treining programa
aspinZa / quTaisi / guria
nugzar melaZe
aleqsandre grZeliZe
biogazis energia
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biogazis danadgarebSi mimdinare procesebis mokle
aRwera.
biogazis danadgarebSi ekonomikuri da ekologiuri efeqti.
biogazis danadgarebis saxeebi romlebic gamoiyeneba
saqarTveloSi
biogazis energia
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mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis biogazis danadgaris aRwera,
ganTavsebis pirobebi, gaSveba da eqspluatacia
samSeneblo tipis biogazis danadgaris aRwera, misi ganTavsebis
pirobebi, gaSveba da eqspluatacia.
xis ekologiurad sufTa nakelsacavis aRwera da efeqturoba
biogazis energia
biogazis danadgarSi mimdinare procesebis mokle
aRwera
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biogazis warmoqmnis proceSi monawileobs baqteriebis
ZiriTadad sami jgufi:
Slian martiv naerTebad
martiv naerTebs gardaqmnian ZmarmJavebad, wyalbadad
da naxSiroJangad
warmoqmnian meTans
biogazis energia
biogazis danadgarSi mimdinare procesebis mokle
aRwera
biogazis warmoqmnisas siCqare sxvadasxva pirobebTan erTad
damokidebulia umTavresad temperaturaze. Seswavlilia rom biogazis
maqsimaluri siCqariT warmoqmna mimdinareobs 50-55C
temperaturaze.
zogierTi danadgarebi moiTxoven gamaTbobel mowyobilobebs,
amisaTvis isini zafxulSi moixmaren 10%-s, xolo zamTarSi 20%-s
biogazs gaTbobisaTvis
biogazis energia
msoflioSi biogazis danadgarebis gavrcelebis maStabebi
pirvel adgilzea moxmarebiT CineTi
meoreze indoeTi, mere modis nepali, tailandi da ase Semdeg
70iani wlebidan yovel wels – 8-10m3 biogazis danadgari
Sendeboda. 87 wels ukve 10 mln iyo, exla 16 mln ia da
energiaze moTxovnilebis 30% qveyana biogaziT avsebs.
biogazis energia
biogazis sawarmoo danadgarebis ekonomikuri da ekologiuri
efeqti
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fermers saSualeba eqneba Seamciros SeSis, naxSirisa da bunebrivi gazis
moxmareba
gadamuSavebuli nakeli gamoiyenos rogorc maRali xarisxis organul sasuqad
damoukidebeli energiis warmoebis saSualeba
Seiqmnas soflebSi axali samuSao adgilebi
Semcirdes tyeebis gaCexva
Semcirdeba niadagis erozia da gaizrdeba mosavlianoba
Semcirdeba saTburi gazebis warmoqmna da atmosferoSi gadineba
biogazis energia
biogazis danadgarebis saxeebi romlebic gamoiyeneba
saqarTveloSi
saqarTveloSi ZiriTadad gamoiyeneba ori saxis danadgari:
- mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
- samSeneblo tipis danadgari
orive am danadgarebs aqvT rogorc dadebiTi aseve uaryofiTi
mxareebic
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
Sedgeba Semdegi ZiriTadi mowyobilobebisagan:
- bioreaqtori
- gazholderi
- biomasis CasatvirTi mowyobiloba
- biomasis momrevi
- biogazis danadgaris gaTbobis sistema
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
bioreaqtori
gankuTvnilia wyalSi gaxsnili narCenebisagan biogazis misaRebad. is
warmoadgens cilindrul formis daxSul metalur WurWels.
Tboizolaciis mizniT bioreaqtori Casmulia Tunuqis moculobaSi.
muSaobis proceSi biogazis Warbi wneva ar aRemateba 350 mm.wy.sv
(0,035 atm)
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
gazholderi
gankuTvnilia bioreaqtorSi miRebuli biogazis dasagroveblad,
misi Semdgomi gamoyenebis mizniT.
