The Viandante Viandantee Path Viandant Path Il Sentiero Sentiero del Viandant VViandante iandantee Texts and photographies by Angelo Colombo Translation by Jennifer Pirelli An interesting excursion itinerary that passes through our zone is that of “Sentiero del Viandante”, the ancient way of connection between Lecco and Valtellina, recently recovered, that was once indicated as “Via Ducale” or “Via Regia” and in nearer times also as “ Strada dei viandanti” (“road of the wayfarers”) or “Napoleona”. The old way had been neglected when the austrian government decided to open a new military road for the Stelvio, founding it on the intersections of Colico and Lecco, completed in 1832 following the pathway of the present provincial road 72. The path, that passes through the territory of Dervio, starts from Abbadia and arrives at Colico, following in the middle side of the mountain the eastern shore of the Lario and it is indicated with road signs. The itineraries proposed that have Dervio as the point of start, offer in the space of a few hours, the best of the landscape characteristics of this territory, with fascinating views, geological singularities, historical and spiritual stories, rural buildings, vineyards and terracings, but also arboreal species and wild fauna; to taste moments of diversion, absorbed in an atmosphere that connects the lake with the sky. Panorama of the path from Dorio to Dervio 2 The Viandante Path Il Sentiero del Viandante Dervio - Lezzeno - Bellano Lenght: 4,5 Km Duration: 1.5-2 Hours The itinerary starts from the railway station (FS) of Dervio (see the map on page 14, turning into the stairs and going on straight, you will find on the left the Cavour square with the De Magni XIV century palace, that had been the house of the bishop Mgr Francesco Magni, dead martyr in China. At the crossing you get the road on the right along the via Diaz and you walk across it until you reach, at the point of the Varrone river, the pathway of the “Sentiero del Viandante”. Here you can admire the church of St.Quirico and Giulitta with the nice Romanesque bell Map to 40.000 by Raffaella Mastalli Church of San Quirico e Giulitta 3 Panorama of Dervio from Ronchi tower (XI-XII century). The itinerary goes on along a road suitable for vehicles, via Duca d’Aosta, to reach the locality Balma, where you find a public wash house, fed by the overlooking Sedeia valley. This is the starting point of the equipped climbing cliff, that uses the rocks of the massive promontory that dominates Dervio. Proceeding along the road, you arrive at the “Crotto del Cech”, from where before the underpass of the railway, starts the nice mule track paved with cobblestones that goes up towards the cottages of the “Chignolo”. Here you can already admire the view of the new touristic port, the sailing centers and of the peninsula of Dervio. When you have crossed the valley of the “Chignolo”, you go up toward the “Ronchi”, a group of cottages placed on the descendants of the “Muggio” mountain, meeting along the mule track: carvings, cupels and steps dug in the rock signed by the ageold crossing of the sleds. At the junction with the road to the “Ronchi”, you go to the right in the direction south along the pathway, where beautiful panoramic 4 The path excavated in the rock The Viandante Path Il Sentiero del Viandante views of Bellano and Dervio open, with the lake often streaked by sailing boats. Crossed, on the wooden bridge, the “Val Granda” you enter the territory of Bellano, meeting a little after the locality of Verginate with restructured cottages and a little chapel of baroque style. Proceeding between the terracings with traces of the vine and olive trees cultivations, you overtake a valley from which starts the asphalted road that takes to the high part of the country hamlet Oro, this develops with