CUISINE ART REVIEW A VOLUME 60, NUMBER 1 OCTOBER 2006 HOW TO PREPARE THE SIENESE “PAN COI SANTI” Tommaso Addabbo Department of Information Engineering, University of Siena, Via Roma, 56, 53100 Siena, Italy (Dated: October 22, 2006) Abstract – In this joking brief we reveal the secret recipe for preparing the Sienese traditional Pan coi Santi. This traditional cake was prepared by Sienese peasants using autumnal natural ingredients like walnuts and raisins. I. • one handful of aniseeds. INTRODUCTION The Sienese Pan coi Santi (literally, “Bread with the Saints”) is an autumnal traditional cake prepared in Siena (Italy) [1][2]. It seems that the name of the cake comes from the Sienese peasant tradition to prepare it for the Catholic Christian holiday of Tutti i Santi (All Saints’ Day) that falls in November, 1st. Most of the Sienese people like to eat the Pan coi Santi one or two days after its baking. If possible, they enjoy the Pan coi Santi with a passito (wine made from dried grapes, like the Tuscan Vin Santo) or a sweet sparkling wine, to conclude the meal. The cake is even good for breakfast (with coffee or tea) or in the afternoon coffee-break. II. INGREDIENTS For a better traditional Sienese Pan coi Santi [1], prepare the following ingredients: • 1 kg of flour, Typically, more walnuts should be used, and less raisins (e.g., 2 : 1, proportionally). III. PREPARATION Mix 3/4 of the flour with the water and the dissolved yeast. Let the dough rise for one hour and then add the remaining ingredients, mixing everything. The cake is not a normal bread, so you don’t need to work the mixture. Just mix everything well and if needed add some water to make the mixture soft, somewhat moist and sticky. Put the mixture in one or two bowls (aluminium moulds, as well) and let it rise for two more hours. Put the mould in the middle of the oven and bake it at 180 Celsius degrees as long as it suffices (depending on the size of the mould. Typically 45 minutes are enough, but check the colour of the crust: it must be dark-brown). Remove the cake from the oven and let it cool. • 50 g of yeast dissolved in a teacup of water, • 3 teacupfuls of water, IV. CONCLUSIONS • 1/2 teacupful of oil, • 1/2 kg of sugar, • one teaspoonful of salt, • shelled walnuts and raisins (at will, depending on you), [1] T.Addabbo, A.Addabbo and B.Klange, “The secret recipes of Solidea”, Int. J. Oral Cooking Traditions, Vol. 332, Issue IV, pp. 585 – 616, 2004. 1063-651X/06/60(1)/284(1)/$15.00 284 In this joking brief we describe how to prepare the traditional Sienese cake Pan coi Santi. We reveal the secret ingredients of the cake and provide useful directions for its preparation. We suggest to sip a good Tuscan passito while tasting the Pan coi Santi. [2] T.Addabbo, “Sienese Cuisine: an Overview”, Am. J. Human Arts, Vol. 48, pp. 1525 – 1546, 2005. ©2006 The European Cuisine Society