- Bari 1-4 dicembre 2009
Atti 13a Conferenza Nazionale ASITA
$QDOLVLGHOODQDWXUDOLWjGHOPRVDLFRWHUULWRULDOHLQ6LFLOLD
*LXVHSSH%D]DQ*LXVHSSH%DLDPRQWH)UDQFHVFR05DLPRQGR
'LSDUWLPHQWRGL6FLHQ]H%RWDQLFKHGHOO¶8QLYHUVLWjGL3DOHUPR9LD$UFKLUDIL±3$JED]DQ#XQLSDLW
5LDVVXQWR
1HO SUHVHQWH ODYRUR YLHQH DSSOLFDWR XQ QXRYR LQGLFH FKH FRQVHQWH GL YDOXWDUH LO JUDGR GL
FRQVHUYD]LRQHHGLQDWXUDOLWjGHOSDHVDJJLR$WDOHVFRSRLOPRVDLFRWHUULWRULDOHqVWDWRFODVVLILFDWR
VHFRQGR FULWHUL EDVDWL VX OLYHOOL GL FRQVHUYD]LRQH FKH SUHQGRQR LQ FRQVLGHUD]LRQH OD UHODWLYD
LQIOXHQ]D GHL SURFHVVL QDWXUDOL H GHOOH DWWLYLWj DQWURSLFKH VXJOL HFRVLVWHPL HG XWLOL]]D OD VWUXWWXUD
GHOOHILWRFHQRVLHODFRPSRVL]LRQHIORULVWLFDFRPHLQGLFDWRUL/¶DUHDGLVWXGLRVFHOWDFRUULVSRQGHQWH
DOO¶LQWHURWHUULWRULRVLFLOLDQRFRQHVFOXVLRQHGHOOHLVROHPLQRULqVWDWDVXGGLYLVDLQXQLWjWHUULWRULDOLGL
WLSRDPPLQLVWUDWLYRFRQILQLFRPXQDOL,GDWLVXOODFRSHUWXUDGHOVXRORGHULYDQRGHOSURJHWWR&RULQH
/DQG &RYHU H VRQR VWDWL ULFODVVLILFDWL FRVu GD RWWHQHUH XQD FDUWD GHO JUDGR GL QDWXUDOLWj 3HU RJQL
XQLWjGLWHUULWRULRqVWDWRTXLQGLFDOFRODWRLOQXRYRLQGLFHSURSRVWR/¶LQGLFHqHIILFDFHQHOGHOLQHDUH
ORVWDWRGLFRQVHUYD]LRQHGHOWHUULWRULRHQHOO¶LQGLYLGXDUHOHDUHHVRWWRSRVWHDOODSUHVVLRQHDQWURSLFD
$EVWUDFW
$QHZLQGH[LVDSSOLHGLQRUGHUWRHYDOXDWHWKHODQGVFDSHGHJUHHRIFRQVHUYDWLRQDQGQDWXUDOQHVV
/DQGPRVDLFKDVEHHQFODVVLILHGLQWRIRXUGLIIHUHQWOHYHOVRIFRQVHUYDWLRQWDNLQJLQWRDFFRXQWWKH
UHODWLYHLQIOXHQFHRIQDWXUDOSURFHVVHVDQGDQWKURSLFDFWLYLWLHV)LWRFRHQRVHVVWUXFWXUHDQGIORULVWLF
FRPSRVLWLRQDUHXVHGDVLQGLFDWRUV$VDFDVHVWXG\6LFLO\,WDO\ZDVFKRVHQ7KHPHWKRGRORJ\KDV
EHHQDSSOLHGWRUHFODVVLI\&RULQH/DQG&RYHUGDWDDQGREWDLQD1DWXUDOQHVVPDS7KHDUHDRIVWXG\
KDV EHHQ GLYLGHG LQWR UHIHUHQFH XQLWV PXQLFLSDOLWLHV DQG WKH LQGH[ KDV EHHQ FDOFXODWHGIRU HDFK
ODQGXQLW7KHLQGH[KDVSURYHGWREHYHU\XVHIXOIRUYLVXDOLVLQJWKHVWDWHRIFRQVHUYDWLRQDQGJLYLQJ
DJHQHUDOLGHDRIKXPDQLPSDFWRQODQGVFDSH
