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LUGLIO - AGOSTO 2015
Rivista Militare
PERIODICO DELL’ESERCITO FONDATO NEL 1856
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RIVISTA MILITARE
C.F. 80419490588
Luglio-Agosto
n.4/2015
Editore
Ministero della Difesa
&EJUPSJBMF
(Difesa Servizi S.p.A. C.F. 11345641002)
Direttore Responsabile
Felice DE LEO
Vice Direttore
Luigino Cerbo
Capo Redattore
Domenico Spoliti
Redazione
Stefano Massaro, Claudio Angelini,
Annarita Laurenzi, Lia Nardella,
Raimondo Fierro
Grafica
Antonio Dosa, Ubaldo Russo
Grafica RQOLQH
Marcello Ciriminna
Segreteria e diffusione
Responsabile: Giovanni Pacitto
Gabriele Giommetti, Fabio Di Pasquale,
Ciro Visconti, Stefano Rubino,
Filippo Antonicelli, Sergio Gabriele De Rosa
Direzione e Redazione
Via di S. Marco, 8 - 00186 Roma
Tel. 06 6796861
Amministrazione
Difesa Servizi S.p.A.,
Via Flaminia, 335 - 00196 Roma
Ufficio Amministrazione
dello Stato Maggiore dell’Esercito,
Via Napoli, 42 - 00187 Roma
Fotolito e Stampa
Rubbettino Srl
Viale Rosario Rubbettino, 8
88049 Soveria Mannelli (Cz)
Tel. 0968 6664.1 centralino
Spedizione
PostaWDUJHW Magazine
Condizioni di cessione per il 2015
Un fascicolo Euro 4,00
Un fascicolo arretrato Euro 6,00
Abbonamento: Italia Euro 15,00, estero
Euro 21,00. L’importo deve essere versato su
c/c postale 000029599008 intestato a Difesa
Servizi S.p.A. Via Flaminia, 335 - 00196 Roma
oppure tramite bonifico bancario intestato
a Difesa Servizi S.p.A. - codice IBAN IT 37 X
07601 03200 000029599008 - codice
BIC/SWIFT BPPIITRRXXX, con clausola
«Commissioni a carico dell’ordinante»
In alternativa si può effettuare l’abbonamento on line su www.rodorigoeditore.it
Autorizzazione del Tribunale di Roma
al n. 944 del Registro con decreto 7-6-49
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Periodicità
Bimestrale
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Col. Felice De Leo
© Tutti i diritti riservati
Tutte le foto a corredo degli articoli, ove
non altrimenti indicato, sono dell’Agenzia
Cine Foto Televisiva e Mostre dello SME
L’editore si dichiara disponibile a regolarizzare
eventuali spettanze dovute a diritti d’autore
per le immagini riprodotte di cui non sia
stato possibile reperire la fonte o la
legittima proprietà
Numero chiuso in Redazione il 30/07/2015
INDIRIZZI WEB
Sito Istituzionale
Internet: www.esercito.difesa.it
Intranet: www.sme.esercito.difesa.it
abbonamenti: www.rodorigoeditore.it
Il link sul logo "RM" riporta al sommario.
Attraverso una semplice richiesta e-mail a: [email protected]
si ha la possibilità di ricevere due articoli completi a scelta nel formato
elettronico PDF.
INDIRIZZI E-MAIL
collaborazioni: [email protected]
richiesta PDF: [email protected]
abbonamenti: [email protected]
2 Giugno
2015
RIVISTA MILITARE
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Italiano: la prima squadra femminile di paracadutismo. Orgoglio della Forza Armata, i Sergenti Annalisa
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di Dario Porfidia
L
Le opinioni espresse nall’articolo
riflettono esclusivamente il pensiero dell’autore.
’attuale quadro di riferimento
geo-strategico sta acutizzando il momento di eccezionale
difficoltà finanziaria ed economica,
obbligando i nostri Vertici politici a
prescrivere un complesso di misure estremamente restrittive in seno
alla Pubblica Amministrazione
(P.A.). Il rigore finanziario, che
qualche anno addietro sembrava
solo di breve durata, è oramai persistente portando a progressive rimodulazioni della struttura della
P.A., toccando anche il settore della Difesa, soggetto a una radicale
trasformazione.
La filosofia è quella di massimizzare
le risorse disponibili e rinnovare la
struttura organizzativa delle Forze
48
Armate attraverso un ridimensionamento (1) e un’ottimizzazione del
suo valore funzionale.
Il processo di modernizzazione dello
Strumento Militare si fonda sui principi di sostenibilità e interforzizzazione. Oggi siamo di fronte a una vera
e propria sfida: progresso e trasformazione delle Forze Armate, con riduzione di costi e incremento dell’efficienza, assicurando nello stesso
tempo una prospettiva di modernizzazione della Difesa.
Il settore logistico è quello che si
presta tendenzialmente a maggior
possibilità di razionalizzazione e di
integrazione. In particolare tra i diversi settori quello che potrebbe
essere sottoposto a un processo di
modernizzazione è quello degli Ufficiali Tecnici in s.p.e. dei R.N. del
ramo scientifico (ingegneri, chimici,
fisici, ecc.) della Difesa. Viene riprodotto un ridimensionamento in
18
chiave interforze degli Ufficiali Tecnici integrato sia con incentivi all’esodo, ovvero favorendo la costituzione di società di servizi, sia
con la ristrutturazione dei Centri
Tecnici della Difesa.