is aris sveli tipis, mcurav zarxufiani konstruqciis
Sedgeba ori WurWlisagan: zarxufi da metaluri arxisagan
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
CasatvirTi mowyobiloba
gankuTvnilia wyalSi gaxsnili narCenebis bioreaqtorSi
CasatvirTad
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis metaluri konstruqciis danadgari
momrevi mowyobiloba
gankuTvnilia bioreaqtorSi biomasis perioduli morevisaTvis. is
Sedgeba RerZisagan da saxelurisagan
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis samSeneblo konstruqciis danadgari
biogazis energia
mcire moculobis samSeneblo konstruqciis danadgari
es aris martivi saxis danadgari, romelic SesaZlebelia aSendes
TviTeul ojaxSi zedmeti danaxarjebis gareSe
aq aris ori amrevi mowyobiloba: erTi horizontalurad
gadasaadgilebel mils warmoadgens da meore biogazis
Tavzea qerqis fenis mosaSoreblad
biogazis energia
xis ekologiurad sufTa nakelsacavi
nakelsacavis daniSnulebaa, biogazis danadgaridan gamosuli
gadamuSavebuli biomasidan biohomusis miReba
nakelsacavi igeba xis masalidan da eyrdnoba polieTilenis firze dayril
miwis Txel fenas.
nakelsacavSi miRebuli biohomusis upiratesoba gadamwvar nakelTan
SedarebiT isaa, rom maSi sarevelas Teslebs dakarguli aqvT
aRmocenebis unari da mosavlianoba ufro maRalia.
biogazis energia
ekonomikuri gaTvlebi
aviRoT ferma 5 saqonelze
5X30kg=150kg/dRe
warmoqmnili masa 150X0,12X0,8=14,4kg/dRe
miRebuli biogazi
14,4X0,25=3,6m3/dRe
miRebuli energia
3,6X24X106=86,4mj/dRe=24kv.sT/dRe
biogazis energia
ekonomikuri gaTvlebi
24kv.sT/dRe fasebi
eleqtro energia:
24X0,16=3,84 lari/dRe
bunebrivi gazi:
24/10X0,342=0,82 lari/dRe
Txevadi gazi:
24/11,2X2=4,3 lari/dRe
SeSa: 24/3X0,1=0,80 lari/dRe
biogazis energia
fasebi da kompaniebi
izotopebis instituti,
Tamar dudauri – 8-99-157508
- Sps “bioenergia”
avTandil biwaZe – 8-77-453578
danadgarebis fasebi Zalian cvalebadia, magaliTad: 2m iani
danadgarebi dajda 1.500, xolo 5m iani 5.000
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3
mzis Tburi koleqtoris danadgari
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mzis energiaze momuSave cxelwyalgamacxelebeli
sistemebi da maTi mravalsaxeobebi.
saqarTveloSi danergili sistemebi da efeqturoba.
mzis Tburi koleqtoris aRwera da muSaobis principebi.
ekonomikuri da ekologiuri Sefasebebi
mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
mzis energiaze momuSave cxelwyalgamacxelebeli sistemebi
arsebobs mravali saxis sistemebi magram muSaobis principebi yvelgan
erTi da igivea. ZiriTadad es sistemebi muSaoben bunebrivi
cirkulaciaze, ra Tqma unda Tu sistema didia maSin mcire zomis
tumboebi uyendebaT cirkulaciisaTvis.
msoflioSi yvelaze farTod aris es sistemebi gamoyenebuli: izraelSi,
saberZneTSi, TurqeTSi da sxvagan.
mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
saqarTveloSi danergili sistemebi da efeqturoba
mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
saqarTveloSi danergili sistemebi da efeqturoba
mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
mzis Tburi koleqtoris aRwera da muSaobis principebi
mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
mzis Tburi koleqtoris aRwera da muSaobis principebi
mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
mzis Tburi koleqtoris ekonomikuri da ekologiuri Sefasebebi
1 m – 50 l/wy – 70C
1 m – 150 USD
erT ojaxze gaTvlilia rom sul mcire 4 m iani sistema unda
amas emateba bakis da montaJis xarjebic
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2
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mzis Tburi koleqtorebi
mzis Tburi koleqtoris mwarmoebeli kompaniebi
- s/s ‘spechelioTbomontaJi”
nugzar melaZe – 8-77-452210
“mze da dedamiwa”
kote kobaxiZe – 8-99-277533
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firma “mze”
Tamaz xurcilava – 8-99-157176
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mzis energiaze momuSave saSrobi
-
saSrobis saxeebi da misi aRwera
muSaobis principebi da efeqturoba
saerTaSoriso gamocdileba
mzis energiaze momuSave saSrobi
saSrobis saxeebi da misi aRwera
saSrobi danadgarebi aris ori saxis: saojaxo mcire zomis da sawarmoo didi
zomis.
sawarmoo danadgarebs iyeneben komerciuli miznebisaTvis: xis,
Tambaqos, bambukis, Cais da sxva ramis saSrobad.
