FTA® Bacterial DNA Whatman Raccolta, trasferimento, stoccaggio e purificazione di DNA batterico La tecnologia FTA della Whatman offre un valido e semplice metodo per la preparazione di campioni per analisi genetiche da batteri. Occorre semplicemente applicare campioni di colture o campioni clinici sulla matrice FTA il DNA viene catturato e stabilizzato all’istante, consentendone lo stoccaggio a temperatura ambiente, da analizzare al momento più opportuno. Gli agenti patogeni vengono inattivati all’istante. Trasporto sicuro e purificazione in 30 minuti rendono la tecnologia FTA un indispensabile strumento di ricerca. Caratteristiche Principali • Indicato per un’ampia varietà di batteri Il DNA genomico pronto per la PCR può essere isolato rapidamente da una varietà di batteri gram-negativi e grampositivi, batteri spore-formanti e acido-resistenti senza alcun o minimo pretrattamento. • Rapida purificazione Il DNA viene purificato sulla FTA Card in tre semplici steps, in un singolo tubo, a temperatura ambiente. Il DNA rimane immobilizzato sulla matrice ed è subito pronto per la PCR. Se è necessario avere DNA in soluzione si può usare Whatman GenSpin. • Raccolta semplice Depositare colture o campioni clinici direttamente sulla matrice FTA (FTA Card Indicatrice). • Manipolazione e trasferimento sicuri FTA inattiva gli agenti patogeni potenzialmente nocivi. • Perfetto per il vostro metodo FTA funziona, qualsiasi il metodo scelto per l’identificazione di batteri: campioni da colture pure di batteri o campioni clinici. • Temperatura ambiente Gli acidi nucleici vengono automaticamente stabilizzati senza la necessità di refrigerazione. • Automatizzazione L’utilizzo di sistemi automatici accelera le fasi di preparazione di diversi dischi prelevati contemporaneamente, ottimizza le risorse disponibili e standardizza la purificazione di DNA. I dischi prelevati dalla FTA Card possono essere sottoposti alle fasi di lavaggio e preparazione per la PCR su una diversi tipi di strumenti presenti in commercio (liquid handling robot). Applicazioni • Applicazioni diagnostiche • Monitoraggio acqua/aria • Analisi biologiche • Identificazioni molecolari • Analisi di alimenti • Applicazioni di ricerca • Analisi ambientali Tre semplici passaggi operativi per ottenere un DNA puro Dispensare il campione Prelevare un piccolo disco (punch) dal Campione Purificare PROTOCOLLO APPLICATIVO DEL FTA BACTERICAL DNA Dispensare il campione Dispensare il campione sulla FTA Card. Lasciarlo asciugare completamente. Se si utilizza una Card Indicatrice, l’area coperta dal campione cambierà colore da rosa a bianco indicando la posizione del campione stesso. Lavaggio con soluzione tampone TE-1 Effettuare due lavaggi con la soluzione tampone TE-1 (10mM Tris, 0,1 mM EDTA, pH 8,0). Eliminare la soluzione usata dopo ciascun lavaggio. Essiccazione Lasciar asciugare il disco nel tubo PCR Prelevare un piccolo disco Prelevare (mediante perforazione) un piccolo disco dal campione depositato sulla FTA Card. PCR Aggiungere la master mix per la PCR direttamente al disco e iniziare la reazione di amplificazione. Purificazione con Reagente di Purificazione FTA (Purification Reagent FTA) Mettere il disco di campione in un tubo per PCR ed effettuare tre lavaggi con il Reagente di Purificazione FTA. Eliminare la soluzione utilizzata dopo ciascun lavaggio. Qualità Whatman Whatman, azienda leader nelle tecnologie per la separazione, è nota nellà comunità scientifica per prodotti e soluzioni innovative contraddistinte da un’elevata qualità. Il nostro istinto per la semplificazione accelera la velocità di fare nuove scoperte, riduce i costi e risparmia tempo. Inoltre, per accentuare ulteriormente l’impegno nel soddisfare le specifiche esigenze dei nostri clienti, Whatman è organizzata in quattro aree distinte: LabScience, BioScience, MedTech Diagnostica e MedTech Dispoitivi. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili collegandovi al sito www.whatman.com. FTA, GenSpin e Whatman sono marchi registrati della Whatman Group. INFORMAZIONI PER L’ORDINE DAL CATALOGO WHATMAN No. Cat. Descrizione Quantità per Confezione WB120061 WB120204 WB120205 WB120206 WB120055 WB120056 WB120210 WB120211 WB100005 WB100006 WB100028 WB100010 WB100011 WB100025 WB100003 WB100016 WB100020 WB120005 FTA Starter Pack FTA Reagente di Purificazione FTA Classic Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Classic Card (indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (indicatrice) Harris Micro Perforatore 1.2mm Harris Micro Perforatore 1.2mm Tip Harris Uni-Core 1.25mm Perforatore Busta Multi-Barrier (grande) Busta Multi-Barrier (piccola) 1.2mm Plunger di Ricambio Essiccante (1g) Busta Postale per FTA Card Tagliere di Ricambio GenSpin Kit di Purificazione DNA 1 500mL 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 1 4 500 500 1 1000 50 1 50 Purificazioni Purificazione del DNA in meno di 25 minuti! Il GenSpin Kit di Purificazione del DNA della Whatman rappresenta un metodo estremamente semplice per purificare il DNA a singolo filamento da campioni di sangue e cellule in coltura. Il campione è subito pronto per la PCR a partire anche da piccoli volumi del campione di partenza. North America Whatman Inc 9 Bridewell Place, Clifton, NJ 07014 Technical Support: 1-800-922-0361 Customer Service: 1-800-631-7290 Outside US: 973-773-5800 Fax: 973-773-0168 E-mail: [email protected] Europe Whatman International Ltd Springfield Mill James Whatman Way Maidstone Kent ME14 2LE, UK Tel: +44 (0)1622 676670 Fax: +44 (0)1622 691425 E-mail: [email protected] Japan Whatman Japan KK Daiwa Ueno Building 1F 6-10 Ueno 5-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0005, Japan Tel: +81 (0)3 3832 6707 Fax: +81 (0)3 3832 6457 E-mail: [email protected] Asia Pacific Whatman Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 171 Chin Swee Road #08-01 San Centre Singapore 169877 Tel: +65 6534 0138 Fax: +65 6534 2166 E-mail: [email protected] GenSpinTM Kit di Purificazione DNA Whatman Leaders in Separations Technology www.whatman.com Cat No. S9036-782 FTA Cards and Indicating FTA Cards WHATMAN CATALOGUE ORDERING INFORMATION Catalogue Number Description Sample Cards/ Areas/ Pack Card Maximium Volume/ Sample Area (µL) Maximium Total Volume/Card (µL) Whatman Quality WB120205 FTA Classic Card 100 4 125 500 WB120206 Indicating FTA Classic Card* 100 4 125 500 WB120055 FTA Mini Card 100 2 125 250 WB120056 Indicating FTA Mini Card* 100 2 125 250 WB120210 FTA Micro Card 100 1 125 125 WB120211 Indicating FTA Micro Card* 100 1 125 125 WB120208 FTA Gene Card** 100 3 75 225 WB120065 PlantSaver Card 100 4 N/A N/A WB120028 CloneSaver Card 5 96 5 480 * Indicating FTA Cards change colour from pink to white when sample is applied and are recommended for use with clear samples. **FTA Gene Cards are compatible with automated liquid sampling systems when used with FTA Gene Card Trays. FTA Reagent, Accessories and Kits WHATMAN CATALOGUE ORDERING INFORMATION Catalogue Number Description Qty per Pack WB100016 FTA Card Mailer 50 WB100030 FTA Gene Card Tray 20 WB120061 FTA Starter Pack 1 WB120067 FTA Kit 1 WB120204 FTA Purification Reagent WB100032 Sterile Foam Tipped Applicator Swabs 100 WB100003 Desiccant (1gm) 1000 WB100011 Multi-Barrier Pouch, Small (for Mini, Micro and Gene Cards) 500 Multi-Barrier Pouch, Large (for Classic Cards) 500 CloneSaver Resealable Multi-Barrier Pouch 50 WB120052 CloneSaver Starter Kit 1 WB100005 Harris Micro Punch 1.2mm (with Mat) 1 WB100028 Harris Uni-Core Disposable 1.25mm Punch (with Mat) 4 WB100007 Harris Micro Punch 2.0mm (with Mat) 1 WB100029 Harris Uni-Core Disposable 2.0mm Punch (with Mat) 4 WB100020 Replacement Cutting Mat 1 WB100006 Replacement Tip 1.2mm 1 WB100008 Replacement Tip 2.0mm 1 WB100010 WB100024 Whatman is a global leader in separations technology and is known in the scientific community for providing innovative Life Science products and solutions. Our instinct for simplification accelerates the rate of discovery, reduces costs and saves time. In order to focus on the unique needs of our customers, Whatman is organised into four business development units: Analytical Chemistry, Diagnostics, Genomics & Proteomics and Medical Devices. For more information, visit www.whatman.com. CloneSaver, FTA, PlantSaver and Whatman are registered trademarks of the Whatman Group. North America Whatman Inc. 200 Park Avenue Florham Park, NJ 07932 USA Technical Support: 1-800-922-0361 Customer Service: 1-800-631-7290 E-mail: [email protected] Europe Whatman International Ltd Springfield Mill James Whatman Way, Maidstone Kent ME14 2LE UK Tel: + 44 (0)1622 676670 Fax: + 44 (0)1622 691425 E-mail: [email protected] Japan Whatman Japan KK Daiwa Ueno Building 1F 6-10 Ueno 5-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0005, Japan Tel: +81 (0)3 3832 6707 Fax: +81 (0)3 3832 6457 E-mail: [email protected] 500mL Asia Pacific Whatman Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 171 Chin Swee Road #08-01 San Centre Singapore 169877 Tel: +65 6534 0138 Fax: +65 6534 2166 E-mail: [email protected] Leaders in Separations Technology www.whatman.com Cat No. S9036-756 Whatman FTA ® Collect, archive, transport and purify nucleic acids all at room temperature Whether you’re in a laboratory or deep in a rain forest, Whatman FTA provides a remarkably easy way to collect and isolate nucleic acid samples for analysis. Simply apply virtually any type of biological sample to the FTA matrix, and the nucleic acids are instantly captured and stabilised. Pathogens are inactivated, making samples safe to handle and ship. Store samples, including clones, at room temperature and analyse whenever you’re ready. Try FTA, and you’ll soon find it’s an indispensable part of your nucleic Three easy steps to pure nucleic acids acids toolbox. Features and Benefits • Simple collection Protection of • Fast purification Nucleic acids nucleic acids from degradation at are purified on the FTA Card in three room temperature allows for conven- simple steps, all in a single tube ient collection in the laboratory or the at room temperature. DNA remains field. immobilised on the matrix and is • Room temperature storage Nucleic acids are automatically stabilised without the need for refrigeration. • Pathogen inactivation Cells are automatically lysed on contact with the FTA matrix. Pathogens become inactivated, making samples safe to handle and ship via standard mail. bacterial analysis Punch ready for PCR or other amplification techniques. • Automatable Automation speeds the handling of multiple FTA punches and standardises DNA purification. Punches can be easily washed and prepared for PCR on a variety of liquid handling instruments. Applications • Blood, plant, insect, viral and Spot • Biosafety, food safety and environmental analysis • Genetic identification • HLA typing • Ideal for clones • Animal breeding studies • Diagnostic and clinical applications • Molecular identification Purify FTA – A Highly Flexible Technology used Widely in a Range of Industries FTA technology has been embraced by a wide range of industries across the globe. Pharmaceutical companies use FTA to collect and archive human DNA samples for clinical drug trials. Law enforcement agencies use FTA to collect and archive DNA samples from convicted offenders. Nature conservationists use FTA to collect bird DNA from jet engines to determine the flight patterns of specific species. Scientists hunting for new plant species use FTA in the field to collect and safely transport samples. Governmental agencies use FTA to sample food products while farmers use FTA to track diseases within multiple herd generations. While the range of applications is large, they all share a common element: simplicity. Whatman FTA helps scientists speed their research and achieve their goals. Use with virtually any cell type FTA DNA PURIFICATION PROTOCOL The following is a partial list of the cell types that can be applied to FTA Cards: • Blood • Plasmids • Cultured cells • Micro-organisms • Buccal cells • Solid tissue • Plant tissue • Viral particles • Bacteria • M13 plaques FTA Cards are available in either white or pink (Indicating) formats. Sample Application Apply specimen and allow to dry completely. Disk Removal Punch a disk out of the sample area on the FTA Card. White FTA Cards are recommended for blood samples, plant tissues and other easily identified samples. Indicating FTA Cards are pink and turn white upon sample addition. Indicating FTA Cards are recommended for buccal cells, cultured cells and other clear samples. Store nucleic acids at room temperature for years Genomic DNA stored on FTA Cards at room temperature for more than 14 years has been successfully amplified by PCR. No other product can make that claim. FTA Cards offer a compact room temperature storage system that reduces the need FTA Purification Reagent Washes Place the disk in a PCR tube and wash three times with FTA Purification Reagent. Discard used reagent after each wash. TE-1 Rinses Wash twice with TE-1 buffer (10 mM Tris, 0.1 mM EDTA, pH 8.0) and discard used buffer after each wash. Drying Step Dry disk in PCR tube. for precious freezer space, improves sample accessibility and reduces storage costs. Captured nucleic acid is ready for downstream applications in less than 30 minutes Captured nucleic acid is ready for purification when you are. Just take a sample disk from the FTA Card, wash with FTA Purification Reagent and rinse with TE-1 buffer. The washed disk is ready to use in applications such as PCR, RFLP analysis and RT-PCR. Direct to PCR Add PCR master mix directly to the disk and amplify. FTA Cards, Reagent, Accessories and Kits FTA Cards FTA Cards are available in 1, 2, 3 and 4 part configurations. Custom configurations are available upon request. FTA Classic Card FTA Gene Card Four sample areas for storage of up to 500µL whole blood or 100µL plant homogenate per card. Convenient for multiple applications of the same specimen or collection of multiple animal or plant samples. Also available in Indicating (pink) FTA format. Three sample areas in a card frame for storage of up to 225µL whole blood or 30µL plant homogenate per card. Can be run in most automatic dispensing/pipetting systems when used with the FTA Gene Card Tray. FTA Mini Card CloneSaver™ Card Two sample areas for storage of up to 250µL whole blood or 50µL plant homogenate per card. Convenient for protocols that require different locations for testing and archiving samples. Also available in Indicating (pink) FTA format. Designed for the collection, storage and purification of plasmid and BAC DNA from bacterial clones. DNA is stable at room temperature for at least 5 years (real-time data). Available in a 96 well format for high throughput applications. FTA Micro Card PlantSaver™ FTA Card One sample area for storage of up to 125µL whole blood or 25µL plant homogenate per card. Recommended when only one sample is needed. Also available in Indicating (pink) FTA format. Plant friendly FTA Card, in a Classic Card format. Features a laminated flap that allows you to vigorously pound the plant sample into the FTA matrix without damaging the FTA Card. FTA Reagent, Accessories and Kits FTA Purification Reagent Removes heme, PCR inhibitors and other potential contaminants to ensure superior quality DNA for downstream analysis. FTA Gene Card Tray Holds two FTA Gene Cards for use in automatic liquid handling systems. FTA Kit Includes a 25-card supply of FTA Micro Cards; two vials of purification reagent (25mL); two Harris Uni-Core Punches; a cutting mat and instructions. FTA Starter Pack Provides a sample of FTA products, including one FTA Classic Card; one FTA Mini Card; one FTA Micro Card; one Indicating FTA Mini Card and one Indicating FTA Micro Card. Pack also includes two foam-tipped applicator swabs; one multi-barrier pouch and desiccant; one vial of purification reagent (25mL); two Harris Uni-Core Punches; a cutting mat and instructions. Sterile Foam Tipped Applicator Easy-to-use applicator for the non-invasive collection and transfer of buccal cells to FTA Cards. Harris Micro Punches, Disposable Uni-Core Punches and Cutting Mat For the precise sample disk removal from FTA Cards. The 1.2mm punches are recommended for use with whole blood and samples with high DNA content. The 2.0mm punches are recommended for use with buccal cells, plasmids and samples with lower DNA content. Multi-Barrier Pouches For transporting or storing FTA Cards. Protects cards from environmental contamination. Tamper-evident seal maintains sample security for forensics samples. A resealable pouch is also available when multiple access to FTA Cards is needed. FTA Card Mailer A rigid protective card mailer for transporting FTA Cards without biohazard labelling. Storage Desiccant Packets Ensure that FTA Cards