FORME DI ESODO: SOCIETÀ DI
OUTSOURCING
Le risorse destinate alla Difesa sono
sempre più ridotte. Il rapporto Funzione Difesa/PIL è in media dello 0,9
percento (%) (2) e nel bilancio della
Difesa il rapporto tra spese per il personale, spese per l’esercizio e spese
per l’investimento è ancora troppo a
favore dell’esercizio, quindi lontano
dalla ripartizione ideale con il 50% a
favore del Personale e il restante
50% equamente ripartito fra Esercizio e Investimento. Si è avviato il
graduale ridimensionamento del perRivista Militare
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22_Compagni_102_107.qxp_Layout 1 01/09/15 15:19 Pagina 102
Museo dell’Accademia
Militare di Modena
INAUGURATA LA
“SALA MEMORIALE”
PER IL CENTENARIO DELLA
PRIMA GUERRA MONDIALE
Protagonista il “Nieuport 17” del Magg. Francesco Baracca
Medaglia d’Oro al Valor Militare
Il 10 ottobre 2014, in occasione
del cambio del Comandante dell’Accademia Militare, il Generale di
Corpo d’Armata Paolo Ruggiero ha
tagliato il nastro della nuova sala
espositiva del Palazzo Ducale a
Modena.
Dedicata alla Prima guerra mondiale, è stata concepita come “Memoriale”, in vista del centenario dell’entrata in guerra dell’Italia.
Credo che la genesi di questa iniziativa meriti una memoria scritta, essendo un esempio di come la collaborazione fra la Forza Armata e l’iniziativa privata possa sviluppare risultati di un certo interesse e valore.
Tutto ha origine nel lontano 2002,
da un’idea del Dottor Norino Cani,
102
di Pietro Compagni*
durante gli interventi di allestimento,
ripristino e catalogazione nel Museo
che la città di Lugo di Romagna ha
dedicato all’Eroe Francesco Baracca, Maggiore, Medaglia d’Oro al Valor Militare. In quella occasione,
pensò di realizzare un simulacro in
scala reale del famoso “Nieuport
17”, l’aereo con il quale il famoso
asso dell’aria romagnolo, per la prima volta, portò in volo il simbolo
del “cavallino rampante”, che oggi,
indiscutibilmente, è uno dei più noti
e conosciuti al mondo.
Il Dottor Cani intraprese il lavoro di
ricostruzione in completa autono-
27
mia, dedicandovi solo il tempo libero. All’epoca, mi ero trasferito in
Friuli per motivi di lavoro e i rientri
in Romagna erano periodici e piuttosto brevi, per cui la collaborazione si limitava alla ricostruzione
grafica di alcuni elementi componenti il modello.
Il lavoro manuale si sviluppò per
mesi, alternato a frequenti contatti
telefonici con esperti del settore
modellistico e aeronautico, per
chiedere consigli e indicazioni su
come risolvere i problemi tecnici
che si profilavano in corso d’opera.
Nessun contributo di altro tipo e,
naturalmente, nessun aiuto finanziario da parte di terzi. Un elemento incentivante poteva essere il paRivista Militare
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25_Pagliaricci_111_112:Layout 1 25/08/15 15.47 Pagina 111
L A B O R AT O RI O
B O SCO S Y S T E M
di Carlo Pagliaricci*
Valerio Palumbo**
Il valore aggiunto del Centro Sportivo Olimpico dell’Esercito
Un efficiente e organizzato centro di riabilitazione fisica, in grado di sopperire
alle esigenze dell’atleta, rappresenta un imprescindibile connubio medico-sanitario del quale un’Organizzazione Sportiva di alto livello non può fare a meno.
In tale ottica, il Centro Sportivo Olimpico dell’Esercito, da alcuni anni ai vertici
dello sport italiano sia per risultati agonistici che per efficienza delle proprie infrastrutture, sposando la filosofia del Prof. Carmelo Bosco in materia di valutazione neuromuscolare, ha ampliato l’offerta delle prestazioni medico-riabilitative a favore del proprio personale, dotandosi di un laboratorio Boscosystem,
con attrezzature all’avanguardia per la diagnosi e il trattamento dei disturbi
neuromuscolari e dei deficit propriocettivi.
Questa tecnologia si avvale principalmente di un elettromiografo di superficie a 8 canali, il MuscleLab 4020e, ossia di uno strumento in grado di registrare e analizzare contemporaneamente l’attività elettrica che 8 differenti
muscoli superficiali (bicipite brachiale, bicipite femorale, quadricipite...) producono durante la loro contrazione. Tale caratteristica permette agli analisti
di ricercare, attraverso specifiche batterie di test, le cause di potenziali lesioni muscolari, contratture, affaticamenti, deficit di prestazione, disarmonie
del gesto tecnico ancor prima che questi si manifestino, così da lavorare in
maniera preventiva o eventualmente evitare recidive nel momento in cui tali
problematiche siano già insorte in passato e di studiare il movimento richiesto nella sua totalità, analizzandolo in tutte le sue componenti tra le quali
forza, velocità, potenza e spostamento.
Uno dei fattori maggiormente predisponenti al conclamarsi delle problemati-
n. 4/2015
35
che prima elencate è da ricercare
nella percezione che il corpo ha di
se stesso, dei propri muscoli e articolazioni e di come ognuno di noi
avverte tali distretti, in un'unica parola nella propriocezione. In ogni
momento, il corpo si adatta al nostro vivere quotidiano attraverso dei
meccanismi riflessi che modulano
continuamente la postura e le tensioni generate in relazione all’azione che ci si appresta a svolgere
(meccanismi anticipatori o feed-forward) o al movimento che si sta
eseguendo (processo di feed-back).
Un’alterata propriocezione porta
quindi a una predisposizione all’infortunio in quanto, essendo lo stimolo
registrato e analizzato dal nostro organismo in maniera alterata, la risposta che ne consegue non sarà proporzionata sia per quanto riguarda la
reattività che le tensioni generate,
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