SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Discovery and molecular characterization of a new cryptovirus dsRNA genome from Japanese persimmon through conventional cloning and high-throughput sequencing M. Morelli1, M. Chiumenti1, A. De Stradis1, P. La Notte1, A. Minafra1 1 Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (CNR-IPSP), UOS Bari, Via Amendola 122/D, 70126 Bari, Italy Corresponding author Dr. Massimiliano Morelli, Ph.D. Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante (CNR-IPSP), UOS Bari Via Amendola 122/D, 70126 Bari, Italy Tel. 0039.0805443065 Fax. 0039.0805443608 E-mail: [email protected] Tab. S1 List of oligonucleotide primers used in this study, with indication of sequence and genome position (when available) Primer F090 R090 CryKaF CryNeR ADPcm M13F M13R DOP Sequence 5’-3’ AGTTTCGAGTCGTCTTCGGCGG GTGTTGTTCACCGGTGTAGTAACT ACGTCCACGACCGATTGTGC ACGAAGACACGTAACACGCAGTGG GAGAAGGATGCGGTT TTGTAAAACGACGGCCAGT CAGGAAACAGCTATGACC OHCCGACTCGAGNNNNNNATGTGGOH Genome nt position dsRNA-1 467-488 dsRNA-1 290-313 dsRNA-2 285-304 dsRNA-2 405-428 RLM-RACE universal primer Cloning universal primer Cloning universal primer DOP-PCR universal primer Tab. S2 Summary of statistical data retrieved from Illumina HiScanSQ deep-sequencing of SSPI accession and subsequent bioinformatics analysis General statistics Sequencing data size 5,190 Gb Raw reads 33,632,035 Unique reads 1,994,231 PeCV reads 586,451 Assembled contigs 1,829 Average read number Mean coverage index PeCV contigs 54,320 Other contigs 376 PeCV contigs 2225.3 Other contigs Assembled reads 22.9 Reads Count Fwd. Persimmon cryptic virus dsRNA-1 (PeCV, GenBank HE805113) Persimmon cryptic virus dsRNA-2 (PeCV, GenBank HE805114) Rev. 421,937 213,739 208,198 164,514 78,288 86,226 Reference Length (nt) % Total % Coverage Mean Coverage reads/pos. 1,577 21.0 100.0 13,489 1,491 8.0 100.0 5,563 Tab. S3 Persimmon accessions used in this study for RT-PCR detection of PeCV, with indication of their provenance and host Accession SSPI BOS1 BOS2 SAL PAL GIA1 GIA2 ORI1 ORI2 SEM1 SEM2 SEM3 SEM4 SEM5 SEM6 Provenance Santo Spirito (Bari, Italy) Gioia del Colle (Bari, Italy) Gioia del Colle (Bari, Italy) Terlizzi (Bari, Italy) Locorotondo (Bary, Italy) Santeramo in Colle (Bari, Italy) Santeramo in Colle (Bari, Italy) Oria (Brindisi, Italy) Oria (Brindisi, Italy) Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Sammichele di Bari (Bari, Italy) Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Private orchard Nursery seedling Nursery seedling Nursery seedling Nursery seedling Nursery seedling Nursery seedling RT-PCR + + + + + + + + + + + + Fig. S1 Illumina HiScanSQ deep-sequencing analysis of PeCV reads obtained from SSPI accession, showing graphical distribution of read matches at each nucleotide position of genomic dsRNA-1 and dsRNA2. Rectangular boxes below the graphs represents coding ORFs Fig. S2 Secondary structure 2D view of PeCV dsRNA-1 (A) and dsRNA-2 (B) 5’-UTR plus-strand sequences, with the highlighting of putative hairpin-loop structures and indication of related free energy contribution Fig. S3 Phylogenetic tree constructed on capsid protein (CP) of PeCV and members of the family Partitiviridae. Tree was generated using neighbor-joining-based bootstrap analysis with 1,000 replicates. Numbers on branches indicate bootstrap values above 600. Bar represents 0.2 amino-acid substitutions per site. AoV-1, ABV30675, Aspergillus ochraceous virus 1; BCV-1, ACA81389, Beet cryptic virus 1; BFV-1, YP_001686789, Botryotinia fuckeliana partitivirus 1; CaCV, ACL93278, Carrot cryptic virus; CCV, AET80948, Cannabis cryptic virus; CiLCV, AGH12859, Citrullus lanatus cryptic virus; CCCV-2, AGJ83769, Crimson clover cryptic virus 2; CrV-1, AAU26069, Ceratocystis resinifera virus 1; DCV-2, AGJ83771, Dill cryptic virus 2; DdV-1, NP_620301, Discula destructiva virus 1; FChCV, AAZ06131, Fragaria chiloensis cryptic virus; FCV, CBW77436, Fig cryptic virus; FpV-1, AAC98734, Fusarium poae virus 1; GaRV, AAM12240, Gremmeniella abietina RNA virus MS1; HTCV-2, YP_007889825, Hop trefoil cryptic virus 2; MCV-1, GU145316, Mulberry cryptic virus 1; PCV-1, AEJ07890, Pepper cryptic virus 1; PCV-2, AEJ07892; Pepper cryptic virus 2; PeCV, HE805113, Persimmon cryptic virus; PmV-1, ABW82141, Primula malacoides virus 1; PoV-1, ACX43952, Pleurotus ostreatus virus 1; PsV-S, YP_052856, Penicillium stoloniferum virus S; RCCV-2, YP_007889823, Red clover cryptic virus 2; RCV-1, YP_001686786, Rose cryptic virus 1; RnV-1, YP_392480, Rosellinia necatrix partitivirus 1; RsCV-1, YP_656506, Raphanus sativus cryptic virus 1; RsV-717, AF133290, Rhizoctonia solani virus 717; VCV, ABN71241, Vicia cryptic virus; WCCV-1, AAU14888, White clover cryptic virus 1