Viaggi guidati alla scoperta dei Balcani
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Kalya Mondo nasce come l’unico tour operator
italiano specializzato esclusivamente nei viaggi
culturali in Bulgaria.
In questi anni abbiamo fatto scoprire agli
italiani una meta nuova, suggestiva, ma a
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nonostante la vicinanza al nostro Paese,
l’eccellente qualità dei servizi e, sopratutto,
l’immenso patrimonio storico e culturale.
In queste pagine riproponiamo i nostri itinerari
in Bulgaria che hanno avuto il maggior
successo nel corso degli anni. Tour consolidati
dall’esperienza, curati nei minimi particolari
in modo da offrire un quadro completo ed
indimenticabile di questo bellissimo Paese.
Ma non potevamo fermarci qui!
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contesto di grande complessità storica, politica
e sociale che va esplorato nel suo insieme,
scoprendo una ad una ogni singola realtà.
Oggi, quindi, ripartiamo per una nuova
avventura!
Partiamo alla scoperta del mondo dei Balcani:
terre, queste, di antiche rivalità e tensioni, di
valorose battaglie e grandi slanci culturali,
terra di zar e imperatori, di popoli antichi e
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cullato i primi passi della civiltà europea, che
ancor’oggi aspettano di essere conosciute.
Bulgaria più: viaggi guidati alla scoperta dei
Balcani.
Viaggi da veri intenditori!
www.kalya.it
Viaggi guidati
alla scoperta dei
Balcani
4
BULGARIA
la regina dei Balcani
Nel cuore dell’Europa, tra Balcani e Mar
Nero, la Bulgaria, miracolosamente ancora al
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ricco di immagini e di storie spesso sconosciute
per l’italiano che viaggia.
Storie antiche di nomadi e mercanti, di
conquistatori o semplici contadini, nascoste
tra nobili montagne e spiagge bianche, celate
dentro a monasteri millenari, nel centro di città
cosmopolite o nei villaggi in cui la vita possiede
ancora ritmi e immagini proprie a epoche
passate.
Tragitti che si possono ancora vivere con
la curiosità e l’entusiasmo del viaggiatore,
dimenticando, almeno per una volta, le
abitudini ed i riti meccanici del turismo di
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positivi come la sperimentata certezza al
riguardo dei servizi offerti e delle strutture
utilizzate.
Quella dell’esploratore di un paese nascosto
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felicemente fuori dai problemi politici che
hanno colpito anni fa altri paesi balcanici; una
meta tranquilla e rassicurante quindi, con un
tocco però di mistero, di Oriente.
5
Informazioni utili sulla Bulgaria
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Documenti necessari
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9
La Bulgaria e le rose
(Il tour si svolge l’ultima settimana di maggio)
Le rose: tesori di Bulgaria
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delle Rose (Rozovata dolina), una porzione del territorio
bulgaro che sembra vivere per gran parte dell’anno un
lungo silenzioso letargo.
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stagione del risveglio, il periodo in cui l’intera vallata si
rianima e si copre di profumi intensi. E’ il periodo della
ÀRULWXUDGHOOHURVHGHOUDFFROWR
La gente della valle si sposta allora dai villaggi nei
campi per dare luogo ad un rito agreste che si ripete
ininterrottamente da trecento anni, da quando le prime
rose damascena furono introdotte nello stretto pianoro
che va da Karlovo a Kazanlak.
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coperti di rugiada, mantengono intatta la loro fragranza.
Ogni petalo viene staccato dalla pianta e deposto con cura
per non sgualcirlo, per non disperderne gli umori con
mosse affrettate.
Qui si produce il 70% mondiale dell’essenza di rosa
utilizzata dall’industria cosmetica. Gli sforzi e le spese per
ottenere il prezioso olio di rose sono incredibili: occorrono
dalle 5 alle 7 tonnellate di petali per ottenerne un solo
litro, una goccia contiene circa 200 rose! Il prezzo di
questo mobilissimo estratto può superare i tremila euro al
litro.
Dei petali non viene gettato nulla: l’acqua di rose e la
polpa vengono utilizzati per ricavarne medicamenti,
marmellata o liquori come la rosaliika – grappa di rose.
