITALIAN GOVERNMENT Answer the following questions. 1. What is the Italian form of Government? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What are Italy’s main political parties? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Which Party is presently leading Italy? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Who is the head of State? Who is the current President? .................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. When was he elected? ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Who makes up the Italian Parliament? .............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Who is the current Italian Prime Minister? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. How long has he been in power? ....................................................................................................................... ................................................................................ 9. Where does the Camera dei Deputati meet? ......... ................................................................................ ................................................................................ ................................................................................ 10. What is the seat of the Senate? ............................... ................................................................................ ................................................................................ 11. What is the seat of the Italian Government? .......... ................................................................................ ................................................................................ ................................................................................ - module 15 - GEOGRAPHY 77 Class Date Name THE USA Answer the following questions. 1. What is the largest state? Where is it? ................................................................................................................ 2. Write down the names of ten States .................................................................................................................. 3. Write down the names of ten capitals . ............................................................................................................... 4. What oceans wash the American coasts? ........................................................................................................... 5. Which country borders with the USA in the north? ........................................................................................... 6. Which country borders with the USA in the south? ........................................................................................... 7. What is the highest mountain? Where is it? ....................................................................................................... 8. What are the longest rivers? Where do they flow? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What is the capital of the USA? ......................................................................................................................... 10. What are the biggest metropolises? .................................................................................................................... 11. Where is the seat of the government of the USA? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What is the official residence of the President of the USA? .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What is the name of the current president of the USA? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. Write down the names of the largest American lakes. ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. Where are Hollywood, Beverly Hills and Disneyland? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16. Where is the Golden Gate? ................................................................................................................................ 17. Where does the largest Chinese community live? ............................................................................................. 18. What is the largest and most famous American metropolis on the eastern coast? ............................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 78 GEOGRAPHY - module 15 - Class Date Name THE USA Answer the following questions. 1. How many geographycal areas does the USA include? What are they? ........................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Where is the Mainland located? ......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Where is Alaska? ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. How many Hawaiian islands are there? Where are they located? ..................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. How many regions does the Mainland consist of? What are they? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What is the Grand Canyon? Where is it found? ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Where is Yellowstone? What is it? ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What are the longest rivers in the USA? ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What are the biggest metropolises on the Atlantic Coast? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What are the most densely populated towns in the Great Lake region? ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What Are the biggest metropolises on the Pacific Coast? .................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What is the second highest peak after Mt. Mc Kinley? Where is it? ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What is the lowest area in the USA? Where is it found? ................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. What are the largest American plains? Where are they located? ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16. What does the western region consist of? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 15 - GEOGRAPHY 79 Class Date Name THE USA GOVERNMENT Answer the following questions. 1. What is the USA form of government? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. How many states make up the Union? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What is the capital city and the the seat of government of the USA? ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What branches is government divided into?....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What does Congress consist of? ......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. How many members make up the House of Representatives?........................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. How many Senators are there? ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What do Representatives and Senators do? ........................................................................................................ 9. Who is the head of the state and government? ................................................................................................... 10. Who elects the president of the USA? ................................................................................................................ 11. When is the president of the USA elected? ........................................................................................................ 12. What are the president’s tasks? .......................................................................................................................... 13. What is the USA president’s official residence?................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. When does the president enter his official residence? ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. What are the major political parties? .................................................................................................................. 16. What are the symbols of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party? ...................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17. Where does Congress meet? .............................................................................................................................. 80 GEOGRAPHY - module 15 - Class Date Name NEW YORK Answer the following questions. 1. How is New York commonly defined? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What is New York also called? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Where does the Statue of Liberty stand? ............................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What does New York’s transport system include? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. How many buses are there? ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What colour are taxis? ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. How many airports are there? What are they? .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Where is the New York Stock Exchange? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What are the New York boroughs? ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What is the most important borough? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What connects Manhattan to the mainland? ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What rivers separate Manhattan from the mainland? ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. Who were the first inhabitants of Manhattan? .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What was the island called by the Dutch? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. Who called the place New York?........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16. Why is New York also called the “Salad Bowl”? .............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 15 - GEOGRAPHY 81 Class Date Name THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Answer the following questions. 1. What did England become in the 18th century? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What did England import from its colonies? ..................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What did the British navy do at that time? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What was founded? ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What happened during Queen Victoria’s reign? ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What did Robert Fulton do? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What did George Stephenson do? When? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What did medical advances produce? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What kind of change was there in society at that time? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. When did Queen Victoria die?............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 82 HISTORY - module 16 - Class Date Name THE NATIVE AMERICAN INDIANS Answer the following questions. 1. Who were the first inhabitants of America? ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Where did the Native American Indians come from? ........................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. When did they come to America? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Who gave them the name of “Indians”? Why? .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. How did they live? ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Can you name any Indian tribes? ....................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What did archaeologists find? ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Which people created vast empires? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. Which people made advanced studies in astronomy? ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 16 - HISTORY 83 Class Date Name THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION Answer the following questions. 1. What was the situation of the American colonies around 1700? ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Why did the British control become more and more intolerable? ..................