Curriculum vitae PERSONAL INFORMATION Carolina Scagnolari WORK EXPERIENCE November 2001–November 2005 Phd Student SAPIENZA University of Rome, (Italy) Research activities in basic and clinical virology November 2001–December 2001 Visiting reserach scientist Retrovirus Centre and Virology Section, Department of Experimental Pathology, University of Pisa, (Italy) Research activities in Real Time PCR assay (HIV) May 2003–September 2003 Visiting reserach scientist Viral Pathogens and Biosafety Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, School of Medicine, (Italy) Research activities in respiratory viral infection (Sars coronavirus) January 2010–December 2010 Postdoctoral Fellow ANLAIDS ONLUS -Associazione Nazionale per la Lotta contro l'AIDS, (Italy) Research activities in respiratory viruses, HIV and HCV infections January 2005–December 2005 Postdoctoral Fellow ANLAIDS ONLUS -Associazione Nazionale per la Lotta contro l'AIDS, (Italy) Research activities in respiratory viruses, HIV and HCV infections May 2005–June 2005 Visiting reserach scientist Joan and Sanford I. Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York City, (United States) Research activities in emerging infectious diseases January 2007–December 2007 Postdoctoral Fellow Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli-Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), (Italy) Research activities in clinical virology January 2009–October 2009 Postdoctoral Fellow SAPIENZA University of Rome, (Italy) Research activities in clinical virology January 2011–Present Vice-chairman of the Bachelor in Nursing- Sapienza University of Rome , Region Molise-Pentria/Isernia SAPIENZA University of Rome, (Italy) November 2010–Present Assistant Professor of Virology SAPIENZA University of Rome, (Italy) Main activities and responsibilities: 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 1 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari Head of numerous research projects in basic virology and clinical virology. Member of Editorial Board of Open Journal of Medical Microbiology from 2011 until now Head of the Research Unit: Antiviral Innate Immunity (Department of Molecular Medicine-Sapienza University of Rome (http://dmm.uniroma1.it/node/5581/laboratori/laboratorio-di-virologia/immunitinnata-antivirale) Member of Advisory Board of Archives of Virology from 2012 until now Reviewer for the following journals: Journal of interferon and citokines research; Journal of BMC infectious diseases; Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection; New Microbiologica; Plos one. Professor of Virology (integrated course of Microbiology) (SSD: MED/07), Degree in Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome (Latina) Professor of General Microbiology, Degree in Nursing, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine , "Sapienza" University of Rome (Isernia) Professor of General Microbiology, Degree in Dental Hygiene, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine , "Sapienza" University of Rome (Isernia) Professor at the Postgraduate School of Microbiology and Virology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome Professor and secretary of the Master's Degree in Molecular Virology, Sapienza University of Rome. EDUCATION AND TRAINING September 2005–September 2008 Postgraduate MD specialization course in Microbiology and Virology Sapienza University of Rome, (Italy) Respiratory viruses and interferons November 2001–November 2005 PhD in Experimental Medicine (XVII cycles) Sapienza University of Rome, (Italy) Sars coronavirus and interferons Innate immunity in HCV infections drug viral resistance (HIV and HCV) September 1995–June 2000 Degree in Biological Sciences (110/110 with honours) Sapienza University of Rome, (Italy) INTERFERON AND SCLEROSIS MULTIPLE PHARMACODYMIC OF IFN IN HCV INFECTIONS ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Expertise Principal areas of expertise: Role of interferon in acute and chronic viral infections and in multiple sclerosis; Interferon and their therapeutic applications in CHC Viral and cellular resistance to antiviral drugs Immunopathogenesis of HIV, HCV and HPV Diagnosis, pathogenesis and therapy of respiratory viruses Natural history of flavivirus infections Publications 1: Nenna R, Ferrara M, Nicolai A, Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Papoff P, Antonelli G, Moretti C, Midulla F. Viral Load in Infants Hospitalized for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis Correlates with Recurrent Wheezing at 36 Months Follow-Up. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 2 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari 2: Giacomini E, Severa M, Cruciani M, Etna MP, Rizzo F, Pardini M, Scagnolari C, Garaci E, Coccia EM. Dual effect of Thymosin α 1 on human monocyte-derived dendritic cell in vitro stimulated with viral and bacterial toll-like receptor agonists. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2015 3: Monteleone K, Selvaggi C, Cacciotti G, Falasca F, Mezzaroma I, D'Ettorre G, Turriziani O, Vullo V, Antonelli G, Scagnolari C. MicroRNA-29 family expression and its relation to antiviral immune response and viro-immunological markers inHIV-1-infected patients. BMC Infect Dis. 2015 Feb 12;15:51. 4: Maggi F, Mazzetti P, Focosi D, Macera L, Scagnolari C, Manzin A, Antonelli G, Nelli LC. Lack of usutu virus RNA in cerebrospinal fluid of patients withencephalitis of unknown etiology, Tuscany, Italy. J Med Virol. 2015 5: Antonelli G, Scagnolari C, Moschella F, Proietti E. Twenty-five years of type I interferon-based treatment: a critical analysis of its therapeutic use.Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2015 Apr;26(2):12131. 6: Cannella F, Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Cacciotti G, Tranquilli G, Stentella P, Recine N, Antonelli G. TLR9 is expressed in human papillomavirus-positive cervical cells and is overexpressed in persistent infections. Immunobiology. 2015 7: Cuomo L, Cirone M, Di Gregorio AO, Vitillo M, Cattivelli M, Magliocca V, Maiorano S, Meledandri M, Scagnolari C, La Rocca S, Trivedi P. Elevated antinuclear antibodies and altered anti-Epstein-Barr virus immune responses. Virus Res. 2015 Jan 2;195:95-9. 8: Riva E, Scagnolari C, Turriziani O, Antonelli G. Hepatitis C virus and interferon type III (interferonλ3/interleukin-28B and interferon-λ4): genetic basis of susceptibility to infection and response to antiviral treatment. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Dec;20(12):1237-45. 9: Pierangeli A, Trotta D, Scagnolari C, Ferreri ML, Nicolai A, Midulla F, Marinelli K, Antonelli G, Bagnarelli P. Rapid spread of the novel respiratory syncytial virus A ON1 genotype, central Italy, 2011 to 2013. Euro Surveill. 2014 Jul 3;19(26). 10: Meager A, Heath A, Dilger P, Zoon K, Wadhwa M; Participants of the Collaborative Study. Standardization of human IL-29 (IFN-λ1): establishment of a World Health Organization international reference reagent for IL-29 (IFN-λ1). J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2014;34(11):876-84. 11: Midulla F, Nicolai A, Ferrara M, Gentile F, Pierangeli A, Bonci E, Scagnolari C, Moretti C, Antonelli G, Papoff P. Recurrent wheezing 36 months after bronchiolitis is associated with rhinovirus infections and blood eosinophilia. Acta Paediatr. 2014 Oct;103(10):1094-9. 12: Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Di Biase E, Fraulo M, Dangond F, Antonelli G. In vitro assessment of the biologic activity of interferon beta formulations used for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2014;35(3):288-99. 13: Monteleone K, Di Maio P, Cacciotti G, Falasca F, Fraulo M, Falciano M, Mezzaroma I, D'Ettorre G, Turriziani O, Scagnolari C. Interleukin-32 isoforms: expression, interaction with interferon-regulated genes and clinical significance in chronically HIV-1-infected patients. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2014 14: Cannella F, Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Stentella P, Recine N, Antonelli G, Pierangeli A. Interferon lambda 1 expression in cervical cells differs between low-risk and high-risk human papillomaviruspositive women. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2014;203(3):177-84. 15: Selvaggi C, Pierangeli A, Fabiani M, Spano L, Nicolai A, Papoff P, Moretti C, Midulla F, Antonelli G, Scagnolari C. Interferon lambda 1-3 expression in infants hospitalized for RSV or HRV associated bronchiolitis. J Infect. 2014 May;68(5):467-77. 