remain dry during transport or storage. Contains indicator that changes colour to verify moisture absorption. CloneSaver Starter Kit Includes two CloneSaver Cards; two Harris Uni-Core Punches (2mm); a cutting mat and instructions. FTA® Mouse Tail DNA Whatman Raccolta, trasferimento, stoccaggio e purificazione del DNA da code di topo FTA della Whatman offre un valido e semplice metodo per la preparazione di campioni per analisi di DNA da code di topo. Occorre, infatti, semplicemente applicare un campione di sangue o di tessuto dalla coda del topo alla matrice FTA. Il DNA viene catturato e stabilizzato all’istante, consentendone lo stoccaggio per un periodo indefinito a temperatura ambiente, da analizzare in qualsiasi momento. Trasporto sicuro e purificazione in 30 minuti rendono la tecnologia FTA un indispensabile strumento di ricerca. Caratteristiche Principali • Metodo rapido e versatile di raccolta I campioni sono depositati direttamente sulla matrice FTA. Il DNA è purificato sulla FTA Card in tre steps semplici, in un singolo tubo, a temperatura ambiente. Non sono necessarie sostanze chimiche tossiche. Il DNA rimane fissato sulla matrice, pronto per la PCR. • Adatto a qualsiasi metodo Le FTA Cards si adattano alle diverse tipologie di campione : preparazione di campioni di sangue o di campioni di tessuto di coda di topo previo pretrattamento mediante digestione enzimatica. E’ sufficiente applicare direttamente i campioni sulla matrice FTA e non è necessaria alcuna ulteriore purificazione né con sostanze tossiche (metodi quali fenolo/cloroformio) né con altri metodi che possono richiedere lunghe incubazioni. • Stoccaggio a temperatura ambiente e trasferimento sicuri Gli acidi nucleici vengono automaticamente stabilizzati senza la necessità di congelarli. FTA inattiva gli agenti patogeni potenzialmente nocivi rendendo i campioni sicuri per la loro manipolazione in laboratorio. Inviare i campioni a colleghi o al laboratorio centrale è veramente facile con FTA Cards. Occorre solo inviarli per posta! • Automatizzabile L’utilizzo di sistemi automatici accelera le fasi di preparazione di diversi dischi prelevati contemporaneamente, ottimizza le risorse disponibili e standardizza la purificazione di DNA. I dischi prelevati dalla FTA Card possono essere sottoposti alle fasi di lavaggio e preparazione per la PCR su una diversi tipi di strumenti presenti in commercio (liquid handling robot). Applicazioni • Screening di topi transgenici • PCR • Identificazione genetica • Analisi SNP • Studi di allevamento • Whole genome amplification • Applicazioni diagnostiche Tre semplici passaggi operativi per ottenere un DNA puro Dispensare il campione Prelevare un piccolo disco (punch) dal Campione Purificare PROTOCOLLO APPLICATIVO DEL FTA MOUSE TAIL DNA Dispensare il campione Tagliare approssimativamente 1,5cm di coda del topo, stringere gentilmente perchè il sangue venga alla superficie del taglio, appoggiare leggermente la FTA Card sul sangue. Oppure applicare la raccolta direttamente sull’FTA Card. Lasciare asciugare completamente. Lavaggio con soluzione tampone TE-1 Effettuare due lavaggi con la soluzione tampone TE-1 (10mM Tris, 0,1 mM EDTA, pH 8,0). Eliminare la soluzione usata dopo ciascun lavaggio. Essiccazione Lasciar asciugare il disco nel tubo PCR. Prelevare un piccolo disco Prelevare (mediante perforazione) un piccolo disco dal campione depositato sulla FTA Card. Purificazione con Reagente di Purificazione FTA (Purification Reagent FTA) Mettere il disco di campione in un tubo per PCR ed effettuare tre lavaggi con il Reagente di Purificazione FTA. Eliminare la soluzione utilizzata dopo ciascun lavaggio. PCR Aggiungere la master mix per la PCR direttamente al disco e iniziare la reazione di amplificazione. Whatman, azienda leader nelle tecnologie per la separazione, è nota nellà comunità scientifica per prodotti e soluzioni innovative contraddistinte da un’elevata qualità. Il nostro istinto per la semplificazione accelera la velocità di fare nuove scoperte, riduce i costi e risparmia tempo. Inoltre, per accentuare ulteriormente l’impegno nel soddisfare le specifiche esigenze dei nostri clienti, Whatman è organizzata in quattro aree distinte: LabScience, BioScience, MedTech Diagnostica e MedTech Dispoitivi. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili collegandovi al sito www.whatman.com. FTA, GenSpin e Whatman sono marchi registrati della Whatman Group. INFORMAZIONI PER L’ORDINE DAL CATALOGO WHATMAN No. Cat. Descrizione Quantità per Confezione WB120061 WB120204 WB120205 WB120055 WB120210 WB120208 WB100007 WB100008 WB100029 WB100010 WB100011 WB120216 WB120217 WB100026 WB100003 WB100016 WB100020 WB100030 WB120005 FTA Starter Pack FTA Reagente di Purificazione FTA Classic Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Gene Card Harris Micro Perforatore 2.0mm Harris Micro Perforatore 2.0mm Tip Harris Uni-Core 2.0mm Perforatore Busta Multi-Barrier (grande) Busta Multi-Barrier (piccola) FTA Gene Card/Busta/Essiccante FTA Classic Card/Busta/Essiccante 2.0mm Plunger di Ricambio Essiccante (1g) Busta Postale per FTA Card Tagliere di Ricambio Supporto per FTA Gene Card GenSpin Kit di Purificazione DNA 1 500mL 100 100 100 100 1 1 4 500 500 1000 1000 1 1000 50 1 20 50 Purificazioni Purificazione del DNA in meno di 25 minuti! Il GenSpin Kit di Purificazione del DNA della Whatman rappresenta un metodo estremamente semplice per purificare il DNA a singolo filamento da campioni di sangue e cellule in coltura. Il campione è subito pronto per la PCR a partire anche da piccoli volumi del campione di partenza. GenSpinTM Kit di Purificazione DNA Whatman Qualità Whatman North America Whatman Inc 9 Bridewell Place, Clifton, NJ 07014 Technical Support: 1-800-922-0361 Customer Service: 1-800-631-7290 Outside US: 973-773-5800 Fax: 973-773-0168 E-mail: [email protected] Europe Whatman International Ltd Springfield Mill James Whatman Way Maidstone Kent ME14 2LE, UK Tel: +44 (0)1622 676670 Fax: +44 (0)1622 691425 E-mail: [email protected] Japan Whatman Japan KK Daiwa Ueno Building 1F 6-10 Ueno 5-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0005, Japan Tel: +81 (0)3 3832 6707 Fax: +81 (0)3 3832 6457 E-mail: [email protected] Asia Pacific Whatman Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 171 Chin Swee Road #08-01 San Centre Singapore 169877 Tel: +65 6534 0138 Fax: +65 6534 2166 E-mail: [email protected] Leaders in Separations Technology www.whatman.com Cat No. S9036-783 FTA® Plant DNA Whatman Raccolta, trasferimento e purificazione del DNA di Piante In laboratorio o in mezzo ad una foresta, FTA della Whatman offre un valido e semplice metodo per la preparazione di campioni per analisi di DNA di piante. Occorre, infatti, semplicemente applicare sulla matrice FTA il campione vegetale tal quale o dopo averne ottenuto un omogenato. Il DNA viene catturato e stabilizzato all’istante, consentendone lo stoccaggio per un periodo indefinito a temperatura ambiente, da analizzare in qualsiasi momento. Trasporto sicuro e purificazione in 30 minuti rendono la tecnologia FTA un indispensabile strumento di ricerca. Caratteristiche Principali • Raccolta semplice di campioni sul campo La stabilità degli acidi nucleici a temperatura ambiente e la protezione dalla degradazione rendono la tecnologia FTA uno strumento ideale per la raccolta di campioni sul campo. • Meno campione E’ possible utilizzare anche solo le foglie più giovani, riducendo il tempo di crescita necessario e accelerando la ricerca. • Stoccaggio a temperatura ambiente e trasferimento sicuri Consente di raccogliere ovunque il DNA dalle piante, di trasportarlo al laboratorio e purificarlo solo quando necessario. • Purificazione rapida Il DNA viene purificato sulla FTA Card in tre semplici steps, in un singolo tubo, a temperatura ambiente. Non sono necessarie sostanze chimiche tossiche, inoltre rimanendo il DNA fissato sulla matrice è subito pronto per la PCR. Se il DNA è richiesto in soluzione, usare GenSpin Plant la Whatman. • Ideale per automatizzazione L’utilizzo di sistemi automatizzati accelera le fasi di manipolazione di multiple FTA Cards, riducendo i tempi di lavoro e standardizzando la purificazione del DNA. I dischi prelevati dalla FTA Card possono essere sottoposti alle fasi di lavaggio e preparazione per la PCR su diverse tipologie di strumenti presenti in commercio (liquid handling robot). Applicazioni • Analisi del DNA di piante mediante saggi PCR • Selezione di colture mediante marker genetici • Identificazione delle varietà vegetali • Analisi di filogenesi • Amplificazione di loci genetici LCN (low copy number loci) • Invader assay • Multiple displacement amplification • Identificazione di specie transgeniche Tre semplici passaggi operativi per ottenere puro DNA da piante Depositare Campione Perforare un Disco di Campione Purificare PROTOCOLLO APPLICATIVO DEL FTA PLANT DNA Dispensare il campione Depositare il campione vegetale o l’omogenato sulla FTA Card. Lasciarlo asciugare completamente. Soluzione tampone TE-1 Lavare due volte con soluzione tampone TE-1 (10mM Tris, 0,1 mM EDTA, pH 8,0). Eliminare la soluzione tampone usata dopo ciascun lavaggio. Prelevare un piccolo disco (punch) dal Campione Prelevare mediànte perforazione un disco dalla matrice FTA impregnata di materiale vegetale. Essiccazione Lasciar asciugare il disco nel tubo PCR Purificazione con Reagente di Purificazione FTA (Purification Reagent FTA) Mettere il disco di campione in un tubo per PCR ed effettuare tre lavaggi con il Reagente di Purificazione FTA. Eliminare la soluzione utilizzata dopo ciascun lavaggio. PCR Aggiungere la master mix per la PCR direttamente al disco e iniziare la reazione di amplificazione. Qualità Whatman Whatman, azienda leader nelle tecnologie per la separazione, è nota nellà comunità scientifica per prodotti e soluzioni innovative contraddistinte da un’elevata qualità. Il nostro istinto per la semplificazione accelera la velocità di fare nuove scoperte, riduce i costi e risparmia tempo. Inoltre, per accentuare ulteriormente l’impegno nel soddisfare le specifiche esigenze dei nostri clienti, Whatman è organizzata in quattro aree distinte: LabScience, BioScience, MedTech Diagnostica e MedTech Dispoitivi. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili collegandovi al sito www.whatman.com. FTA, GenSpin e Whatman sono marchi registrati della Whatman Group. INFORMAZIONI PER L’ORDINE DAL CATALOGO WHATMAN No. Cat. Descrizione Quantità per Confezione WB120061 WB120204 WB120205 WB120055 WB120210 WB120208 WB100005 WB100006 WB100028 WB100010 WB100011 WB120216 WB120217 WB100025 WB100003 WB100016 WB100020 WB100030 WB120046 SWB120046 FTA Starter Pack FTA Reagente di Purificazione FTA Classic Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Gene Card Harris Micro Perforatore 1.2mm Harris Micro Perforatore 1.2mm Tip Harris Uni-Core 1.25mm Perforatore Busta Multi-Barrier (grande) Busta Multi-Barrier (piccola) FTA Gene Card/Busta/Essiccante FTA Classic Card/Busta/Essiccante 1.2mm Plunger di Ricambio Essiccante (1g) Busta Postale FTA Card Tagliere di Ricambio Supporto per FTA Gene Card GenSpin Plant Kit GenSpin Plant Kit di Prova 1 500mL 100 100 100 100 1 1 4 500 500 1000 1000 1 1000 50 1 20 50 Purificazioni 5 Purificatzioni Avete bisogno di DNA in soluzione? Questo kit di semplice utilizzo è ideale per la rapida preparazione di DNA a doppio filamento da piccole quantità di materiale vegetale, per analisi PCR. Il materiale raccolto dalle piante può essere omogeneizzato a temperatura ambiente e purificato in meno di 30 minuti. GenSpin™ Plant Kit di Purificazione DNA Whatman North America Whatman Inc 9 Bridewell Place, Clifton, NJ 07014 Technical Support: 1-800-922-0361 Customer Service: 1-800-631-7290 Outside US: 973-773-5800 Fax: 973-773-0168 E-mail: [email protected] Europe Whatman International Ltd Springfield Mill James Whatman Way Maidstone Kent ME14 2LE, UK Tel: +44 (0)1622 676670 Fax: +44 (0)1622 691425 E-mail: [email protected] Japan Whatman Japan KK Daiwa Ueno Building 1F 6-10 Ueno 5-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0005, Japan Tel: +81 (0)3 3832 6707 Fax: +81 (0)3 3832 6457 E-mail: [email protected] Asia Pacific Whatman Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 171 Chin Swee Road #08-01 San Centre Singapore 169877 Tel: +65 6534 0138 Fax: +65 6534 2166 E-mail: [email protected] Leaders in Separations Technology www.whatman.com Cat No. S9036-784 FTA Author Aranda et al. Aranda et al. Aranda et al. Babu Title FTA Technology, Unique Formats for Year Publication 2001 Poster: Promega 12th the Collection, Shipment, Archiving International Symposium on and Processing of Biological Samples Human ID A Simple Device for the Efficient 2003 Poster: Promega 14th Transfer of Buccal Swab Cells onto International Symposium on FTA® Paper Human ID, Phoenix AZ Alkaline Extraction of DNA from 2004 Poster: Promega 15th FTA Paper Spotted with Buccal International Symposium on Epithelial Cells and Whole Blood Human ID, Phoenix AZ Standing Orders - Institute of Misidentification on the Estimation Two Novel Missense Mutations of Swada-Hirai, BE the HFE Gene (I105T and G93R) and Rothenberg and Identification of the S65C Mutation RT Acton on Alabama Hemochromatosis Probands. forensic, databasing, human id Alkaline conditions were used to extract DNA from FTA DNA in solution, real time cards with blood or buccal cells applied to them. Extracted PCR, extracted DNA DNA was quantitated using the real time PCR kit Quantifiler from ABI. For blood samples extracted DNA from a 3mm punch ranged from 74 to 206 ng/punch; 7mm punches ranged from 165ng to 1.57ug. For buccal samples extracted DNA from a 3mm punch ranged from 35 - 52ng/punch; 7mm punches ranged from 31-109ng/punch. 2002 Genetics and Molecular Biol FTA used to collect blood samples from cattle. 2mm punches were washed and the DNA amplified by PCR in 40 ml reactions directly. Also DNA from 6mm FTA punches were extracted using Chelex. 25(4):389-394. of Breeding Value in Gir Cattle. Barton, JC, R Describe how the SAMPACT device works. SAMPACT is a plastic cassett containing an FTA card that induces and equal pressure on a foam swab to get even transfer of buccal cells onto the FTA card Frame work as to how to administer and maintain aircrew's DNA repository, military, DNA repository for use in identification following an aircraft air force, disaster victim accident. How and when to retrieve archived samples. identification, blood samples, storage conditions, human id Repository Parentage Testing and Effect of Keywords DNA elution, hair root, buccal, human, blood, restriction digest DNA from FTA, hair digestion, STR, extract DNA, microsatellites, human id, forensics 2002 Royal Australian Air Force Aviation Medicine Aircrew DNA Baron et al. Comment/Summary Demonstrates FTA for downstream processes such as multiplex PCR for human identification. Sample types include hair roots, buccal cells, and blood 1999 Blood Cells, Molecules and Diseases 2 5(9)146-154. PCR, microsatellites, cattle, blood, parentage, genetic identity, breeding, dairy cows, Gir, genetic value of bulls, animal biotechnology Note: a proband is a person with hemochromatosis a human, population study, disease where there is too much iron in the blood, giving blood disease, saliva, blood is a "treatment". Genomic DNA from saliva samples buccal cell, collected from volunteers on FTA for this study. Regions of the HFE gene were amplified by PCR then analyzed by sequencing and dot-blot hybridizations. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 1 Beck et al. Simple, Sensitive, and Specific Detection of Human 2001 Journal Clinical Microbiology 39: 29-33 Easy collection in the field for HIV testing in a central lab. Depicts High Sensitivity. Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype B DNA in Dried Blood archiving, human, blood, PCR, HIV, sensitivity, specific, diagnosis, infection, pol, dried blood spots, diagnostics Samples for the Diagnosis in Infants in the Field Beck and Genotyping Kits for the Detection of 2003 NIH AIDS Research and Frenkel HIV-1 pol Drug Resistance Reference Reagent Program Mutations by an Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay Becker et al. Real-time PCR for detecting Trypanosoma brucei in human blood 2004 Diag. Microbiol. Inf. Dis. 50:193-199. samples Belgrader & Automated Sample Processing Using Marino Robotics for Genetic Typing of STR 1997 Lab. Robotics & Automation 9: 3-7 Instructions for a kit to analyze HIV pol DNA. Whole blood point mutation, PCR, collected on FTA (pg 14) can be used in the HIV, pol gene, oligonucleotide ligation assay (OLA). These instructions diagnostics also provide a good overview as to what the OLA is; briefly OLA is a way to identify a point mutation in a gene. A segment of the DNA is amplified by PCR then 2 oligonucleotides are hybridized to the PCR product. The 2 oligos are then ligated with a ligase enzyme. Only when a specific mutation is present will the oligos ligate and are detected. Blood spiked with dilutions of cultured T. brucei and blood pathogens, disease from patients with sleeping sickness were spotted to FTA diagnostics, human, bacteria, real-time PCR cards. Punches of 2.0mm were washed according to the standard protocol then the DNA extracted using Chelex 100 resin. For real time PCR 4µl of the Chelex supernatant were included in the 10µl PCR mix. Use of FTA to rapidly produce template suitable for genotyping ID on an automated platform. Polymorphisms by Capillary Electrophoresis Belgrader et al. Automated DNA Purification and 1995 BioTechniques 19: 427-432 Blood sample processing on FTA using an automated (Beckman) platform.. robotic, Biomek 1000, blood, human, automation 1997 Poster 8th International The isolation of DNA using FTA & Rosys robotic workstation. human, blood, PowerPlex, DNA Plate, human id, forensics, automation FTA used to collect blood samples from drug using volunteers in an HIV study. HIV, genetic diversity, infection, virus, diagnostics, population study Amplification from Bloodstain Cards Using a Robotic Workstation Bever et al. Implementation of Laboratory Automation for the analysis of STR Symposium on Human ID, loci Beyrer et al. Molecular Epidemiology of HIV-1 robotic, automation, PCR, high-throughput, HT, blood, human, 96well, human id, forensics, automation 2003 Poster 10th Conference on Among Northern Thai Drug Users: Retroviruses and Implications for Vaccine Efficacy Opportunistic Infections Trials. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 2 Bhattacharya et Use of Reverse Transcription and al. PCR to Discriminate Between 2004 J Virological Meth. 116:181187. Infectious and Non-Infectious Hepatitis A Virus. Bilyeu KD and Genetic Divergence between North Beuselinck PR American Ancestral Soybean Lines 2005 Journal of Heredity doi: Study was to examine genetic diversity in soybean genotypes present in USDA collection using SSRs in the chloroplast genome. Leaf tissue was pressed onto FTA cards or DNA from leaf tissue was prepared using Qiagen Plant mini kit or Promega Wizard Magnetic 96 Plant kit. 1 FTA punch or 10 - 100ng of DNA was included in each PCR amplification. MultiPROBE® II Forensic workstation used to spot whole blood to FTA Gene Card in Gene Card tray for long term archiving. Shows how FTA and automation fit into forensic lab work flow. Soybean, germplasm collection, chloroplast DNA, 2003 Croat Med J 44:322-326. FTA used to collect blood samples from relatives of missing persons for genomic DNA extraction. human, missing persons, ID, STR, PCR, skeleton, genetic match, chelex, genotyping, databasing, human id, forensics 2004 Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. Blood collected from study participants in vacutainer tubes with some being spotted onto FTA for genomic DNA analysis of bacteria from the genus Rickettsia . A nested PCR method was used to identify a Rickettsia specific gene, htrA . field collection, human, blood, bacterial infections, environmental, diagnostic, population study Final PCR volume of 5µl gives good, reproducible, STR profiling results; cycles reduced form 25 to 23. blood, buccal, human, RCMP, STR, PCR, forensics, human id 10.1093/hered/esi087 and Introductions with Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode Revealed by Chloroplast Haplotype Biondi et al. Forensic Sample Processing using a Hepatitis A virus (an RNA virus), released into cell culture RT-PCR, RNA, virus, media from infected cells was applied to FTA cards. The environmental, food RNA was eluted from the cards in Tris-EDTA buffer pathogen, food safety, containing 2-mercaptoethanol then preciptated with isopropanol in the presence of carrier tRNA. RNA was also prepared using Trizol. Detection was more sensitive for RNA prepared on FTA than with Trizol. 2003 Poster Promega 14th Robotic Workstation: Automated International Symposium on Paper-Based Spotting of Whole Blood Human Identification Gene Card, blood, automaton, forensic, human ID convicted Offender Samples and High Throughput DNA Isolation for STR Analysis. Birus et al. How High Should Paternity Index Be for Reliable Identification of War Victims by DNA Typing? Blair et al. Evidence of Rickettsial and Leptospira Infections in Andean 70(4): 357-363. Northern Peru Borys et al. PCR Volume Reduction Study Using Bloodstained FTA Collection Cards 1998 Poster Promega 9th Annual Int Symp Of Human ID. and Capillary Electrophoresis Borys. S Evaluation of High Throughput STR 1999 MSc. Thesis Ottowa-Carleton Use of FTA to collect blood, buccal cells for DNA Technologies for Potential Institute of Biology, Carleton analysis and databasing. Reducing PCR from 25 ml to 5 Implementation in the National DNA University, Ottowa Canada ml increases sensitivity 9-fold. Databank FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 DNA bank, repositories, database, DNA typing, genotyping, human, blood, buccal, databank, forensics, human id 3 Bosman et al. Reverse Line Blot: A diagnostic tool to detect blood parasites. 2002 Presentation: 31st Annual Blood from various animal species was applied to FTA or collected in vacutainers with various anti-coagulants. DNA Conference of the was extracted or FTA punches prepared with the standard Parasitological Society of procedure and analyzed by PCR for the presence of Southern Africa (abstract # Babesia or Theileria parasites. Parasites, whole blood, animal, PCR, animal biotechnology 17) Both et al. FTA Paper, DNA, Time, and the Profiler 2000 Web Article from Forensic Science Center Adelaide, Australia Review of FTA for the collection & archiving of DNA typing, blood, buccal, human, archive, offender blood samples….. RT storage for 9 years w/out PCR, STR, integrity, signal loss. Punches from blood stained FTA could be human id, forensics PCR'd without washing, but punches containing buccal cells required washing for successful PCR. ABI ProfilerPlus PCR kit was used in this study. Budowle et al. DNA Typing Protocols: Molecular Biology and Forensic Analysis. 2000 BioTechniques® Books Publication, Eaton Publishing, Natick MA Description of FTA as a sample collection medium for genomic DNA, forensic, DNA typing, PCR, CEP swab, human id, punch for RFLP or PCR-based analysis. Shows photos of forensics CEP swab aka OmniSwab and Gene Guard Swab aka blood and buccal cells. Protocol for preparing FTA Foam tipped applicator for collecting buccal cells. Burgoyne Convenient DNA Collection and 1997 Poster Promega 8th Processing: Disposable Toothbrushes International Symposium on and FTA® Paper as a Non- Human ID Use of a cytobrush to collect buccal cells to deposit on FTA buccal cell, human, buccalbrush, food coloring, forensics, human id threatening Buccal-Cell Collection Kit Compatible with Automatable DNA Burgoyne & Processing Studies with FTA Hallsworth 1995 Presentation 5th International Symposium on Human ID Castilho et al. DNA Template Preparation and Archiving for Blood Group Genotyping of Remotely Located FTA kills HSV within 5 sec. FTA prevents fungal growth HSV, Herpes Simplex Virus, 903, 3MM, on blood spots held at body temp and high humidity. FTA923, FTA can be used to detect HSV, CMV (DNA viruses) Cytomegalovirus, CMV, and Hepatitis C (RNA virus) and protect samples from Hepatitis C, DNA virus, RNA virus, diagnostics accelerated and natural aging. 2001 Poster: American Association FTA cards were used for blood group genotyping using whole blood, plasma, and amniotic fluid. The cards were of Blood Banks, San Antonio used for collection in remote areas and shipped back to 2001 central lab for testing. storage, transportation, human, PCR, RFLP, population study, human id, diagnostics Patient Populations FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 4 Castilho et al. Genotyping for DO A/DO B Facilitates Transfusion of Sickle Cell Disease Patients Cerda-Flores et Maximum Likelihood Estimates of al. 2001 Poster: American Association Blood samples from patients who received a transfusion Dombrock gene, RFLP, human, blood, of Blood Banks, San Antonio was spotted to FTA, shipped back to central lab for genotyping, population 2001 PCR analysis. study, human id, diagnostics 2002 Am J Hum Biol 14:429-439. Blood from people in Northeastern Mexico were Admixture in Northeastern Mexico collected and FTA and analyzed by PCR for 13 STRs. Using 13 Short Tandem Repeat Loci. Data was analyzed to determine lineage contributions PCR, 1 mm punch, STR, human, blood, population study, human id from Europe, American Indian and African origin. Chappuis et al. Options for Field Diagnosis of Human 2005 Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 18(1)133- FTA is described for collecting blood, lymph node fluid African Trypanosomiasis 146. or CSF for detection of trypanosome DNA. FTA is preferred over untreated filter paper because FTA protozoa, protozoan, microorganism, disease diagnostics, PCR, protects DNA from degradation. Chu et al. Survey of Nepalese Animals for the Presence of Cyclospora Cayetanensis Chu et al. Detection of Cyclospora 2003 Poster: Am Assoc. FTA used to collect animal fecal samples to detect Microbiology, Washington DC protozoan parasites 2004 Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg disease diagnostics, fecal samples, animals, detection, PCR, nested PCR base polymerase chain reaction FTA was used to collect fecal samples of dogs,chickens disease diagnostics, fecal samples, animals, and monkeys to detect protozoan parasites capable of detection, PCR, nested being transmitted to humans and causing diarrheal PCR illnesses. Fecal samples were collected in 2.5% method potassium dichromate (to stabilize the protozoan Cayetanensis in animal fecal isolates 71(4):373-379 from Nepal using and FTA filter- oocytes). Stool specimens 10 - 20ul were spotted directly onto FTA and dried on a hot block at 56oC. The disks were washed as usual then amplified. Connolly et al. Automated methods for processing samples stored on FTA® paper 1997 Poster 11th International Symposium on Human ID, Biloxi, LA Connolly et al. D12 archiving & recovery of bacterial 1999 Poster 13th International plasmids using FTA paper Mouse genome Conference FTA has proven itself to be a robust & versatile method for plate washers, collection, storage & analysis of DNA. With (semi-) throughput, automation automated methods is capable of high- throughput analysis. Archiving & recovery of clones ranging from 2Kb to 227Kb. plasmid DNA, freezer, storage, CloneSaver, 96well, M13 sequencing, genomics FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 5 Crabbe A novel method for the transport and analysis of genetic material from 2003 J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods 57: 171-176 polyps and zooxanthellae of scleractinian corals. Davis et al. DNA Tests in Prolific Sheep from Eight Countries Provide New 2002 Biology of Reproduction 66:1869-1874. Evidence on Origin of the Booroola (FecB) Mutation. Davis, et al. Del Rio Del Rio et al. A Novel Genvault Multiwell Plate 2003 Poster: Society for Format for Whatman FTA in Robotic, BioMolecular Screening High Throughput DNA Archiving Meeting Cost Effectiveness in Sample 2001 Poster from Promega 8th Processing using the FTA Treated International Symposium on Stain Card for High Throughput Human Identification Reusing the Same Blood-Stained 1996 BioTechniques 20: 970-974 Both the polyps (the soft living part of coral, about the size of a pencil eraser) and the symbiotic algae (zooxanthellae) that are part of coral colonies were collected and put on FTA. Fragments were ground and applied to FTA. DNA was extracted using Qiagen DNeasy. Ribosomal genes were PCR amplified for species identification. FTA excellent for field collection and transport of samples from tropical locations. coral, algae, identification, ribosomal genes, extracted DNA, tropical, field collection, room temperature transport, plant Blood samples from sheep collected onto FTA for DNA animal biotechnology, preparation. FTA disks (1.2mm) were amplified by PCR blood, mutation analysis and the amplicons subjected to RFLP analysis. PCR amplicons prepared from FTA disks containing sheep DNA were also subjected to TaqMan Assays. Describes the Genvault system and the EasyClone 384 well plate EasyClone 384 well Important for showing the cost-effectiveness of FTA for blood collection and processing compared to vacutainer collection. offender specimens, archive, collection, DNA database, transport, sample tracking, human, blood, buccal, human id, forensics Demonstrates that not all NA bound to FTA cannot be human, genotyping, databanks, human id, diagnostics, forensics, research Punch for Sequential DNA removed with heat, and punches can be re-used for Amplifications and Typing many different PCR amplifications multiple times (4 Plate sequential runs) Del Rio, S. Del Rio- Amplification of DNA from Bone 1997 Application Note from Fitzco Different sample types than blood processed Marrow Aspirate and Cervical successfully on FTA (either spotted or brushed on the Smears on FTA Blood Stain Cards cards) New Method for Collection and LaFreniere et al Detection of K-ras Point Mutations 1998 Poster: AMP Meeting Washington DC Samples of pancreatic tissue, ductal brushings, cells, diagnostic tests, diagnostics, cancer research, tissue fine needle aspirates or fluid were applied to FTA. FTA screening for mutation, from Tissue Specimens for Clinical cards were pressed to tissue samples. A 3mm punch Diagnostic Applications was taken and washed as normal. PCR master mix was diagnostics added to the washed punch to detect mutation in the K- ras gene. Bile and fine needle aspirates showed the weakest signal on FTA but the others gave good PCR bands on gels. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 6 Del Rio- A Unique Method of Detection of LaFreniere SA, the Prothrombin 20210A (FactorII) Conference on DNA 3mm punches subjected to a specific PCR amplification McGlennen RC Mutation Using the Simultaneous Technologies in Human procedure for detecting a mutation in the prothrombin Allele Specific Amplification (SASA) Detection gene. Devost & Choy Mutation Analysis of Gaucher Disease Using Dot-Blood Samples on 1998 Poster: 13th San Diego 2000 American Journal of Medical Genetics 94: 417-420 FTA Filter Paper Dobbs et al. Use of FTA Gene Guard Filter Paper for the Storage and Transportation of Tumor Cells for Molecular Testing Dutton and A Modified Protocol for Sex Tieber Identification of In Ovo Avian Embryos and its Application as a Human Blood sample were collected on FTA and washed disease diagnostics, PCR, mutation research, Polymorphism detection of alleles implicated in Gaucher diagnostic tests, RFLP, mutation, genotyping, Disease on population bloods collected & stored on FTA. nested PCR, human, diagnostics, population study 2002 Archives Pathology and Shows FTA for tumor cell collection, room temperature pathology, cancer, lymph storage, transport, and DNA testing. Compares FTA with a node, cell suspensions, Laboratory Medicine 126: 56Qiagen method. lung, breast, 63 endometrium, ovary, kidney, thyroid, research, DNA banking blood, animal 2001 J Zoo Wildlife Med 32(2)176- Small amounts of blood were collected by syringe from blood vessels in developing bird eggs. The blood/fluid was biotechnology, birds, 180. spotted to FTA and analyzed to determine the gender of chicken, pigeon, owl the embryo. Management Tool for Endangered Species Conservation Programs. Drescher & PCR-genotyping of barley seedlings Graner using DNA samples from tissue 2001 Plant Breeding 121, 228-231 prints Dyer et al. Detection of Bacilli Spores Using PCR 2003 Poster 103rd General and FTA Filters Meeting American Society Method to sample barley leaves for PCR analysis using FTA. Compares FTA to CTAB standard method; achieve comparable results quicker and easier. marker assisted breeding, plant, screening, leaves, high throughput, genotyping, field collection FTA used to isolate DNA from Bacilli spores for nested PCR detection. spores, Bacillus, food, clinical, environmental, for Microbiology Elliot Isolation of DNA Using FTA Blood Stain Collection Cards 1998 Poster 7th Annual International Symposium of Human ID FTA for forensic collection, archive, rapid purification RCMP, rapid collection, rapid extraction, human, tool. 9 months RT archiving. Did not let card dry after saliva, buccal, STR, blood application, put it wet into pouch with desiccant blood, storage conditions, forensics, human id without effecting PCR. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 7 Elliot et al. Extraction of DNA from FTA® 1997 Poster 8th International Blood Stain Collection Cards for Symposium on Human ID, Construction of a Large STR National FTA tested for DNA stability, yield (peak height on a gel) ease of use and consistency with blood fresh, frozen, saliva and semen. Did not have good luck with purified DNA on FTA with standard wash protocol. DNA Data Base Expert et al. Evaluation of Two Techniques for Extraction and Conservation of DNA of Various Quarantine Bacteria Fici et al. Sequence Based Typing of Blood Spots on Filter Paper After 2004 Poster EPPO Conference on Extraction of DNA from plant disease bacteria by FTA compared to Q Biogene kit. Both methods able to detect Quality of Diagnosis and New gram (-) bacteria at low levels seen in plants. Both Diagnostic Methods for Plant methods could only detect gram (+) bacteria at higher Pests. Noordwijkerhout, NL concentrations. 1998 Poster Human Immunology 59(1) 141 Blood and lymphocyte samples spotted to FTA cards then processed for HLA & blood typing after long-term Extended Storage storage. PCR from FTA paper more robust than PCR from untreated filter paper. A treatment with RCMP, rapid collection, rapid extraction, human, saliva, buccal, STR, blood, storage conditions, forensics, human id plant disease, microbes, untreated filters, spin basket, 30 months, 2.5 years storage, Proteinase K, diagnostics, population study Proteinase K (5 ml 10 mg/ml proK added to 495 ml FTA purification reagent containing punch; incubate 1 hr @ 60oC)was required to amplify one class of the HLA. Forrest et al. Polymorphism at the Ovine b3- 2003 Animal Genetics 34:19-25. FTA used to collect blood from lambs. DNA on FTA Adrenergic Receptor Locus: punches were examined via PCR for differences in the Associations with Birth Weight, sequence in the b3-adrenergic receptor gene which Growth Rate, Carcass Composition were then compared to phenotypic traits of the sheep. PCR-SSCP, polymorphisms, body weight, marker assisted breeding, animal ID, animal biotechnology and Cold Survival. Forrest et al. Two Rare Polymorphisms in the 2004 Croat Med J 45:457-460 Method to Mitigate Their Impact on Blood collected onto FTA and used in human genotyping human id, forensics, DNA polymorphisms, DNA with the commercially available kits. The researchers sequencing, STR saw a new peak in two of the loci, sequenced the DNA Human Identification and found DNA base changes that affected the STR D8S1179 and D13S317Markers and profile. They make suggestions as to what that means for identifying humans in forensic cases. Fox et al. RT-PCR from Eukaryotic Cells Stored 2000 Poster Abstract: Plant and on FTA Archival Paper Animal Genome VIII San Diego Demonstrates FTA for collection, storage, processing of mRNA for RT-PCR- mRNA from human cells spotted onto FTA was stable for 1 -2 mos room temp or > 10 mos at 20oC or -70oC. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 RNA extraction, plant, BHK21 cells, HeLa cells, high copy number mRNA, low copy number, 8 Franchina et al. Polymorphism of the CD30 Promoter Microsatellite Repressive Element is 2005 Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 14(5) 1322-1325. Blood from patients was collected on FTA for PCR amplification of sections of the CD30 gene. population study, cancer research Associated with Development of Primary Cutaneous Fujiwara et al. Lymphoproliferative Disorders. Plasma DNA Microsattelites as 1999 Cancer Res. 59:1567-1571. Blood collected from 76 cancer patients and 20 healthy donor volunteers and spotted to FTA for genomic DNA extractions and long term storage. cancer research, tumor progression, Loss of heterozygosity, human, diagnostic 2003 ICPTV Newsletter 8 pg 25- FITCA is an EU funded project to control tsetse infestation in Uganda. Blood from cattle (300 - 400) ear veins was collected directly onto FTA cards and transported back to the lab for analysis by PCR for 3 species of Trypanosome. Detection of parasite by PCR is significantly more sensitive than detection by microscopy. cattle, DNA, PCR, parasite, animal biotechnology, environmental Tumor-specific Markers and Indicators of Tumor Progression in Melanoma Patients. Fyfe et al. Assessment of trypanosome prevalence in FITCA high risk areas. 26 September 2003 using AmpFI STR Profiler Plus. 2002 Int J Legal Med 116:161-164 Buccal cell samples were collected on FTA and used as template for the 9 STR Profiler Plus loci. These data were used to determine the likelyhood ratios of paternity and sibling relationships. Buccal cells, human, STR, paternity, sibling, population study, human id, forensics Goldsborough Room Temperature Archiving of 2000 Poster Abstract: Plant and Demonstrates use for BAC and plasmid clones. et al. Plasmid Clones in an Automatable 96- Animal Genome VIII San Well Format Diego, USA glycerol stocks, overnight cultures, resuspended colonies, purified DNA, 2 Kb, 200 Kb, CloneSaver, genomics FTA cards were used to collect, store, and analyze blood from nestling and adult birds (Great Grey Shrikes) for sex determination. birds, DNA banks, wildlife ecology, PCR, population studies, blood, nucleated red blood cells, animal biotechnology Blood samples were collected on FTA. Single 1.2mm punches were used in multiplex PCR amplifications in 5ul. animal ID, population study Apple cider containing parasitic oocytes was spotted on FTA and analyzed by PCR. gastroenteritis, fecal pellets, tissue, parasites, infection, environmental, food safety Gaytmenn et al. Determination of the sensitivity and specificity of sibship calculations Gutierrez- Using FTA cards to store avian blood 2002 Molecular Ecology Notes 2: Corchero et al. samples for genetic studies. Their 75-77 application in sex determination Halbert et al Conservation Genetic Analysis of the Texas State Bison Herd Hanes et al. Inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocytes in Fresh Apple 2004 J Mammalology 85(5):924931 2002 Appl Envir Microbiol. 68(8) 4168-4172 Cider by UV Irradiation FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 9 Hansen and Simple Archiving of Bacterial and Blakesley Plasmid DNAs for Future Use Hartman and Long Term Room Temperature Lampel Storage and Detection of Norovirus on FTA® Filter Paper. Harvey, ML An alternative for the Extraction and Storage of DNA from Insects in 1998 Focus 20(3) 72-74 2004 Poster: 104th General Norwalk-like virus is a food borne pathogen. Norovirus is a leading cause of non-bacterial gasteroenteritis. Diagnosis Meeting of the American is almost exlusively done by detection of virus in stool Society of Microbiology, New samples. Norovirus positive stool was diluted 1:10 with PBS and 200ul applied to FTA cards and dried overnight. Orleans LA. Cards were stored in plastic Whirl-Pak bags for 6 and 12 months at room temperature. One sample was stored for 2 years. A 6mm disk of FTA (approx 6 - 7ul stool) was washed with 140ul sterile dist H2O. Viral RNA extracted with QiaAmp Viral RNA Mini Kit (Qiagen). All samples analyzed from FTA showed positive signal for Norovirus. FTA makes sample collection, storage and transportation easy and can be used to quickly detect Norovirus outbreaks. FTA can facilitate epidemiological investigations. 2005 J Forensic Sci. 50(3) www.astm.org Forensic Entomology. Henderson et al. The long term outcome of limbal allografts: the search for surviving Bacterial genomic DNA was stored on an FTA card with successful PCR amplifications. Also, plasmid DNA was stored and transformed on FTA. 2001 Br J Ophthalmol 85:604 609 cells. Hernandez et Comparative Molecular Study of al. Populations of Common Crossbill Conference of the European (Loxia curvirostra ) on the Iberian Ornithologists' Union 2003 Workshop WS02-P3 4th Agrobacter tumefaciens, plant bacteria, E. cole, gram negative, gram positive Streptomyces, colonies, clones, genomics Virus, RT-PCR, food borne pathogen, detection, stool, feces, vomit, rapid analysis Samples of various life stages of flies were applied to FTA. insects, forensics, A 3 fragments of 320, 650 and 1270 bp of a gene encoded entomology, mtDNA in the mitochondrial DNA were amplified by PCR to show the quality of the DNA. Authors found the 1.2mm punch to be optimal for PCR amplification; 2.0mm punch provided FTA disks were pressed against the corneas of eyes impression cytology, receiving limbal allografts to collect cell samples. The DNA human identification, ID, from the cells were typed using 4 human STR markers to clinical, tissue grafts, determine if they derived from the donor or the recepient. diagnostic Blood samples from birds collected onto FTA cards and prepared for PCR amplification of microsatellite markers. microsatellites, avian, blood, animal biotechnology Mitochondiral DNA analyzed from bird blood spotted to FTA birds, mitochondiral DNA Peninsula and the Baleric Islands. Hernandez et al. Identification of Lanius Species and Subspecies using Tandem Repeats in 2004 Ibis 146:227-230. the Mitochondrial DNA Control Region. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 10 Hide et al. A rapid and simple method of 2003 BMC Ecology 3:7 A specific protozoan, Bleparisma japonicum, detected in environmental samples applied to FTA cards. Single cell detection levels achieved. Larger number of cells 2.5 and 5 cell equivalents on FTA inhibited PCR. Canal, river and pond water samples tested and B japonicum specifically detected in the presence of other protozoans. Protozoa, water samples, environmental samples, collection, storage detection of Blepharisma japonicum using PCR and immobilisation on FTA paper. Hickford et al. Diversity of the Ovine DQA2 Gene 2004 J. Anim Sci. 82:1553-1563. Blood from 2,000 sheep collected onto FTA cards. DQA2 gene was amplified by PCR cloned and sequenced. genetic analysis, agriculture, animal, Higgins et al. Sensitive and Rapid Identification of 1999 Ann NY Acad Sci 894: 130- FTA was senstive for detecting Bacillis anthracis in buffer and whole blood samples anthrax, blood, biological threat agents FTA used to collect microorganism in liver tissue real-time PCR, mouse tissue, tick extract, insects, gram negative, infection, rapid detection, bioterrorism, purified DNA, blood, tail blood, Dermacentor reticulatus, Ixodes rincinus, Haemaphysalis concinna, PCR-EIA, nested PCR, environmental, parasite, animal biotechnology Biological Threat Agents Higgins et al. 148 Detection of Francisella tularensis in 2000 Am J of Tropical Medicine Infected Mammals and Vectors and Hygiene 62:310-318 smears, then detection carried out by TaqMan PCR. Using A Probe Based Polymerase Chain Reaction Ho et al. Outbreak of Cyclosporaiasis Associated with Imported 2002 Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8(8) serial online FTA used to collect food samples to detect parasite infection. Raspberries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2000. Howard et al. food safety, DNA extraction, ethyl acetate extraction, FDA, CDC, parasite oocytes, produce, environmental Standardizing Yields from Blood Card 2004 Poster: 15th Promega Human Punches of 3.2mm from BSD Duet from both FTA and 903 human id, forensics, cards with blood samples were extracted with the Promega purified DNA, extracted Punches Extracted with DNA IQ™ ID Symposium, Phoenix AZ DNA IQ extraction system. Both yielded the same amount DNA, and the Biomek™ Liquid Handler of blood but yields from FTA was linear as more blood punches were extracted. FTA yielded more DNA than 903 paper. Authors say storage conditions and DNA degradation must be taken into effect when creating a standard extraction method. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 11 Hsiao et al. Application of FTA Sample Collection 1999 J. Clin Lab. Anal. 13: 188-193 Collection and processing tool for population samples and DNA Purification System on the for genotyping. FTA ability to preserve DNA against Determination of CTG Trinucleotide degradation is critical to this assay. Repeat Size by PCR-Based Southern gene mutation, myotonic dystrophy (DM), deazadGTP, long term storage, human, blood, lymphoblast cells, Blotting Hunter et al. The P28T Mutation in the GALK1 2002 Pediatr Res 51:602-606 Used FTA to collect blood from patients to do PCR on genomic DNA. gene mutation, galactokinase gene 1, human, blood, PCR, screening, microsatellites, 1998 Analytical Chemistry 70: TaqMan PCR demonstrated for samples presented to infectious disease, genetic disorders, single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP, orthopoxvirus, cowpox, monkeypox, camelpox, vaccinia subspecies buffalopox, human, blood, Gene Accounts for Galactokinase Deficiency in Roma (Gypsy) Patients Across Europe. Ibrahim et al. Real Time Microchip PCR for Detecting Single-Base Differences in 2013-2017 and stored on FTA cards Viral and Human DNA Igoe et al. A Novel Automatable System for the 2001 Poster: 11th Genome Demonstrates the capabilities of the CloneSaver card Room Temperature Archiving and Sequencing and Analysis for storage of plasmid and BAC clones including phage Recovery of DNA Clones Conference, San Diego, USA inactivation, glycerol stock application, no cross- phage inactivation, cross contamination, 3 yr plasmid archiving, contamination, and archiving capabilities. Igoe et al. A High-Throughput System for Room 2002 Poster: 12th Genome Temperature Archiving and Sequencing and Analysis Processing of Plasmid and BAC Conference, Boston MA Clones. Igoe et al. Purification and Analysis of DNA 2003 Poster: IX Plant and Animal Demonstrates a prototype of a "hard" CloneSaver, HardCard, Biomek 2000, automated punch automated sample application of plasmid DNA using the washing, rolling circle Biomek 2000 and the use of FTA as a template for amplification, Templiphi™ template amplification kit. FTA and CloneSaver punches were washed using the from Solid-Phase Samples Using an Genome Conference, San Biomek 2000 liquid handler in an automated fashion. Automated Platform. Diego, USA Studies proved no cross contamination between wells. Igoe and Amplifying Stored Plasmids for Robbins Sequencing 2004 Genetic Engineering News 24(2): 34 Describes using Amersham's TempliPhi kit to amplify plasmid DNA stored on CloneSaver. Plasmid DNA was eluted from CloneSaver and amplified with TempliPhi. automated punch washing, plant DNA, blood, plasmid, transformation Plasmid, clones, genomics, rolling circle amplification, The amplified plasmid was cut with restriction enzymes or was sequenced using Applied Biosystems BigDye v 3.0 kit. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 12 Igoe et al. Comparison of DNA Stability on Treated and Untreated Papers. 2004 Poster: American Academy of Purified DNA applied to FTA was protected from UV Forensic Science Dallas TX damage compared to DNA on untreated filter paper. untreated filters, DNA stability DNA was more stable on FTA over time and storage conditions compared to untreated filter paper. Blood applied to glass fiber media treated with FTA was stable after 5 mos where as DNA on untreated media was completely degraded and not amplifiable by PCR. Ivanov et al. The Experience of using the FTA® Cards for Blood Samples Storage at 2002 Sudebno-Meditinskaya Ekspertiza 45:20 - 27. PCR amplification of mitochondrial DNA; HVS-1 and -2 (hypervariable segments) of the D-loop. Analysis of Conducting the Molecular-and- PCR fragments from Profiler Plus system on ABI Prism Genetic Identification of Non- 377. Describes benefit of room temperature storage identified Killed Persons - Victims of over traditional storage methods. Blood on FTA stored Military Actions in the Territory of from several weeks to 3.5 years. Describes benefit of the Chechen Republic FTA over phenol-detergent or Chelex extractions of Jankowski et al. The Comparison and Validation of 2000 Poster 11th International FTA, CHELEX, and Qiagen Symposium on Human ID, Extraction Methods on Blood Biloxi, LA mtDNA, missing persons, military, 1100 blood samples, human, DNA. Analysis of several methods of Processing FTA for STR extract DNA from FTA, profiling. Spotted FTA Cards for the Analysis of the 13 Core STR Loci Johnson A PCR-Based Method for Detection of Shigella in Produce Washes. Jones et al. The Use of FTA® for the 2003 Presentation AOAC Compare FTA to Qiagen Dnease Plant Mini Kit in International Midwest preparing Shigella for PCR analysis from plant washes. Section Meeting and Also compare BAX real-time PCR detection system to Exposition PCR and gel electrophoresis. Both FTA and Qiagen 2003 Poster: San Diego prepared a good template. Spore-forming bacteria and gram positive bacteria Identification of Gram Positive and Conference: Cool Tools, applied to FTA and analyzed by PCR for 16S RNA gene, Spore-Forming Bacteria. Baltimore MD Oct 30 - Nov esp and gdh genes. Bacterial genomic DNA could be 1, 2003 detected at a dilution of 10-7 showing that FTA Real-time PCR, BAX automation detection system, bacteria, produce, pathogens, gram positive bacteria, spores, provides a sensitive level of detection. Jou et al. Delineation of CTG Repeats and 2001 Proc. Natl. Sci. Counc. Clinical Features in a Taiwanese ROC(B) 25 (1) 40 -44. Mytotonic Dystrophy Family. FTA used to collect patient buccal cells and prepare clinical, gene mutation, DNA for PCR amplification to detect genetic alterations buccal, human, in the myotonin protein kinase gene in myotonic dystrophy. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 13 Karle et al. Novel filter-based technology for simple collection and preparation of PCR-ready plant DNA:applications for 2001 Poster: 11th Genome Sequencing and Analysis Conference Demonstrates processing plant samples for DNA analysis using FTA and GenSpin Kit for Plants transgenic plant detection alfalfa, Arabidopsis, Brassica, corn, cotton, cucumber, potato, diploid potato, rice, ryegrass, soybean, spinach, tomato, wheat, SSR amplification, transgenic, Bt-Cry3A, Rca gene, rbcL gene, SATT309, nematode resistance, GMO Karle et al. Application of FTA-based Technology 2002 Poster: Xth Plant and Animal Demonstrates the utility of FTA for collection, storage, alfalfa, Arabidopsis, Brassica, corn, cotton, for Simple Collection, Transport, Genome Conference, San simple DNA purification, and DNA identification of cucumber, potato, diploid Purification and Storage of PCRDiego, USA plants potato, rice, ryegrass, soybean, spinach, ready plant DNA. tomato, wheat, SSR amplification, transgenic, Bt-Cry3A, Rca gene, rbcL gene, SATT309, nematode resistance, GMO Kerlin et al. Survival Advantage Associated with 2003 Blood 102(9)3085-3092 Whole blood collected from 1605 patients sent to Lilly Heterozygous Factor V Leiden Research Labs to analyze mutations in Factor V gene by Mutation in Patients with Severe PCR septic shock, mutation analysis, clinical trial Sepsis and in Mouse Endotoxemia Kline et al. Polymerase Chain Reaction Amplification of DNA from Aged 2002 Analytical Chemistry 74: 1863-1869 NIST evaluated four different card matrixes for STR multiplex performance from dried blood stored on the Blood Stains: Quantitative Evaluation cards for 19 months. Publication also demonstrates the of the "Suitability for Purpose" of ability to elute DNA off of FTA Cards using a Chelex Four Filter Papers as Archival Media extraction procedure. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 Blood stain paper, S&S 903, IsoCode, FTA, chelex, blood, human, 14 Kozlowski et al. SNP and Transgene Analysis Directly 2003 Poster: Plant & Animal from Sample Collection Paper using the Invader® DNA Assay. Krenke et al. Validation of a 10-Locus Flourescent Multiplex System Kuboki et al. Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification for Detection of African Trypanosomes LaFountian et al. TWGDAM Validation of the AmpFlSTR Profiler Plus and the FTA used in Third Wave Invader Assay to detect SNPs in pigs/sheep and also transgenes in soybean/corn. Each Genomes XI Conference, San reaction was a biplex, measuring 2 targets per reaction. Diego, CA S&S 903 and untreated blotting paper were also tested. Samples were blood or leaf material and 2mm punches were assayed in 96 well plates. Leaf punches were washed in 85% ethanol; blood punches were washed in water; then punches were incubated in water for 10 min at 95oC. The Invader reagents were added and incubated 65oC for 2 - 4hrs. Results from FTA cards were similar to results from genomic DNA purified via Gentra DNA kit; 903 and untreated blotting paper did not work well and require more optimization. Blood samples and soybean samples on FTA worked great, corn needs more optimization. 2002 J Forensic Sci 47(4):773785 2003 J. Clin Microbiol 41(12)5517- FTA used to collect blood from mice and cattle infected with protozoan parasites. Washed FTA punches were 5524. used in both PCR and a non-PCR based amplification reaction, an isothermal (all at one temperature) reaction 2001 J Forensic Sci 46(5):11911198. AmpFlSTR Cofiler STR Multiplex Systems Using Capillary Electrophoresis Lam PF and Rapid PCR Screening of Transgenic Shaari A Pineapple using FTA Cards An STR kit was validated in several forensic labs under a variety of conditions. Dried blood on FTA either amplified directly or was extracted by Promega DNA IQ system. FTA punches performed better if the standard number of PCR cycles was 10/20 to 10/22. 2003 Poster: 14th Malaysian Society of Plant Physiology Conference, Awana Genting, SNP, porcine, ovine, blood, scrapie, stress syndrome, transgenic plants, GMO forensic, validation experiments, human ID parasites, diagnostic, PCR, The two STR kits were validated in a forensic lab with a forensic, validation variety of sample types from purified DNA to blood on FTA experiments, human ID to complex sample types (blood on blue denim). Many parameters were tested both PCR and capillary electrophoresis. DNA from blood on FTA performed as well as genomic DNA purified by proteinase K and organic extraction. Leaves of transgenic and non-transgenic pineapple were transgenic plants, plant, crushed onto FTA cards and examined for the presence of agriculture the transgene by PCR Malaysia FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 15 Lampel et al. Improved Template Preparation for PCR- Based Assays for Detection of Food-Borne Bacterial Pathogens Lampel KA & Rapid detection of pathogenic Orlandi PA microbes by PCR using a non- 2000 Applied and Environmental FTA based technique for the detection of food 2002 Poster IUMS International The inherent properties of FTA filters allows PCR Shigella flexneri, Salmonella enterica, Microbiology 66: 4539-4542 microbes in wash solutions for produce & beef. Shigella Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella are gram-negative easy to lyse and gram-negative, grampositive, produce, wash fewer are detectable on FTA; Listeria are gramprocedure, ground beef, positive harder to lyse need more to detect on FTA. boiling, food safety, screening, Conference, Paris template preparation for microbial organisms extraction template protocol Lampel,KA, Dyer Detection of Bacillus Spores Using D, Kornegay L PCR and FTA Filters. 2004 J Food Protection 67(5)1036- Difficult to lyse spores from Bacillus subspecies cereus, thruingiensis, subtilis and niger were isolated 1038. and Orlandi PA bacteria, environmental, food safety, and applied to FTA cards. A fragment of the 16S rRNA gene was amplified by PCR. Sensitivity of approx 50 spores were detected and this was increased to 5 Lampel et al. Real-Time PCR Detection of Shigella From Foods Using FTA Filters. 2004 Poster: 104th General spores by nested PCR. Shigella flexneri were added ("spiked") to apple cider, Meeting American Society of strawberries or cilantro. PBS (10ml) was used to wash Microbiology, New Orleans berries and cilantro. An 10ul aliquot of food wash or bacteria, pathogens, food borne illness, food safety, detection, nested PCR spiked cider was applied to FTA. After sample application the filters were washed with ethanol then dried at 56oC. The filters were then washed twice with FTA reagent then twice with TE-1 and dried at 56oC. Disks of 6mm were cut out and added to 50ul TE and heated at 95oC for 10 min to elute DNA for real-time PCR. Nested real-time PCR done on a LightCycler with SYBR Green incorporation and by hybridization probe displacement. Both real-time PCR methods can be successfully used with FTA. Using FTA a sensitivity level of less than 10 organisms cam be achieved from Lappas et al. The utility of the FTA GeneCard system for analysis of buccal swab 1999 Poster 10th International Symposium on Human ID pure culture or seeded foods. FTA solves the problem of DNA extraction & shipping issues. 150bp, >12Kb, stable DNA, intact DNA transfers Ledray & Netzel Forensic Nursing: DNA Evidence Collection 1997 Journal of Emergency Nursing 23:156-158 Describes use of FTA in blood collection and storage blood, victim, databasing from victim and/or perpetrator in rape cases FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 16 Li et al. Persistence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 2004 J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(8)3847- HIV-1 DNA is stable on FTA cards for over 4 years 3849. HIV, DNA stability from time of collection. Previous data only showed Subtype B DNA in Dried-Blood stability on untreated paper as long as 15 months. Samples on FTA Filter Paper Lim SES and Evaluation and Modification of the Tan WF IsoCode Card DNA Isolation Method 2002 Poster: 16th Meeting of the Blood was applied to FTA and to IsoCode. IsoCode IsoCode, blood International Assocication of yields amplifiable DNA and is comparable to the results Forensic Science, Montpellier achieved with their normal methods using FTA France, September Lin et al. Detection of Plant Genes Using a 2000 BioTechniques 28: 346-350 Rapid, Nonorganic DNA Purification FTA used to process PCR ready template from a wide variety of plant samples Method Littlejohn et al. Determination of b2-Adrenergic Receptor (ADRB2) Haplotypes by a 2002 Human Mutation Mutation in Brief #562, Online. Multiplexed Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay. MacLean L, Chisi Severity of Human African JE, Odiit M, Trypanosomiasis in East Africa is Gibson WC, Associated with Geographic Location, 2004 Infection and Immunity 72(12):7040-7044 Peripheral blood was either applied to FTA cards or DNA ARMS assay, SNP, extracted by the following methods, guanidine multiplex, clinical study isothiocyanate, sodium hydroxide boiling lysis or salting out. FTA punches or extracted DNA was then analyzed in a multiplex PCR assay to detect SNPs in the ADRB2 gene. Results showed that FTA was not as efficient in this study as DNA extracted by the other methods. During surveillance for typanosomaisis, 200ul of a buffy protozoan, protozoa, population study, disease coat suspension (primarily white blood cells) were detection applied to FTA cards which where then dried at room Ferris V, Picozzi Parasite Genotyp, and Host temperature to detect trypanosome DNA by PCR K and Sternberg Inflammatory Cytoking Response amplification of 2mm punches JM Arabidopsis, marijuana, Cannabis, cassava, coca, corn, orchid, papaya, petunia, opium poppy, soybean, sugarbeet, sugarcane, tobacco, tomato, transgenic, uidA gene, CTAB, plant DNAzol, 18S rRNA gene, rbcL gene, soybean cyst nematode race 3 resistance gene, monocot, dicot, marker assisted breeding, selection, Profile FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 17 Martinez- Biological Stains Collected from Gonzalez et al. Crime Scenes using FTA™ Paper. Martins et al. Haplotype Study of Microsatellites crime scenes, sample 2005 Poster: 57th Annual Meeting FTA was used to blot blood and semen stains from nonabsorbent (glass, tile, wood) and from absorbent (carpet) recovery of the American Association surfaces. First wet the stain with distilled water then blot of Forensic Scientists, New with FTA cards. This method is quick, easy and preserves the original stain since only some of the cells are Orleans LA. transferred. This method is very applicable to analysis of biological stains at crime scenes. 2002 Leukemia 16:1353-1357. Flanking the t(15;17) Breakpoint in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia FTA used to collect blood from unrelated, healthy human, blood, acute individuals and blood from PML patients and their families. promyelocytic leukemia, DNA was extracted from FTA using chelex. PML, microsatellites, PCR, eluted DNA, chelex Patients from North Portugal Matsumoto et Tiburonia granrojo n. sp., A al. Mesopelagic Scyphomedusa from the Pacific Ocean Representing the Type 2003 Marine Biology FTA used in the identification of a new jellyfish species. Tissue was pressed on to FTA which then was PCR 10.1007/s002227-003-1047amplified. 2 (online journal) jellyfish, tissue, 28S rRNA gene, PCR, sequencing, new species, genotyping of a New Subfamily (class Scyphozoa: order Semaeostomeae: family Ulmaridae: subfamily Tiburoniinae subfam.nov.) Meadus and Simplifying Genetic Testing from MacInnis Porcine Hair and Blood Samples Mills et al. Effect of Immunosuppression on Outcome Measures in a Model of Rat 2000 Presentation: Banff Pork Seminar 2002 Invest Opthalmol Vis Sci. 43(3)647-655 FTA used to collect blood from ear vein prick of porcine livestock. non-invasive, genetic testing, pigs, FTA was used to collect cells from coreal transplants in rats to identify the presence of donor cells by PCR. eye tissue, transplantation, tissue grafts, limbal tissue Shows the use of BioMek 2000 for washing punches from blood, buccal and plant samples Automation of FTA Limbal Transplantation. Moran et al. High Throughput Purification of Samples Archived on FTA® Cards 2003 Poster:14th International Symposium on Human ID, Phoenix AZ Moran et al. The use of FTA® for the Identification of Bacteria from Culture Collections and Clinical Isolates. Moran et al. Comparison of DNA Stability on Treated and Untreated Papers. 2004 Poster: 104th General Bacterial ID, environmental, clinical, microbiology, gram positive 2004 Poster: 56th Annual Meeting Shows studies of degradation of DNA on untreated filter paper compared to preserved DNA on FTA. Accelerated of the American Association aging by UV radiation of the DNA showed that FTA is of Forensic Scientists, Dallas superior to untreated filter papers for preserving the integrity of DNA. TX UV radiation, aging, DNA stability Demonstrates use of FTA for characterizing bacterial genomic DNA samples. PCR amplification of species Meeting of the American specific genes and RAPD analysis. Some gram positive Society of Microbiology, New species of Streptococcus and Peptostreptococcus were used in this study. Orleans LA. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 18 Moran B and Analysis of Cattle Samples on FTA® 2005 Poster: XIII Annual Plant Layton R Cards using Stockmarks® Genotyping and Animal Genome Kit Conference, San Diego CA Morton et al. A Simple Heat Elution of Human Genomic DNA from FTA® Treated 2000 Poster: 11th International Symposium on Human ID Paper Using Water Moscoso et al. Moscoso et al. Moscoso et al. PCR Detection of Mycoplasma Stored 2003 Poster: World Vet. Poultry and Transported on FTA Gene Guard Assn & 140th AVMA Annual ® Filter Paper Convention, Denver CO Molecular Identification of Avian RNA Viruses Stored on FTA™ Filter Poultry Disease Conference, Paper. Sacramento CA. Indentification of Infectious Bronchitis Virus by RT-PCR from FTA Filter Paper Moscoso H, Application of the FTA Technology Thayer SG, and for the Collection, Shipment and Hofacre CL 2004 Poster: 53rd Western Processing of Avian DNA and RNA Viruses Blood and buccal samples were collected from Holstein cattle, animal ID, cows and applied to FTA cards. Samples were analyzed genotyping, SNP analysis by the ABI Stockmarks genotyping kit which employs microsatellite markers and also by SNP analysis. The data were very similar for both analytical methods although the SNP analysis could analyze more difficult samples. FTA proves to be useful for collecting cattle samples for both PCR and SNP analysis. FTA benefits of destroying potentially harmful pathogens eluted DNA, GenSpin, and long term room temperature storage. Heated water quantitate DNA, DNA in eluted enough DNA to quantify and be used in downstream solution, forensic analysis. Used FTA to detect two subspecies of mycoplasma. Fluid containing live infectious bronchitis virus and Newcastle Disease virus were inactivated after 1 hr on FTA. Also both species of mycoplasma were inactivated after being spotted onto FTA. Both purified cultures and field collected samples from chickens were spotted onto FTA and analyzed by PCR for the 16S rRNA gene. viral inactivation, pathogen inactivation, chicken, diagnostic, animal biotechnology RNA viruses Infectious Bronchitis Virus, Infectious Bursal Disease virus and Avian Leukosis Virus (subgroup J) from chicken samples were applied to FTA. FTA inactivated the viruses. RNA was extracted from the cards and was analyzed by RT-PCR. RT-PCR was specific for the target virus. RT-PCR from bursa on FTA can detect as little as 5 ng of RNA. RNA is stable on FTA cards. chicken, bursa, tracheal swab, allantoid fluid, tumors, liver, RFLP, strain differentiation, pathogen inactivation 2004 Poster: International Poultry FTA was used to collect and store 5ul aliquotes of allantoic fluid containing live virus. Cards were stored at room Scientific Forum, Atlanta GA temp, 4oC and 41oC before analysis. Two mm disks were washed in TE-1, vortexed and incubated at room temp 15 min. RNA was extracted using High Pure Viral RNA Kit (Roche). RNA served as a template for RT-PCR and RFLP. Live virus was inactivated after application to FTA. FTA was sensitive for RNA detection. RNA on FTA stored at 41oC for 15 days still showed good RT-PCR demonstrating the protectective effect of FTA. 2004 Poster: 141st AVMA Annual Convention Philadelphia, July viral inactivation, pathogen inactivation, chicken, diagnostic, animal biotechnology, RNA stability Adenovirus and ILTV are DNA viruses, New Castle disease diagnostics, DNA Disease virus is ssRNA virus. These were detected using virus, RNA virus, samples of liver, tracheal swab or tissue culture samples inactivation applied to FTA. RNA was eluted from the disks in Tris EDTA buffer, extracted then amplified by RT-PCR for NDV. As little as 5 ng of RNA virus was detected on FTA. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 19 Moscoso et al. Inactivation, Storage and PCR 2004 Avian Diseases 48:841-850. FTA was used to detect two species of Mycoplasma in pure cultures and in field specimens. 193 field samples were spotted to FTA, analyzed by PCR and the results compared to classical serology methods of detection. Nearly 100% agreement occurred between FTA and classical methods. FTA completely inactivated the mycoplasma and serves as a safe and cost effective method to transport samples to the diagnostic lab. disease diagnostics, avian disease, tissue samples, tracheal swabs, 2005 Avian Diseases 4 9:24-29 Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) is an RNA virus. RT-PCR assays were devloped to detect IBV and variants. Virus propagated in allantoic fluid or tracheal swabs from chickens were applied to FTA cards. Tests showed that virus applied to FTA cards was inactivated the virus after application to the cards making international shipment of test samples to the diagnostic lab easy. RNA was extracted from the FTA disks using the High Pure Viral RNA Kit (Roche) or using Trizol. RNA was stable on FTA with only a slight decrease detected after 15 days at 41oC. virus, RT-PCR, RNA virus, viral inactivation, veterinary diagnostics, RNA stability, Detection of Mycoplasma on FTA Filter Paper Moscoso et al. Molecular Detection and Serotyping of Infectious Bronchitis Virus from FTA® Filter Paper Moscoso et al. Molecular Characterization of Fowl Adenoviruses from FTA® - Liver Impressions 2005 Poster: 54th Western Poultry Inclusion body hepatitis (IBH) is caused by adenoviruse DNA virus, liver samples, tissue, viral inactivation, Disease Conference. group I and can now be diagnosed by molecular sequencing Vancouver Canada April 25 - techniques. Sections of infected liver was applied to 27 FTA by squashing the tissue onto the card. Adenovirus was shown to be inactivated. Several serotypes of virus were detected by PCR after 8 months of storage on FTA. Sequencing of amplicons showed 100% homology to the challenging virus so no change in sequence occured after storage on FTA. This is the first time adenovirus was detected from liver impressions on FTA cards. Moscoso et al. Detection of Infectious laryngotracheitis Virus by PCR on 2005 Poster: 54th Western Poultry Infectious Laaryngotracheitis viral (ILTV) disease had DNA virus, conjunctivitis, viral inactivation Disease Conference. been detected by histopahtology or direct antibody Specimens Stored on FTA® Filter Vancouver Canada April 25 - detetion taking over a day to diagnose. Molecular Paper 27 detection of the disease on FTA has greatly speeded up the diagnosis process. Sample types on FTA included eyelid impressions, trachea impressions, tracheal scrapings and tracheal swabs. ILVT was inactivated on FTA. ILTV was detected from FTA by PCR. Eyelid impressions served to be the best souce of sample for FTA cards and 100% successful diagnostics. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 20 Nakayama et al. Clinical Significance of Circulating 2000 Ann NY Acad Sci 906; 87-98 FTA used to collect blood from patients with melanoma Loss of heterozygosity, human, cancer study, clinical, diagnostics 2000 BioTechniques 29: 1328-1333 FTA used for storing & analyzing RT-PCR mRNA from HeLa cells, BHK-21 cells, cell culture, blood, buccal, plant, leaf, potato, poly(A)+ mRNA, total RNA, Trizol, Northern blot, DNA Microsatellite Markers in Plasma of Melanoma Patients Natarajan et al. Paper-Based Archiving of Mammalian and Plant Samples for RNA Analysis plant & tissue culture cells- several months ambient storage (longer -70C) 2mm punch for RT-PCR, 2005 Virology J 2:45 Both DNA and RNA viruses were detected in several plant species after application to FTA. The FTA method is comparable to tradtional methods of recovering RNA and DNA viruses and FTA simplifies the sampling and analysis of diseases plants in both the lab and the field. Amplified sections of DNA were cloned into sequencing vectors and the sequences compared at the 99.8% level to DNA purified by traditional methods 2004 Int J Systm Evol Microbiol. epierythrocytic agent of haemolytic Blood samples from sheep were deposited on FTA. The bacteria, pathogens, animal biotechnology, 16S rRNA gene of a red cell parasite was amplified by mycoplasma PCR. The results showed that the parasite though to anaemia in sheep and goats. be a member of Rickettsia is acutally a member of the Ndunguru et al. Application of FTA Technology for Sampling, Recovery and Molecular Characterization of Viral Pathogens and Virus-derived Transgenes from Plant Tissue. Neimark et al. Mycoplasma ovis comb. Nov. (formerly Eperythrozoon ovis), an 54:365-371. geminiviruses, maize, cassava, tomato, tobacco, Tobacco mosaic virus, Potato Virus Y and Tobacco etch virus, ssDNA virus, East African cassava mosaic Cameroon virus, African cassava mosaic viurs, Tomato yellow leaf curl virus mycoplasma family of pathogens. Neimark et al. Phylogenetic analysis and description of Eperythrozoon coccoides , 2005 Intl J Systematic Evol Microbiol. 55:1385-1391 proposal to transfer to the genus Mycoplasma as Mycoplasma coccoides comb. nov. and Request for Blood from mice infected with E. coccoides was applied to phylogenetic tree construction, blood FTA cards. Three mm punches were washed with FTA parasites, purification reagent and TE (not TE-1) and used as template for 16S rRNA gene PCR. Amplicons were sequenced and sequences compared to other species of Mycoplasma . Opinion Nelson et al. Detection of a Primer-Binding Site Polymorphism for the STR Locus D16S539 Using the PowerPlex 1.1 System and Validation of a 2002 Journal of Forensic Science 47 (2): 345-349 DNA database sample discrepancies were caused by the amplification conditions (AmpliTaq vs. AmpliTaq Gold) when using Promega's PowerPlex 1.1 typing kit and not by the different DNA extraction methods (FTA vs. organic extraction). allele dropout, hotstart PCR, DNA typing, point mutation, polymorphism, imbalanced alleles, Degenerate Primer to Correct for Polymorphism FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 21 Nields et al. Evaluation of the FTA DNA Collection and Storage System on 1998 Poster American Academy of FTA for blood processing of human autopsy cases. Forensic Sciences Samples taken up to 12 hr after death. medical examiner, autopsy, Autopsy Blood from Medical Examiner Cases Norton and Whole Genome Amplification on Shriver FTA® Cards. 2003 Poster: IX Plant and Animal DNA from blood spots collected on FTA was used as a Genome Conference, San template in Whole Genome Amplification (WGA). Diego, USA Punches were washed using a Hydra liquid handler and rolling circle amplification, Phi DNA polymerase, multiple strand displacement, MDA, amplified using a Templiphi kit (Amersham). After WGA, 15 different loci were amplified for analysis with O'Shea et al. Amplified Fragment Length average success rates of 90-96%. 2004 J. Clin. Microbiol. 42(8) 3600- M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis causes Johne's Variability among Mycobacterium gram positive bacteria, pathogen, cattle, clinical disease a debilitating disease in cattle. Twenty isolates diagnostics of this pathogen were spotted to FTA cards. FTA avium subsp. paratuberculosis punches were washed according to the standard Isolates. protocol then 7.1µl of ddH2O were added and the punch Polymorphism Reveals Genomic 3606. heated to 94oC for 5 min, 12.9µl of master mix were Orlandi & Extraction Free, Filter-based Lampel Template Preparation for Rapid and 2000 Journal Clinical Microbiology 38: 2271-2277 added for PCR amplification. FTA used to isolate protozoan oocyte DNA from soft fruit and stool - sensitive detection and time-saving procedure. Sensitive PCR Detection of Pathogenic Parasitic Protozoa Orlandi et al. Targeting Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the 18S rRNA Gene 2003 Appl. Envron. Microbiol. 69:4806-4813. to Differentiate Cyclospora species and Eimeria species by Multiplex PCR. Orlandi and FTA Filter Applications: PCR Format Lampel for Alleviating Technical Barriers in the Detection of Food-borne Pathogens in Complex Matrices. 2003 BioProcessing J 2(6)45 -54. Parasite oocytes were applied to FTA to prepare DNA template for both nested PCR or PCR followed by RFLP to differentiate species of Cyclospora and Eimeria. Raw fecal material was spotted to FTA and subjected to SNP Multiplex PCR. This method quickly identifies the species designation of clinical isolates of parasites. parasites, Cyclospora, Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, Encephalitozoon intestinalis, spores, multiplex PCR, food, safety, screening, fecal specimens, feces, Parasite, fecal, feces, RFLP, SNP, multiplex, species specific, environmental Technology review of the current methods of detecting food- Parasites, microbes, borne pathogens vs using FTA as a faster and simpler bacteria, pathogens, food method for preparing DNA for analysis. Current methods safety, environmental of growth enrichment or selection are not necessary using the FTA method thus shortening the prep time dramatically. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 22 Patel AA PCR Detection of Streptococcus Mutans and Streptococcus Sobrinus 2002 MA Thesis Virginia Commonwealth University in Dental Plaque Samples from Low, Moderate and High Caries Risk Children Prager et al. Chlamydia pneumoniae in Carotid Whole blood collected from patients with atherosclerosis human, bacteria, and DNA prepared by Miller salting out method and also pathogen, diagnostic, spotted to FTA. No difference was seen between DNA microbes, isolated by either method when analyzed with PCR for the presence of the infectious bacterial pathogen Chlamydia pneumoniae . The 16S rRNA gene fragment was amplified for identification of the pathogen. 2002 African Journal of PCR on buffy coat preparations using Whatman FTA® matrices …were the gold standard in the field of sleeping sickness. Comparison of its Presence in Atherosclerotic Plaque, Healthy Vessels, and Circulating Leukocytes from the Same Individuals. The diagnosis of trypanosome infections: applications of novel Biotechnology 1 :39-45 technology for reducing disease risk. Picozzi et al. Diagnosis of Trypanosoma brucei infections in cattle: applications of novel technology for estimating disease risk. Pierce et al. 2003 ICPTV Newsletter 8 pg 24 - Comparison of DNAzol, whole blood on FTA and buffy coat on FTA to prepare DNA from cattle for screening of the 25 September 2003 trypanosome parasite that causes sleeping sickness in humans. The parasites were detected by PCR analysis of the DNA. Advantages of the FTA are easy field collection and the ability to re-analyze samples due to the long storage capacity of FTA cards High Throughput DNA Purification of 2002 Poster: 12th Genome Samples Archived on FTA® Cards. Sequencing and Analysis Application of DNA Fingerprinting in Medicolegal Practice 2002 J. Indian Med. Assoc. 100(12) 688-694 parasites, cattle, trypanosome, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma brucei brucei, T. vivax, T. congolense, livestock, screening, animal health, field testing, parasite, buffy coat, whole blood, cattle, disease, diagnosis, PCR, field collection, storage Demonstrates the use of Biomek 2000 in washing FTA punches prior to PCR analysis. automation, liquid handling, blood, plant, buccal, STR, Use of FTA for blood sample collection, archive and microsatellites, biological samples Conference, Boston MA Raina & Dogra bacterial id, clinical microbiology, disease diagnostics, human, dental disease 2002 Stroke 33:2756-2761. Artery Atherosclerosis A Picozzi et al. Plaque samples were taken from volunteers with a sterile toothpick and placed into 25ul bufffer and frozen. After thawing 10ul were spotted to FTA cards. A 2mm punch was taken and washed as normal. A 50ul PCR master mix was added to the punches and amplified for the specific bacteria under examination. DNA preparation for PCR based DNA fingerprinting (STR analysis). Mentions features and benefits of FTA, i.e., easy, can archive samples at room temp, no quantitation is necessary from the punch and punch can be reused in another PCR. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 23 Rajendram et al. Microbial Applications of FTA Technology 2002 Poster IUMS International Conference, Paris Bacterial strains and clinical isolates stored on FTA. Ribotyping of bacteria with 16s rRNA gene done successfully on gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Not all spores were lysed and inactivated. Rajendram DNA Storage and Recovery for DNA Fingerprinting and Gene Detection 2003 Presentation PHLS/Whatman 400 strains of bacteria tested on FTA; gram-negative, symposium, London using FTA Paper Technology Rejt et al. Corynebacterium, Nocardia, Mycobacterium, Bacillus, Neisseria, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Bordetella, Legionella, Pseudomonas, Pasterurella, Aeromonas, Haemophilus, Shigella, Citrobacter, Proteus, Moraxella, vibrio, Actinobacillus, Peptostreptococcus corynebacterium, Nocardia, gram-positive and spore formers. 16S rRNA gene Mycobacterium, Bacillus, amplified by PCR as well as single copy genes showing Neisseria, Staphylococcus, sensitivity of FTA DNA prep. Archive bacterial DNA Streptococcus, on FTA for up to 1 yr. AFLP and RAPD analysis done. Enterococcus, Bordetella, FTA inactivates bacteria at low to moderate titer. At Legionella, Pseudomonas, high titer some gram-positive are viable. Additional lysis with guanidine thiocyanate inactivates all bacteria. Pasterurella, Aeromonas, Haemophilus, Shigella, Citrobacter, Proteus, Moraxella, vibrio, Actinobacillus, Peptostreptococcus, Clostridium, ribotyping Genetic Variability of Urban Kestrals 2004 Zool. Poloniae 49: 199 - 209 Kestrals are birds of prey like hawks. Blood samples in Warsaw - Preliminary Data from the birds were collected on FTA cards. Punches, 2mm, were included in 25µl reactions to amplify Birds, population study, ecology, population diversity microsatellite markers. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 24 Rensen et al. Devlopment and Evaluation of a Real- 2005 Foodborne Pathogens and Disease 2(2)152-159 Time Fluorescent Polymerase Chain FTA was used to detect Bovine Meat and Bone Meal (BMBM) contaminants in two kinds of cattle feed. Reaction Assay for the Detection of 10gram samples of BMBM spiked feed were extracted Bovine Contaminates in Cattle Feed. with a lysis buffer and after extraction the lysis cattle feed, bovne, contaminants, ruminant protein, runinant byproducts buffer was spotted to FTA cards. Disks, 2mm, were punched and treated with DNA-free RNase to increase the sensitivity of the PCR. The DNA was extracted from the punch using Instagene (Chelex) matrix. Extracted DNA was used in real time PCR amplifications. The authors say this method employing FTA can be easily automated for routine screening. Renshaw et al. Amplification of DNA from blood 2001 Focus 23: 8-9 2000 Human Mutation 16:77-85. spots: the importance of collection paper & primer sequence Roberts et al. Rapid and Comprehensive Determination of Cytochrome P450 CYP2D6 Poor Metabolizer Genotypes by Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction. Rogers & Reverse Transcription of an RNA Burgoyne Genome from Databasing Paper (FTA) 2000 Biotechnology Applied Biochemistry 31:219-224 The yield of PCR product using DNA on FTA as a template Factor V Leiden, was twice as high as when using DNA on Guthrie cards as methylenetetraa template for Factor V amplification. hydrofilate reductase, MTHFR, polymorphism, thromboembolic, disease, Guthrie cards, blood, human, infant, Peripheral blood was either applied to FTA cards or DNA ARMS assay, SNP, extracted by the following methods, guanidine multiplex, clinical study, isothiocyanate, sodium hydroxide boiling lysis, proteinase long PCR, alleles, hotK/phenol-chloroform or salting out. FTA punches or start PCR. extracted DNA was then analyzed in a multiplex PCR assay to detect different forms (alleles) of the CYP2D6 gene. The ARMS assay used here is a multiplex PCR assay to detect several alleles at a time and is conducted from a >4Kb DNA fragment amplified from genomic DNA. FTA was a suitable template to generate the >4Kb starting material for the ARMS assay. The authors found that a hotstart PCR was essential when using FTA punches. Archiving of RNA genomes at room temperature using FTA. Detecting RNA in transfusion blood samples. Different methods tried to keep RNA on filter. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 Coxsackievirus, CVB-4, RT-PCR, virus, diagnostics, immobilized RNA, viral, transport, safety, enterovirus, 25 Rogers & Bacterial Typing: Storing and Burgoyne Processing of Stabilized Reference 1997 Analytical Biochemistry 247: 223-227 Illustrates FTA for collecting, storing, rapidly analyze microorganisms. Bacteria for PCR Without Preparing DNA-An Example of an Automated Procedure Rogers et al. Development of a Buccal Swab Kit 1997 Poster: 8th Annual Int. for the Collection of DNA Database Symposium of Human Samples Identification Scottsdale, Use of a buccal collection kit for DNA analysis. 16S, 23S, ribosomal RNA genes, archiving, ribotyping, Staphylococcus, E. coli, automation, genetic ID, infections, pathogenic, clinical isolates, offender specimens, buccal, foam tipped applicator, training AZ, USA Rogers et al. Implementation of a Buccal Swab Kit for the Collection of DNA Database Samples Salvador & De Isolation of DNA from Saliva of Ungria Betel Quid Chewers Using Treated Cards. Salvador JM DNA Stability of Forensic STR and MCA De Markers in FTA™ Extracted Buccal Ungria DNA of Betel-quid Chewers. Sauerbrei et al. Genetic Profile of an Oka Varicella Vaccine Virus Variant Isolated from an Infant with Zoster. 1998 Poster: 9th Annual Int. Symp. Buccal sample processing on FTA for STR analysisPotential PCR inhibitors in saliva don't reduce efficiency of on Human Identification PCR on FTA. Orlando, FL, USA DNA database, buccal, DNA typing, contaminants, training, beverages, candy, tobacco, food, lipstick, mouthwash, 2003 J Forensic Sci 48(4)749-797 FTA used to collect buccal cells for DNA analysis from people who chew betel quid. Betel quid contains DNA damaging agents and PCR inhibitors. FTA very successfully isolated the DNA away from the agents and inhibitors to allow PCR amplification. plant, human, polyphenolics, PCR inhibitors, STR, field collection, genetic studies 2004 Oral Oncology 40:231-232. Buccal cell DNA from betel quid chewers may be unstable buccal cells, genetic ID, as determined by dropout of STR loci when cell samples human ID, plant extract are collected by traditional methods and DNA isolated by organic extraction. Buccal cells collected and applied to FTA did not show this instability suggesting that the organic extracted DNA contained an agent that degraded the DNA. 2004 J. Clin. Microbiol. Varicella virus causes chickenpox. People vaccinated multiple PCRs, pure DNA against chicken pox with an inactivated viral solution can stored on FTA, viral DNA sometimes come down with shingles (zoster). DNA from detection, DNA viruses blood samples was purified with Qiagen Easy DNA kit or QIAamp blood kit. Purified DNA was stored on FTA at room temp for up to 1 month before PCR. 4mm squares of FTA were washed as normal and used at least three times in PCRs for multiple SNP detections. Approx 100 ng of DNA were on the filter pieces. 42(12)35604-5608. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 26 Schifferli et al. DNA Obtention to Study BLAD in Argentine and Spanish Cattle. Schulman et al. Microsatellite Analysis of Cryopreserved Stallion Semen 2000 Arch. Zootec. 49:505-508. (in spanish!) 2002 J South African Vet Assoc 73(4):222-223. Stored on FTA® Paper. Seabury, CM Identification of a novel ovine PrP and JN Derr polymorphism and scrapie-resistant 2003 Cytogenet Genome Res 102:85-88. genotypes for St. Croix White and a related composite breed. Seah & DNA Archiving on FTA Paper Burgoyne Photosensitizer Initiated Attacks as Models of Aging Animal biotechnology, blood, diagnostic, breeding stock. Use of FTA to sample sperm and blood from stallions for genetic ID matching. Processed sperm (concentrated by centrifugation and most seminal fluid removed) diluted 1:10 or 1:100 put on FTA. DDT and Proteinase K added to FTA purification reagent to lyse sperm before multiplex PCR. horse, frozen, blood, sperm, microsatellites, genetic screening, artificial insemination Whole blood collected from sheep onto FTA for PCR analysis and the amplified DNA was sequenced to look for DNA base changes. A 1.2mm punch was used in a 25ml PCR. A new DNA polymorphism may help to determine if some sheep are resistant to developing scrapie. sheep, blood, animal biotechnology, polymorphism, disease resistance 2000 Poster 4th HUGO Pacific Describes microgel electrophoresis of plasmid DNA from FTA. Studies of FTA stabilizing DNA in accelerated aging Meeting and 5th Asia-Pacific treatments. Conference on Human DNA stability, aging, strand breaks, riboflavin, hematoporphyrin, free radicals, Genetics Seah & DNA Databasing on FTA® Paper: Burgoyne Biological Assault and Techniques for 2000 Progress in Forensic Genetics 8:74 - 77 Measuring Photogenic Damage Describes the microgel electrophoresis technique to measure integrity of DNA on FTA after attempted damage from accelerated ageing (free radicals, UV and mould attack) Seah & DNA Databasing on FTA Paper: 2000 Poster International Society Burgoyne Biological Assault and Techniques for for Forensic Haemogenetics Measuring Photogenic Damage 1193 Seah & The Study of DNA Integrity on 1998 Poster 14th International Burgoyne Databasing Material: an In-situ Symposium on Forensic Electrophoretic Method Sciences. The Francois Vidocq Conf Oct 1998. Illustrates the ability of FTA to prevent damage of stored nucleic acid by UV Used an in-situ electrophoretic technique to determine DNA damage over time, and under different storage conditions for DNA stored on plain paper and FTA Cards. The DNA on FTA showed less damage and no fungal growth when compared to plain paper. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 DNA stability, aging, strand breaks, riboflavin, hematoporphyrin, free radicals, humid conditions, DNA stability, aging, strand breaks, riboflavin, hematoporphyrin, free radicals, humid conditions, DNA stability, high humidity, ambient storage, blood, buccal, 27 Seah & Photosensitizer initiated Attacks on 2001 J. Photochem and Photobiol Burgoyne DNA Under Dry Conditions and their B: Biology 61: 10 -20. Inhibition: a DNA Archiving Issue. Free radical reactive ions which normally damage DNA DNA damage, dry DNA were artificially generated to "damage" plasmid DNA on FTA. This paper studies how FTA protects DNA from the damage and tries to quantitate the damage using microgel electrophoresis. Seah et al. STR Data for the AmpFL STR Identifiler loci in three ethnic 2003 Forensic Science International 138:134-137. groups (Malay, Chinese, Indian) of the Malasian population. da Silva et al. Visceral leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis in a punch. 2002 Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. S. Paulo Patient blood and bone marrow collected onto FTA. parasite, co-infections, blood, bone marrow, After washing punch containg purified DNA was diagnostic, diagnosis, amplified by PCR to detect Leishmania . Reference clinical samples, strains were applied to FTA and purified DNA amplified environmental 44(3) 145-149. Patient Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. da Silva et al. Diagnosis of Human Visceral Leishmaniasis by PCR using Blood Blood was collected from 638 people onto FTA. Punches blood, human id, allele frequencies, population (1.2mm) were taken and washed. The 15 STR loci in the study Identifiler kit were amplified directly from the FTA 2004 Genetics and Molecular Res. 3(2): 251-257 as positive controls. Blood and bone marrow aspirates as a volume of 30ul parasites, bone marrow, was applied to FTA cards and washed as usual prior to Samples Spotted on Filter Paper PCR amplification. Using molecular techniques visceral leishmaniasis can be diagnosed instead of using microscopic examination or immunoassays for the Sipes et al. FTA® Beyond the Everyday: Novel FTA Applications to Improve 2000 Poster: 11th International Symposium on Human ID Efficiency. Sippel & Forensic Casework Experience: Sajantila FTA® Bloodstain Card as a Matrix 2000 Poster Promega 11th Annual evidence of parasites . DNA stored on non-FTA coated paper can be processed throughput, DNA extract, for amplification using the FTA procedure but high MW static charge, DNA is degraded and the yield is low. Freezing punches in FTA Purification Reagent gave poor results. It is not necessary to let the punch dry completely after the last wash but all wash must be removed. FTA is useful in collecting samples from autopsy cases decomposition, STR, QiAquick, human ID Pneumocystis jirovecci is a fungus causing pneumonia in immunosuppressed individuals. Approx 14ml of bronchioalveolar lavage or sputum was applied to a 6 mm disk of FTA. One fourth of the disk was washed with FTA purification reagent followed by TE-1 then dried at 80oC. The washed FTA was used directly in a 50ml PCR amplification. Fungus, clinical samples, disease diagnostics. Int Symp Of Human ID. for Blood Samples from Fresh and Decomposed Bodies. Siripattanapipon Genotype Study of Pneumosystis g et al. jirovecii in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-positive Patients in Thailand 2005 J Clin Microbiol 43(5):21042110. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 28 Sitaraman et al. Amplification of Large DNA from 1999 Focus 21(1):10 PCR fragments of 4.1, 5.2, 7.5, 8.0 and 8.4 kb amplified from FTA punches containing blood human, blood, large PCR fragments, Taq, Platinum Taq, Platinum Taq High Fidelity 2001 Gene 271: 273-283 Species identity study used FTA paper to collect, ship, blood, birds, chicken, cat, horse, cow, rat, lizard, tissue, PCR, cloning, DNA sequencing, Blood Stored at Room Temperature Smith & Species identity: conserved inverted Burgoyne LINE repeat clusters (ILRC) in the store and analyze DNA from several species of birds, vertebrate genome as indicators of mammals and amphibians. DNA from birds and lizard population boundaries was heat eluted and soluble DNA used in PCR. Smith, LM and Collecting, archiving and processing Burgoyne, LA DNA from wildlife samples using 2004 BMC Ecology 2004, 4:4 (Article available at http://www.biomedcentral.com/ 2002 Poster 13th International New advances for FTA technology. PCR, DNA extraction, DNA IQ, hair samples, automation, 96 well FTA format Human urine was spotted on FTA cards then amplified by PCR using the Profiler Plus and Cofiler kits. nuclear DNA, mitochondrial DNA, male, female, STR, PCR, FTA® databasing paper. Smith et al . FTA® Technology – New Advances for the Collection, Shipment, horse, chicken, cow, crested pigeon 1472-6785/4/4). A variety of wildlife sample types (Geophaps lophotes) and were collected and processed on FTA for PCR analysis. sleepy lizard (Tiliqua Blood samples, blood clots, tissue, saliva and buccal cells rugiosa), pelicans, mallee fowl (Leipoa samples were applied to FTA. Several variations of ocellata), frog (Rana sp.), processing FTA disks are described. Techniques for yabbie (an Australian nucleated avian red blood cells are described. Methods fresh water crustacean, Cherax tenuimanus ), to elute DNA from FTA are described. abalone (Haliotis laevigata ) and blue swimmer crab (Portunus pelagicus), King George Whiting (Sillaginodes punctata ) and tuna (Thunnus maccoyii) Symposium on Human ID Archiving and Processing of Biological Samples for Human Identification Smuts & Pogue DNA from Urine as a Potential Source of Identification 1999 Poster 10th International Symposium on Human ID FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 29 Snowden et al. Simple, Filter-based PCR Detection 2002 Journal of Eukaryotic of Thelohania solenopsae Microbiology, 49(6): 447- (Microspora) in Fire Ants 448. (Solenopsis invicta Subrungruang Evaluation of DNA Extraction and et al. PCR Methods for Detection of Enterocytozoon bienuesi in Stool Specimens Sullivan Univ. Los Angeles, CA IsoCode Sample Registration Matrix cards and FTA cards and Filter Matrix Bloodstain cards. Taback et al. spores, microsporidian, parasite, bead beating homogenate, ssu rRNA gene, Feces, fecal, parasite, 2004 J Clin. Microbiol 42(8)3490- Three methods to extract DNA from stool samples were compared; FTA, QIAamp stool mini and chloroform/phenol diagnostic, protozoan 3494 extraction. FTA and QIAamp more sensitive than ch/ph. FTA was chosen due to ease, high sensitivity, low cost and less amount of sample required compared to QIAamp kit. Comparison Study of DNA extraction 2003 MA Thesis California State and analysis from IsoCode cards, Application of ant/parasite homogenate to FTA Cards, and comparing that to the conventional methods of extraction. They were looking for a microsporidian parasite in fire ants. 20 ul of ant homogenate on FTA FTA detected fewer spores than silica based DNA purification. Prognostic Significance of Circulating 2001 Cancer Res. 61:5723-5726. Microsatellite Markers in the Plasma Post mortem blood from autopsies applied to FTA, Whatman BloodStain cards and IsoCode cards. Buccal cells from volunteers applied to IsoCode Sample Registration Matrix. DNA was extracted from all media by chelex. Chelex was significantly better than IsoCode's DNA extraction protocol with 95oC in water. IsoCode was comparable in number of STR identifed compared to samples on FTA and Bloodstain Cards. Study was done to initially validate IsoCode for the Medical Examiners Office. IsoCode, S&S, registration matrix, chelex, extracted DNA, blood, buccal, postmortem samples FTA used to collect blood from control patients in clinical study. human, diagnostic, cancer study, Whole blood was applied to FTA as a source of control genomic DNA. Portions of genes involved in tumor suppression and metastasis were analyzed from control and tumor derived DNA samples by PCR. human, diagnostic, cancer study, One full or a half 1.2mm discs amplified in 5 and 10ml Powerplex 1.2, chelex, AmpFƒSTR Blue, of Melanoma Patients. Taback et al. Detection of Tumor-Specific Genetic 2003 Cancer Res. 63:1884-1887. Alterations in Bone Marrow from Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients. Thacker et al. Use of FTA Cards in Small Volume PCR Reactions 1999 Progress in Forensic Genetics 8, 473-475. PCR mixes. Compare to chelex extracted DNA. Discs washed in a flat bottom multiwell plate on a shaker using 3 x 100ml FTA Purification Reagent and 2 x 100 ml TE washes. FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 30 Thompson et al. Congenital myasthenic syndrome of 2003 Vet. Rec. 153(4): 779-781. Brahman cattle in South Africa Cattle blood (from EDTA vacutainer) and semen were applied to FTA cards. Punches of 2mm were PCR amplified in 25ml. Semen was diluted 1:10 before Breeding cattle, diagnostic, animal biotechnology, gene deletion, screening test application. Punches with semen were resuspended in 200ml FTA Reagent, 20ml 1M dithiothreitol and 5ml 20mg/ml Proteinase K for 1 hr at 56oC then washed with FTA Reagent and TE-1 as usual before PCR. Tilsala- Rapid DNA preparation from milk and 2004 Food Microbiol, 21:365-368 Timisjarvi and dairy process samples for the Alatossava detection of bacteria by PCR. Liquid dairy samples or homogenized solid diary samples bacteria, environmental, milk, cheese, yogurt, were applied as 20 - 40 ml to FTA. Two 2 mm punches clinical mastitis milk were taken washed and amplified directly by PCR for samples, dairy st the detection of probiotic and pathogenic microbes. "…the FTA method is easier to perform and ...doesn't not include the use of volatile solvents or other toxic Tsukaya H A Simple Method for Collecting DNA Samples in the Field 2003 Newsletter of Himalayan Botany 32:15-17. reagents." Describes FTA as the most convenient method of collecting plant specimens in the field. Compared FTA to Sigma REDEXtract-N-Amp Plant kits on the basis of Plant samples, phenol, polysaccharides, ExtractN-Amp room temp stability of DNA and no centrifugation. Leaves from several plant species, common weeds, succulent plants, woody plants and one with a high polysaccharide content (a problem for DNA isolation) were collected with both kits. Author washed the whole card then took a 1 x 2 mm segment for PCR in 50 ul reaction. Efficiency of PCR with FTA was better than Sigma kit but Sigma kit was more precise (less non specific junk bands on gel). The Sigma kit did not work with plants with high polysaccharides or phenolic compounds. FTA worked well with all samples. "FTA Cards are highly recommended for DNA collection in the field....". Tsukaya H Gene Flow Between Impatients Radicans and I. Javensis (Balsaminaceae) in Gunung Pangrango, 2004 American Journal of Botany 91(12)2119-2123 FTA cards were used to collect leaf presses from the plant, leaf presses, PCR plants. The whole card was washed and a 1 x 2mm section was taken for PCR amplification in 50ul Central Java, Indonesia FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 31 Tsukaya et al Large-Scale general collection of wild- 2005 J Plant Res. Online First Project to collect 355 herbarium samples and DNA plant DNA on Mustang, Nepal specimens from Nepal to be included in the Flora of plant, collections, PCR, DNA database Nepal Database website. Plant leaves were pressed onto FTA, washed and 1mm2 sections were amplified by PCR. The authors drew a grid on a classic card to store 20 samples/card and found no cross contamination. The Flora data base may be using FTA to send DNA samples out to researchers. Vanek et al. Czech population data on 10 short tandem repeat loci of SGM Plus STR 2000 Forensic Science Population study on 10 STR loci on 202 unrelated Czech Caucasians. Population study, blood, human ID 2004 Gut 53:871-876. FTA was used to collect whole blood samples from patients with cancer and normal control patients. Three 2 mm disks were washed with FTA reagent then TE-1 followed by drying at 60oC for 30 min. Portions of the alcohol dehydrogenase gene were amplified by PCR then digested for RFLP analysis. population study, blood, human ID, allele frequency, cancer predisposition 2003 African Journal of Ecology Reference blood samples from monitor lizards and tsetse smears collected onto FTA. This publication's main analysis was ELISA to discriminate tsetse species. No DNA work was presented. International 119:107-108 system kit using DNA Purified in FTA cards Visapää et al. Increased cancer risk in heavy drinkers with the alcohol dehydrogenase 1C*1 allele, possibly due to salivary acetaldehyde. Waiswa et al. Monitor lizard (Varanus niloticus, Linnaeus, 1766) as a host for tsetse 41,349-351. (Glossina fuscipes fuscipes, Newstead, 1910) in the sleeping sickness endemic foci of Uganda. Wang et al. SNP Analysis Based on Strand 2004 IVD Technol. 