its restructured rural houses till the shore of the lake and from them stands up the bell tower of the church St.Gottardo. Proceeding you turn on the left and take the steps of recent construction that go up towards Pendaglio, at the junction you take the path on the right, that, going over a fountain, crosses the lawns in a banked position in respect to the motorway. You cross the shadowy valley of the mills with the ruins of the buildings and then you proceed between lawns with barns and chestnut trees, overtaking a valley with a stony bridge. In this way you reach the first cottages and houses of Lezzeno and crossing the provincial road to Farm house at Lezzeno Vendrogno you pass near an old public wash house in the middle of the historical centre. The pathway reaches Lezzeno’s sanctuary (mt.370) erected between the years 1690 and 1704, dedicated to the Virgin Mary and from this square you admire a lovely view on the lake. After a break for the visit, you go to the back of the church from where you take a pathway in direction south that crosses an 5 asphalted road and then reaches the provincial road. Taking the road on the left you enter Ombriaco, where you can see the church of St. Bernardino. Before reaching the steps that go up to the church, you take the mule track on the right in steep descent towards Bellano, walking along the cemetery until you reach the church of St.Rocco. The “Sentiero del Viandante” continues on the left in direction of Biosio, crossing the bridge on the Pioverna river, but our itinerary ends walking down the steps that take to the Orrido, natural monument that deserves a visit, with a series of jumps of water and high waterfalls inside ravines. Then you pass near the parish church, dedicated to the saints Nazareno and Celso, and the building of industrial archeology, ex Cotonificio cantoni. Finally, crossing the Pioverna on the provincial 72, you reach the station of Bellano, from where with all the local trains or the buses for the Valvarrone you can return to Dervio. 6 Sanctuary of Lezzeno Parish church of Bellano The Viandante Path Il Sentiero del Viandante Dervio - Corenno Plinio - Dorio Lenght: 4 Km Duration: 1.5-2 Hours Map to 40.000 by Raffaella Mastalli 7 This itinerary also starts from the train station of Dervio, and following the previous indications you reach the level of the Varrone river, the pathway of the “Sentiero del Viandante”. Here you can admire the church of St. Quirico and Giulitta with the nice Romanesque bell tower (XI-XII century). Starting from the church you cross the bridge again, strategical point of the itinerary and where in medieval times the merchants paid a duty; you take on the right the road via Giglio with the factory buildings of the old obsolete paper mills, following it until you meet the road that goes to the Valvarrone right next to the “Fonte delle Lavine”, from where spring waters come directly from the mountain. After 30 meters on the road, a road sign indicates a nice mule track with terraces sustained by stony massive walls, that go up quickly between lawns, high walls and emerging rocks until the built-up area of Castello. As you reach the area you smell the archaic flavour of a fortified village, rich of episodes that everyone can easily imagine, up to a characteristic arched door of exit towards north: on the side, on top of the hill rises an high tower of the XI-XII century, from the green level where also the old church of St. Leonardo is located, at the present time with baroque characteristic, but existing since the XII century and with a fresco of 1567. The castle (mt.282) observed from the high rocky spur the access to the localities of the Valvarrone, on top of the ravine in which the river rumbles: it was the “Castrum de Orezia”, of the Capitanei of the parish church of Dervio. Castle of