,QWURGX]LRQH
,OSDWWHUQGHOPRVDLFRWHUULWRULDOHqODULVXOWDQWHGHOO¶LQWHUD]LRQHWUDLSURFHVVLQDWXUDOLDWWLQHQWLDOOH
GLQDPLFKH GHJOL HFRVLVWHPL H OH DWWLYLWj DQWURSLFKH /¶XRPR PRGHOOD OD QDWXUD VHFRQGR OH VXH
QHFHVVLWjFUHDQGRHFRVLVWHPLFXOWXUDOLHQXRYLSDHVDJJL/DSUHVHQ]DXPDQDVXOWHUULWRULRJHQHUDXQ
JUDGLHQWHGLDOWHUD]LRQLGHOSDHVDJJLR)RUPDQ*RGURQFKHYDQQRGDOSDHVDJJLRQDWXUDOHDO
SDHVDJJLR XUEDQR /DGGRYH SUHYDOJRQR L SURFHVVL QDWXUDOL RVVHUYLDPR SDHVDJJL DG DOWD QDWXUDOLWj
FRQ XQR VWDWR GL FRQVHUYD]LRQH HOHYDWR TXDQGR OH DWWLYLWj XPDQH DJULFROWXUD XUEDQL]]D]LRQH
LQGXVWULDOL]]D]LRQHHWFVRQRSLLQWHQVHLOJUDGRGLQDWXUDOLWjGLPLQXLVFHHORVWDWRFRQVHUYD]LRQH
VL DEEDVVD ,Q DOWUL WHUPLQL OD QDWXUDOLWj SXz HVVHUH HVSUHVVD LQ WHUPLQL GL YLFLQDQ]DGLVWDQ]D GDOOD
YHJHWD]LRQH SRWHQ]LDOH QDWXUDOH /RLGL OD PDVVLPD QDWXUDOLWj FRUULVSRQGHUHEEH GXQTXH LQ
FRQGL]LRQLGLWRWDOHDVVHQ]DGLGLVWXUERDOODYHJHWD]LRQHQDWXUDOHSRWHQ]LDOH
7UD L FULWHUL GL PDJJLRUH LPSRUWDQ]D WHRULFD SHU YDOXWDUH OD QDWXUDOLWj GHO SDHVDJJLR $QJHUPHLHU
VRQRGDFRQVLGHUDUH
LOJUDGRGLDOWHUD]LRQHULVSHWWRDOOHLSRWHWLFKHFRQGL]LRQLRULJLQDULH
O¶HVWHQVLRQHVSD]LDOHGHOO¶DOWHUD]LRQH
ODUDSLGLWjFRQFXLLOSDHVDJJLRYLHQHPRGLILFDWR
/¶DVSHWWR SL SUREOHPDWLFR q TXHOOR GL LQGLYLGXDUH GHJOL VWUXPHQWL RSHUDWLYL SHU O¶DSSOLFD]LRQH GL
TXHVWL FULWHUL /¶DSSURFFLR SL HIILFDFH SHU PLVXUDUH LO JUDGR GL QDWXUDOLWj FRQVLVWH QHOO¶DQDOLVL
325
- Bari 1-4 dicembre 2009
Atti 13a Conferenza Nazionale ASITA
GHOO¶LPSDWWR GHOOH DWWLYLWj DQWURSLFKH VXOOH ILWRFHQRVL )HUUDUL 3L]]RORWWR %UDQGPD\HU
5DLPRQGR 5DLPRQGR FKH VRQR OD FRPSRQHQWH SL IDFLOPHQWH SHUFHSLELOH
GHOO¶HFRVLVWHPD $OOR VWHVVR WHPSR L ILWRVRFLRORJL XWLOL]]DQR OD QDWXUDOLWj FRPH FULWHULR SULQFLSDOH
SHUVWDELOLUHO¶LPSRUWDQ]DUHODWLYDGHOOHXQLWjGLYHJHWD]LRQHDLILQLGHOODFRQVHUYD]LRQH
1HOSUHVHQWH ODYRURVLDSSOLFDXQ QXRYRFULWHULRHGXQ LQGLFHSURSRVWRGD%DLDPRQWHDO
