NIM NATIONAL ACTIVITIES: ITALY Report of the activities for integration Partner’s name and Country of origin ForModena - Formazione professionale per i territori modenesi Società Consortile a respnsabilità llimitata (ForModena) - ITALY Context and local partners The project was carried out in the city of Modena, also thanks to the collaboration of the 10th scholastic District of Modena (10° Circolo scolastico di Modena), City & School Association of Modena (associazione Città & Scuola di Modena), and the Parents' Committee of the Primary School of Saliceto Panaro (Comitato Genitori Saliceto). Target groups The target group is composed by foreign women of all ages, social status and religious beliefs that live in Modena. Women who participate in the activities all have a valid residence permit because it is almost impossible to contact the non-regular foreigners for they fear being reported to the authorities. Goals Facilitate the integration of foreign women through the following actions: • To increase the level of knowledge of the Italian language • To enhance social relations outside the family • To involve children and foreign children as "leverage" to "force women to leave their homes." • To Involve foreign women to participate actively in the social life of the primary schools of Saliceto Panaro and Palestrina. In fact, in the above mentioned schools there are different groups of parent volunteers who organize over the year many initiatives on behalf of children and their parents. Description of the activity (summary and main activities) Assumption: most of the foreign women living in Modena, unlike men, they live “lonely” with few social relationships with the city life. Often the role of reference of the family to the outside is entirely delegated to men, while their task stops at the conduction of the house. The biggest obstacle to deal with concerned resistances carried out within the family to allow women to "leave home" and live a social activity. The staff of ForModena thought to indirectly involve other members of the household; the children. Through the Comitato Genitori Saliceto and 10° Circolo scolastico, it was found that many foreign students have a high IQ, they get good results in science subjects, but they have enormous difficulties in the Italian language, with much unsatisfactory outcomes. From these assumptions is born then the initiative "A school with mom and dad" with the support, as well as the organizations mentioned above, also of 'association' City & School " (Città & Scuola), an organization 1 of volunteer teachers from Modena that support students in difficulty of secondary schools and higher education institutes. Foreign children who attended the course in the company of at least one of the parents, who were "forced" to participate actively in the lessons with the excuse of having to check the studies of their children and to evaluate progress. The activities carried out were as follows: 1. Development of a questionnaire to be used for interviewing foreign women with the aim of bringing out the real needs of the female population of foreign residents in Modena 2. Interview with about 30 foreign women to identify the needs 3. Analysis and processing of data to verify the actual needs that emerged during the interviews 4. Identification of the poor knowledge of Italian as the primary cause of marginalization of women foreign living in Modena 5. Searching for an activity that could solve the problem of poor knowledge of Italian and motivates women to socialize with other people.. 6. Implementation of three learning activities called "At School with Mom and Dad" [(“A scuola con mamma e papà”) one edition to be carried out at the primary school of Saliceto Panaro and two at the primary school of Palestrina] with the planned participation of 4 children per course (accompanied by at least one parent ). The courses were realized by ForModena in collaboration with Città & Scuola, Comitato Genitori Saliceto, and 10° Circolo scolastico. The courses began March 21 and ended May 31, 2014. 7. Evaluation of the results obtained (still under development) 8. Sustainability of NIM after the end of the activities funded Results 12 families have attended training courses, 9 at the school of Saliceto Panaro, 3 at the school of Palestrina. Mothers have actively participated in the activities, we also have achieved a significant added value on the help of foreign children in difficulty at school to overcome the barrier created by the lack of knowledge of the Italian language. During the courses, foreign parents have taken note of the activities that the Comitato Genitori Saliceto placed during the school year, and were invited to collaborate for the next year with the committee. By the end of June, the Board of Education of the 10° Circolo scolastico will make the decision whether to introduce in the Annual Plan of Studies (Piano dell’Offerta Formativa – POF) the courses realized during the NIM activities. The inclusion of the