Dervio 8 The lawns behind the castle are partly still cultivated with vine; the view of the lake and of the opposite shore are fascinating. Descending and passing near the public wash house and under the overpass you take the asphalted provincial for about 200 meters, until the roundabout of the interchange S.S. 36. Here you go straight on walking along the power station and then the sustaining walls of the dual-carriageway; in Chiari, group of cottages now all reconstructed you will see a fountain. Following the itinerary, on the left you find the rural complex with stony walls that formed the Monastero of Saint Clemente of the Umiliati, known from 1295 and alienated in 1571. A little after you overtake the duct that supplies the hydroelectric generating station of Dervio, and so reappears in its ancient conformation the mule track with a pavement of cobblestones and in certain points with rock carved in steps: lawns, valleys, vines, olives and chestnuts give back, with some rocky cottages, a breathe of some time ago. Between walls with stones, the road descends with a large view on Corenno Plinio and its castle, one of the most characteristic villages of Lake Como, that certainly deserves a visit. Corenno Plinio The itinerary, that descends toward the provincial 72, offers the possibility to observe little by little the spreading out of the characteristic buildings of Corenno Plinio, that represent one of the villages more genuine of the lake. The medieval imprint is immediately underlined in the rustic square in cobblestones, with the fountain, the statue of the soldiers killed in battle surrounded by plane trees and the high walls of the enclosed castle that overlooks the village. It’s one of the most important fortifications of Lombardy and of the best conserved; at the solid squared tower rooted on the rock (XI century), it was added by the Andreani Counts after two centuries, in the three hundred, a very compact crenellated fence, provided with two sailing towers. You enter in the living area of the village, through narrow and steep big steps, sometimes carved in the live rock, until you reach the little pier, placed against the little houses with flowery balconies and with a wonderful entrance on top of a staircase carved in the rock. Near the castle, the 9 The Curch of Corenno with the tombs church of St. Tommaso of Canterbury contains frescos from the three hundred to the five hundred. On the parvis of the church there are rare examples of gothic sculpture represented by three marble funerary arks of the Andreani, with day decors, emblems, reliefs and evangelic symbols. Corenno Plinio - Dorio The itinerary starts again towards Dorio on the provincial road, that occupies the ancient ditch that fenced the castle; after about 200 meters, it starts again on the right the mule track, that passes near the cemetery built in 1819 and preceded by the neoclassic chapel of the Andreani - Sormani family, illustrated in 1837 by a nice crucifixion frescoed by Giovambattista Sertorio. The pathway follows for a section the advancement of the provincial, in the middle of little houses and gardens, signaled by shrines and passes under the cottages of the Guasto, to enter then the territory of Dorio, removed from Dervio in 1452. With a short slope you reach Torchiedo, name probably originated by a press, and then Panico, walking for a little on the carriage road. We are at 300 meters and in a full agrestic scenery, in spite of some recent construction, we meet stony cottages, gardens, olives, short streams and the pathway goes into the woods. Relics of mills remain in Valletta, a place that goes down in direction of the lake with the building named Filatoio, created in 1840: therefore you go up 10 Chestnut trees The Viandante Path Il Sentiero del Viandante Church of Giorgio to the church of