10
Viaggio nell’antica
Tracia
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Altri tour in Bulgaria
Bulgaria: il fascino dell’Est
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11
12
Tour, soggiorno mare e montagna
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13
Bulgaria da scoprire
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rose
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14
% X O JD UL D
ù
i
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Tracia, Mesia, Epiro, Scizia, Dacia,
Macedonia, Tessalia… sono solo alcuni
dei nomi che storicamente sono andati a
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l’altro, le regioni dell’area balcanica.
Sono etichette, imposte spesso con la forza,
che hanno separato pianure e montagne,
individui e genti che, ancor’oggi, vivono
con gli stessi ritmi di un tempo.
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vincitore di turno - Alessandro Magno, gli
Imperi di Roma e Bisanzio, i condottieri
serbi, gli zar della Bulgaria antica, e
ancora, gli ottomani o i seguaci locali del
comunismo moscovita - hanno generato la
JUDQSDUWHGHLFRQÁLWWLEDOFDQLFLGHLVHFROL
scorsi.
Non hanno potuto, tuttavia, cancellare le
similitudini che si ritrovano nei sorrisi della
gente, nelle forme imponenti delle catene
montuose, nell’architettura dei quartieri
antichi o nelle squadrate geometrie dei
regimi socialisti.
Forti di un’esperienza consolidata verso
un Paese nel quale abbiamo creduto prima
di ogni altro - la Bulgaria - ci rivolgiamo
oggi allo stesso turista che ha decretato il
nostro successo: un viaggiatore desideroso
di scoprire realtà vicine e ricche di
storia, schiacciate spesso dall’enfasi di
LQIRUPD]LRQLVXSHUÀFLDOLLQFDSVXODWHLQ
stereotipi ingannevoli.
Ora, invece, i Paesi dell’area balcanica si
possono scoprire con serenità, assicurata
GDSDQRUDPLVRFLDOLHSROLWLFLÀQDOPHQWH
SDFLÀFDWL
Dedichiamo “Bulgaria Più” a chi ha voglia
di scoprire un Oriente europeo tanto vicino
quanto misterioso e poco conosciuto.
A chi ama il non consueto, ma nello
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inconvenienti gratuiti e le complicazioni in
eccesso.
“Bulgaria Più”: viaggi da veri intenditori!
BULGARIA
Il Monastero di Rila
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La Chiesa di Boyana
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YHUVD/DVWUXWWXUDGHOODFKLHVDSLDQWLFDULVDOHDO;VHFHRVSLWDXQDVHULHGLDQWLFKL
DIIUHVFKLFKHFRVWLWXLVFRQRXQHVHPSLRXQLFRGHOODSLWWXUDEDOFDQLFDGHO0HGLRHYR
Il Cavaliere di Madara
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VLSXzDPPLUDUHXQDOWRULOLHYRVFROSLWRGLUHWWDPHQWHVXXQDSDUHWHURFFLRVDDOWDSL
GLPHWULLO´&DYDOLHUHGL0DGDUDµ/DÀJXUDUDSSUHVHQWDLOWULRQIRGLXQFRQGRW
WLHURFKHGDOVXRFDYDOORGRPLQDXQOHRQH/DVWHVVDSDUHWHURFFLRVDRVSLWDLQROWUH
GLYHUVHLVFUL]LRQLFKHVLULIDQQRDGHYHQWLDFFDGXWLLQTXHOOD]RQDGHL%DOFDQLWUDLO
HO·G&
I Monasteri di Ivanovo
1HOOD YDOOH GHO ÀXPH 5XVVHQVNL /RP QHO QRUGHVW GHOOD %XOJDULD VL SRVVRQR
YLVLWDUHXQDVHULHGLHGLÀFLUHOLJLRVLFKLHVHFDSSHOOHPRQDVWHULFHOOHHFFULFDYDWL
GLUHWWDPHQWHGDOOHSDUHWLURFFLRVH)XURQRLSULPLHUHPLWLFKHVLLQVHGLDURQRQHOO·DUHD
JLjQHO;,,VHFDGLQL]LDUHO·RSHUD1RWHYROLVRQRLQSDUWLFRODUHLGLSLQWLGHO;,9
VHFWHVWLPRQLDQ]DYLYDGHOODVWUDRUGLQDULDDELOLWjGLDUWLVWLULPDVWLLJQRWL
La Tomba tracia di Kazanlak
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I siti UNESCO proposti nei nostri tour
15
MONTENEGRO
MACEDONIA
Cattaro (Kotor)
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TURCHIA
Istanbul
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16
MACEDONIA
la terra di Alessandro Magno e Madre Teresa
La Macedonia – il Paese che ha dato al mondo
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un intrigante amalgama di culture, etnie, religioni
diverse.