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What did King George III do? What happened in 1773? ................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What were the consequences of King George’s decision? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What happened then? ......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. When did the first Continental Congress meet? ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What did the representatives of the colonies do? ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. When did the second Congress meet? Where? .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What did Colonel George Washington do? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. When was the Declaration of Independence signed? ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. When was it adopted? ......................................................................................................................................... 12. What happened between 1777 and 1781? .......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. What happened then? ......................................................................................................................................... 14. When was the peace treaty signed? .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. When was the American Constitution adopted? ................................................................................................ 16. Who was the first President of the United States of America? .......................................................................... 84 HISTORY - module 16 - Class Date Name THE CIVIL WAR Answer the following questions. 1. What happened in the early years of the 18th century? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Why did slavery spread in the Southern States? ................................................................................................ 3. How were the slaves forced to live? .................................................................................................................. 4. What was the attitude of the American colonies towards slavery? .................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What were the agricultural differences between the Northern and the Southern States? .................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Why did the question of slavery become so important? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What did the state of South Carolina do in 1860? .............................................................................................. 8. What happened later on? .................................................................................................................................... 9. Who was the President of the Southern States Confederacy? ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What happened in March 1861? And then? ....................................................................................................... 11. What did the Civil War aim at? What did it become later? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. Who won the war? Why? When? ....................................................................................................................... 13. What did Abraham Lincoln do in 1863? ............................................................................................................ 14. What did Congress do? ....................................................................................................................................... 15. What did the black people obtain later? ............................................................................................................. 16. When did the black people obtain the right to vote? .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17. What happened when President Rutherford Hayes came to power? ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 16 - HISTORY 85 Class Date Name THE FIRST WORLD WAR Answer the following questions. 1. Why were there contrasts among the nations in the early years of the 20th century? ....................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What did some European nations form to protect themselves against enemy nations? ..................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What countries made up the Triple Entente? ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What countries made up the Tiple Alliance? ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What did France want? ....................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What did Russia and Austria compete for? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. What happened on 28th July 1914? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What happened after? ......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What did Russia, France and England do? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What did Germany and Japan do? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. When did Italy enter the war? ............................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What happened in 1917? .................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. Why did the USA later enter the war? ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. When did the First World War end? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. What did the victorious nations do? ................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 16. Why were Austria and Germany excluded? ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 86 HISTORY - module 16 - Class Date Name THE SECOND WORLD WAR Answer the following questions. 1. What was the attitude of Germany towards the nations who had won the First World War? ........................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What did Hitler do before carrying out his expansion programme? .................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What country did he occupy while Italy was invading Albania? ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What was the reaction of France and Great Britain when Hitler invaded Poland in 1939? ............................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What did Hitler do next? .................................................................................................................................... 6. What was the situation in Europe in 1941? ....................................................................................................... 7. What happened on December 7th 1941? ........................................................................................................... 8. What did the United States do? .......................................................................................................................... 9. From 1942 on the situation changed, what happened? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What happened on April 25th 1945? .................................................................................................................. 11. What did the United States do to stop Japan fighting? ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. How many People died in the Second World War? ............................................................................................ 13. Who took part in the Summit at Yalta in February 1945? Why did they meet? ................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. What happened in Europe after the Second World War? .................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15. What happened in Germany in 1961? ................................................................................................................ 16. Which countries made the political and military alliance called NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)? ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 17. Which countries signed the Warsaw Pact? ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 16 - HISTORY 87 Class Date Name THE COLD WAR Answer the following questions. 1. What does the name Cold War refer to? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What did the United States and the Soviet Union compete for? ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. When did the tension begin between the two superpowers? .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. How long did the Cold War last? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. When did the Cold War end? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. What brought the Cold War to an end? .............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Who is Fidel Castro? .......................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What did he do in 1959? .................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What did the United States try to do? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What happened after the unsuccessful American intervention? ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What did the competing blocs do? ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What happened in 1961? .................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. How many people died? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. When was the Berlin wall knocked down? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 88 HISTORY - module 16 - Class Date Name THE WAR IN VIETNAM Answer the following questions. 1. What did the United States do in 1969? ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. How long did the French-Vietnamese conflict last? ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What was North Vietnam politically in 1964? ................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What was South Vietnam politically? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Why did the war break out between the two countries? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. How long did the conflict last? .......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. When did the United States intervene? Why? .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. How many American soldiers were killed? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. How many Vietnamese died during the war? ..................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. When did the war end? ....................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11. What happened in 1976? .................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. What was the capital of the new-born republic? ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ - module 16 - HISTORY 89 Class Date Name THE WORLD UNDER THREAT Answer the following questions. 1. What happened on September 11th, 2001? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. Why did thousands of people die? ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Were there other terrorist attacks on the same day? Where? ............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What happened a few months later? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Who was considered responsible for the attacks? .............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Why did the USA start the crusade against al-Qaeda? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. How many missiles and bombs were dropped on Afghanistan? ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Was the leader of al-Qaeda captured? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 90 HISTORY - module 16 - Class Date Name ENGLISH AND AMERICAN HOUSES Although today large blocks of flats have been built everywhere and cities have very similar suburbs it is still possible to distinguish the traditional houses of a country from those built elsewhere in the world. They often have typical features and architectural style. The first typical American house was the Saltbox. It was built in New England in the 17th century. The Saltbox was comfortable with a sloping roof and rooms both downstairs and upstairs.Traditional American houses built in colonial, Georgian, neoclassical, Dutch or Italian style have wooden or brick walls, a sloping roof and bedrooms both upstairs and downstairs. The traditional American house called Foursquare was built in the 19th century. It has four square rooms upstairs, three rooms and a hall downstairs. Attached to the front there is the most typical feature of the American house: a large veranda where people sit and chat with their neighbours. The typical English houses are detached, semi-detached and terraced with a front and a back garden, a colourful front door, a colourful garden gate and lacy curtains at the windows. They have one or two rooms, a kitchen and a toilet downstairs and one or more bedrooms and a bathroom upstairs. Detached and semi-detached houses were built in the late Victorian Age. Long rows of terraced houses can be found in the suburbs of every English town. Answer the following questions. 1. How can we distinguish the traditional houses of a country from those built elsewhere? ................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What was the first typical American house called? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. Where was it built? When? ................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What was it like? ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What is the Foursquare? ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. When was it built? .............................................................................................................................................. 7. What is the main feature of the traditional American house?............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. What are the most typical English houses? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What are they like? ............................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ did you know? New England is the name of a region in the northeastern part of the United States. The region is made up of six states. The three New England northern states are Maine, New Hampishire, and Vermont. The three southern New England states are Massachussets, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 91 Class Date Name MEALS IN BRITAIN Many people think that having a good breakfast is an excellent way to start a day. So they try to do their best. Some of them have a mid-morning break, but the types of food and drink they eat can be quite different according to where they are. If you have a school break you usually eat a “packed snack” or just a piece of fruit. If you have a break at work, you can choose from a large variety of snacks, sandwiches and cakes. Lunch in Britain is usually at about one o’clock. Don’t be surprised if it’s that early! British lunch is a light meal generally made up of just one course (meat with vegetables or fish with salad or potatoes) plus milk, tea or beer as a beverage. Children usually have their midday meal in the school canteen, if they haven’t got time to go back home for lunch. After the midday meal comes teatime in the late afternoon or in the early part of the evening and if you have the chance to participate in this old tradition, you may enjoy hot or cold fish, sausages or cheese dishes and biscuits or cakes together with your hot “cuppa”, of course! Dinner, the main British meal, is usually eaten at home together with the family and served at about six thirty or seven. You have a choice of soup, fish and potatoes or salad, meat and vegetables, pudding and fresh fruit. If you had a substantial meal at midday your next meal will be lighter (supper). British eating habits are changing just like in many other countries of the world and new trends are spreading. The traditional “Full English Breakfast” is disappearing. It has a revival from time to time and is still served in good hotels around the world. Good hotels usually set out a hot buffet made up of almost all of the courses traditionally included in the “Full English Breakfast”. Next to milk, coffee and croissants (for guests who appreciate the typical continental breakfast) you can find kippers with brown bread and butter or porridge with brown sugar and cream or milk. You can choose from the main course between fried or scrambled eggs, bacon or sausages, grilled or fried tomatoes or black pudding. You can finish your substantial breakfast with toast and marmalade and one or more cups of your favourite flavour of tea. school canteen = mensa scolastica cuppa = cup of tea to set out = esporre courses = portate 92 ADDITIONALMATERIAL kippers = aringhe affumicate substantial = sostanziosa flavour = fragranza, aroma Class Date Name MEALS IN BRITAIN Answer the following questions. 1. What do many people think about breakfast? .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 2. What do children eat at mid-morning break? ..................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3. What do grown-up people snack on? ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 4. What time is lunch in Britain? ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5. What kind of meal is it? What does it include? .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 6. Where do children have their midday meal? ...................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. Which meal comes after lunch? ......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 8. Which foods do the British eat at teatime? ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................ 9. What is the main meal in Britain? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10. What does dinner usually include? .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 11 What is the “Full English Breakfast” made of?.................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ 12. Do the British still have their old typical breakfast? .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 13. Where can you still have it? ............................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ 14. How many meals do the British usually have? .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................ ADDITIONALMATERIAL 93 Class Date Name POLLUTION Since the second half of the 20th century overpopulation and industrial and economic growth have brought about many serious environmental problems. Toxic waste and chemicals, released into the atmosphere from factories and cars, have caused dangerous effects. Carbon dioxide from fossil fuels and other gases, especially CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) produce global warming and deplete the ozone layer. Some scientists say that world climate is changing and the planet is becoming hotter. More and more land is becoming dry and unsuitable for growing plants; glaciers are melting and the waters of the oceans are continuing to rise. Ultraviolet rays, that pass through the atmosphere due to the hole in the ozone layer, are considered responsible for the increase of skin cancer. Pollution is destroying wildlife on Earth. Acid rain damages plants and trees and in many places the balance between plants, animals and their environment has changed. Acid rains have already killed forests in the Czech Republic and lakes in Sweden. In these forests no trees can grow and no fish can live in the lakes. Lots of natural habitats are disappearing and some species of plants and animals such as lynx, wolves and vultures are endangered. Deforestation has turned large areas of the Earth, where once luxurious plants and trees grew, into rapidly expanding deserts. Nowadays, scientists express concern about life on Earth and more and more people are concerned with the preservation of the environment and improving the quality of life. A global ecological effort should be made to save the planet and environmental problems should be tackled in a radical and efficient way. Renewable resources, such as wind, water and sunlight should replace oil, gas and coal, the traditional energy resources still in use. Recycling should reduce the need for waste dumps. Answer the following questions. 1. How long have overpopulation and industrial and economic growth been bringing about environmental problems? ........................................................................................................................................................................... 2. What causes dangerous effects on the atmosphere? ................................................................................................... 3. Have you ever heard about disasters caused by hurricanes or other weather phenomena?....................................... 4. What do scientists say about the world’s climate? .................................................................................................... 5. What consequences of global warming are mentioned in the text? ........................................................................... 6. What is the main consequence of the hole in the ozone layer? .................................................................................. 7. What are some of the effects of pollution on our planet? ........................................................................................... 8. What damage does acid rain produce? ....................................................................................................................... 9. What is happening to natural habitats? ....................................................................................................................... 10. What species of animals are endangered? .................................................................................................................. 11. What does deforestation cause? .................................................................................................................................. 12. What should people do to save the planet? ................................................................................................................. 13. Have you ever heard about hurricanes and other disasters caused by the weather? What? ..................................... 14. When did they happen? Where? ................................................................................................................................. 15. What damage did they produce? ................................................................................................................................ 94 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name EMAILS Tips: avoid formal opening and closing and choose from the more informal forms listed below Hi... Hi there! See you soon Love messages should be relatively short write the subject in the subject line use a smiley to indicate the tone of your email do not use capital letters use asterisks before and after the words you want to emphasize Abbreviations BTW by the way = a proposito FYI for your information = per tua informazione IMO in my opinion = secondo me IOW in other words = cioè NRN no reply necessary = non è necessario che tu risponda OTOH on the other hand = d’altra parte Emoticons surprised angel get lost confused sad laughing furious depressed devil ADDITIONALMATERIAL 95 Class Date Name EMAILS Read the email messages, then write a similar one describing what you are going to do next weekend. Hi Gary, just a short note about my plans. Tomorrow I’m going to Regent’s Park by tube for some fun and recreation. I’ll rent a boat and take photos of the birds nesting on the island. I’ll take a picnic hamper. I’m sure it will be exciting! What are you planning to do next weekend? BTW, don’t forget we’ve a tennis match at 7:30 Saturday evening. Jane Hi Sam, FYI I’m going to visit New York’s Guggenheim Museum on Friday. I’ll take one of the legendary yellow taxi cabs into the upper East side of Manhattan to 1071 Fifth Avenue. I am sure I will recognize the museum’s big white building with its large glass dome. I’m going to see both the sculpture collection and works by many famous artists. I’m sure it will be a very interesting cultural experience. Jill TIPS: Answer, then arrange your email. Use abbreviations and add emoticons. What are you going to do? ................................................................................................................................................ Where will you go? ........................................................................................................................................................... Who will you go with? ...................................................................................................................................................... Do you think the weather will be nice? ........................................................................................................................... When will you leave home? ............................................................................................................................................. What will you do? ............................................................................................................................................................. Do you think you’ll have fun? What will you do? ......................................................................................................... 