Rome Rebuilt Alexander VI (1492-1503) Apollo Belvedere Julius II (1503-1513) (Rafael) Laocoon Palazzo del senatore (Campidoglio) Michelangelo Buonarrori Donato Bramante Gianlorenzo Bernini Niccolo Machiavelli Scipione Ammirato • How did this all happen …? 1455-1458 Alfonso de Borja Pope Calixtus III 1483 Martin Luther is born 1480’s - 1490’s Lorenzo de’ Medici The Tragedy of Lucretia Beccafumi Decapitation of Spurius Cassius Convent of San Marco Florence 1492 Death of Lorenzo Election of Pope Alxander VI (Rodrigo Borgia) Bacchus by Michelangelo 1496 1498 Pieta’ Michelangelo Piero (Pietro) Soderini 1501 Michelangelo sculpts David 1503 Pope Julius (Giuliano della Rovere) is elected 1505 Tomb of Julius II Michelangelo 1505 Bramante New St. Peter’s Building New St. Peter’s 1508 Sistine Chapel Michelangelo 1513 Giovanni de’ Medici becomes Pope Leo X (Rafael) 1517 Wittenberg Castle Church 1523 Clement VII (Giulio de’ Medici) Castel Sant’Angelo Paolo Farnese Pope Paul III (1534) • (Titian) Palazzo Farnese Campidoglio (1538) (Michelangelo) 1539 Michelangelo: Brutus Old St. Peter’s (done in the 1800’s) 1586 Obelisk (Piazza San Pietro) Emergence of Bernini’s Rome 1605 Pope Paul V (Camillo Cardinal Borghese) 1612 Completion of St. Peter’s Cardinal Scipione Borghese (1576-1633) Villa Borghese (developed by Scipione) Temple in the Gardens of the Villa Bernini’s Daphne and Apollo 1622-25 Pope Urban VIII (1623-1624) Cardinal Maffeo Barberini Palazzo Barberini (Bernini and Borromini) Triton Fountain 1642 (Bernini) Piazza Barberini Piazza Navona Sant’Agnese in Agone Borromini Fountain of Four Rivers Bernini Fountain of Four Rivers (detail) 1648-1651 Ecstasy of St. Teresa Baldacchino in St. Peter’s 1633 Piazza San Pietro (Bernini)1656-1657 Pope Alexander VII Fabio Cardinal Chigi (1655-1667) Tomb of Alexander VII 1672-1678