St.Giorgio, from 1506 first parochial of Dorio, already existing in 1412. The white plaster of the seven hundred recast contrasts with the colors of the surrounding landscape; the left wall of the interior has a big fresco of 1492 that represents the Madonna and Saints and St.Giorgio victorious on the dragon. Proceeding, you go up the characteristic center of Mandonìco, a group of old houses, stables and barns made with local stone, complex and regular geometries that are composed using the easy movements of ledges; here we find lawns and gardens with terraces sustained by dry walls and a nice view on the lake. From Mandonìco or from the church of St.Giorgio You can descend to Dorio, in the old historic center full of steps and alleys, from the high houses crowded together with the new parochial of St.Giorgio reconstructed in 1859 and decorated by Tagliaferri. Here there is a train station for those who would like to finish the walk and return to Dervio. Mandonico 11 Church of S. Rocco Dorio - Posallo Lenght: 5 Km Duration: 2,5-3 Hours Proceeding on the pathway in the middle of the woods from Mandonìco, after a little chapel with a recent fresco of the Madonna with the child you reach the cottages and the shadowy Val di Asen. The steep mule track crosses the coast, hold by solid stony walls, and surrounded by Mediterranean vegetation with heaths and brooms you reach the church of St. Rocco, reconstructed because of cholera in 1856 (484 meters). From the square settled in a nice viewpoint you admire the landscape of Dorio, of the peninsula of Dervio and the underlying ronchi of Vesgallo; the ancient human presence in these places is testified by a beautiful prehistoric bronze axe, conserved at the museum in Como. Under the center is Olgiasca, located on a peninsula, rich in fossiliferous formations, in garnets and tourmalines, in exhausted mines, that were used for the Romanesque columns of St. Lorenzo and for the Arch of Peace of Milano. The peninsula stretches out in the lake, forming the small bay of the little lake of Piona. On the summit you can recognize the complex of the Cluniac abbey of St. Nicolò, where the Romanesque church is placed side by side by the splendid cloister erected from 1252 to 1257. The road to St. Rocco goes up 12 Peninsula of the Piona abbey Roebuck in direction north east with ripid mule tracks in cobblestones, running alongside in panoramic position the little lake of Piona and going around the spurs of the Legnoncino (1714 meters). This is a territory often populated by wild animals, like roe deers, badgers, foxes , while from the overhanging mountains hawks come down. Surrounded by the woods, you reach the Perdonasco mountain (600 meters) in vertical over the Fontana, which from medieval times signs the border with Colico on the lake. Perdonasco is at the bottom between the various old summer pastures, Vercin, Vezzèe, Sommafiume, that go back up the foot of the mountain and are today frequented destinations for weekend visits. Remaining in height and overtaking the Noh valley with a characteristic fountain, we cross the Sparesèe mountain, where from 1969 rises the church of the Madonna dei Monti; immediately after you meet a mine of mica, a mineral with shining stratums and strong insulating properties. Crossing the woods, with some presence of conifers, a part unsurfaced reaches the carriage road that descends from the Piazzo mountain; following it for a good piece, at first rectilinear and then with rapid hairpin bends, in a land sprinkled with erratic rocks, you reach finally Posallo, near the Perlino torrent. From Posallo, to reach the train station of Piona or the provincial road 72, you can continue on the carriage road, that crosses Fumiarga and passes near the parochial of the fraction Laghetto of Colico. View on the lake of Piona 13 MONASTERO