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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Solubilità in acqua
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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Solubilità in etere etilico
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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Solubilità dei composti organici nei diversi solventi
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Separazione di un ammina da un composto neutro
CH3(CH2)8CH3 + CH3(CH2)7NH2
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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
!"0(5."%&>-)7("!Q-U0
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
RCO2H + NaOH
acidi carbossilici con 6 o più
atomi di carbonio sono scarsamente solubili
in acqua ma solubili nei solventi organici
RCO2- Na+ + H2O
sali di sodio degli acidi carbossilici
sono molto solubili in acqua e insolubili
nella maggioranza dei solventi organici
O
OH
+ NaOH
S
la maggioranza fenoli sostituiti
sono insolubili in acqua
ma solubili nei solventi organici
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
+
S
Na
^
H2O
i sali di sodio dei fenoli sostituiti
sono solubili in acqua e insolubili
nella maggioranza dei solventi organici
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Separazione di un fenolo da un acido carbossilico
OH
Br
pKa = 9.26
CO2H
Br
pKa = 3.97
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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
!"0(5."%&>-)7("!p-bromo benzoato di sodio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
4-!&>"+,-%.)-
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Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Miscibilità tra diversi solventi
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
Chimica Organica e Laboratorio
Dr Pierluca Galloni
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Estrazione con solventi