Giorgio Ricci took his degree in Chemistry at the University of Rome "La Sapienza" in1974. He became full professor of Biological Chemistry in 1986 at the University of Chieti, Faculty of Medicine. In 1991 he moved to the University of Rome "Tor Vergata" where he had a chair of Biological Chemistry in the Faculty of Sciences. His scientific career is documented by about hundred and twenty publications on relevant international journals. In the last years his research is fully devoted to the study of cell detoxification and of structure/function of the glutathione transferase isoenzymes by means of a number of techniques such as dynamic fluorescence, stopped flow, molecular dynamics simulations. PUBLICATIONS 1) The specificity of cysteamine oxygenase. D. Cavallini, G. Federici, G. Ricci, S. Duprè, A. Antonucci and C. De Marco. FEBS Lett. 56, 348-351 (1975); 2) Alternative pathway of taurine biosyntesis. D. Cavallini, R. Scandurra, S. Duprè, G. Federici, L. Santoro, G. Ricci and D. Barra. in: "Taurine" pp 59-66 (1976) (Huxtable and Barbeau, eds.) Raven Press, New York; 3) The metabolism of mercaptoethanol by the living rat. G. Federici, G. Ricci, S. Duprè, A. Antonucci and D. Cavallini. Biochem. and Exptl. Biol. 12, 341-345 (1976); 4) Interazione della fenazina-5-metilsolfato con il solfuro. G. Ricci, S. Duprè, G. Spoto and G. Federici. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. Sper. 52, 929-932 (1976); 5) A new spot test for sulphydryl-containing compounds. G. Ricci, S. Duprè, G. Federici, G. Spoto. Anal Biochem. 79, 610-611 (1977); 6) Isethionic acid as a taurine co-metabolite. D. Cavallini, S. Duprè, G. Federici, G. Spoto, R.M. Matarese, S.P. Solinas, G. Ricci, A. Antonucci. in: "Taurine in neurological disorders" pp. 29-34 (1978) (Huxtable Barbeau, eds.) Raven Press, New York; and 7) Oxidation of hypotaurine to taurine by ultraviolet irradiation G. Ricci, S. Duprè, G. Federici, G. Spoto, R.M. Matarese and D. Cavallini. Physiol. Chem. & Phys. 10, 435-441 (1978); 8) The enzymatic oxidation of mercaptoethanol to isethinic and isethionic acid. S. Duprè, G. Federici, G. Ricci, G. Spoto, R.M. Matarese and D. Cavallini. Enzyme 23, 307-313 (1978); 9) Interaction between γ-carboxyglutamic acid and glutamate dehydrogenase. G. Federici, G. Ricci, R.M. Matarese, G. Spoto, S. Duprè and D. Cavallini. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 196, 304-306 (1979); 10) Cysteamine pathway of taurine biosynthesis. G. Federici, G. Ricci, L. Santoro, A. Antonucci and D. Cavallini. in: "Natural Sulfur Compounds" pp. 187-194 (1980) (D. Cavallini, G.E. Gauli and V. Zappia, eds.) Plenum Publish. Corp; 11) Hypotaurine uptake in synaptosomal fraction of rat cerebral cortex. R. Federico, G. Ricci, A. Bertollini and G. Federici. Ital. J. Biochem. 29, 46-49 (1980); 12) Cystine-ketimine produced by the oxydation of L-cystine by Lamino acid oxidase. G. Ricci, G. Federici, M. Achilli, R.M. Matarese and D. Cavallini. Physiol. Chem. & Phys. 13, 341-346 (1981); 13) Multiple forms of bovine liver rhodanese. C. Cannella, M. Costa, B. Pensa, G. Ricci, L. Pecci and D. Cavallini. Eur. J. Biochem. 