RONCACCI SVINCOLO VIA IO - COL DE IR ON 42 ICO CH VA 11 LV A RR ON E VIA P 23 ER V ETT ESTR I ENO VIA AL CASTELLO 2 .7 S.P 41 PIANEZZO VIA SI LA NO VIG IO E XXV VIA ILE APR 27 STIZIA VIA CORTEDI GIU VIA DON INVERNIZZI EGORIO VIA S. GR E EMBRANZE GER ALL A VIA VIA 34 BER I TAR 37 NI VIA D 9 STRADA VIA MAR ONA SSO L VIA NDA NTE CORENNO PLINIO COLICO VIA PIETRO BAD S VIA AL MONASTERO OGLIO 13 DERV I LPIN ATI I 8 IO 19 VIA IV NOVEMBRE VIA P.ZA DEL PORTO G .M.ANDREARI NI VIA CANDIA D I V. ANDREANI L A G O RA VIA S. MARIA 21 VIA O DEI PRAT S.P. 72 P.ZA GARIBALDI DE PRE IER ENT AN DEL VI DANTE IGI PEN GLI A 31 BORGO ON LU E DE AMINI VIA ALLA BOLDONA VIAL P.ZA XI FEBBRAIO V. BERG SENTIERO DE 30 A 12 33 RIC K VIALE DELLE RIM EN A 29 VIA VIA L P.G. RUB INI VIA NTI T. BRE V. XX SETTEM V. XX SETTEMBRE VIA I° MAGG PPA VIA DELLE VIGNE VIA GREP PI PPI A FO A GRE L ALL ROM P.ZA IV NOVEMBRE VIA S. G. BOSCO VIA A VIA ONA 7 OZZI VIA MARTIRI DELLA LIBERAZION I VIA AP LA C VIA VIA E. BU PA AZZINI VIA M V. X X T FOPPA LOMBO OP VIA DUCA DAOST A VIA ALLA GERA GAR NI T VIA MAG O VIA S VIA E IBA LDI OTTO T VIA ALLA IO IGL P. G T V. CO V. M ANZ ON I LA FOPPA AF VIA A PL P.TTA CAVOUR ALL 10 SET M I CHIO O VIA INIO GIA ANDO DI AZ M O VIA VA LV O OCC G RO C VIA ARM VIA AI MO I A AR RO NE G V .R IA S A AL L VIA VI A CU NE I A LL A V VIA CROCETTA A SI CASTELLO 44 VIA O PLIN NDO DI I CHIO VIA AL MONASTERO CORENN VIA ARMA S.S.3636 SS. NDANTE TTO EL VIA VIA SO ERO D VIA ALL E PRE SE SENTI C O M O VIA PIE TRO 24 BAD OG LIO VIA AL LA 15 DA RS 26 EN LU A AR RO NE ST ELLO VIA VA LV VI A LDI IBA GAR VIA T. I CHIO SET 3 NURSERY SCHOOL V. X X BRE VIA E. BU V. XX SETTEM ZZI 1 32 4 3 SENTIERO VIA S. G. BOSCO VIA D SCIA A T T T 11 S. LEONARDO CHURCH I 12 S. GREGORIO CHURCH 13 S. TOMMASO DI CANTERBUY C. 14 S. CECILIA CHURCH 15 BOLDONA PUBLIC PARK MA I A M T VIA 25 RCO V O O 9 S.S. PIETRO E PAOLO PARISH CILIA EDEIA NE C I A G M O NI VIA 14 DEL 17 LE V E OCC 21 CORRENNO PLINIO CASTLE 22 CASTELVEDRO O LO VIA 23 DERVIO CASTLE EN RIC 24 OLD HARBOUR OF ER 18 MI VIA VIA RC O 26 BOAT PIER ERN ICO VIA L. D AV UIG IP E TI NA VIA AL CA NT IER E 33 ORATORY IVI UL LI EG OD OL AG LUNGOL AGO DE GLI ULIV 29 BANK 30 DERVIO CEMETERY 31 CORENNO PLINIO CEMETERY 39 LU NG 20 27 CHEMISTS SHOP 28 BANK 32 PUBLIC LIBRARY MI O E ER ALL ON OF VIA LL STA RIC NL 43 I EN DO INC VIA VIA K P CO MA E LEI 25 HORBOUR A V. LI GA NI L 35 19 17 SAILING CLUB 18 CAMPING EUROPA 19 CAMPING TURISPORT IGN AL R 16 SPORTS CENTER 20 SAILING CLUB 16 VIA 8 TOURIST INFO POINT 10 S. QUIRICO E GIULITTA CHURCH VIA S. CE VIA S VIA MARA E 4 SECONDARY SCHOOL 5 PRIMARY SCHOOL 7 TRAIN STATION 36 VIA G AOSTA UCA D BALMA BELLANO 6 5 38 A DEL VIANDANTE 6 GYM P.ZA IV NOVEMBRE E TTO VIA SO 22 LIO ROM GIG VIA PA A OLT V. V P.ZA SCHENARDI ZINI 2 VE PIA AZ VIA M O 1 CITY HALL 2 POST OFFICE P. VIA NI P.TTA CAVOUR NINA MAG LOMB V. M ANZ ON I FOP VIA V. CO 45 VIA MAI V I A MAD ON 28 AL CA N EL LA VILLA VI A CU DIAZ SI MANDO 34 ELDERLY CENTER 35 FOREST GUARD 36 SAILING VLIB 37 CINEMA THEATRE 38 PRO LOCO TOURIST ASSOCIATION 39 WINDSURF SCHOOL I 40 40 KITE SURF AREA 41 B&B VILLA STEFY 42 B&BNORA Tourist Map of Dervio 43 B&B LARIO 44 RESIDENCE OASI DEL VIANDANTE 45 B&B LA CASA DEL POETA Accomodations g n i p m a C t r o p s i r Tu B E D & B R E A K F A S T Dervio Via Valvarrone, 28 Tel. 0341.804.383 Cel. 338.9954746 Cel. 347.7871625 www.villastef y.netinfovs@villastef y.net Via al Castello, 8 - 23824 Dervio ph: +39 348 5761532 - +39 347 9489232 [email protected] - www.bblacasadelpoeta.it Bed&Breakfast www.bblario.it VIA MARCONI, 4 DERVIO Tel. 0341820404 - 3385645784 E-mail: [email protected] 23824 Dervio Via Valvarrone, 17/B Tel.+39.0341.850111Fax +39.0341.804382 www.oasidelviandante.com Via A. Diaz, 120 - Dervio tel. 0341.850616 cell.339.8184040 - 334.3783143 www.bandbnora.com [email protected]