saojaxo danadgarebs ki: tylapis, xilis Ciris, da sxva ramis saSrobad
mzis energiaze momuSave saSrobi
saSrobis saxeebi da misi aRwera
mzis saSrobSi temperatura regulirdeba imis da mixedviT Tu ra
doneze aris saWiro Sroba da rogori intensiobiT.
aseTi tipis danadgarebSi Sroba xdeba 2 – 15 dRe
fasi – 1m – 120 USD
2
mzis energiaze momuSave saSrobi
saSrobis saxeebi da misi aRwera
mzis energiaze momuSave saSrobi
saSrobis saxeebi da misi aRwera
mikro hidro danadgarebi
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istoria da msoflio gamocdileba
saqarTvelos gamocdileba da ukve ganxorcielebuli proeqtebi
mikro hidro danadgarebis aRwera da muSaobis principebi
saqarTvelos mdinareebi maTi potenciali
efeqturoba da ekonomikuri maxasiaTeblebi
mikro hidro danadgarebi
istoria da msoflio gamocdileba
40.000 wlis win daiwyo gamoyeneba, rodesac kacobriobam sairigacio
sistemebi Seqmna
wylis borblebi Seiqmna 200 wels Cvens welT aRricxvamde romaelebis
mier.
wylis turbinebi aris Zveli sistemebi romlebic jer kidev aqtualuria.
19 saukuneSi hidravluri turbinebi Seiqmna
mikro hidro danadgarebi
istoria da msoflio gamocdileba
mTliani mcire hidros dadgmuli simZlavre 1980 wels
Seadgenda 23.500.000 kv, romlis 38% gamomuSavdeba
CineTSi.
1990 wlidan ki 100 ze met qveyanasi daiwyo mcire hidro
sadgurebis masiuri gamoyeneba.
mikro hidro danadgarebi
saqarTvelos gamocdileba da ganxorcielebuli proeqtebi
saqarTvelo mdidaria mdinareebiT sadac SesaZlebelia hidro
sadgurebis mSenebloba.
amJamad 300 mde mcire hirdo sadguria aSenebuli
saqarTveloSi, romlis nawili gasaremontebulia.
mikro hidro danadgarebi
mikro hidro danadgarebis aRwera da muSaobis principebi
mikro hidro danadgarebi
efeqturoba da ekonomikuri maxasiaTeblebi
Tu sevadarebT 100 piki vatis energiis gamomuSavebas sxva
ganaxlebadebTan mivigebT:
mzis PV sistema gamoimuSavebs
100vX4sT=400v/sT
qaris: 100vX8=800v/sT
qidro: 100vX24=2400v/sT
mikro hidro danadgarebi
efeqturoba da ekonomikuri maxasiaTeblebi
hirdo danadgaris dasayeneblad aucilebelia ori parametris
codna: wylis nakadis gamtarianoba, romlebic gaizomeba
litri/wamSi da vertikaluri simaRle, gaizomeba metrebSi.
sistemaSi aris mTeli rigi danakargebic. sistemis efeqturoba
saSualod ganisazRvreba 50% iT
mikro hidro danadgarebi
efeqturoba da ekonomikuri maxasiaTeblebi
magaliTisaTvis: Tu mcire hidroze moedineba 10l/wm – 10 metri
simaRledan, miviRebT 450 vats, romelic aris 50% efeqturoba
TviTon simaRle da wylis modineba imdenad pirdapirproporciulia
erTmaneTTan rom igive Sedegs miviRebdiT Tu simaRle iqneboda 5m
da modineba 20l/wm an 20m da modineba 5m/wm
mikro hidro danadgarebi
nakadi gazomvebi
mikro hidro danadgarebi
fasebi
Mcire hirdo sadguris fasebi damokidebulia bevr parametrebze,
sasualod TiTi dayenebuli simclavre Rirs 1000-4000 aSS
dolari
energoefeqturobis dadebiTi mxareebi da ekonomikuri
efeqturoba
saqarTvelos dRevandelobis erT erTi aqtualuri problema –
energoefeqtianobis amaRlebaa warmoebaSi da
mosaxleobaSi, anu saTbobisa da energiis sruli da unaraCeno
gamoyeneba, maTi dazogva da axali teqnologiebis
danergva.
