DELOS NoE Digital Library research directions ELAG/DELOS workshop on IT Profiles and Curricula for Libraries Parma, 13-14 October, 2005 VIttore Casarosa ISTI – CNR [email protected] DELOS Network of Excellence An initiative funded until 2007 by the European Commission, under the 6th Framework Program. Presently it has 55 members: European Research Consortium for Informatics and Mathematics►Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie dell’Informazione – CNR►Swiss federal Institute of Technology Zurich►University of Bath►University of Athens►Technical University of Crete►Università degli Studi di Firenze►Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V.►University of Glasgow►Universität Duisburg-Essen►Stichting Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica►Risoe National Library►Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas►Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza” – DIS►Brunel University►National Technical University of Athens►Università degli Studi di Padova►Università degli Studi di Milano►University for Health Informatics and Technology Tyrol►Max-Planck-Ges.z.F.d.W.vertr. d. MPI fuer Informatik►Kuratorium OFFIS e.V.►Queen Mary & Westfiled College►University of Strathclyde►Ionian University, Archive and Library Science Department►Université Paris-sud XI/Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique►University of Southampton►The University of Edinburgh►Institute for Information Processing and Computer Supported new Media ►Vienna University of Technology►University of Urbino►Norwegian University of Science and Technology – DCIS►Lund University /Lund University Libraries, Head Office►Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique►Aristotelio Panepistimio Thessalonikis ►National Archief ►Univesitaet Bremen ►Phonogrammarchiv der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften ►Universität zu Köln►Consorzio Forma►Swedish Institute of Computer Science AB►Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia►Masarykova univerzita v Brne►Universiteit van Amsterdam►Università Della Svizzera Italiana►Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Számítástechnikai és Automatizálási Kutatóintézet►Università degli Studi di Bari - Dipartimento di Informatica 2 Main Objective To define and conduct a joint program of activities in order to integrate and coordinate the on-going research activities of the major European research teams in the field of digital libraries for the purpose of developing the next generation digital library technologies 3 Other Objectives • • • • • Network and structure European research on digital libraries, so as to consolidate an emerging community Contribute towards improving the effectiveness of European research in the digital library field Provide a forum where researchers, practitioners, and representatives of interested applications and industries can exchange ideas and experiences Promote cooperation between European and national digital library initiatives Improve international cooperation in DL research areas 4 Activity Organization • The Network activities are organised into a set of Research Clusters (Work Packages): – – – – – – – – WP1: Digital Library Architecture WP2: Information Access and Personalization WP3: Audio/Visual and Non-Traditional Objects WP4: User Interfaces and Visualization WP5: Knowledge Extraction and Semantic Interoperability WP6: Preservation WP7: Evaluation WP8: Dissemination and Spreading of Excellence 5 Dissemination and Spreading of Excellence Network Web Site Electronic Newsletter Thematic Workshops Brainstorming Workshops Joint Workshops National Awareness Events Summer Schools 6 Information Space for DLs High Databases/IR Structure of User Behavior Digital Libraries Web Low Structure of Data High 7 Conceptual Framework Usage Management Contents Digital Library System 8 Grand 107-Year Vision #1 Digital libraries should enable any citizen to access all human knowledge anytime and anywhere, in a friendly, multi-modal, efficient, and effective way, by overcoming barriers of distance, language, and culture and by using multiple Internet-connected devices 9 Grand 10-Year Vision #2 The potential exists for digital libraries to become the universal knowledge repositories and communication conduits for the future, a common vehicle by which everyone will access, discuss, evaluate, and enhance information of all forms 10 Digital Library Management Systems Visualisation (specialised) Personalisation Customisation Visualisation (generic) User Interface (specialised) User Interface (generic) Management Access (generic) Access (specialised) Preservation (generic) Spoken-Word Audio Mgmt Preservation (specialised) 11 Research Directions Horizontal issues Circles of User Experience Layers of System Architectures User-related research System-related research Foundation research 12 System-related research Digital Library System Architectures – Addressing large-scale distribution, scalability, availability, reliability, self organization, etc. – Peer-to-peer, GRID middleware, Service-Oriented Architecture Information Access to Digital Libraries – Indexing for novel data types (e.g. similarity measures) – Query routing Audio/Visual Digital Libraries – Automatic meta-data extraction – Content-based retrieval – A/V user interface Semantic Interoperability in Digital Libraries – Integration of higher-level ontologies 13 Foundation research Reference Model for Digital Library Systems – Conceptual framework for the architecture, functionality, operations and behavior of a DL 14 User-related research User Interfaces for Digital Libraries – New query and browse paradigms (non-conventional objects) – Task-specific user interfaces – Collaboration oriented functionality (e.g. annotation) Digital Library Visualization – Visual clues in presentation of information – Direct user manipulation of visualized information – Adaptabilty to different devices Personalization in Digital Libraries – Modelling of user preferences – Increased use of context – Query routing 15 Horizontal issues Digital Library Curation and Preservation – Integration of preservation functionality into system design – Automation of the selection and ingest of materials into a preservation repository Digital Repositories – Access policies – Infrastructures Digital Library Evaluation Methodologies and Infrastructure – Framework for comparative evaluation of DL systems – Multilingual information access (CLEF) – XML information access (INEX) 16 Digital Libraries <adjective><content abstraction><created entity> adjective := Digital content abstraction := ‘’ created entity := Library 17 New name for Digital Libraries ? Digital Data Libraries Pervasive Information Environments Dynamic Knowledge Spaces Universal Gardens Ubiquitous Commons Collaborative Forums Architectures Worlds Realms 18 What’s in a name ? DIGITAL LIBRARIES DYNAMIC UNIVERSAL KNOWLEDGE ENVIRONMENTS KNOWLEDGE COMMONS ... what's in a name? that which we call a rose, by any other name would smell as sweet…... 19 The end Many thanks for your attention Further information at: www.delos.info or [email protected] 20