SHU OD FODVVLILFD]LRQH GHO SDHVDJJLR LQ VLVWHPL GL QDWXUDOLWj FRQ O¶XWLOL]]R GL TXDWWUR FODVVL GL
FRQVHUYD]LRQH TXHVWH VRQR EDVDWH VXOOD UHODWLYD LQIOXHQ]D GHL SURFHVVL QDWXUDOL HG DQWURSLFL QHL
ULJXDUGLGHLVLVWHPLHFRORJLFLODVWUXWWXUDGHOOHILWRFHQRVLHODFRPSRVL]LRQHIORULVWLFDYHQJRQRXVDWL
FRPHLQGLFDWRUL
4XHVWR DSSURFFLR KD GHOOH DIILQLWj WHRULFKH FRQ DOWUH PHWRGRORJLH FKH KDQQR GLPRVWUDWR XQD FHUWD
HIILFDFLD QHO ORUR LPSLHJR WXWWDYLD RIIUH XQ SXQWR GL YLVWD LQQRYDWLYR QHO SRUUH O¶DFFHQWR VXOOD
QDWXUDOLWj FRPH GHVFULWWRUH GL VWDWR LQ FRQWUDSSRVL]LRQH FRQ LO WHQWDWLYR GL YDOXWDUH LO JUDGR GL
DOWHUD]LRQHLQGRWWRGDOO¶D]LRQHDQWURSLFD*UDQW
0DWHULDOLHPHWRGL
&RPH FDVR VWXGLR q VWDWR XWLOL]]DWR LO WHUULWRULR GHOOD 6LFLOLD DUHD EHQ HVSORUDWD H SHU OD TXDOH q
GLVSRQLELOH XQD TXDQWLWj UDJJXDUGHYROH GL GDWL FKH VRQR VWDWL LQWHJUDWL LQ XQ VLVWHPD LQIRUPDWLYR
WHUULWRULDOHDSSRVLWDPHQWHSUHGLVSRVWRLQDPELHQWH(65,$UF*,6
,GDWL&RULQH/DQG&RYHULQIRUPDWRGLJLWDOHVRQRGLVSRQLELOLSHUO¶LQWHURWHUULWRULRG¶HVDPHFRQXQD
OHJHQGDDOWHU]ROLYHOORFKHDUULYDDOTXLQWRSHUOHDUHHERVFDWH%ODVL
, GDWL &RULQH /DQG &RYHU VRQR VWDWL ULFODVVLILFDWL FRVu GD RWWHQHUH XQD FDUWD GHOOD QDWXUDOLWj LQ
IRUPDWRGLJLWDOHFRVWLWXLWDGDTXDWWURFODVVLFRPHGLVHJXLWRGHVFULWWH
6LVWHPLDGDOWDQDWXUDOLWj
, VLVWHPL HFRORJLFL QHL TXDOL L SURFHVVL GL WLSR QDWXUDOH VRQR GRPLQDQWL H QHL TXDOL O¶LPSDWWR
DQWURSLFR q WUDVFXUDELOH YHQJRQR GHILQLWL DG DOWD QDWXUDOLWj 7DOL VLVWHPL VRQR FDUDWWHUL]]DWL GD
FRPXQLWjYHJHWDOLQDWLYHHVSRQWDQHHFKHFRQVHUYDQRODVWUXWWXUDRUL]]RQWDOHHYHUWLFDOHQRQFKpOD
FRPSRVL]LRQH IORULVWLFDGHOOHFHQRVLFOLPDFLFKH6LWUDWWDVLDGL IRUPD]LRQLSULPDULHVLDQRHVVH
ERVFKLDUEXVWHWLRSUDWHULHVLDGLFRPXQLWjVXEQDWXUDOLVHQVX5DLPRQGRFLRqGLDVSHWWL
GL YHJHWD]LRQH FKH PDQWHQJRQR OD ILVLRQRPLD H OD FRPSRVL]LRQH IORULVWLFD GHOOH ILWRFHQRVL
QDWXUDOL LQ VHQVR VWUHWWR VHEEHQH OD FRPSOHVVLWj VWUXWWXUDOH RULJLQDULD ULVXOWL PRGLILFDWD GDOOH