96 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name DIARY PAGES A PAGE FROM NIGEL’S DIARY When summer came, we often cruised around the Ionian islands. In August 1994 we started renting a beachfront house with a beautiful patio on the Isle of Corfu. Since that time my summer holidays became unforgettable. I spent hours and hours playing with my brothers and friends on the beach. We didn’t lie on the sand in the sun because we could not stop playing, and we often got a sunburn, even though my mother had rubbed sun cream onto our back and shoulders before we went out in the sun. Other times we got a bad cold. The sea in front of us was a magnetic attraction. Since we were four years old we never tired of carrying water from the sea to the beach umbrella. We liked playing on the sand and stay wet all day. We had brightly coloured buckets and spades and plastic moulds of many shapes. We used to spend the day moulding starfish out of sand or making sand castles under the beach umbrella. We also liked to pick up seashells and shiny bits of glass (dressed by the sea) while walking on the beach. Sometimes dad played marbles with us, but his marble never rolled along the track. He always missed his target and we laughed heartily. Dad tried to devise all sorts of ways of making us dry off, but we would not hear of staying in the sun. Once he thought up a game to play: we had to close our eyes and sit on our bath towel, while he was counting to one hundred. The prize for the most persevering was the biggest ice-cream. He was only able to count to fifty, before we rushed into the sea. When we got older, we started eying the girls on the beach and playing water polo and beach volleyball... everlasting matches! When there were high waves we were in seventh heaven! We happily dived into the sea and swam races with our friends. We loved to be tossed by the waves. We were mad with joy! Nothing could be more exciting. Mum was scared to death. ”Come out!”, she shouted repeteadly. Nobody listened. We got out of the water only when we were really exausted. Then I had the first crush... sunburn = scottatura to rub = spalmare/frizionare wet = bagnato fradicio dressed = levigati eying = lanciare occhiate swim races = fare gare di nuoto to be tossed by the waves = essere in balìa delle onde crush = cotta ADDITIONALMATERIAL 97 Class Date Name DIARY PAGES Answer the following questions. 1. How did Nigel spend his summer holidays before 1994? ......................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. What happened in August 1994? ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. What didn’t he and his friends like to do when they were on the beach? ................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. What did his mother do to protect him and his brothers from a sunburn? ................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Why didn’t they lie down on the beach to sunbathe? ................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. What were their favorite pastimes? ............................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Did they sometimes become ill? What happened? .................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Did Nigel’s father play with him? .............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. What did Nigel’s father think up to make the children dry off? ............................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. When did the boys start eying the girls? .................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 11. According to the children what was the most exciting thing to do at the seaside? .................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 12. Did Nigel’s mother agree with them? Why? What did she do? ................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 13. What was the children’s reaction to Nigel’s mother’s behaviour? ............................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 14. Have you ever had experiences similar to those in the passage? What were they? If different from those, what were they? ............................................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 98 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name DIARY PAGES BARBIE DOLL WAS MY PASSION When I was a child I used to spend my free time watching cartoons. It was quite funny, but once something new happened that changed the way I would spend my afternoons. When I was five my mother gave me a Barbie doll as a birthday present. I was astonished and since then I started loving clothes and accessories. I had a great time dressing my doll as a top model. In a short time I got a collection of them. I spent school holidays organizing fashion parades with my friends pretending that our Barbies were top models. Naomi Campbell and Claudia Shiffer were mythical heroines! We had lots of small Barbie dresses, shoes, boots, hats and caps... our Barbies had both a very elegant, expensive wardrobe and a casual wardobe. Our dolls could change their wardrobe every season and on many occasions, and we had to choose the nicest and most original outfits. Read, then write a similar diary page. Talk about the things you did when you were a child. 1. How did you use to spend your free time when you were a child?........................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. What was your favourite pastime? ............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. How many hours a day did you spend doing your favourite leisure activity? .......................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. What were your favourite toys? ................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Who did you use to spend your free time with? ........................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. What were the leisure activities you disliked? ........................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... ADDITIONALMATERIAL 99 Class Date Name DIARY PAGES FROM JILL’S DIARY: FIRST SCHOOLDAY It’s 9.15 a.m. Our daily school assembly is over. We talked about school trips and extra-curricular activities. Each department has organized a lot of trips. Other than visiting museums, art galleries and other places of interest regularly planned every year, we are going skiing in Italy and practising water sports in France. How lucky we are! And if that’s not enough we are going to put on a show in our studio. It will be amazing! I’d never miss the contests which usually take place in the indoor swimming pool area of my school, on the tennis courts and sports fields. We have got special rooms to study and special places for each subject and for each activity. If I could I would stay in school all my life. It’s so exciting! Sue, however, adores the delicious meals, fantastic chocolate cakes and wonderful vegetarian menus that are served at dinnertime in the school canteen. She doesn’t go home for dinner and she has become a big glutton. studio = teatro contests = gare glutton = goloso Read, then write a similar diary page. Talk about the things you did on your first schoolday. 1. What time you got up .................................................................................................................................................. 2. When you arrived at school ........................................................................................................................................ 3. Who you met ............................................................................................................................................................... 4. What your schoolmates looked like ........................................................................................................................... 5. What you did ............................................................................................................................................................... 6. What your new classroom was like ............................................................................................................................ 7. How many terms you had ........................................................................................................................................... 8. Which school subjects you studied ............................................................................................................................. 9. What your first schoolday was like ............................................................................................................................ 10. What homework you got ............................................................................................................................................ 11. What time your first schoolday finished ..................................................................................................................... 100 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name DIARY PAGES FROM MARK’S DIARY: SCHOOL BEGINS A thick fog is coming down. It’s quite cold. There’s a dark sky. When autumn comes I’m always in a bad mood. I stop being cheerful and relaxed and don’t feel like doing anything. For two beautiful months I was active and happy, but today is the first day of my school year and I have to leave my hobbies and friends behind, take out my books and stay at home.The people on the street look worried, hurried and unfriendly and long lines of cars jam the roads and intersections. I know my school year will be hard. There are lots of things I have to do. I’ll have busy days studying and taking basketball classes. I’ll also spend boring evenings in front of the TV. The only good thing is that I can meet my schoolmates. This is the year for closer friends, and to get my English certificate! Read, then write a similar diary page. 1. Talk about the weather ............................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Talk about your mood ................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Say how you felt during the summer ......................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Talk about what you did when you were on holiday ................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Talk about what you have to do now ........................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Say what your future plans are .................