+
+/
/
(1
/86
3
/
,7
$SSDUHLOV
5qJOH3KDUHV
$OOLQHDWRUL
)DUL
/
+
+
+
)5
+HDGOLJKW
$OLJQHUV
/
.H\%HQHŎWV
(DVHRIXVHĩ9HUVDWLOLW\
)DFLOLWªGĬHPSORLĩ9HUVDWLOLWª
)DFLOLW¡GĬXVRĩ9HUVDWLOLW¡
7\UH&KDQJHUV_:KHHO%DODQFHUV_:KHHO$OLJQHUV_/LIWV_&RPSOHPHQWDU\(TXLSPHQW
+/
+HDGOLJKW$OLJQHUV
$SSDUHLOV5qJOH3KDUHV
$OOLQHDWRUL)DUL
7(&+1,&$/'$7$'211((67(&+1,48(6'$7,7(&1,&,
7<3(
7<32/2*,(
7,32/2*,$
/8;0(7(5
/8;0(75(
/8;20(752
:25.,1*+(,*+7
+$87(85'(75$9$,/ $/7(==$',0,685$
32:(56833/<
$/,0(17$7,21
&2/8017<3(
7<32/2*,(&2/211( 7,32&2/211$
1(7:(,*+7
32,'61(7
+/
+/3/86
+/
+/
0HFKDQLFDO
0HFKDQLFDO
0HFKDQLFDO
(OHFWURQLF
$QDORJXH
'LJLWDO
'LJLWDO
'LJLWDO
PP´´
$/,0(17$=,21(
9
9
9
)L[
5HYROYLQJ
5HYROYLQJ
5HYROYLQJ
.JOEV .JOEV .JOEV .JOEV
3(621(772
7KH SXUSRVH RI D SUHFLVH DQG SURIHV
VLRQDO KHDGOLJKW DLP LV WR DOLJQ YHKLFOH
KHDGODPS WR LPSURYH GULYLQJ VDIHW\
+HDGOLJKWVDLPHGWRRKLJKFDQEOLQGRQ
FRPLQJYHKLFOHVWRRORZRUWRRQHVLGH
ZRXOG VHQVLEO\ UHGXFH GULYHU YLVLELOLW\
%HDULQJ WKLV LQ PLQG 7(&2 RIIHUV LWV
SURIHVVLRQDODQGYHUVDWLOHKHDGODPSDL
PHUUDQJHZLWKIXOO\DGMXVWDEOHZRUNLQJ
KHLJKWZKLFKHQDEOHVWRDOLJQQHDUO\DQ\
KHDGODPSRQDQ\PDNHRIYHKLFOH
/D VpFXULWp GH FRQGXLWH HW OH UHVSHFW GH
FHOXL GHV DXWUHV XWLOLVDWHXUV LPSRVHQW XQ
UpJODJH FRQYHQDEOH GHV SURMHFWHXUV 8Q
IDLVFHDXUpJOpWURSKDXWSHXWpEORXLUYpKL
FXOHV SURYHQDQW GH O¶DXWUH GLUHFWLRQ WURS
EDV RX UpJOp ODWpUDOHPHQW SHXW VHQVLEOH
PHQW UpGXLUH OD YLVLELOLWp GX SLORWH7(&2
RIIUHXQHJDPPHSURIHVVLRQQHOOHHWYHUVD
WLOHGHDSSDUHLOVUqJOHSKDUHVSRXUOHFRQ
WU{OH JpRPpWULH GH Q¶LPSRUWH TXHO SURMHF
WHXUXWLOLVpSDUQ¶LPSRUWTXHOYpKLFXOH
*XLGDUHLQVLFXUH]]DQRQSXzSUHVFLQGHUH
GDXQSUHFLVRHSURIHVVLRQDOHDOOLQHDPHQ
WR GHL IDUL L TXDOL VH UHJRODWL WURSSR DOWL
SRWUHEEHUR DUUHFDUH SHULFROR DL YHLFROL
FLUFRODQWL LQ GLUH]LRQH RSSRVWD VH EDV
VL R ODWHUDOL ULGXUUHEEHUR VHQVLELOPHQWH
OD YLVLELOLWj GHOO¶DXWLVWD ,Q TXHVWD RWWLFD
7(&2SURSRQHXQDJDPPDGLFHQWUDIDUL
SURIHVVLRQDOLODFXLYHUVDWLOLWjSHUPHWWHLO
FHQWUDJJLRGLRJQLWLSRGLIDURVXTXDOVLDVL
WLSRGLYHLFROR
(DFKPRGHOLVHTXLSSHGZLWKD/X[PH
WHU DQG WKH ZKHHOHG EDVH PDNHV WKH