Un Paese dai tratti unici in cui l’intreccio fra le
culture greca, serba, bulgara e albanese, e fra le
religioni cristiano-ortodossa e islamica determina
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Anche l’architettura della Macedonia costituisce
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differente stile e struttura: monasteri medievali,
bazar orientali, chiese ortodosse e bizantine,
punteggiano il territorio contrapponendosi
piacevolmente a modernissimi centri commerciali
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/D5HSXEEOLFDGL0DFHGRQLDq
contemporaneamente uno degli stati più giovani
d’Europa e nello stesso tempo quello con il nome
più antico, di uno dei primi imperi sorti nel
continente in epoca storica.
Oggi come allora la Macedonia, carica di
una storia tormentata e gloriosa come poche,
rappresenta per il viaggiatore una straordinaria
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centro-europea da una parte e quella
bizantina prima e poi ottomana,
dall’altra.
In mezzo?
La Macedonia, una terra da
visitare assolutamente!
17
ALBANIA
un’autentica sorpresa
Fino a pochissimi anni fa era di
fatto impossibile visitare l’Albania:
costituiva, infatti, un mondo
gelosamente separato dai paesi
vicini, più dalle decisioni degli
uomini al potere che da mari ostili o
monti insuperabili.
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aperte e la situazione sociale, dopo
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L’Albania si scopre, quindi, offrendo
al turista italiano tragitti ancora
inesplorati, ma di grande seduzione e
valore culturale.
Nel paese delle contraddizioni,
in cui convivono immagini di vita
quotidiana legate ad un passato
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architettoniche modernissime,
abbiamo scelto itinerari di
sperimentata qualità, ricchi di
luoghi di interesse certo per il
visitatore: dalla costa adriatica con
gli splendidi resti delle civiltà greche
e romane, alle testimonianze ancora
vive della Repubblica Veneta, alle
regioni dell’interno con le città
ottomane e gli ambienti naturali di
grande suggestione.
L’Albania riesce a sorprendere
veramente, basta superare i
pregiudizi.
18
MONTENEGRO
un paradiso nei Balcani
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gli Stati d’Europa. E’ indipendente
solo da pochi mesi: un referendum
popolare ha sancito, infatti, il suo
distacco dalla Serbia.
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ciò che attira l’attenzione, quasi
l’ammirazione, del visitatore. La
costa montenegrina ospita, infatti,
un Adriatico antico e nobile,
testimonianza viva di una storia
millenaria.
Indimenticabili in particolare
sono le bocche di Cattaro: dalla
strada costiera che corre alta sul
mare, l’azzurro dell’acqua si fonde
perfettamente con l’armonia della
città e dei suoi storici palazzi,
intersecandosi elegantemente con
le armoniche, naturali, simmetrie
dell’approdo offerto, da secoli, alle
navi.
Le zone interne, invece, custodiscono
antiche chiese e monasteri che
testimoniano l’immenso livello
culturale ed artistico che questa
parte d’Europa, aveva raggiunto nei
secoli scorsi.
Spettacoli di straordinaria
suggestione, perfetti per viaggiatori
curiosi e esigenti.
19
SERBIA
il paese che non ti aspetti
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tradizioni millenarie e nostalgia
per antiche glorie militari sono gli
elementi spesso citati da chi cerca di
descrivere sinteticamente la Serbia e
l’atmosfera che si respira tra le sue
case, nelle sue strade.
Sono solo tratti della vita spesso
nobile, a volte tragica, che
caratterizza il secolare percorso del
vicino paese balcanico.
Elementi di un mosaico di esperienze
che hanno lasciato sul territorio
una rete di testimonianze storiche e
artistiche di straordinario interesse.
Gli ostacoli di un recente passato
sono ormai, fortunatamente, alle
spalle: la Serbia, oggi, si apre al
Mondo.
BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA
la voglia di ricominciare
Qualche anno fa la Bosnia Herzegovina era argomento di
attualità solo per giornalisti dediti alle cronache di guerra
o membri di associazioni di volontariato. Oggi, invece,
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dalle tradizioni culturali e religiose diverse, con la
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che coinvolgere attivamente il visitatore pronto a
vivere di persona, in sicurezza, situazioni
e ambienti che vanno oltre
i circuiti turistici
consolidati.