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... ADDITIONALMATERIAL 101 Class Date Name DIARY PAGES FROM PAUL’S DIARY: WHEN READING BECAME MY FAVOURITE HOBBY I learnt how to read when I was about five. I was at nursery school and my teacher used to tell us fairy-tales. I liked to listen to her very much. Since she was not only a good reader but also a real actress, she used to act while reading. She used facial expressions and gestures, she changed her voice according to the character she was interpreting. She was such an excellent reader we stayed in silence until she had finished the story. Coloured books full of attractive pictures were everywhere in the classroom.You could find them on your desk, on the shelf of your cupboard, in the big basket next to the teacher’s desk.You could open them and enjoy their contents. Once I took the one with a funny pirate on its cover. First I just glanced at it, but it appeared to be so interesting that I began to turn over the pages. Learning how to read was as natural as eating or drinking. When I realized that I could do it I felt so excited I cried with joy. I kept on reading and reading it over and over again. I felt as if I was the protagonist of the story and started telling it and acting as my teacher did. Read, then write a similar diary page. 1. Say when you started to love your favourite leisure activitiy .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Say where you were and what you were doing ........................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Say how you felt ........................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Say how much time you spent doing it ..................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 102 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name DIARY PAGES FIRST DAY OF THE SCHOOL HOLIDAYS The sun is shining. There’s a clear blue sky and when this weather sets in a good mood descends on me and I stop being uptight. For ten long months I have been continually in a state of anxiety. But now it is finished. Today is the first day of the school holidays I don’t have to get up early, I can leave my books and go outdoors. The streets are enlivened by good-humoured people walking or sitting in the sun eating and drinking. Small old-fashioned funfairs are crowded with excited kids. I hope my summer holidays will be intense. There are lots of things I’m going to do. I’m often going on picnics at the beach. I’ll have wonderful days cycling and playing sports. I’ll also spend fantastic evenings with friends and exploring the city. This is the summer to meet new people and have great fun. sets in = comincia uptight = nervoso Read, then write a similar diary page. 1. Talk about the things you will do .............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Talk about what your mood is when you are on holiday .......................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Talk about what you do not need to do when you are on holiday ............................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Talk about the things you can do when you are on holiday....................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Talk about what you are going to do and you’ll probably do ................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... ADDITIONALMATERIAL 103 LETTER LAYOUT Your address The date 22nd June, 2010 The opening salutation Dear Pat, The body of the letter......................................................................... ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................. ................................................................. The complementary close. The signature With love, John Hints for writing informal letters. 1. Write your address at the top (right-handside). 2. Write the date. 3. Write the opening salutation. 4. Start with one of the expressions in box 1, page 105. 5. Use your answers to tell your friend about the stated topic (see the pertinent questionnaire in the book). 6. Choose one of the introductory questions (box 2, page 105). 7. Use the most relevant questions about the topic from the ones suggested (see the pertinent questionnaire in the book). 8. Choose the complementary close you prefer from box 3, page 105. 9. Put your signature at the bottom (right-handside). 104 ADDITIONALMATERIAL LETTERS Box 1 - Useful expressions to start informal letters. How are you?/What’s new?/How are you doing? I was so glad to have your letter!/I was so pleased to get your postcard. Thanks so much for writing/inviting me. Thanks a lot for sending me your invitation/photo. I’m glad to hear that... I’m so thrilled to read about... I was so disappointed to hear that... I haven’t written any letters in months because I have been so busy. I’m very sorry I haven’t written to you before now. I’m writing to tell you about... I’m writing because I’m a little worried about... I’m writing to thank you for your present... I’m writing to invite you to my party. I’m writing to congratulate you for your school results/the prize you have won. I hope you have a good time. Have you been anywhere exciting? What have you been doing lately? Box 2 - Introductory questions on the topic. What about you? What about your...? I’d like to know what you think about... I’d like to know how you usually spend... I’d like to know what your favourite...is/are. I’d like to know what you did last... I’d like to know what your... is/are like. Just a quick note to answer you about... Box 3 - Useful expressions to end informal letters. Don’t forget to write/drop me a line. I must finish now, see you on... (date). Bye for now and take care. I’d love to see you. I wish to hear from you very soon. I’ll write again. I’ll look forward to hearing from you. I’ll send you a postcard from... All the best/Best wishes. Kisses/Yours. Love/With love. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 105 LETTER MODEL FORMAL LETTER OF APPLICATION your phone number your address the date the company’s address Dear Mr .../Dear Mrs ..., I am writing to apply for the job of ............................................ I saw your advertisement in today’s (name of the newspaper or magazine). I am a... (personal information). I am very interested in the job and I have the necessary qualifications (give details). I have a degree in.................................................................................................................................... I can........................................................................................................................................................ I have worked as a ....................................for........................................................................................ I enclose a copy of my curriculum vitae. If you need more information, please contact me. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely (your signature) ............................................................................... (your name in CAPITALS) Use the letter model to write a letter of application. LETTER OF COMPLAINT (your address) (the date) (name of the addressee) (address of the addressee) Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to complain about ................................................................................................................. Firstly it is ................................................................................................................................................. Secondly .................................................................................................................................................... I have to say that I am not satisfied with.................................................................................................... I would appreciate if you would resolve the issue as soon as possible. I look forward to hearing from you . Yours faithfully (your signature) Use the letter model to write a letter of complaint. 106 ADDITIONALMATERIAL JOB APPLICATION: Useful sentences. I am writing to apply for the post of... I would like to apply for the position of... I have a strong interest in... personal qualities and achievements I am hardworking, systematic and meticulous in my approach to work. I am a fair and broad-minded person. I have excellent communication skills. I have gained valuable experience in working with... I have gained experience in a lot of aspects of... I have worked as a ... for ... years/months. I see myself as being well-organized and self-motivated. I am ambitious, patient, diplomatic, creative... I have remarkable leadership skills. I have an inclination for... willingness to apply for a job I now wish to find a post which ... / a more permanent position/ a full-time position. I would like to further my career. I am looking for a post which gives me an opportunity to further my career. I am looking for a post which gives me an opportunity to use my skills. I would accept a job with good money prospects. I would accept a job different from my educational area. I would work for a big company. I would like to work as a full-time (interpreter/agent/shop assistant in a big store/worker for a big factory). I would like to work at home/outdoors. I would like to get a job which reflects my skills. I would like to get a job requiring.... I wouldn’t accept a repetitive job. I would like to produce something/provide a public service/use the computer/make decisions/ give orders/take orders... willingness to attend an interview I look forward to having the opportunity to discuss this further with you. I would very much appreciate the opportunity to discuss further my suitability for the post. closing Yours sincerely. I am still undecided as to what job/career I want to do. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 107 Useful expressions to write formal letters. LETTER OF COMPLAINT opening complaint about services I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the service I received from the staff at .... in ... I am writing to draw your attention to ... complaint about transport I am writing to complain about the journey I undertook from ... to ... on (date). complaint about holiday accomodation I am writing to complain about the accomodation I was forced to accept in ... complaint about faulty appliances I recently bought a ... from your store in .... . When I tried to use it, I discovered that it was faulty. I have returned it to your shop on (date) and on (date). Firstly to request a replacement appliance, then a refund. action you wish to be taken I hope this matter can be resolved quickly, and ... I would like to request a full reimbursement of the amount paid. I look forward to your reply within 14 days, and ... I look forward to an offer of compensation within 14 days. I would like to have the ........................ repaired/replaced. I have to urge you to replace the ... I demand a refund. I think you should. I think it would be better to ... I would be grateful if you could ... Please ... closing Yours sincerely Yours faithfully 108 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name LETTERS I HATE SCHOOL Dear Lauren, I feel very sad because my holidays are over and I have to go back to school. I hate school. My classmates are not nice. Most of them are quite bored and keep their sunglasses and caps on at school. They play all sorts of pranks and frequently someone bullies someone else. Some of them sing and whistle while teachers are giving lessons. Teachers say that there is a high “truancy rate” and so they are always tired and angry. That’s why they always assign detention and additional work every day! I am not a bad guy but last year I did something dishonest. I cheated on the English test, and when my teacher realized what I had done he shouted at me. I had to stay at school until 5.00 p.m. It was such an awful day I’ll never forget it! I feel very upset. Please, Lauren, help me! What shall I do? I’m waiting for your reply. With love Steve Answer the following questions. 1. Why does Steve feel sad? ........................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Why does he hate school? .......................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Why do his teachers worry? ....................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. What was the worst thing Steve did last year? .......................