SURGXFW LGHDO IRU D PXOWLED\ XVH 7KH
IROORZLQJYHUVLRQVDUHDOVRDYDLODEOH
9HUVLRQ';±+HDGOLJKWDLPHUIRUULJKW
KDQG GULYH $OO PRGHOV DUH VWDQGDUG
VXSSOLHGIRUOHIWKDQGGULYH
9HUVLRQ/±9HUVLRQZLWK/DVHUSRLQ
WLQJV\VWHPIRU+/3/86
9HUVLRQ // ± /DVHU YLVRU IRU +/ 3/86
9HUVLRQ5±9HUVLRQZLWKUDLOWUDFN
$ SULQWHU LV DOVR DYDLODEOH RQ GHPDQG
IRUPRGHO+/
&KDTXH PRGqOH HVW pTXLSH DYHF
/X[PqWUH HW DYHF EDVH PRELOH SRXU
GpSODFHPHQWUDSLGH/HVVXLYDQWHVYHU
VLRQVVRQWDXVVLGLVSRQLEOHV
9HUVLRQ';±9HUVLRQSRXUFRQGXLWHj
GURLWH7RXVOHVPRGqOHVVRQWIRXUQLVGH
VpULHSRXUFRQGXLWHjJDXFKH
9HUVLRQ/±9HUVLRQDYHFFHQWUDJH/DVHU
GXSURMHFWHXUSRXU+/3/86
9HUVLRQ//±9HUVLRQDYHFYLVHXU/DVHU
SRXU+/3/86
9HUVLRQ5±9HUVLRQDYHFUDLO
8QH LPSULPDQWH HVW GLVSRQLEOH VXU GH
PDQGHSRXUOHPRGqOH+/
2JQLPRGHOORqGRWDWRGL/X[PHWURHGLXQ
SUDWLFRFDUUHOORGLWUDVSRUWRFKHUHQGHLO
SURGRWWR PRYLELOH DOO¶LQWHUQR GHOO¶RI¿FLQD
6RQRGLVSRQLELOLOHVHJXHQWLYHUVLRQL
9HUVLRQH';±$OOLQHDWRUHIDULSHUYHLFROL
FRQ JXLGD D GHVWUD 7XWWL L PRGHOOL VRQR
IRUQLWLVWDQGDUGFRQJXLGDDVLQLVWUD
9HUVLRQH / ± 9HUVLRQH FRQ FHQWUDJJLR
/DVHUGHOIDURSHU+/3/86
9HUVLRQH//±9LVRUH/DVHUSHU+/
3/86
9HUVLRQH5±9HUVLRQHFRQURWDLH
8QDVWDPSDQWHqGLVSRQLELOHVXULFKLHVWD
SHUPRGHOOR+/
9(56,2169(56,2169(56,21,
/$6(532,17,1*
/$6(59,625
5$,/75$&.
5,*+7+$1''5,9(
02'(/6
+/±0HFKDQLFDOKHDGOLJKWDLPHUZLWKRSWLFDOFHQWHULQJ
V\VWHP DQG PLUURU YLHZHU HTXLSSHG ZLWK ¿[ FROXPQ DQG
VFDOHGDQDORJXH/X[PHWHUWRFKHFNKLJKEHDPOLJKWLQJ
SRZHU
+/ 3/86 ± 0HFKDQLFDO KHDGOLJKW DLPHU ZLWK QHZ
GHVLJQ RSWLFDO FHQWHULQJ V\VWHP DQG PLUURU YLHZHU
HTXLSSHG ZLWK UHYROYLQJ FROXPQ DQG N/X[ VFDOHG GLJLWDO
/X[PHWHUWRFKHFNKLJKDQGORZEHDPOLJKWLQJSRZHU
+/±0HFKDQLFDOKHDGOLJKWDLPHUZLWKRSWLFDOFHQWHULQJ
V\VWHPDQGPLUURUYLHZHUHTXLSSHGZLWKUHYROYLQJFROXPQ
DQG N/X[ VFDOHG GLJLWDO /X[PHWHU WR FKHFN KLJK DQG ORZ
EHDPOLJKWLQJSRZHU
+/±(OHFWURQLFKHDGOLJKWDLPHUZLWKRSWLFDOFHQWHULQJ
V\VWHPDQGPLUURUYLHZHUHTXLSSHGZLWKUHYROYLQJFROXPQ
DQGHOHFWURQLFFRQWUROSDQHOZLWK/('VWRFKHFNWKHKLJK
DQG ORZ EHDP OLJKWLQJ SRZHU DQG WKHLU FRUUHFW EHDP
DOLJQPHQW $YDLODEOH D VHULDO FRQQHFWLRQ IRU GDWD 3&