DWWLYLWjXPDQH
/D VFHOWD GL UDJJUXSSDUH LQ XQ¶XQLFD FDWHJRULD OH FRPXQLWj QDWXUDOL H VXEQDWXUDOL GLSHQGH
SULQFLSDOPHQWHGDOODTXDOLWjGHLGDWLGLFRSHUWXUDGHOVXRORGLVSRQLELOLDVFDODGLSDHVDJJLREDVDWL
VXFULWHULGLWLSRILVLRQRPLFRIORULVWLFRSLXWWRVWRFKHILWRVRFLRORJLFR
9HQJRQR LQFOXVL QHL VLVWHPL DG DOWD QDWXUDOLWj OH FODVVL H GHO &RULQH /DQG &RYHU FKH
ULVSRQGRQRDTXHVWLUHTXLVLWL
6LVWHPLVHPLQDWXUDOL
1HLVLVWHPL VHPLQDWXUDOL LOGLVWXUERDQWURSLFRqSUHVHQWH LQ PDQLHUDSLR PHQR LQWHQVD PD OH
GLQDPLFKH GHO SDHVDJJLR VRQR DQFRUD GHWHUPLQDWH GD SURFHVVL QDWXUDOL (OHPHQWL HVSUHVVLYL GL
TXHVWL VLVWHPL VRQR JOL DVSHWWL GL YHJHWD]LRQH GL VRVWLWX]LRQH GHULYDQWL GDOOD GHJUDGD]LRQH GL
IRUPD]LRQL SULPDULH TXHVWH FRPXQLWj YHJHWDOL KDQQR SHUVR QRQ VROR OD VWUXWWXUD RULJLQDULD PD
DQFKH OD ILVLRQRPLDSXUPDQWHQHQGRDQFRUDXQDFRPSRVL]LRQH IORULVWLFDHVSUHVVDGDWD[DQDWLYL
VSRQWDQHL*OLHOHPHQWLGHOODFODVVLHGHO&RULQH/DQG&RYHUDYHQWLOHFDUDWWHULVWLFKHVRSUD
GHVFULWWHULFDGRQRLQTXHVWDFDWHJRULD
6LVWHPLDJULFROL
,VLVWHPLDJULFROLVRQRLOULVXOWDWRGHOOHDWWLYLWjGHOO¶XRPRFKHKDGHWHUPLQDWRXQSDHVDJJLRODFXL
PDWULFHSUHYDOHQWHqUDSSUHVHQWDWDGDOOHFROWXUH/DFRSHUWXUDYHJHWDOHQRQKDSLQqVWUXWWXUDQp
ILVLRQRPLD Qp FRPSRVL]LRQH IORULVWLFD RULJLQDULD PD q FRVWLWXLWD HVVHQ]LDOPHQWH GD VSHFLH
FROWLYDWHHGDVSHFLHLQYDVLYHHVSHVVRDOLHQH
326
- Bari 1-4 dicembre 2009
Atti 13a Conferenza Nazionale ASITA
7XWWL JOL HOHPHQWL GHOOD FODVVH DUHH DJULFROH GHO &RULQH /DQG &RYHU ULFDGRQR LQ TXHVWD
FDWHJRULD
6LVWHPLDUWLILFLDOL
, VLVWHPL DUWLILFLDOL VRQR LO ULVXOWDWR GHOO¶DWWLYLWj XPDQD SL LQWHQVD /D PDWULFH SUHYDOHQWH q
FRVWLWXLWD GD VXROR GHQXGDWR FHPHQWLILFDWR H WDOYROWD LPSHUPHDELOL]]DWR /H SRFKH VSHFLH
YHJHWDOLSUHVHQWLVRQRSHUODPDJJLRUSDUWHFROWLYDWHPHQWUHODYHJHWD]LRQHVSRQWDQHDqFRVWLWXLWD
TXDVLHVFOXVLYDPHQWHGDVSHFLHQLWURILOH7XWWLJOLHOHPHQWLGHOODFODVVHVXSHUILFLDUWLILFLDOLGHO