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. What did his teacher do when he realized it? ............................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. How did Steve feel? ................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Write a similar letter where you talk about your own experience. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 109 Class Date Name LETTERS THE MOST ENJOYABLE HOLIDAY Dear Claire, I cannot tell you how much I enjoyed my holidays. Where did I go? I went to a youth hostel in England. Did you get my card? I stayed there for two weeks and enjoyed every moment of my stay. I never got homesick. It was a busy holiday. I had to wash my clothes, cook and do the washing up, but there were no adults organizing our day or anything: it was just fun. The food was good and the atmosphere very friendly. I enjoyed meeting boys and girls with interests similar to my own and the hours I spent with them at the nearest recreation centre made my holiday unforgettable. I have such happy memories I cannot wait for next summer to arrive. I’ll never forget all those guys. It was one of the most enjoyable holidays I have ever had. I wish you had been there! With love Kate Answer the following questions. 1. Where did Kate spend her holiday? ........................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. How long did she stay there? ..................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Did she enjoy her holiday? ......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. What sort of holiday was it? ...................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. What did she have to do? ........................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. What was the atmosphere like? What about food? .................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. What did she enjoy doing? ......................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. What does she say about her holiday? ....................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Write a similar letter where you talk about your own experience. 110 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name LETTERS THE WORST HOLIDAY OF MY LIFE Dear Richard, my one-week holiday is over at last! And I’m very happy to be at home again. I had the worst holiday of my life this year. I went to Mudstone, a small and noisy town 13 kilometres from Blackpod. It takes 3 hours by car to get there. Mudstone is such an awful place. I will never go there again! Never! There are neither interesting sights, nor beautiful landscapes. Absolutely nothing worth seeing. People are not friendly and life is quite unbearable for anyone over 10 and under 85! I stayed in a small hotel with my family. I’ll never forget the cramped rooms with their little windows looking out onto a noisy street. I did nothing special. We just had picnics and went to the cinema. I’m not used to such a boring life and I really missed you. I hope we can go somewhere better next year. Where did you go for your holidays? Did you go anywhere exciting? Write and tell me. kisses Ted Answer the following questions. 1. Why is Ted happy to be at home again? .................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Where did he spend his holiday? ............................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. What was the place like? ............................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. How long did it take him to get there? ...................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Why didn’t he like the place? .................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. What were the people like? What about life? ............................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Where did he stay? ..................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. What did he do? .......................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Write a similar letter where you talk about your own experience. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 111 Class Date Name Read the postcard and put the jumbled pieces into the correct order. rn Malve 27th July ew the n iends r o f g fr ookin to meet l l l i st tired I’m too s. it. e s find ng i hou I n e n v he e e in th all you w c n I’ll Maria Love e Bierc k r a M t, yn S m r e on 74, T Lond 1 W S Love Evelyn 228-06 Northern Blvd., Douglaston, Queens, NY 112 Nancy Dyce Unforgettable trip! The first week at the seaside in Capri. Then a few days in Venice travelling around and visiting lots of interesting places. We’re back in Florence again. Everything here is worth seeing. We miss you all very much. ADDITIONALMATERIAL Florence, 8th August Class Date Name POSTCARDS Rewrite the following addresses into the correct order. England W1 London 318 Oxford St., Ashley Mason W11 London Notting Hill Gate 100 Pembridge Rd., Audrey Lynch UK Los Angeles Carol Hamilton 3152 W Sixth St., California USA .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... .......................................................... Write a postcard from a tourist resort. Talk about the weather and the place. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 113 Class Date Name DESCRIPTION OF A PLACE Look at the table, then describe the place where you usually spend your summer holidays. The place is a Smart town lively metropolis quiet small town popular ski/seaside resort lovely little mountain/country village It’s full of atmosphere interesting sights wonderful attractions beautiful gardens It has a variety of sandy beaches beautiful mountains/parks It boasts some of the trendiest clothes shops cafés and restaurants There are plenty of large shopping areas People are very friendly not very friendly nice kind not very kind You may have visit a great time really enjoyable experiences picnics lots of places of historic interest fascinating places stroll around sunbathe and swim rent a boat take local buses for journeys play many sports go for bike rides long walks Glossary: go to the theatre cinema lively = movimentato to boast = vantare to stroll around = passeggiare attend concerts 114 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name DESCRIPTION OF A PICTURE, PAINTING, PHOTO, POSTER In the picture is/are depicted... (a beautiful park, two rooms, ...) ............................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................................................................... In the foreground you can see a/some ...................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... In the top left/right corner there is/are ........................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................................................................... In the middle of the picture ..................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... In the background .................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... On the left/right there is/are ....................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... At the top/bottom of the picture you can see ............................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Describe things and objects (size – colour, ...) and say where they are (There is a big, blue armchair next to the bookcase, ...) .............................................................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Are there any people? How many? Who are they? Where are they? ......................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... What are they wearing? .............................................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... What are they doing? (The elderly man on the left is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a book) .............................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... What do they look like? (The man looks tired, cheerful, sad, thoghtful, ...) .............................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ADDITIONALMATERIAL 115 IMAGE BANK DESCRIPTION Use the advised model to describe the picture. 116 ADDITIONALMATERIAL IMAGE BANK ADDITIONALMATERIAL 117 IMAGE BANK 118 ADDITIONALMATERIAL IMAGE BANK ADDITIONALMATERIAL 119 IMAGE BANK 120 ADDITIONALMATERIAL IMAGE BANK ADDITIONALMATERIAL 121 IMAGE BANK 122 ADDITIONALMATERIAL DESCRIPTIONS ACTIVITY A Describe what is happening 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Give an overall idea of the picture Describe things and objects Say exactly where they are Talk about colour and size Talk about the people in the picture Say how many people there are Say exactly where they are ACTIVITY B 1. 2. 3. Say what the people in the picture look like Describe what they are wearing Describe what they are doing ACTIVITY C What are the people in the picture saying? 1. 2. 3. Choose two from the people in the picture In pairs write a short dialogue Say what the people you have chosen would say in the situation depicted ACTIVITY D Narrate past and future events Talk about the situation depicted as if it had happened in the past Talk about what will happen ACTIVITY E Personal experiences Think of the situation depicted, have you got any similar direct experiences to report to the class? ADDITIONALMATERIAL 123 Class Date Name REVIEWS Hints for writing a review about a book you have read. The book ........................................................... is a/ an (name of the book) science fiction novel spy story story about love affairs adventure historical novel written by ................................................................... (name of the author) The book was published in ............................................ It deals with (year) serious topics social matters funny subjects entertaining subjects scientific subjects current events ........................................................................... a) The main character is a ................................................. c) The series of events take places in ............................... b) He/She has to ............................................................................................................................................................. Everything about the book was good/ disappointing .......................................................................................... and (adjective) ......................................................................... plot (adjective), ....................................................................... ........................................................................characters. It is the best/the worst the most exciting/ the most boring the most enjoyable/the silliest book the most violent the most disgusting of the year we have had in years I have ever read In my opinion ................................. must be considered the most succesfull book that (name of the book) ............................................... has ever written. (name of the author) the least succesfull book that .......... has ever written. (name of the author) Write a review about a book you have read recently. Prepare a presentation to the class. 124 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name REVIEWS Look at the table, then talk about the most interesting book you have ever read. In my opinion the most interesting book that has appeared over the last years is .................................................... Choose and tick: It is a collection of spy detective love horror science fiction stories It is a fantastic realistic science fiction novel It is a fairy-tale thriller The author/authoress describes ........................................................................................ ........................................................................................ .......................................................................................... He/ she deals with love affairs magical events and imaginary creatures fictional stories about crimes and criminal activities stories about secret information, spy organizations and secret agents’ activities stories about events that take place in the future or in other parts of the Universe scary stories unusual, exciting journeys or events He/ she gives practical examples personal anecdotes It contains focuses on teaches readers to shows how to ........................................................................................ ........................................................................................ ........................................................................................ ........................................................................................ Write a review about a book you have read recently. Prepare a presentation to the class. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 125 DESCRIPTION OF A PERSON Hints for describing people (my best friend, family members, my hero, book/film characters, the people in a picture...). 1. HEIGHT = altezza 2. BUILD = corporatura 3. COMPLEXION = carnagione 4. HAIR = capigliatura 2 He/She is... 3 His/Her complexion is... 4 His/Her hair is... His/Her face is... His/Her eyes are... He/She has got a... nose and a... mouth long = lungo short = piccolo snub = schiacciato pointy = appuntito straight = diritto hooked = uncinato upturned = all’insù 126 PHYSICAL APPEARANCE 1 Tall = alto fairly tall = abbastanza alto not very tall = non molto alto short = basso fairly short = alquanto basso not very short = non molto basso of average height = di altezza media 2 1 He/She is... plump = paffuto thin = magro long = allungato square = squadrato small = piccolo round = tondo A small = piccoli big = grandi slanting = a mandorla blue = blu dark = scuri green = verdi brown = castani wide = largo small = piccola thin = sottile full lips = labbra carnose fleshy mouth = bocca carnosa ADDITIONALMATERIAL of powerful build = di corporatura possente rather fat = piuttosto grasso plump = grassottello, paffuto of average weight = di peso medio medium = di corporatura media slim = sottile fairly slim = piuttosto sottile spare of build = di corporatura gracile thin = magro fattish = grassoccio stocky = tarchiato 3 fine = bella dark = scura fair = chiara olive complexion = carnagione olivastra 4 curly= riccia straight = liscia wavy= ondulati bald = calvo medium-lenght = media lunghezza shoulder-lenght = alle spalle a fringe = frangetta in a bun = a chignon ponytail = a coda di cavallo crew cut = taglio a spazzola B Positive adjectives PERSONALITY optimistic = ottimista generous = generoso nice = simpatico active = attivo helpful = pronto ad aiutare self-confident = che ha fiducia in sè courageous = coraggioso sincere = sincero precise = preciso spontaneous = spontaneo tolerant = tollerante independent = indipendente friendly = affabile, socievole curious = curioso patient = paziente extroverted = estroverso quiet = tranquillo cheerful = allegro sympathetic = comprensivo intelligent = intelligente responsible = assennato kind = gentile easygoing = accomodante good-looking = di bell’aspetto gorgeous = bellissimo/a handsome = bellissimo pretty = graziosa attractive = attraente beautiful = bella, stupenda APTITUDES He/she has an aptitude for manual work is a talented musician/workman/athlete is a talented singer, actor/actress has an aptitude for inventing things and has clever and original ideas He/she has a talent for practical activities can build and repare things has a talent for activities requiring reasoning can plan and supervise activities can’t dance is hopeless at singing has a hard time with.... needs some practice in... is not good at playing sport Negative adjectives lazy = pigro indifferent = indifferente pessimistic = pessimista envious = invidioso arrogant = arrogante mischievous = dispettoso aggressive = aggressivo jealous = geloso sly = furbo, malizioso shy = timido insecure = insicuro coward = vigliacco introverted = introverso wicked = malvagio self-conceited = presuntuoso selfish = egoista vain = vanitoso unfaithful = sleale exhibitionist = esibizionista ugly = brutto plain = insignificante, bruttina LIKES, DISLIKES, HOBBIES He/she likes/dislikes playing team / individual sports watching football matches on TV watching soap operas / watching reality shows listening to music / playing musical instruments playing board games / videogames / cards singing / dancing / acting painting reading / writing poems hanging out with friends / going to the cinema going to the disco collecting things gardening cooking / performing lab experiments He/she is very interested/not very interested in sociology anthropology psychology photography technology sport... ADDITIONALMATERIAL 127 IMAGE BANK DESCRIPTIONS Choose from table A (pag 126) and describe the characters. 128 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name PRE-SUMMARY ACTIVITIES Complete the sentences with the appropriate connector. AT FIRST – WHEN (2) – ALTHOUGH (2) – SO – BUT (2) – THEN (2) – WHILE – BECAUSE – AFTER – BEFORE – AND (2) 1. Almost all of the boys and girls in my class like reality shows, ............... I find them awful trash. 2. ............... the washing machine is very expensive, it doesn’t work. 3. ............... they arrived, lunch was served. 4. The test was difficult, ............... of its complexity. 5. ............... he was very insecure, ............... he became self-confident. 6. There were no medicine, ............... she thought to go to the nearest chemistry, ............... it was closed. 7. They stood a few minutes in front of the closed door, ............... decided to ring the bell. 8. It was about eleven, ............... his father got home. 9. Paul opened the door ............... let me in. 10. ............... there were brilliant actors ............... the storyline was interesting, the film was unsuccessful 11. ............... she was having a shower, the phone rang. 12. ............... going to bed I always read a book. 13. ............... having done homework, I play video-games until bedtime. Complete the passage by adding the appropriate connector. Use: BUT – AND – FIRST – WHEN – THEN – WHEN ............... Harry came into the Chamber of Secrets, he was attracted by the statue of a Giant .................................... he saw that Ginny was laying on the floor, between the Giant’s feet. He soon ran to the girl ............... grabbed her shoulders. ............... he turned her over, he realised that she was very pale and cold, ............... wasn’t dead. Grabbed = afferrò Number the following sentences. .......... He received a blow on his head. .......... Oliver asked again for some more soup. .......... Oliver was punished. .......... The master called the headteacher. .......... The master looked at the boy for a few seconds. .......... Oliver Twist asked for some more soup for the first time. Use the sentences above to make a text by adding the following connectors. SO – THEN – FINALLY – WHEN ADDITIONALMATERIAL 129 Class Date Name PRE-SUMMARY ACTIVITIES Make a summary of the story. 1. Underline the sentences you consider essential for the comprehension of the story. 2. List them. 3. Eliminate detailes. 4. Use reported speech. 5. Use connectors. JOE Joe began climbing the tree. He reached up to the first branch with both hands, then swung his legs up to grip it. He grunted loudly as he lifted himself onto the branch. From there he still couldn’t see into the garden next door, so he climbed up a little higher. He stopped to have another look through the leaves. He could see most of the lawn now, but his ball was nowhere in sight. Joe decided to climb just a bit further even though the tree was swaying in the breeze. The branches were getting rather thin now too. He reached up with his hand and moved his leg forward, then suddenly... CRACK... Joe felt himself falling. Leaves were brushing against his face, branches were scraping his arms, then... BUMP... He had reached the bottom. He felt himself all over and looked at his arms and legs. There were a few scratches and a few bruises were going to appear soon, but he was still alive.There was only one thing to do, he thought to himself... He reached up to the first branch with both hands then swung his legs up to grip it. (from Andrew Brodie Publications-English Today) Sentences useful for the comprehension of the story. 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 2. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. ................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. ................................................................................................................................................................................ Summary of the story. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 130 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name PRE-SUMMARY ACTIVITIES Make a summary of the story. 1. Underline the sentences you consider essential for the comprehension of the story. 2. List them. 3. Eliminate details. 4. Use reported speech. 5. Use connectors. SOPHIE COMES HOME Music still blared out from the open window. Sophie knocked on the door for the third time, this time beating it with her fists.”Let me in”, she shouted. The sudden stop to the loud music took Sophie by surprise. She stepped back from the door and looked up towards the upstairs window. Nick appeared extremely cross. “Have you forgotten your key again?”he said. “Yes”, she replied in a voice which showed her crossness. “Well that’s your own hard luck then”, he said, “ because I’m not letting you in”. He disappeared from the window and before she had time to shout the music started again even louder. “NICK...NICK...PLEASE!” The music again stopped abruptly. “What did you say?”said the voice from above. Sophie hesitated. “I said please actually”. Her voice wasn’t much louder than a whisper. Again Nick vanished but this time the music didn’t start and within a few seconds the front door was open with Nick smiling behind it. “Thank you very much,”Sophie said as she walked in. Nick fell to the floor in a pretend faint. (from Andrew Brodie Publications-English Today) Sentences useful for the comprehension of the story. 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. ................................................................................................................................................................................. Summary of the story. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 131 Class Date Name PRE-SUMMARY ACTIVITIES Make a summary of the story. 1. Underline the sentences you consider essential for the comprehension of the story. 2. List them. 3. Eliminate details. 4. Use reported speech. 5. Use connectors. A FRENCHMAN IN ENGLAND A Frechman was once travelling in England. He could speak English fairly well, but his vocabulary was limited. Once, for example, he was eating in a small country hotel and he wanted to order some eggs, but he couldn’t remember the word for eggs. Fortunately he saw a rooster walking in the yard. “What is the name of that bird?” he asked first. “It is called a rooster,” the waiter said. “What is a rooster’s wife called?” the Frenchman asked. “She is called a hen”, the waiter answered. “And what are the hen’s children called?” the Frenchman asked. “They are called chickens,” the waiter told him. At last the Frenchman asked “What are chickens called before they are born?” “They are called eggs,” the waiter said. So the Frenchman said: “Fine! Please bring me two with some coffee and some toast.” (by Mesut Mutlu) Sentences useful for the comprehension of the story. 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. ................................................................................................................................................................................. Summary of the story. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 132 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name PRE-SUMMARY ACTIVITIES Make a summary of the story. 1. Underline the sentences you consider essential for the comprehension of the story. 2. List them. 3. Eliminate details. 