La recente ricostruzione
del “Ponte Vecchio”
di Mostar, può essere il
simbolo vivente della rinascita
del Paese, dei ritrovati
antichi equilibri, del riallacciarsi
alla storia a cui ha sempre
appartenuto: quella europea.
20
TURCHIA
Istambul e Mar Marmara
Oltre alle testimonianze ancora vive dell’antica
Costantinopoli e della Roma d’Oriente, Istanbul racchiude
ancora oggi i segni splendidi della tradizione Ottomana, di
ciò che rimane dell’ultimo grande Impero mediterraneo.
Il visitatore può aggiungere a quei classici percorsi
noti da tempo, tragitti tanto facili e straordinari quanto
singolarmente estranei e non consueti al turismo italiano.
E’ il Mare di Marmara: spiagge bianche e alte montagne,
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bazar pulsanti di vita si fondono perfettamente a località
che riecheggiano storie antiche come quelle di Troia o
rievocano eventi più recenti, ma poco conosciuti, come le
battaglie dei Dardanelli
combattute nel 1915.
Non mancano isole
note per la quiete e la
solarità del paesaggio,
quelle “dei Principi”
ad esempio, ne la
possibilità di compiere
acquisti pieni di
suggestione come i pizzi
e le sete di Bursa.
Sono, questi, frammenti
di un concentrato di
universo, anelli di una
catena che circonda
e abbraccia Istanbul
– la meravigliosa “Porta
d’Oriente” sulle rive del
Bosforo.
La leggenda di Troia
La conquista della città, secondo la leggenda
dell’Iliade omerica, sembra sia avvenuta da
parte di una confederazione di principi greci,
guidata dal re di Micene Agamennone.
Al banchetto per le nozze tra Peleo e Teti (i
genitori di Achille) tutti gli Dei dell’Olimpo
erano stati invitati, tranne Eride, la Dea della
discordia, che per vendetta lanciò in mezzo
alla sala una mela d’oro su cui c’era scritto
“alla più bella tra le Dee”.
Era, Afrodite ed Atena rivendicarono il trofeo,
e Zeus nell’incapacità di scegliere decise che
tutte e tre dovessero andare sulla terra per
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di Troia Priamo. Il giovane Paride assegnò la
mela d’oro alla dea Afrodite, visto che questa
gli aveva promesso in dono Elena, la moglie di
Menelao re di Sparta.
In seguito Paride fu inviato a Sparta dal padre
come ambasciatore e conosciuta Elena nacque
subito l’amore. La fuga dei due amanti causò
l’ira di Menelao. Agamennone, fratello del re
spartano, volle vendicare l’offesa subita, fece
radunare un grande numero di navi e partì
verso le coste di Troia.
Dopo un lungo assedio la città fu distrutta e
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21
GRECIA
il Nord e la Tracia
Le terre che uniscono l’Egeo al Mar Nero meritano una visita che
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Sono le terre che hanno ospitato una grande civiltà, quella tracia,
un mondo antico che non ammette oggi rigide etichette o bandierine
nazionali.
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VXFFHVVLFXOWXUDOLGHOOD*UHFLDFODVVLFDVXEHQGRQHGLULÁHVVRXQLQÁXVVR
SRWHQWHHEHQHÀFR
Proponiamo una visita in punta di piedi tra le testimonianze storiche,
archeologiche e artistiche di quest’angolo d’Europa spesso, nel
suo insieme, trascurato.
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ROMANIA
monasteri e tanto ancora...
Una sicura sorpresa, una felice scoperta. Attraversata da un intenso slancio di rinascita e
rinnovamento, la Romania dei nostri giorni accoglie il visitatore con la memoria viva del proprio
passato e lo sguardo aperto verso il futuro.
Ambienti intatti, paesaggi incantevoli, città ricche di storia, usanze antiche e molto sentite sono lo
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dimensioni spropositate della gigantesca Casa del Popolo, di ceauseschiana
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possibilità a questa capitale di irrinunciabile respiro europeo.
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straordinarie della Bucovina (con gli strepitosi monasteri affrescati) o del
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racconto vivente delle ricche e composite radici culturali dell’Europa.
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