119, 491-495 (1981); 14) The oxidation of sulfur-containing amino acids by L-amino acid oxidase D. Cavallini, G. Ricci, G. Federici, M. Costa, B. Pensa, R.M. Matarese, M. Achilli. in: "Structure and Function in Biochemical Systems" pp. 359-374 (1982) (F. Bossa, E. Chiancone, A. Finazzi-Agrò and R. Strom, eds.) Plenum Publish. Corp.; 15) L-lanthionine oxidation by snake venom L-amino acid oxidase. G. Ricci, G. Federici, G. Lucente, M. Achilli and D. Cavallini. Physiol. Chem. & Phys. 14, 193-199 (1982); 16) A spectrophotometric method for the determination of aspartate amino transferase with 5,5'-dithiobis-(2nitrobenzoic acid). G. Ricci, S. Duprè, M. Lo Bello, M. Achilli and G. Federici IRCS Med. Sci. 10, 672-673 (1982); 17) Separation of octanoic acid and thiaoctanoic acid analogues by gas-liquid and high-performance liquid chromatography. G. Federici, A.M. Caccuri, R.M. Matarese, G. Del Boccio and G. Ricci. J. Chrom. 249, 405-407 (1982); 18) Interaction between 1,4 thiazine derivatives and D-amino acid oxidase. G. Ricci, M. Nardini, A.M. Caccuri and G. Federici Biochim. Biophys. Acta 748, 40-47 (1983); 19) The ketimine derivatives of thialysine, lanthionine, cystathionine and cystine: preparation and properties. D. Cavallini, G. Ricci and G. Federici in: "Sulfur Amino Acids: Biochemical and Clinical Aspects" pp. 355- 363 (1983) (K. Kuriyama, R.J. Huxtable, H. Iwata, eds.) A.R. Liss Inc. New York; 20) Similarity of the oxidation products of L-cystathionine by Lamino acid oxidase to those excreted by cystathioninuric patients. G. Ricci, L. Santoro, M. Achilli, R.M. Matarese M. Nardini and D. Cavallini. J. Biol. Chem. 258, 10511-10517 (1983); 21) Enzymatic production of aminoethylcysteine ketimine R. Chiaraluce, M. Nardini, S. Duprè, G. Ricci and D. Cavallini. IRCS Med. Sci. 11, 1119-1120 (1983); 22) Detection and determination od cysteamine at the nanomole level. G. Ricci, M. Nardini, R. Chiaraluce, S. Duprè and D. Cavallini. J. Appl. Biochem. 5, 320-329 (1983); 23) Gas-chromatographic determination of thiazine thiazepine derivatives of biological interest. R.M. Matarese, L. Pecci, G. Ricci and D. Cavallini. J. Chrom. 294, 413-418 (1984); 24) Continuous spectrophotometric assay for pantetheinase activity. S. Duprè, R. Chiaraluce, M. Nardini, C. Cannella, G. Ricci and D. Cavallini. Anal. Biochem. 142, 175-181 (1984); 25) Determination of rhodanese activity reduction. C. Cannella, R. Berni and G. Ricci. Anal. Biochem. 142, 159-162 (1984); 26) Detection of glutatione transferase activity on polyacrylamide gels. G. Ricci, M. Lo Bello, A.M. Caccuri, F. Galiazzo and G. Federici. Anal. Biochem. 143, 226-230 (1984); 27) Quantitative analysis of cystathionine and perhydro-1,4thiazepine-3,5- dicarboxylic acid in the urine of a patient with cystathioninuria using isotachophoresis. H. Kodama, K. Sasaki, H. Mikasa, D. Cavallini and G. Ricci. J. Chromat. 311, 183-188 (1984); by and tetrazolium 28) 1,4-Thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid, a novel imino acid detected in bovine brain. D. Cavallini, R.M. Matarese, L. Pecci and G. Ricci. FEBS Lett. 192, 247-250 (1985); 29) Gas-chromatographic Mass-spectrometric detection of 1,4hexahydrothiazepine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (cyclothionine) in bovine brain. D. Cavallini, L. Pecci, R.M. Matarese, G. Ricci and M. Achilli. J. Biol. Chem. 260, 15577-15579 (1985); 