course activities of NIM in the POF, ensure the sustainability of the initiative and can serve as stable reference point for foreign families who have children attending the 10° Circolo scolastico schools. Evaluation – method used, participants’ satisfaction, goals’ achievement, problems faced/solutions found Methods: • Meetings with parents who have participated in the courses, which have requested continue the activities in the next school year. 2 • Meetings with teachers who have seen a significant improvement with regard to the knowledge of Italian the children who attended the courses. Achievements: • The mothers for the first time took part in school life and showed interest in the activities that the school organizes after normal school hours. • For some mothers it was the first real contact with social life outside the family; this "passage" was painless because it was seen as an activity still within the family (to help the children to learn Italian) and there were no excessive opposition from husbands • The children had available, together with their parents, a new tool for learning the Italian language. This tool contributes to a better integration and especially helps children to bring out their learning ability, having the opportunity to better understand the explanations of teachers Problems and solutions: Problems In some cases the first few times presented themselves only the fathers of the children, explaining the absence of mothers to too many commitments with other children The meetings were planned on Friday afternoon at the school of Saliceto, on Saturday morning at the school Palestrina; for some families whose children attended the school of Palestrina was impossible to attend on Saturday Solution Creating a nursery service for younger children The families were invited and attend the course on Friday in Saliceto Methodology Creation of local partnerships Meetings with local realities that Involvement of the 10th Circolo Involvement of the Città & Scuola the committee has considered School of Modena Association strategic for the success of NIM Creation of the Committee of Management of the project Assignment of tasks based on Identifying the people who run Definition of the activities the activities in the persons of skills Giovanni Gobbi (ForModena) Iolanda Cavani (10° Circolo scolastico) and Luigi Scagliarini (Città & Scuola) Analysis of needs Development of a questionnaire Interviews with 30 foreign Compilation of the results and to be used during the interviews women definition of activities to be implemented Training Courses "At school with mom and dad" (“A scuola con mamma e papà”) of teachers Implementation of activities in Identification of families Identification attending the courses, the members of the association Città the school buildings od Saliceto development of training & Scuola who carried out the Panaro and Palestrina programs in collaboration with lessons Città & Scuola and teachers of 10° Circolo scolastico 3 Publicizing the activities: delivery of the registration leaflet with the schedule of classes for foreign children of Saliceto Panaro and Palestrina schools. dissemination Article in the local newspaper "La Final report (in preparation) Gazzetta di Modena" with an explanation of the activities and objectives sustainability Meetings with leaders of the 10° Meeting with managers of Città & Circolo scolastico for including “A Scuola who has already given its scuola con mamma e papà” in the willingness to continue the POF (currently in progress) experience for years to come Meetings with teachers of the 10° Circolo scolastico to develop joint programs to classes (currently in progress) Contacts and references ForModena www.modenaformazione.it Associazione Città & Scuola http://www.cittaescuola.it/ 10° Circolo scolastico di Modena http://www.circolo10modena.it/ Recommendations NIM must be considered as a starting point for implementing activities increasingly targeted to the identification of new tools for the integration of foreign women in the European Union. “A scuola con mamma e papà” offers the possibility to foreign mothers to come in contact with a "piece" of important social life of a community and should be considered as a "springboard" to other actions that involve more and more non-EU family life . Future prospectives By the end of June the 10° Circolo scolastico will decide whether to include in the POF the course “A scuola con mamma e papà”. The Città & Scuola Association and the Comitato Genitori Saliceto have already expressed their willingness to continue the experience made during the activities of NIM Communication tools and networking La Gazzetta di Modena has published an article on the activities carried out in Italy by NIM, the Comitato Genitori Saliceto has followed the activities on its Facebook page. 4 The article from "Gazzetta di Modena" 06/04/2014 "A scuola con mamma e papà" 5 "A scuola con mamma e papà" "A scuola con mamma e papà" 6 "A scuola con mamma e papà" leaflet 7