&RULQH/DQG&RYHUULFDGRQRLQTXHVWDFDWHJRULD
&LDVFXQD GL TXHVWH FODVVL SXz HVVHUH UDSSUHVHQWDWD VFKHPDWLFDPHQWH FRPH XQ SDUWLFRODUH VWDWR
ULVXOWDQWH GDOOD GLYHUVD LQIOXHQ]D UHODWLYD GL SURFHVVL QDWXUDOL HG DWWLYLWj DQWURSLFKH VXL VLVWHPL
HFRORJLFL)LJ
/DFDUWDGHOODQDWXUDOLWj)LJqVWDWDHODERUDWDPHGLDQWHULFODVVLILFD]LRQHGHLGDWLGHO&RULQH/DQG
&RYHU ULIHUHQGR RJQL WLSRORJLD GL XVR GHO VXROR DG XQD GHOOH TXDWWUR FODVVL VHFRQGR L FULWHUL GL
YDOXWD]LRQHVRSUDGHVFULWWL
3ULPDGLSURFHGHUHDOODIDVHGLSURFHVVLQJO¶DUHDGLVWXGLRqVWDWDVXGGLYLVDVFHJOLHQGRFRPHXQLWj
GLULIHULPHQWRLWHUULWRULFRPXQDOLGHOODUHJLRQH6LFLOLD
/DVRYUDSSRVL]LRQHWUDLFRPXQLHODFDUWDGHOODQDWXUDOLWjKDSURGRWWRLOWHPDWLVPRGLEDVHSHULO
FDOFRORGHO1DWXUDOQHVV(YDOXDWLRQ,QGH[1(,HIIHWWXDWRXWLOL]]DQGRODVHJXHQWHIRUPXOD>@
& & &
1(, >@
& & & & GRYH & q O¶DUHD FRSHUWD GDL VLVWHPL DUWLILFLDOL & q O¶DUHD FRSHUWD GDL VLVWHPL DJULFROL & q O¶DUHD
FRSHUWDGDLVLVWHPLVHPLQDWXUDOLH&qO¶DUHDFRSHUWDGDLVLVWHPLDGDOWDQDWXUDOLWj
,O 1DWXUDOQHVV (YDOXDWLRQ ,QGH[ SXz DYHUH YDORUL WUD QHO FDVR LQ FXL LO SDHVDJJLR VLD FRVWLWXLWR
LQWHUDPHQWH GD VXSHUILFL DUWLILFLDOL H FKH UDSSUHVHQWD XQ WHUULWRULR LQWHUHVVDWR LQWHUDPHQWH GD
VLVWHPLDGDOWDQDWXUDOLWj
Ê RSSRUWXQR ULOHYDUH FKH O¶XWLOLWj GL XQ LQGLFH QRQ q FRUUHODWD DOOD IHGHOWj DVVROXWD FRQ FXL
UDSSUHVHQWD OD UHDOWj PD SLXWWRVWR DOOD VXD FDSDFLWj HVSOLFDWLYD R LQWHUSUHWDWLYD HG DOOD VXD
IXQ]LRQDOLWj RSHUDWLYD *RPH] 2UHD 3HUDOWUR LO 1(, ROWUH DG HVVHUH HIILFDFH q IDFLOH GD
FDOFRODUHHXWLOL]]DFODVVLGLULIHULPHQWRGLQDWXUDOLWjGHILQLWHFRQFKLDUH]]D,YDORULFDOFRODWLVRQR
XQDPLVXUDGLUHWWDGHOODQDWXUDOLWjEDVDWDVXGDWLRJJHWWLYLGHOODFRSHUWXUDGHOVXRORHGRIIURQRXQD
SUHFLVD YDOXWD]LRQH GHOOR VWDWR GL FRQVHUYD]LRQH GHO SDHVDJJLR /D PHWRGRORJLD LPSLHJDWD RIIUH
LQROWUH LO YDQWDJJLR GL UHVWLWXLUH GDWL FRQIURQWDELOL DQFKH QHO FDVR GL DSSOLFD]LRQH VX DUHH DVVDL
GLIIHUHQWL