15: Nicolai A, Nenna R, Stefanelli P, Carannante A, Schiavariello C, Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Moretti C, Papoff P, Bonci E, Ferrara M, Papasso S, Midulla F. Bordetella pertussis in infants hospitalized for acute respiratory symptoms remains a concern. BMC Infect Dis. 2013 16: Pierangeli A, Ciccozzi M, Chiavelli S, Concato C, Giovanetti M, Cella E, Spano L, Scagnolari C, 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 3 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari Moretti C, Papoff P, Muraca M, Midulla F, Antonelli G. Molecular epidemiology and genetic diversity of human rhinovirus affecting hospitalized children in Rome. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2013 17: Scagnolari C, Antonelli G. Antiviral activity of the interferon α family: biological and pharmacological aspects of the treatment of chronic hepatitis C. Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2013 18: Scagnolari C, Caputo B, Trombetti S, Cacciotti G, Soldà A, Spano L, Villari P, della Torre A, Nowotny N, Antonelli G. Usutu virus growth in human cell lines: induction of and sensitivity to type I and III interferons. J Gen Virol. 2013 19: Riva E, Scagnolari C, Monteleone K, Selvaggi C, Picardi A, Mazzarelli C, Pizzigallo E, Vincenzi B, Carducci A, Antonaci S, Giannelli G, Antonelli G. Interleukin-28B (IL-28B) single-nucleotide polymorphisms and interferon plus ribavirin treatment outcome in Italian chronically HCV-infected patients. J Viral Hepat. 2012 20: Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Cannella F, Riva E, Impagnatiello A, Bernardi G, Ciardi A, Moschella CM, Antonelli G, Indinnimeo M. High detection rate of human papillomavirus in anal brushings from women attending a proctology clinic. J Infect. 2012 21: Scagnolari C, Midulla F, Selvaggi C, Monteleone K, Bonci E, Papoff P, Cangiano G, Di Marco P, Moretti C, Pierangeli A, Antonelli G. Evaluation of viral load in infants hospitalized with bronchiolitis caused by respiratory syncytial virus. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2012 22: Visentini M, Conti V, Cagliuso M, Siciliano G, Scagnolari C, Casato M, Fiorilli M. Persistence of a large population of exhausted monoclonal B cells in mixed cryoglobuliemia after the eradication of hepatitis C virus infection. J Clin Immunol. 2012 23: Scagnolari C, Midulla F, Riva E, Monteleone K, Solimini A, Bonci E, Cangiano G, Papoff P, Moretti C, Pierangeli A, Antonelli G. Evaluation of interleukin 28B single nucleotide polymorphisms in infants suffering from bronchiolitis. Virus Res. 2012 24: Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Soldà A, Milella M, Gaeta GB, Angarano G, Scotto G, Caporaso N, Morisco F, Cozzolongo R, Giannelli G, Fasano M, Santantonio T, Antonelli G. Development and specificities of anti-interferon neutralizing antibodies in patients with chronic hepatitis C treated with pegylated interferon-α. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 25: Nenna R, Papoff P, Moretti C, Pierangeli A, Sabatino G, Costantino F, Soscia F, Cangiano G, Ferro V, Mennini M, Salvadei S, Scagnolari C, Antonelli G, Midulla F. Detection of respiratory viruses in the 2009 winter season in Rome: 2009 influenza A (H1N1) complications in children and concomitant type 1 diabetes onset. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2011 26: Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Monteleone K, Verzaro S, Nenna R, Cangiano G, Moretti C, Papoff P, Antonelli G, Midulla F. Virological and clinical characterization of respiratory infections in children attending an emergency department during the first autumn-winter circulation of pandemic A (H1N1) 2009 influenza virus. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2012 27: Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Verzaro S, Spina MT, Bresciani E, Antonelli G, Bertazzoni G. Rhinovirus frequently detected in elderly adults attending an emergency department. J Med Virol. 2012 28: Midulla F, Pierangeli A, Cangiano G, Bonci E, Salvadei S, Scagnolari C, Moretti C, Antonelli G, Ferro V, Papoff P. Rhinovirus bronchiolitis and recurrent wheezing: 1-year follow-up. Eur Respir J. 2012 29: Pierangeli A, Degener AM, Ferreri ML, Riva E, Rizzo B, Turriziani O, Luciani S, Scagnolari C, Antonelli G. Interferon-induced gene expression in cervical mucosa during human papillomavirus infection. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2011 30: Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Selvaggi C, Carbone T, Monteleone K, Spano L, Di Marco P, Pierangeli A, Maggi F, Riva E, Antonelli G. In vitro sensitivity of human metapneumovirus to type I interferons. Viral Immunol. 