4. Use reported speech. 5. Use connectors. JONATHAN SWIFT AND HIS SERVANT The following story is about Jonathan Swift, who was a famous English writer. One morning, when Swift was getting dressed, he found that his shoes were covered with mud. He called his servant to him and said: “My shoes are covered with mud. Why didn’t you clean them? You are supposed to clean them every night.” “I thought it was useless to clean them in such bad weather,” the servant said. “They will only be dirty again shortly.” Later that day, when the servant appeared for his dinner, there was no food on the table for him. He went to Swift and asked the reason for this. “I thought it was useless for you to eat,” Swift said, because you will only be hungry again shortly.” (by Mesut Mutlu) Sentences useful for the comprehension of the story. 1. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 3. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. ................................................................................................................................................................................. Summary of the story. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................................. ADDITIONALMATERIAL 133 GOING ROUND THE CITY - WORD BANK NEGOZI SHOPS LUOGHI PLACES neg. di abbigliamento agenzia di viaggi artigianato locale alimentari antiquariato articoli per animali articoli da regalo albergo barbiere bar neg .di scarpe profumeria cartoleria computer casalinghi centro commerciale centro estetico edicola elettrodomestici farmacia ferramenta neg. del fiorista neg. del fotografo neg. del fruttivendolo gelateria friggitoria di pesce e patatine tavola calda giocattoli gioielleria grande magazzino lavanderia libreria pescheria macelleria ottico panetteria parrucchiere pelletteria pellicceria pub ristorante per carne alla griglia supermercato tabaccheria neg. di souvenir cassa padiglione sgabello camerino scaffali banco vetrina carrello cestino per rifiuti ascensore porte automatiche porte scorrevoli porte girevoli clothes shop travel agency local craft shop food shop antique shop pet shop gift shop hotel barber shop bar shoe shop perfumer’s stationery shop electronic equipment household shop shopping centre beauty centre newsagent’s electrical shop chemist’s hardware shop florist’s photographer’s greengrocer’s icecream shop fish and chip shop fast food restaurant toy shop jeweller’s department store laundry bookshop fishmonger’s butcher’s optician’s baker’s hairdresser leather shop furrier’s pub steak house supermarket tobacconist’s souvenir shop counter stand stool changing room shelves counter shop window shopping trolley waste bin lift controlled doors sliding doors rolling doors acquario ambasciata banca canale caseggiato centro sportivo centro storico cinema cimitero commissariato comune consolato convento discoteca edificio fontana galleria d’arte galleria di negozi giardino botanico chiesa giardino zoologico grattacielo monumento mura della città museo ospedale palestra palazzo reale parco piazza pista ciclabile ponte ristorante riva del canale/fiume rovine scavi sito archeologico sobborghi stadio statua stazione ferroviaria strada principale teatro teatro lirico tomba torre ufficio postale università viale cabina telefonica lampione marciapiedi pensilina segnale stradale semaforo strisce pedonali fermata dell’autobus aquarium embassy bank canal block of flats sports centre historical centre cinema cemetery police station town hall consulate convent disco building fountain art gallery shopping arcade botanical garden church zoo skyscraper monument city walls museum hospital gymnasium royal palace park square cycle path bridge restaurant canal/river bank ruins excavations archeological site suburbs stadium statue railway station high street theatre opera house tomb tower post office university avenue telephone box street lamp pavement bus shelter traffic sign traffic lights zebra crossing bus stop 134 ADDITIONALMATERIAL Class Date Name ASKING FOR DIRECTIONS 1. Excuse me, do you know what bus/train goes to ...? ................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Do number ... and ... take the same route? ................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Which one goes directly to ...? ................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Which one goes along ... street? ................................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. How do I get to ...? ..................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Where is ...? ................................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. How can I get to ...? .................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Is it far? ....................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. How long does it take to get to …? ............................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Can you tell me the way to ..., please? ....................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 11. Where is the nearest ...? .............................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 12. Can you tell me where the ... is? ................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 13. Is there a ... near here? ................................................................................................................................................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 14. How far is it to ...? ...................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 15. Do you know where the ... is? .................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 16. Can I get there by car/train/bus/on foot? .................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... ADDITIONALMATERIAL 135 GIVING DIRECTIONS - WORD BANK Non è lontano, è a soli dieci minuti a piedi. Non puoi sbagliare You can take the number ... bus Puoi prendere il pullman numero... You can get there by bus Ci puoi arrivare con il pullman It’s a five minutes’ ride E’ una corsa di cinque minuti go up the stairs salire le scale go down the path andar giù per il sentiero go through the wood attraversare il bosco go as far as the traffic lights arrivare fino al semaforo climb over ... arrampicarsi su..., salire go out of the tunnel uscire dal tunnel catch the train up to ... street prendere il treno per via... walk across the wooden boardwalk percorrere a piedi la passerella di legno take the train from ... street prendere il treno da via... walk to ... andare verso... jump on the number...train travelling to ... prendere il treno numero...che viaggia verso… walk from ... to ... andare a piedi da ... a ... round the corner girare l’angolo take the ferry to ... prendere il battello per... take the number ... train to ... prendere il treno numero...per.. go through the tunnel attraversare il tunnel walk towards the station andare verso la stazione go round the ... girare attorno al... walk along the ... camminare lungo il/la... get out of the car scendere dall’auto get into/onto the car salire in macchina get on/onto the bus-train-plane salire sul bus-treno-aereo get off the bus-train-bycicle-plane scendere dal bus-treno-bici-aereo go on board a ship salire a bordo di una nave take the first turning on the left/right prendere la prima traversa a sinistra/destra it’s about half way down on your left/right è all’incirca a metà strada sulla sinistra/destra it’s on your right/left past the ... è alla tua destra/sinistra dopo il/la... turn right/left at the corner into ... street girare a destra/sinistra su via ... walk down ... street as far as the newsstand percorrere via ... fino all’edicola turn right/left into ... street. It’s on your left/right girare a destra/sinistra su via....È alla tua sinistra/destra walk down ... street and it’s on the left at the other end of the street andare giù per via..., ed è a sinistra dall’altro capo della strada you can take either number ... or number ... they both go to ... puoi prendere o il bus numero..., o il bus numero... entrambi vanno a... keep straight on continua diritto go straight vai diritto go back torna indietro it’s a long way ci vuole molto the journey’s end la fine del viaggio the journey out il viaggio di andata the journey back il viaggio di ritorno It isn’t far, it’s only ten minutes’ walk.You can’t miss it 136 ADDITIONALMATERIAL ADDITIONALMATERIAL 137 IMAGE BANK 138 ADDITIONALMATERIAL IMAGE BANK ADDITIONALMATERIAL 139 AT THE SEASIDE - WORD BANK Abbronzarsi to get – got tanned Andare a fare un pinic to go – went – gone for a picnic Andare in barca to go – went – gone sailing Andare a pesca to go – went – gone fishing Andare alla deriva to drift Capovolgersi to capsize Fare castelli di sabbia to make – made – made sandcastles Fare immersioni subacquee to do – did – done scuba diving Fare surf to go – went – gone surfing Fare windsurf to go – went – gone windsurfing Galleggiare to float Giocare con secchiello e paletta to play with bucket and spade Giocare sull’altalena to play on the sea-saw Navigare/veleggiare to sail Noleggiare un pedalò / motobarca / acquascooter to rent a pedalo / motor boat / jet ski Nuotare to swim – swam – swum Nuotare con maschera e boccaglio to snorkel Scottarsi to get – got – got badly sunburnt Sguazzare in acqua to paddle Spruzzare to splash Stare a galla to tread – trod – trodden water Tuffarsi to dive BEACHWEAR - WORD BANK Costume da uomo trunks Costume da donna swimming costume Cappello sun-hat Occhiali da sole sunglasses Costume a due pezzi two pieces/bikini Costume intero one piece costume Pantaloni corti shorts Sandali sandals Infradito flip flop / thongs (americ) Asciugamani bath towel Crema/olio protettivo protection lotion/oil 140 ADDITIONALMATERIAL AT THE CAMPSITE - WORD BANK bacinella small basin bricco del caffè coffeepot bricco del latte milk jug camper camper/van corda/spago string tenda tent tenda canadese ridge tent tenda a casetta frame tent tenda a forma di igloo igloo tent palo da tenda tent pole thermos thermos bottle fune per stendere la biancheria washing line lavori duties sacco da montagna rucksack sacco a pelo sleeping bag roulotte caravan padella frying pan pentolame pots and pans piatti dishes provviste supplies posate cutlery tendone per ripararsi awning tavolo pieghevole folding table sedia pieghevole folding chair fornello da campo camp stove frigorifero portatile portable fridge torcia elettrica torch servizi igienici washing facilities mescolare to stir/to give a stir fare escursioni a piedi to hike andare a fare un picnic to go for a picnic montare una tenda to put up a tent pulire to clean riordinare to clear up spazzare to sweep smontare una tenda to take down a tent scarponi da escursione hiking boots ADDITIONALMATERIAL 141 IDIOMS l’Il fight tooth and nail (pag 13) = Combatterò con le unghie e con i denti I’m up to it (pag.13) = Ne sono all’altezza What a gas! (pag. 36) = Che FORZA! What is all this fuss about? (pag. 36) = Che cos’è tutto questo chiasso? ...that noise makes me dizzy (pag.36) = ... quel rumore mi stordisce born with a silver spoon/born lucky (pag. 44) = ...nato con la camicia What a bore! (pag.81) = Che noia! As far as I’m concerned (pag. 91) = Per quanto mi riguarda I’m on cloud nine / I’m over the moon = Sono al settimo cielo I go bananas = Divento pazzo Small beer = Poca cosa It’s a piece of cake = È molto facile Devil-my-care = Me ne infischio You’re as fit as a fiddle = Sei in gran forma Nothing to write home about = Niente di speciale Stop crying blue murder = Smetti di gridare come un forsennato A pain in the neck = Un/una rompiscatole Pull yourself together = Controllati Don’t pull his/her leg = Non prenderlo/la in giro It’s my cup of tea = È proprio quello che fa per me I have cold feet = Ho paura It’s the last straw = È la goccia che ha fatto traboccare il vaso Don’t turn a blind eye = Non far finta di non vedere By the skin of his teeth = Per un pelo It’s going to the dogs = Sta andando alla malora I feel blue = Mi sento depresso She’s green with envy = È verde per l’invidia He’s red with rage = È rosso per la rabbia 142 ADDITIONALMATERIAL