327
- Bari 1-4 dicembre 2009
Atti 13a Conferenza Nazionale ASITA
)LJXUD±5DSSUHVHQWD]LRQHVFKHPDWLFDGHOOHFODVVLGLQDWXUDOLWjULVXOWDQWLGDOO¶LQWHUD]LRQHGL
SURFHVVLQDWXUDOLHGDWWLYLWjDQWURSLFKH
)LJXUD±&DUWDGHOODQDWXUDOLWjRWWHQXWDGDOODULFODVVLILFD]LRQHGHLGDWL&RULQH/DQG&RYHU
328
- Bari 1-4 dicembre 2009
Atti 13a Conferenza Nazionale ASITA
&RQFOXVLRQL
'DOFDOFRORGHO1(,VRQRULVXOWDWLYDORULFRPSUHVLWUDH,YDORULSLEDVVLVLULVFRQWUDQRSHU
LFRPXQLGL3DOHUPRH&DWDQLDLPDJJLRULFHQWULGHOO¶,VRODHDLFRPXQLOLPLWURILFKHKDQQRVXELWR
XQD FUHVFLWD XUEDQD GHWHUPLQDWD GDOO¶LPPLJUD]LRQH &RPH SUHYLVWR L WHUULWRUL FKH RVSLWDQR OH DUHH
XUEDQHSLHVWHVHHGLFRPSOHVVLLQGXVWULDOLKDQQRLYDORULSLEDVVL,OYDORUHSLDOWRFRUULVSRQGHDO
WHUULWRULR GHO FRPXQH GL )ORUHVWD LO FHQWUR DELWDWR SL DOWR GHOO¶,VROD XELFDWR DOO¶LQWHUQR GHO 3DUFR
5HJLRQDOHGHL1HEURGLGRYHVLULVFRQWUDQRHVWHVHVXSHUILFLIRUHVWDOLHGLQFXLOHDWWLYLWjDQWURSLFKH
VRQRVRWWRSRVWHDVHYHUHUHVWUL]LRQL9DORUL PROWR HOHYDWL VLULOHYDQR LQ PROWLFRPXQLDOWRPRQWDQL
GHOODGRUVDOH0DGRQLH1HEURGL3HORULWDQLHVXOO¶(WQD,OSDHVDJJLRDJULFRORDVVDLGLIIXVRLQ6LFLOLD
qTXDVLVHPSUHSUHYDOHQWHLQTXHLWHUULWRULFRPXQDOLFRQXQYDORUHGL1(,FRPSUHVRWUDH
3HU XQD SL IDFLOH OHWWXUD L YDORUL GL 1(, VRQR VWDWL UDSSUHVHQWDWL FDUWRJUDILFDPHQWH LQ FODVVL
FRUULVSRQGHQWLDGLYHUVHJUDGD]LRQLGLJULJLR)LJ
/¶LQGLFH LQ TXHVWR FDVR DSSOLFDWR DL WHUULWRUL FRPXQDOL VL q GLPRVWUDWR HVWUHPDPHQWH XWLOH
QHOO¶LQGLYLGXD]LRQHGHOOHDUHHFKHSUHVHQWDQRXQSLHOHYDWROLYHOORGLFRQVHUYD]LRQHPDDQFKHQHO
IRUQLUH XQ TXDGUR JHQHUDOH GHOOD GLVWULEX]LRQH GHOO¶LPSDWWR DQWURSLFR QHO WHUULWRULR VLFLOLDQR /R
VWUXPHQWR SXz HVVHUH DSSOLFDWR D GLYHUVL FRQWHVWL WHUULWRULDOL FRPH XQLWj DPELHQWDOL XQLWj GL
SDHVDJJLRRDPELWLDPPLQLVWUDWLYLGLYDULRWLSRHDGLYHUVDVFDOD,QROWUHSRWUHEEHHVVHUHXQSRWHQWH
VWUXPHQWR DO VHUYL]LR GHJOL DPPLQLVWUDWRUL H GHL GHFLVLRQPDNHUV VRSUDWWXWWR LQ TXHL SURFHVVL