2011 31: Papoff P, Moretti C, Cangiano G, Bonci E, Roggini M, Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Antonelli G, Midulla F. Incidence and predisposing factors for severe disease in previously healthy term infants experiencing their first episode of bronchiolitis. Acta Paediatr. 2011 32: Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Soldà A, Selvaggi C, Monteleone K, Spano L, Pierangeli A, Clementi M, Turriziani O, Antonelli G. Pandemic 2009 H1N1 influenza virus is resistant to the antiviral activity of several interferon alpha subtypes. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2011 33: De Rossi A, Zanchetta M, Vitone F, Antonelli G, Bagnarelli P, Buonaguro L, Capobianchi MR, Clementi M, Abbate I, Canducci F, Monachetti A, Riva E, Rozera G, Scagnolari C, Tagliamonte M, Re MC; SIVIM (Italian Society of Medical Virology) Group. Quantitative HIV-1 proviral DNA detection: a multicentre analysis. New Microbiol. 2010 34: Scagnolari C, Zingariello P, Vecchiet J, Selvaggi C, Racciatti D, Taliani G, Riva E, Pizzigallo E, 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 4 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari Antonelli G. Differential expression of interferon-induced microRNAs in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection treated with pegylated interferon alpha. Virol J. 2010 35: Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Gentile M, Spina MT, Iudicello A, Bertazzoni G, Antonelli G. Virological diagnosis of respiratory virus infection in patients attending an emergency department during the influenza season. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2010 36: Midulla F, Scagnolari C, Bonci E, Pierangeli A, Antonelli G, De Angelis D, Berardi R, Moretti C. Respiratory syncytial virus, human bocavirus and rinovirus bronchiolitis in infants. Arch Dis Child. 2010 37: Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Grossi R, Battaglia M, Moretti C, Midulla F, Antonelli G. Human bocavirus infection in hospitalized children in Italy. Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2008 38: Scagnolari C, Selvaggi C, Chiavuzzo L, Carbone T, Zaffiri L, d'Ettorre G, Girardi E, Turriziani O, Vullo V, Antonelli G. Expression levels of TLRs involved in viral recognition in PBMCs from HIV-1infected patients failing antiretroviral therapy. Intervirology. 2009 39: Scagnolari C, Midulla F, Pierangeli A, Moretti C, Bonci E, Berardi R, De Angelis D, Selvaggi C, Di Marco P, Girardi E, Antonelli G. Gene expression of nucleic acid-sensing pattern recognition receptors in children hospitalized for respiratory syncytial virus-associated acute bronchiolitis. Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2009 40: Bellomi F, Bramanti P, Trojano M, Scagnolari C, Muto A, Sessa E, La Volpe V, Russo P, Antonelli G. Neutralizing and binding antibodies to interferon beta in patients with multiple sclerosis: a comparison of assay results from three italian centres. J Immunoassay Immunochem. 2009 41: Pierangeli A, Scagnolari C, Degener AM, Bucci M, Ciardi A, Riva E, Indinnimeo M, Mancini G, D'Ettorre G, Vullo V, Antonelli G. Type-specific human papillomavirus-DNA load in anal infection in HIV-positive men. AIDS. 2008 42: Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Cicetti S, Antonelli S, Selvaggi C, Perrone L, Visca M, Romano S, Antonelli G. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus elicits a weak interferon response compared to traditional interferon-inducingviruses. Intervirology. 2008 43: Riva E, Maggi F, Abbruzzese F, Bellomi F, Giannelli G, Picardi A, Scagnolari C, Folgori A, Spada E, Piccolella E, Dianzani F, Antonelli G; Acute Hepatitis C Italian Study Group. Immune complexed (IC) hepatitis C virus (HCV) in chronically and acutely HCV-infected patients. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2009 44: Scagnolari C, Midulla F, Trombetti S, Pierangeli A, Tromba V, Grossi R, Di Marco P, Dianzani C, Girardi E, Antonelli G. Upregulation of interferon-induced genes in infants with virus-associated acute bronchiolitis. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007 45: Bruno R, Sacchi P, Scagnolari C, Torriani F, Maiocchi L, Patruno S, Bellomi F, Filice G, Antonelli G. Pharmacodynamics of peginterferon alpha-2a and peginterferon alpha-2b in interferon-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C: a randomized, controlled study. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2007 46: Scagnolari C, Duda P, Bagnato F, De Vito G, Alberelli A, Lavolpe V, Girardi E, Durastanti V, Trojano M, Kappos L, Antonelli G. Pharmacodynamics of interferon beta in multiple sclerosis patients with or without serum neutralizing antibodies. J Neurol. 2007 47: Pierangeli A, Gentile M, Di Marco P, Pagnotti P, Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Lo Russo L, Tromba V, Moretti C, Midulla F, Antonelli G. Detection and typing by molecular techniques of respiratory viruses in children hospitalized for acute respiratory infection in Rome, Italy. J Med Virol. 2007 48: Turriziani O, Bucci M, Stano A, Scagnolari C, Bellomi F, Fimiani C, Mezzaroma I, D'Ettorre G, Brogi A, Vullo V, Antonelli G. Genotypic resistance of archived and circulating viral strains in the blood of treated HIV-infected individuals. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2007 49: Scagnolari C, Bellomi F, Trombetti S, Casato M, Carlesimo M, Bagnato F, Lavolpe V, Bruno R, Millefiorini E, Antonelli L, Girardi E, Turriziani O, Antonelli G. Expression of biomarkers of interferon type I in patients suffering from chronic diseases. Clin Exp Immunol. 2007 50: Scagnolari C, Trombetti S, Alberelli A, Cicetti S, Bellarosa D, Longo R, Spanò A, Riva E, Clementi M, Antonelli G. The synergistic interaction of interferon types I and II leads to marked reduction in severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus replication and increase in the expression of mRNAs for interferon-induced proteins. Intervirology. 2007 51: Riva E, Serraino D, Pierangeli A, Bambacioni F, Zaniratti S, Minosse C, Selleri M, Bucci M, Scagnolari C, Degener AM, Capobianchi MR, Antonelli G, Dianzani F; Roman Papillomavirus Study Group*. Markers of human papillomavirus infection and their correlation with cervical dysplasia in human immunodeficiency virus-positive women. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2007 52: Santantonio T, Milella M, Antonelli G, Scagnolari C. Neutralizing antibodies to interferon alpha in a chronic hepatitis C patient non-responder to pegylated interferon. J Hepatol. 2006 53: Di Marco P, Pagnotti P, Bellomi F, De Vito G, Sessa E, Bagnato F, Scagnolari C, Bramanti P, 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 5 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari Antonelli G. A novel assay to detect low-titred antibodies to interferon beta in multiple sclerosis patients. New Microbiol. 2006 54: Scagnolari C, Vicenzi E, Bellomi F, Stillitano MG, Pinna D, Poli G, Clementi M, Dianzani F, Antonelli G. Increased sensitivity of SARS-coronavirus to a combination of human type I and type II interferons. Antivir Ther. 2004 55: Maffeo A, Bellomi F, Solimeo I, Bambacioni F, Scagnolari C, De Pisa F, Dupuis ML, Cianfriglia M, Antonelli G, Turriziani O. P-glycoprotein expression affects the intracellular concentration and antiviral activity of the protease inhibitor saquinavir in a T cell line. New Microbiol. 2004 56: Bagnato F, Clemenzi A, Scagnolari C, Strizzi L, Di Pasquale A, Bellomi F, Di Marco P, Antonelli G, Antonini G. Neutralizing antibodies against endogenous interferon in myasthenia gravis patients. Eur Cytokine Netw. 2004 57: Turriziani O, Scagnolari C, Bellomi F, Solimeo I, Focher F, Antonelli G. Cellular issues relating to the resistance of HIV to antiretroviral agents. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 2003;106:45-8. 58: Casato M, Lilli D, Donato G, Granata M, Conti V, Del Giudice G, Rivanera D, Scagnolari C, Antonelli G, Fiorilli M. Occult hepatitis C virus infection in type II mixed cryoglobulinaemia. J Viral Hepat. 2003 59: Bellomi F, Scagnolari C, Tomassini V, Gasperini C, Paolillo A, Pozzilli C, Antonelli G. Fate of neutralizing and binding antibodies to IFN beta in MS patients treated with IFN beta for 6 years. J Neurol Sci. 2003 60: Antonelli G, Scagnolari C, Vicenzi E, Clementi M. Treatment of SARS with human interferons. Lancet. 2003 61: Riva E, Antonelli G, Scagnolari C, Pistello M, Capobianchi MR, Monforte Ad, Pezzotti P, Dianzani F; I.CO.N.A. Study Group. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) DNA load and level immunosuppression in treatment-naive HIV-1-infected patients. J Infect Dis. 2003 62: Scagnolari C, Casato M, Bellomi F, De Pisa F, Turriziani O, Coviello R, Pirro MR, Dianzani F, Antonelli G. Serum interferon (IFN)-neutralizing antibodies and bioactivities of IFNs in patients with severe type II essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol. 2003 63: Turriziani O, Scagnolari C, Bambacioni F, Bellomi F, Focher F, Gentile M, Antonelli G. Selection of a T-cell line resistant to stavudine and zidovudine by prolonged treatment with stavudine. Antivir Ther. 2002 64: Monzani F, Meucci G, Caraccio N, Saviozzi M, Casolaro A, Moscato G, Lombardo F, Mosti S, Scagnolari C, Bruschi F, Antonelli G, Ferrannini E, Murri L. Discordant effect of IFN-beta1a therapy on anti-IFN antibodies and thyroid disease development in patients with multiple sclerosis. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2002 65: Giannelli G, De Marzo A, Scagnolari C, Bergamini C, Fransvea E, Bagnato F, Bellomi F, Millefiorini E, Gasperini C, Antonaci S, Antonelli G. Proteolytic balance in patients with multiple sclerosis during interferon treatment. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2002 66: Turriziani O, Schuetz JD, Focher F, Scagnolari C, Sampath J, Adachi M, Bambacioni F, Riva E, Antonelli G. Impaired 2',3'-dideoxy-3'-thiacytidine accumulation in T-lymphoblastoid cells as a mechanism of acquired resi stance independent of multidrug resistant protein 4 with a possible role for ATP-binding cassette C11. Biochem J. 2002 67: Bagnato F, Pozzilli C, Scagnolari C, Bellomi F, Pasqualetti P, Gasperini C, Millefiorini E, Galgani S, Spadaro M, Antonelli G. A one-year study on the pharmacodynamic profile of interferon-beta1a in MS. Neurology. 2002 68: Scagnolari C, Bellomi F, Turriziani O, Bagnato F, Tomassini V, Lavolpe V, Ruggieri M, Bruschi F, Meucci G, Dicuonzo G, Antonelli G. Neutralizing and binding antibodies to IFN-beta: relative frequency in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients treated with different IFN-beta preparations. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2002 Projects 2013. Scientific Research - Funding Research Projects (Sapienza University of Rome). Title of the research: In vitro and ex-vivo characterization of the role of type I and III interferon and inflammatory immune response in the natural history of mosquito-borne USUTU virus infection. Duration 12 months. Role: PI (Principal Investigator) 2013. ACTIONS CONCERTEES INTERPASTEURIENNES (ACIP), Pilot Project proposal. Title of the research: Mosquito borne USUTU virus infection: dissecting virus molecular epidemiology and in vitro and ex-vivo characterization of innate immune responses. ACIP project A07-2013. Duration 2 years. Role: PI (Principal Investigator) 2012. Institute Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti. Project "Under 40". Title of the research: 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 6 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari Interleukin 32: molecular expression, epigenetic regulation , and biological activities in human immunodeficiency virus 1-infection. Duration 3 years. Role: PI (Principal Investigator) 2012. Scientific Research - Funding Research Projects (Sapienza University of Rome) Title of the research: Impact of Rhinovirus infections, antiviral innate immune response and environmental factors on wheezing illnesses and asthma. Duration 12 months. Role: PI (Principal Investigator) 2010. Funding of research projects under 45 (Sapienza University of Rome). Title of research: Environmental factors, immunologists and socio-economic risks associated with outbreaks of Chikungunya virus transmitted by the Asian tiger mosquito in urban environments: an analysis at different levels of biological organization. Duration 12 months PI: Dr. Angelo Solimini. Role: component of research unit. 2009. Scientific Research - Funding Research Projects (Sapienza University of Rome) . Prot C26F09TNE5. Title of the research: Optimizing therapy for chronic hepatitis C: in vitro study and characterization of antiviral activity and therapeutic potential of the interferon system. Duration 24 months PI: Prof. G. Antonelli Role: component of research unit. 2008. Programmi di Ricerca Scientifica di Rilevante Interesse Nazionale (PRIN). Prot. N. 240 -18/12/2008 (200085JWPK3_001). Title of the research: Innovative therapeutic strategies for hepatitis C virus infection: in vitro