energoefeqturobis dadebiTi mxareebi da ekonomikuri
efeqturoba
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energoefeqturobis amaRleba xels Seuwyobs Cveni qveynis
ekonomikur ganviTarebas;
mag: arsebuli kvlevebis safuZvelze sawarmoebis erTeul
warmoebul produqciaze araswori energo moxmarebis
gamo 30/35% -iT metia energiis xarji.
energoefeqturobis dadebiTi mxareebi da ekonomikuri
efeqturoba
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mosaxleobaSi ki energoesursebisa da energodanadgarebisadmi araswori midgoma
da aseve informaciis uqonloba (energoefeqtur samSeneblo masalebze) iwvevs 50%
da met xarjebs rac mosaxleobis ekonomikuri keTildReobis zrdas uSlis xels.
faqtiurad mosaxleoba dainteresebulia ara TviT energiiT, aramed SedegebiT,
sakvebis damzadebiT da el. momaragebiT. Cven moyvanili gvaqvs mTeli rigi
Sedarebebi da nimuSebi romlis danergviTac radikalurad Seicvleba mosaxleobis
yofacxovreba.
energoefeqturi samSeneblo masalebi
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saizolacio masalebi : mineraluri bamba, bazaltis filebi, bazaltis
xaliCebi: mogvyavs erTi magalTi izolacia ”corkboards”
SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnes Sida TboizolaciebisTvis SenobebSi, da 3
sm sisqis ”corkboards” izolacia utoldeba 150 sm sisqis
betons, 40 sm sisqis agurs, 15 sm muxis xis masalas, 3,5 fena
mineralur bambas
energoefeqturi samSeneblo masalebi
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aseTive maRali TboizolaciiT gamoirCeva perlitis minerali
romelic vulkanuri qanebisagan miiReba:
energoefeqturi samSeneblo masalebi
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AseTive maRali maCveneblebiT gamoirCeva fasaduri dasaTbobi
masalebi romelsic aris sxvadasxva faqturis, xanZasawinaaRmdego,
bazaltis damaTbobelze, daSvebulia montaJi 100 m simaRleze, xolo
SesaniSnavi “msunTqavi SesaZleblobebis” gamo SesaZlebelia
damontaJdes nebismieri tipis safuZvelze (maT Soris “peno- da
gazobetonebze)
energoefeqturi samSeneblo masalebi
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fasaduri damaTbobeli sistemebi iyofa sxvadasxva monacemebis, teqnikuri maCveneblebis,
Tboizolaciebis mixedviT Tu rogori tipis SenobaSi viyenebT an ra klimaturi pirobebia
energoefeqturi samSeneblo masalebi
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energoefeqturi naTurebi: tradiciuli naTurebis energofeqturi
naTurebiT Secvla gvaZlevs 80% el. energiis ekonomias, igive ganaTebis
efeqtiT
energoefeqturi samSeneblo masalebi
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energoefeqturi naTurebis upiratesoba
Mmoxmarebis gazrdili vada 8000 sT, 8jer meti vidre Cveulebrivi
80 % naklebi el energiis moxmareba
sxvadasxva ganaTebis gama
maRali Suqis gamocema
energoefeqturi danadgarebi
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cxelwyalmomaragebisa da haeris gaTbobis saqvabe danadgarebi:
saqvabe danadgaebis warmoebaSi gmoirCeva firmebi “Buderus”,
“JUNKERS”, “CANARGO ” “Korado” “Zender” “Kermi” da
sxvebi romlebic gamoirCevian TavianTi energoefeqturobiT da xarisxis garantiiT
tumca 2/3 jer meti fasi aqvT vidre dRevandel qarTul bazarze arsebul saqvabe
danadgarebs romlebic xasiaTdebian dabali energoefeqturobiT, arasaimedo
mowyobilobebiT, 2 w naklebi garantiiT, da sxva bevri minusiT – umTavresad
rusuli, Cinuri, Turquli da a. S.
energoefeqturi danadgarebi
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mag: firma “Buderus”
am saqvabe danadgarbis simZlavre moicavs 9 kvt-dan 32 000 kvt-mde
sxvadasxva simZlavreebisTvis gamoiyeneba rogorc bunebrivi aseve daWirxnuli gazi,
dizelis sawvavi, da myari sawvavi.
tradiciuli xarisxianoba, garantia aranklebi 7 w
maRali energoefeqturoba, danadgarebSi CamontaJebulia “gonieri” regulirebis sistema
Logomatik
Aseve silamaze da kompaqturoba
energoefeqturi danadgarebi