10(6)61-71 Work from BD Diagnostics describing BD ProbeTec ET diagnostics, WGA, system that looks at SNPs via a whole genome amplification approach instead of other SNP methods like primer extension or microarray. Blood on FTA serves as a good DNA template for this platform. Paper can be accessed at www.devicelink.com/ivdt/archive/04/07/012.html 1996 Poster Advances in Forensic Illustrates the Rosys GeneMachine for the processing of automation, liquid DNA on FTA cards for STR profiling. FTA superior to 903. handling, blood, STR, 903 v FTA Displacement Amplification Williams et al. Automation of in situ Sample Preparation for PCR Using the FTA DNA Collection System and the Haemogenetics 6 Rosys Laboratory Workstation FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 32 Yet et al. Comparison of DNA Recovered from 1997 Poster: 8th Annual Int. FTA™ Paper to Conventional Organic Symposium of Human Extraction Procedures using a Hae Identification DNA collected and archived on FTA performed well for RFLP analysis. RFLP, archiving, preservation III Based RFLP System. Zhong et al. Comparison of IsoCode STX and FTA Gene Guard Collection Matrices as 2001 Journal of Clinical Microbiology 39: 1195-1196 Whole Blood Storage and Processing Devices for the Diagnosis of Malaria by PCR Zhou and Allelic Polymorphism in the Ovine Hickford DQA1 gene Zhou H, Technical Note: Dtermination of Hickford JGH alleles of the ovine PRNP gene using and Fang Q PCR- single-strand conformational 2004 J. Anim Sci. 82:8-16 Blood from 300 sheep was collected using FTA cards. The genetic analysis, gene for DQA1 was amplified by PCR and sequenced. agriculture, animal, 2005 J. Anim. Sci 83:745-749. Blood from 400 sheep covering 6 breeds was collected onto FTA cards to amplify a 173bp fragment of the prion gene. Codons 136, 154 and 171 are tested to determine an animal's susceptibility to scrapie. Punches of 1.2mm were included in the 20µl PCR mix. The selected amplicons were inserted into plasmids and sequenced. sheep, SSCP, rapid genotyping method, prion protein gene 2005 J. Anim Sci 83:963-968. Blood samples were collected from Boer goats onto FTA. Punches, 1.2mm, were washed according to the standard protocol and included in 20µl PCR amplifications. caprine, goats, single stranded conformational polymorphism, SSCP, cloning, sequencing polymorphism analysis. Zhou H, Polymorphism of the DQA2 gene in Hickford JGH goats and Fang Q FTA outperforms IsoCode by >20% for the detection of diagnosis, transportation, multiple species malaria… 96% detection of single species parasites, plasmodial malaria. small subunit RNA gene, Plasmodium vivax , single species infections, mixed infections FTA Reference DatabaseJun05 33 FTA® Blood DNA Whatman Raccolta, trasferimento, stoccaggio e purificazione di DNA da campioni di sangue FTA della Whatman offre un valido e semplice metodo per la preparazione di campioni per analisi di DNA da sangue. Occorre, infatti, semplicemente applicare un campione di sangue, midollo osseo o buffy coat alla matrice FTA. Il DNA viene catturato e stabilizzato all’istante, consentendone lo stoccaggio per un periodo indefinito a temperatura ambiente, da analizzare in qualsiasi momento. Trasporto sicuro e purificazione in 30 minuti rendono la tecnologia FTA un indispensabile strumento di ricerca. Caratteristiche Principali • Semplice raccolta dei campioni I campioni vengono depositati direttamente sulla matrice FTA. • Purificazione rapida FTA rappresenta il metodo più veloce per la purificazione di DNA da campioni di sangue per PCR. Il DNA viene purificato sulla FTA Card in tre semplici steps, in un singolo tubo, a temperatura ambiente. Non sono necessarie sostanze chimiche tossiche, inoltre rimanendo il DNA fissato sulla matrice è subito pronto per la PCR. • Adatte a qualsiasi metodo Le FTA Cards si adattano alle diverse tipologie di campione: preparazione di campioni di sangue, midollo osseo o buffy coat. E’ sufficiente applicare direttamente i campioni sulla matrice FTA e non è necessaria alcuna ulteriore purificazione nè con sostanze tossiche (metodi quali fenolo/cloroformio) nè con altri metodi che possono richiedere lunghe incubazioni. • Stoccaggio a temperatura ambiente e trasferimento sicuri Gli acidi nucleici vengono automaticamente stabilizzati senza la necessità di congelarli. FTA inattiva gli agenti patogeni potenzialmente nocivi rendendo i campioni sicuri per la loro manipolazione in laboratorio. Inviare i campioni a colleghi o al laboratorio centrale è veramente facile con FTA Cards. Occorre solo inviarli per posta! • Automatizzabile L’utilizzo di sistemi automatici accelera le fasi di preparazione di diversi dischi prelevati contemporaneamente, ottimizza le risorse disponibili e standardizza la purificazione di DNA. I dischi prelevati dalla FTA Card possono essere sottoposti alle fasi di lavaggio e preparazione per la PCR su una diversi tipi di strumenti presenti in commercio (liquid handling robot). Applicazioni • Applicazioni diagnostiche e cliniche • Tipizzazione tissutale HLA • Identificazione genetica • Studi di screening molecolari • Studi di allevamento • Whole genomic amplification TRE SEMPLICI PASSAGGI OPERATIVI PER OTTENERE UN DNA PURO Dispensare il campione Purificare Prelevare un piccolo disco (punch) dal Campione PROTOCOLLO APPLICATIVO DEL FTA BLOOD DNA Dispensare campione Dispensare il campione di sangue, midollo osseo o buffy coat sulla FTA Card. Lasciarlo asciugare completamente. Lavaggio con soluzione tampone TE-1 Effettuare due lavaggi con la soluzione tampone TE-1 (10mM Tris, 0,1 mM EDTA, pH 8,0). Eliminare la soluzione usata dopo ciascun lavaggio. Prelevare un piccolo disco Prelevare (mediante perforazione) un piccolo disco dal campione depositato sulla FTA Card. Essiccazione Lasciar asciugare il disco nel tubo PCR Purificazione con Reagente di Purificazione FTA (Purification Reagent FTA) Mettere il disco di campione in un tubo per PCR ed effettuare tre lavaggi con il Reagente di Purificazione FTA. Eliminare la soluzione utilizzata dopo ciascun lavaggio. PCR Aggiungere la master mix per la PCR direttamente al disco e iniziare la reazione di amplificazione. Qualità Whatman Whatman, azienda leader nelle teconologie di seprazione, è nota nel settore scientifico per prodotti e soluzioni innovative contraddistinte da un’elevata qualità. La certezza del valore di una sempre maggior semplificazione delle procedure di laboratorio tende ad accellerare lo sviluppo di nuovi prodotti, a ridurre i costi e tempi di processo. Inoltre, per accentuare ulteriormente l’impegno nel soddisfare esigenze specifiche dei consumatori, Whatman è organizzata in quattro aree distinte: Chimica Analitica, Diagnostica, Genomics e Proteomica, e Dispositivi Medicali. Per ulteriori informazioni vogliate collegarvi al sito www.whatman.com. FTA, GenSpin e Whatman sono marchi registrati della Whatman Group. INFORMAZIONI PER L’ORDINE DAL CATALOGO WHATMAN No. Cat. Descrizione Quantità per Confezione WB120061 WB120204 WB120205 WB120055 WB120210 WB120208 WB100005 WB100006 WB100028 WB100010 WB100011 WB120216 WB120217 WB100025 WB100003 WB100016 WB100020 WB100030 WB120005 FTA Starter Pack Reagente di Purificazione FTA FTA Classic Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Gene Card Harris Micro Perforatore 1.2mm Harris Micro Perforatore 1.2mm Tip Harris Uni-Core 1.25mm Perforatore Busta Multi-Barrier (grande) Busta Multi-Barrier (piccola) FTA Gene Card/Tasca/Disseccante FTA Classic Card/Tasca/Disseccante 1.2mm Plunger di Ricambio Essiccante (1g) Busta Postale per FTA Card Tagliere di Ricambio Supporto per FTA Gene Card GenSpin Kit di Purificazione DNA 1 500mL 100 100 100 100 1 1 4 500 500 1000 1000 1 1000 50 1 20 50 Purificazioni Purificazione del DNA in meno di 25 minuti! Il GenSpin Kit di Purificazione del DNA della Whatman rappresenta un metodo estremamente semplice per purificare il DNA a singolo filamento da campioni di sangue e cellule in coltura. Il campione è subito pronto per la PCR a partire anche da piccoli volumi del campione di partenza. North America Whatman Inc 9 Bridewell Place Clifton, NJ 07014 USA Technical Support: 1-800-922-0361 Customer Service: 1-800-631-7290 Outside US: 973-773-5800 Fax: 973-773-0168 E-mail: [email protected] Europe Whatman International Ltd Springfield Mill James Whatman Way Maidstone Kent ME14 2LE UK Tel: +44 (0)1622 676670 Fax: +44 (0)1622 677011 E-mail: [email protected] Japan Whatman Japan KK Daiwa Ueno Building 1F 6-10 Ueno 5-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0005, Japan Tel: +81 (0)3 3832 6707 Fax: +81 (0)3 3832 6457 E-mail: [email protected] Asia Pacific Whatman Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 171 Chin Swee Road #08-01 San Centre Singapore 169877 Tel: +65 6534 0138 Fax: +65 6534 2166 E-mail: [email protected] Whatman GenSpin™ Kit di Purificazione DNA Leaders in Separations Technology www.whatman.com Cat No. S9036-779 FTA® Total RNA Whatman Raccolta, trasferimento, stoccaggio e purificazione di RNA Totale FTA della Whatman offre un valido e semplice metodo per la preparazione di RNA Totale da una varietà di tipologia di campioni di partenza per analisi molecolari. Occorre, infatti, semplicemente applicare un campione di sangue, di cellule in coltura, o pressare foglie sulla matrice FTA. Gli acidi nucleici sono catturati e stabilizzati all’istante, mentre agenti patogeni e nucleasi vengono inattivati. Il trasferimento e lo stoccaggio dei campioni sono sicuri fino al momento dell’analisi. Purificazione di RNA per RT-PCR risulta estremamente semplificata. Provate FTA e lo troverete immediatamente un indispensabile strumento per il laboratorio di Biologia Molecolare. Tre semplici passaggi operativi per RNA Totale Caratteristiche Principali • RNA adatto per TranscriptasiInversa (RT)-PCR e Northern Blotting RNA purificato da FTA può essere utilizzato come stampo nelle analisi RT-PCR direttamente in soluzione, oppure può essere precipitato e caricato su gel di agarosio per analisi di Northern Blotting. • Raccolta I campioni sono applicati direttamente sulla matrice FTA. Gli acidi nucleici vengono automaticamente stabilizzati e protetti: per un breve stoccaggio a temperatura ambiente e, per periodi più estesi di stoccaggio, a temperature di -20ºC o -70ºC. • Stoccaggio a temperatura ambiente e trasferimento sicuri FTA inattiva agenti patogeni nocivi rendendo i campioni sicuri per la manipolazione in laboratorio e per il trasferimento. • Rapida purificazione RNA viene eluito interamente dalla FTA Card mediante un semplice step di lavaggio e dispensato in un singolo tubo, a temperatura ambiente. Non richiede l’utilizzo di sostanze chimiche tossiche. RNA viene eluito dalla matrice ed è subito pronto per reazioni di RT-PCR. • Adatto al vostro metodo Non richiede ulteriori procedure di purificazione con lunghi metodi quali fenolo/cloroformio, fasi di digestione o disgregazione di tessuti. Applicazioni • Applicazioni di ricerca — RT/PCR — Northern Blotting • Espressione genica • PCR ‘real time’ Dispensare il Campione Prelevare mediante perforazione un piccolo disco (punch) dal Campione Purificare PROTOCOLLO APPLICATIVO DEL FTA TOTAL RNA Dispensare Campione Dispensare il campione sulla FTA Card. Lasciarlo asciugare completamente. Eluizione del RNA con Soluzione Tampone Aggiungere la soluzione tampone, incubare in ghiaccio. Prelevare un piccolo disco Prelevare mediante perforazione un piccolo disco (punch) dal Campione sulla FTA Card e inserirlo in un tubo da 1,5mL Perforare estraendo un disco dal campione sulla FTA Card e inserirlo in un tubo da 1,5mL. RT-PCR o Northern Blotting Usare RNA direttamente per RT-PCR oppure precipitare per analisi Nothern Blot. RT-PCR da FTA: RNA da cellule HL60 estratte con FTA o con metodo Competitor T MW 1 2 3 4 5 Qualità Whatman Whatman, azienda leader nelle tecnologie per la separazione, è nota nellà comunità scientifica per prodotti e soluzioni innovative contraddistinte da un’elevata qualità. Il nostro istinto per la semplificazione accelera la velocità di fare nuove scoperte, riduce i costi e risparmia tempo. Inoltre, per accentuare ulteriormente l’impegno nel soddisfare le specifiche esigenze dei nostri clienti, Whatman è organizzata in quattro aree distinte: LabScience, BioScience, MedTech Diagnostica e MedTech Dispoitivi. Ulteriori informazioni sono disponibili collegandovi al sito www.whatman.com. 6 FTA, GenSpin e Whatman sono marchi registrati della Whatman Group. North America Whatman Inc 9 Bridewell Place, Clifton, NJ 07014 Technical Support: 1-800-922-0361 Customer Service: 1-800-631-7290 Outside US: 973-773-5800 Fax: 973-773-0168 E-mail: [email protected] Linea Linea Linea Linea Linea 1 & 2: PCR utilizzando RNA da FTA (nessuna contaminazione da DNA). 3: Controllo Negativo (nessuno stampo). 4: PCR utilizzando RNA da Competitor T (contaminazione DNA). 5: PCR utilizzando DNA controllo positivo K562. 6: RT-PCR utilizzando RNA da FTA. INFORMAZIONI PER L’ORDINE DAL CATALOGO WHATMAN No. Cat. WB120061 WB120205 WB120206 WB120055 WB120056 WB120210 WB120211 WB120208 WB100007 WB100008 WB100029 WB100010 WB100011 WB120216 WB120217 WB100026 WB100003 WB100016 WB100020 WB100030 Descrizione FTA Starter Pack FTA Classic Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Classic Card (indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Mini Card (indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (non-indicatrice) FTA Micro Card (indicatrice) FTA Gene Card Harris Micro Perforatore 2.0mm Harris Micro Perforatore 2.0mm Tip Harris Uni-Core 2.0mm Perforatore Busta Multi-Barrier (grande) Busta Multi-Barrier (piccola) FTA Gene Card/Busta/Essiccante FTA Classic Card/Busta/Essiccante 2.0mm Plunger di Ricambio Essiccante (1g) Busta Postale per FTA Card Tagliere di Ricambio Supporto per FTA Gene Card Quantità per Confezione 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1 1 4 500 500 1000 1000 1 1000 50 1 20 Europe Whatman International Ltd Springfield Mill James Whatman Way Maidstone Kent ME14 2LE, UK Tel: +44 (0)1622 676670 Fax: +44 (0)1622 691425 E-mail: [email protected] Japan Whatman Japan KK Daiwa Ueno Building 1F 6-10 Ueno 5-chome, Taito-ku Tokyo 110-0005, Japan Tel: +81 (0)3 3832 6707 Fax: +81 (0)3 3832 6457 E-mail: [email protected] Asia Pacific Whatman Asia Pacific Pte Ltd 171 Chin Swee Road #08-01 San Centre Singapore 169877 Tel: +65 6534 0138 Fax: +65 6534 2166 E-mail: [email protected] Leaders in Separations Technology www.whatman.com Cat No. S9036-785