study and characterization of antiviral activity and therapeutic potential of the interferon system. Duration 24 months PI: Prof. G. Antonelli. Role: component of research unit. 2007. National Institute of Health. Convention 28C5/3. Title of research: Viral infections in immunocompromised patients. Duration 24 months. PI: Prof. G. Antonelli. Role: component of research unit. 2007. Ricerca Finalizzata. RF-FSR-2007-644129 convention IRCCS Fondazione Centro San Raffaele del Monte Tabor & Ministero del Lavoro, della Salute e delle Politiche Sociali n. 88. Title of the research: A prospective immunological, virological and genetic study of humoral and cellular immune correlates of protection and crossprotection against influenza virus in health care workers and HIVpositive individuals. Duration 24 months PI: Prof. E. Vincenzi. Role: component of research unit. 2006. Projects in the field of Biomedical Research (Area 1: Etiology and pathogenesis of HIV-1). Associazione Nazionale per la lotta contro l’AIDS-ANLAIDS ONLUS. Prot. Dc/455. Title of research: Study on the pathogenic significance of the proviral and episomal HIV-1-DNA in the natural history of HIV-1 infection. Duration 12 months. PI: Prof. G. Antonelli. Role: component of research unit 2005. Programmi di Ricerca cofinanziati. Ministry of University and Research. Prot. 2005060034_001. Title of research: Study of cellular factors responsible for resistance to antiretrovirals. Duration 24 months PI: Prof. O. Turriziani. Role: component of research unit. 2005. Programmi di Ricerca cofinanziati. Ministry of University and Research. Prot. 2005062080_001. Title of the research: Pre-clinical study of the efficacy of drugs and human neutralizing antibodies against the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Duration 24 months. PI: Prof. G. Antonelli. Role: component of research unit. 2004. Assegnazione finanziamento Ricerca Bando 2004- Italian Multiple Sclerosis Foundation. Prot. 249/05/F1. Title of research: Biological interferon induced markers and expression of viral sequences in treated and untreated patients with multiple sclerosis. Duration 24 months PI: Prof. G. Antonelli Role: component of research unit. 2004. Ricerca Finalizzata Ministeriale 2004. Prot. 20040021936. Title of research: Emerging viral respiratory infections (influenza virus, coronavirus, metapneumovirus). Duration 24 months. PI: Prof. F. Baldanti. Role: component of research unit. 2003. Ministry of Education, University and Research. Prot. 2003060214002. Title of research: Qualitative and quantitative study on circulating immune complexes (antibody-virus) and on the variability of chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV): their role in the pathogenesis of HCV infection and as a marker of response to therapy with interferon alpha. Duration 24 months PI: Prof. M. Clementi. Role: component of research unit. 2002. Ricerca Finalizzata. Prot. 1884. Research Title: Development and application of new microarray technologies for diagnosing infectious diseases. Duration 24 months. PI: Prof. M. Piacentini. Role: component of research unit. Memberships Member of Editorial Board of Open Journal of Medical Microbiology from 2011 ongoing Member of Advisory Board of Archives of Virology from 2012 ongoing Other Relevant Information 14/7/15 Grants © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 7 / 8 Curriculum vitae Carolina Scagnolari “Sivim Award 2004” “Marcatori molecolari dell’infezione da HPV in donne HIV-negative e HIV-positive” (3° FORUM SIVIM, “Virus e Tumori nell’uomo”, Roma, 18-19 novembre, 2004). “ICAR-CROI Awards 2014” “Interleukin-32: Expression, Interaction With IFN and Clinical Significance in HIV-1-infection" presentato al CROI Affiliated Event for Young Investigators (CROI/2014, Boston). “Special Jury Price 2014” from Guido Silvestri, Beatrice H Hahn and GS Deeks per il lavoro scientifico dal titolo “Interleukin-32: Expression, Interaction With IFN and Clinical Significance in HIV-1-infection" presentato al CROI Affiliated Event for Young Investigators. CROI/2014, Boston “ICAR-CROI Awards 2015” “ Regulation of IL-32 expression by a promoter polymorphism and microrna29b in HIV-1 infected patients” presentato al CROI Affiliated Event for Young Investigators (CROI/2015, SEATTLE) 14/7/15 © European Union, 2002-2015 | http://europass.cedefop.europa.eu Page 8 / 8