30) Enzymatic production of S-(2-hydroxy-2-carboxyethyl) homocysteine. M. Nardini, H. Kodama, G. Ricci, G. Federici and D. Cavallini. Biochem. Int. 11, 789-794 (1985); 31) Interaction of pantetheinase with sulfhydryl reagents and disulfides. G. Ricci, M. Nardini, R. Chiaraluce, S. Duprè and D. Cavallini; Biochim. Biophys. Acta 870, 82-91 (1986); 32) The transamination of L-cystathionine, L-cystine and related compounds by a bovine kidney transaminase. G. Ricci, M; Nardini, G. Federici and D. Cavallini. Eur. J. Biochem. 157, 57-63 (1986); 33) Ketimine rings: useful detectors of enzymatic activities in solution and on polyacrylamide gel. G. Ricci, A.M. Caccuri, M. Lo Bello, S.P. Solinas and M. Nardini; Anal Biochem. 165, 356-361 (1987); 34) Hexahydro-1,4-thiazepine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid and thiomorpholine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid are present in normal human urine. R.M. Matarese, L. Pecci, G. Ricci, M; Nardini, A. Antonucci and Cavallini. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84, 5111-5114 (1987); D. 35) cyclic Cysteamine oxygenase: possible involvement of superoxide ion in the catalytic mechanism. G. Ricci, S. Duprè, M. Nardini, G. Spoto and D. Cavallini. Free Rad. Res. Comm. 3, 365-371 (1987); 36) Purification and characterization of a ketimine reducing enzyme. M. Nardini, G. Ricci, A.M. Caccuri, S.P. Solinas, L. Vesci and D. Cavallini. Eur. J. Biochem. 173, 689-694 (1988); 37) Identification of glutathione transferase isoenzymes of tumour and non tumour human kidney. A. Aceto, C. Di Ilio, A.M. Caccuri, M. Lo Bello, R. Massoud and Ricci Clin. Chem. Enzym. Comms. 1, 135-143 (1988) G. 38) Bovine brain ketimine reductase. M. Nardini, G. Ricci, L. Vesci, L. Pecci and D. Cavallini. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 957, 286-292 (1989); 39) Identification of 1,4-thiomorpholine-3-carboxylic acid (TMA) in normal human urine. R.M. Matarese, S.P. Solinas, G. Montefoschi, G. Ricci, and D. Cavallini. FEBS Lett. 250, 75-77 (1989); 40) Photooxidation of hypotaurine to taurine in the presence of flavins. G. Ricci, R. Chiaraluce, G. Pitari, S. Duprè, O. Fujii, Y. Hosokawa and K. Yamaguchi. J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 35, 143-153 (1989); 41) Aortic antioxidant defence mechanism in rabbits subjected to suprarenal aortic coartation hypertension. F. Cuccurullo, E. Porreca, D. Lapenna, A. Pennelli, G. Ricci and G. Del Boccio in: Advances in Vascular Pathology pp. 10171020 (1989) (A. Strano and S. Novo, eds.) Elsevier Publish. B.V. 42) Detection of 2H-1,4-thiazine-5,6-dihydro-3,5-dicarboxylic acid (lanthionine ketimine) in the bovine brain by a fluorometric assay. G. Ricci, L. Vesci, M. Nardini, A. Arduini, S. Storto, N. Rosato and D. Cavallini. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 990, 211-215 (1989); 43) Nonequivalence of the two subunits of horse erythrocyte glutathione transferase in their reaction with sulfhydryl reagents. G. Ricci, G. Del Boccio, A. Pennelli, A. Aceto, E.P. Whitehead and G. Federici. J. Biol. Chem. 264, 5462-5467 (1989); 44) Aortic antioxidant defence mechanisms: time-related changes in cholesterol-fed rabbits. G. Del Boccio, D. Lapenna, E. Porreca, A. Pennelli, F. Savini, P. Feliciani, G. Ricci and F. Cuccurullo. Atherosclerosis 81, 127-135 (1990); 45) Detection of 2H-1,4-thiazine-5,6-dihydro-3-carboxylic acid (aminoethylcysteine ketimine) in the bovine brain. M. Nardini, R.M. Matarese, L. Pecci, A. Antonucci, G. Ricci and Cavallini. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 166, 1251-1256 (1990); D. 46) 35S-Lanthionine ketimine binding to bovine brain membranes. M. Fontana, G. Ricci, S.P. Solinas, A. Antonucci, I. Serao, S. Duprè and D. Cavallini. Biochim. Biophys. Res. Comm. 171, 480-486 (1990); 47) Detection of cystathionine ketimine in bovine cerebellum. G. Ricci, L. Vesci, R.M. Matarese, A. Antonucci, A. Maggio, L. Pecci and D. Cavallini. J. Neurochem. 55, 1599-1602 (1990); 48) Interaction of glutathione transferase from horse erythrocytes with 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole. G. Del Boccio, A. Pennelli, E.P. Whitehead, M. Lo Bello, R. Petruzzelli, G. Federici and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 13777-13782 (1991) 49) Sulfur-containing cyclic ketimines and imino acids. D. Cavallini, G. Ricci, S. Duprè, L. Pecci, M. Costa, R.M. Matarese, B. Pensa, A. Antonucci, S.P. Solinas and M. Fontana. Eur. J. Biochem. 202, 217-223 (1991); 50) Redox forms of human placenta glutathione transferase. G. Ricci, G. Del Boccio, A. Pennelli, M. Lo Bello, R. Petruzzelli, A.M. Caccuri, D. Barra and G. Federici. J. Biol. Chem. 266, 21409-21415 (1991); 51) Chemical modification of human placental glutathione transferase by pyridoxal-5'-phosphate. M. Lo Bello, R. Petruzzelli, L. Reale, G. Ricci, D. Barra and G. Federici. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1121, 167-172 (1992) 52) Peculiar Spectroscopic and Kinetic Properties of Cys-47 in Human Placental Glutathione Transferase. M. Lo Bello, M.W. Parker, A. Desideri, F. Polticelli, M. Falconi, G. Del Boccio, A. Pennelli, G. Federici and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 19033-19038 (1993) 53) Conformational states of human placental glutathione transferase as probed by limited proteolysis. M. Lo Bello, A. Pastore, R. Petruzzelli, M.W. Parker,M.C.J. Wilce, G. Federici and G. Ricci Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 194, 804-810 (1993) 54) Characterization of [35S] Lanthionine ketimine specific binding to bovine brain membranes S. Duprè, M. Fontana, M. Costa, L. Pecci, G. Ricci and D. Cavallini Biochim. Biophys. Res. Commun. 195, 673-678 (1993) 55) Inhibition of human placenta glutathione transferase P 1-1 by calvatic acid A.M. Caccuri, G. Ricci, A. Desideri, M. Buffa, R. Fruttero, A. Gasco, P. Ascenzi. Biochem. and Mol. Biol. Int. 32, 819-829 (1994) 56) In human placental glutathione transferase Cys 47 is involved in an unusual ion pair with Lys 54 M. Lo Bello, A. Pastore, G. Mazzarese, F. Piemonte, G. Federici G. Ricci. It. J. Biochem. 43, 83-84 (1994) and 57) G. 58) P. 59) Colorimetric and fluorometric assays of glutathione transferase based on 7-chloro-4-nitrobenzo-2-oxa-1,3- diazole G. Ricci, A.M. Caccuri, M. Lo Bello, A. Pastore, F. Piemonte and Federici Anal Biochem. 