WUDQVPLVVLRQ
02'Ê/(6
+/ ± 5qJOHSKDUH PpFDQLTXH DYHF V\VWqPH GH
FHQWUDJHRSWLTXHHWYLVHXUjPLURLUpTXLSpDYHFFRORQQH
¿[H HW OX[PqWUH DQDORJLTXH j OHFWXUH JUDGXpH SRXU
FRQWU{OHUO¶LQWHQVLWpOXPLQHXVHGHVIHX[GHFURLVHPHQW
+/ 3/86 ± 5qJOHSKDUH PpFDQLTXH GH GHVLJQ
LQQRYDWHXUDYHFV\VWqPHGHFHQWUDJHRSWLTXHHWYLVHXUj
PLURLU pTXLSp DYHF FRORQQH SLYRWDQWH HW OX[PqWUH GLJLWDO
jOHFWXUHHQ./X[SRXUFRQWU{OHUO¶LQWHQVLWpOXPLQHXVHGHV
IHX[GHFURLVHPHQWHWGHURXWH
+/ ± 5qJOHSKDUH PpFDQLTXH DYHF V\VWqPH GH
FHQWUDJH RSWLTXH HW YLVHXU j PLURLU pTXLSp DYHF FRORQQH
SLYRWDQWHHWOX[PqWUHGLJLWDOjOHFWXUHHQN/X[SRXUFRQWU{OHU
O¶LQWHQVLWpOXPLQHXVHGHVIHX[GHFURLVHPHQWHWGHURXWH
+/ ± 5qJOHSKDUH pOHFWURQLTXH DYHF V\VWqPH GH
FHQWUDJHRSWLTXHHWYLVHXUjPLURLUpTXLSpDYHFFRORQQH
SLYRWDQWHHWSDQQHDXpOHFWURQLTXHj/('SRXUFRQWU{OHUOD
JpRPpWULHHWO¶LQWHQVLWpOXPLQHXVHGHVIHX[GHFURLVHPHQW
HWGHURXWH'LVSRQLEOHXQHFRQQH[LRQVHULDOSRXU3&
02'(//,
+/
1$
1$
1$
¥
+/3/86
¥
¥
¥
¥
+/
¥
¥
¥
¥
+/
¥
¥
¥
¥
7(&2VUO
9LD3LROD7RUUH&RUUHJJLR5(,WDO\
7HO)D[
:HEVLWHZZZWHFRLWZZZWHFRUXVUX
(PDLOWHFR#WHFRLW
7HFRUHVHUYHVWKHULJKWWRPDNHDQ\PRGL¿FDWLRQWRLWVPDFKLQHVDWDQ\WLPHZLWKRXWSULRUQRWLFHRUREOLJDWLRQ
+/ &HQWUDIDUL PHFFDQLFR FRQ FRORQQD ¿VVD D
SXQWDPHQWR RWWLFR FRQ YLVRUH D VSHFFKLR GRWDWR GL
OX[RPHWURDQDORJLFRDVFDOHSHULOFRQWUROORGHOO¶LQWHQVLWj
OXPLQRVDGHLIDULDEEDJOLDQWL
+/3/86&HQWUDIDULPHFFDQLFRGLGHVLJQLQQRYDWLYR
FRQ FRORQQD JLUHYROH D SXQWDPHQWR RWWLFR FRQ YLVRUH D
VSHFFKLR GRWDWR GL OX[RPHWUR GLJLWDOH LQ VFDOD N/X[ SHU
LO FRQWUROOR GHOO¶LQWHQVLWj OXPLQRVD GHL IDUL DEEDJOLDQWL HG
DQDEEDJOLDQWL
+/ &HQWUDIDUL PHFFDQLFR FRQ FRORQQD JLUHYROH
D SXQWDPHQWR RWWLFR FRQ YLVRUH D VSHFFKLR GRWDWR GL
OX[RPHWURGLJLWDOHLQVFDODN/X[SHULOFRQWUROORGHOO¶LQWHQVLWj
OXPLQRVDGHLIDULDEEDJOLDQWLHGDQDEEDJOLDQWL
+/ &HQWUDIDUL HOHWWURQLFR FRQ FRORQQD JLUHYROH
D SXQWDPHQWR RWWLFR FRQ YLVRUH D VSHFFKLR GRWDWR GL
SDQQHOOR GL VWUXPHQWD]LRQH HOHWWURQLFR FRQ /(' OXPLQRVL
SHUULOHYD]LRQHGHOO¶LQWHQVLWjOXPLQRVDGLIDULDEEDJOLDQWLHG
DQDEEDJOLDQWL H UHODWLYR DOOLQHDPHQWR H SRUWD VHULDOH SHU
WUDVPLVVLRQHGDWLD3&