VWUDWHJLFL FRPH OD VHOH]LRQH GL DUHH G¶LQWHUYHQWR OD VFHOWD GHOOH SULRULWj QHL SURFHVVL GL ULSULVWLQR
DPELHQWDOH O¶LQGLYLGXD]LRQH GL UHWL HFRORJLFKH OD ]RQL]]D]LRQH GHOOH DUHH QDWXUDOL SURWHWWH OD
GHILQL]LRQHGLOLPLWLVRSUDWXWWRODGGRYHVLDQRDGLVSRVL]LRQHGDWLDVFDODGLGHWWDJOLR
)LJXUD±9DORULGL1(,1DWXUDOQHVV(YDOXDWLRQ,QGH[SHUWHUULWRULRFRPXQDOH
329
- Bari 1-4 dicembre 2009
Atti 13a Conferenza Nazionale ASITA
5LIHULPHQWLELEOLRJUDILFL
$QJHUPHLHU3/7KHQDWXUDOLPSHUDWLYHIRUELRORJLFDOFRQVHUYDWLRQ&RQVHUYDWLRQ%LRORJ\
%DLDPRQWH*%D]DQ*5DLPRQGR)0/DQGPRVDLFQDWXUDOQHVVHYDOXDWLRQDSURSRVDOIRU
(XURSHDQODQGVFDSHV(XURSHDQ,$/(&RQIHUHQFH<HDUVRI/DQGVFDSH(FRORJ\LQ(XURSH
(XURSHDQ /DQGVFDSHH LQ 7UDVIRUPDWLRQ &KDOOHQJHV IRU /DQGVFDSH (FRORJ\ DQG 0DQDJHPHQW
6DO]EXUJ$XVWULD%UDWLVODYD6ORYDNLD-XO\±
%ODVL&%LRGLYHUVLW\DQGODQGVFDSHLQ%ODVL&%RLWDQL//D3RVWD60DQHV)0DUFKHWWL
0(GV%LRGLYHUVLW\LQ,WDO\3DORPEL(GLWRUHSS
%ODVL & &DSRWRUWL * )URQGRQL 5 'HILQLQJ DQG PDSSLQJ W\SRORJLFDO PRGHOV DW WKH
ODQGVFDSHVFDOH3ODQW%LRV\VWHP
)HUUDUL & 3H]]L * 'HOO¶$TXLOD / 'LYHUVLWj H QDWXUDOLWj GHOOD YHJHWD]LRQH (OHPHQWL SHU
XQ¶DQDOLVLTXDQWLWDWLYDLQWHJUDWD,QIRUP%RW,WDO6XSSO
)RUPDQ577*RGURQ0/DQGVFDSH(FRORJ\:LOH\1HZ<RUN
*yPH]2UHD'2UGHQDFLyQWHUULWRULDO0XQGLSUHQVD0DGULG
*UDQW $ +XPDQ LPSDFWV RQ WHUUHVWULDO HFRV\VWHPV LQ 2¶5LRUGDQ 7 (G (QYLURQPHQWDO
VFLHQFHIRUHQYLURQPHQWDOPDQDJHPHQW/RQJPDQ6FLHQWLILF7HFKQLFDOSS
/RLGL - 3K\WRVRFLRORJ\ DSSOLHG WR QDWXUH FRQVHUYDWLRQ DQG ODQG PDQDJHPHQW ,Q 6RQJ <
'LHUVFKNH + :DQJ ; (GV $SSOLHG YHJHWDWLRQ (FRORJ\ (DVW &KLQD 1RUPDO 8QLYHUVLW\ 3UHVV
6KDQJDLSS
3L]]RORWWR 5 %UDQGPD\U 3 $Q LQGH[ WR HYDOXDWH ODQGVFDSH FRQVHUYDWLRQ VWDWH EDVHG RQ
ODQGXVHSDWWHUQDQDOLV\VDQG*HRJUDSKLF,QIRUPDWLRQ6\VWHPWHFKQLTXHV&RHQRVLV
5DLPRQGR)0&DUWDGHO3DHVDJJLRHGHOODELRGLYHUVLWjYHJHWDOHGHOODSURYLQFLDGL3DOHUPR
4XDG%RW$PE$SSO
5DLPRQGR)01DWXUDOQHVVDQGSK\WRGLYHUVLW\LQ6LFLO\%RFFRQHD
330