218, 463-465 (1994) Are the steady state kinetics of glutathione transferase always dependent on the deprotonation of the bound glutathione? A. M. Caccuri, P. Ascenzi, M. Lo Bello, G. Federici, A. Battistoni, Mazzetti and G. Ricci Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 200, 1428-1434 (1994) A kinetic study on pantetheinase inhibition by disulfides G. Pitari, G. Maurizi, P. Ascenzi, G. Ricci and S. Duprè Eur. J. Biochem. 226, 81-86 (1994) 60) Site-directed Mutagenesis of Human Glutathione Transferase P 1-1 Mutation of Cys-47 induces a positive cooperativity in glutathione transferase P1-1 G. Ricci, M. Lo Bello, A.M. Caccuri, A. Pastore, M. Nuccetelli, M. Parker and G. Federici J.Biol Chem. 270, 1243-1248 (1995) 61) Site-directed Mutagenesis of Human Glutathione Transferase P 1-1 Spectral, kinetic and structural properties of Cys-47 and Lys54 mutants M. Lo Bello, A. Battistoni, A.P. Mazzetti, P.G. Board, M. Muramatsu, G. Federici and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 270, 1247-1253 (1995) 62) Cytoplasmic and periplasmic production of human placental transferase in Escherichia Coli A. Battistoni, A.P. Mazzetti, R. Petruzzelli, M. Muramatzu, G. Federici, G. Ricci and M. Lo Bello Prot. Expr. and Pur. 6, 347-355 (1995) 63) Structural Flexibility Modulates the Activity of Human Glutathione Transferase P-1-1 Role of Helix 2 flexibility in the catalytic mechanism G. Ricci, A.M. Caccuri, M. Lo Bello, N. Rosato, G. Mei, M. Nicotra, E. Chiessi, A.P. Mazzetti, and G. Federici. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 16187-16192 (1996) 64) Structural Flexibility Modulates the Activity of Human Glutathione Transferase P-1-1 Influece of a poor co-substrate on dynamics and kinetics of human glutathione transferase. A.M. Caccuri, P. Ascenzi, G. Antonini, M.W. Parker, A.J. Oakley, E. Chiessi, M. Nuccetelli, A. Battistoni, A. Bellizia and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 16193-16198 (1996) 65) Crystallographic studies of Pi and Theta class glutathione transferases M.C.J. Wilce, A.J. Oakley, J. Rossjohn, S.C. Feil, M. Lo Bello, G. Ricci, P.G. Board and M.W. Parker (1996) in “Glutathione STransferases”, (N.P.E. Vermeulen, ed.) Taylor & Francis, London. 66) Modulation of glutathione transferase P1-1 activity G. Federici, M. Lo Bello, A.M. Caccuri, M.W. Parker and G. Ricci, (1996) in “Glutathione S-Transferases”, (N.P.E. Vermeulen, ed.) Taylor & Francis, London. 67) Multifunctional Role of Tyr 108 in the Catalytic Mechanism of Human Glutathione Transferase P1-1. Crystallographic and Kinetic Studies on the Y108F Mutant Enzyme M. Lo Bello, A. J.Oakley, A. Battistoni, A.P. Mazzetti, M. Nuccetelli, G. Mazzarese, J. Rossjohn, M. W. Parker and G. Ricci. Biochemistry 36, 6207-6217 (1997) 68) Inhibition of human placenta glutathione transferase P1-1 by the antibiotic calvatic acid and its diazocyanide analogue G. Antonini, G. Pitari, A.M. Caccuri, G. Ricci, D. Boschi, R. Fruttero, A. Gasco and P. Ascenzi. Eur. J. Biochem. 245, 663-667 (1997) 69) The Structures of Human Glutathione Transferase P1-1 in Complex with Glutathione and Various Inhibitors at High Resolution A.J. Oakley, M. Lo Bello, A. Battistoni, G. Ricci, J. Rossjohn, H.O. Villar, and M.W. Parker. J. Mol. Biol. 274, 84-100 (1997) 70) Catalytic Mechanism and Role of Hydroxyl Residues in the Active Site of Theta Class Glutathione S-Transferases A.M. Caccuri, G. Antonini, M. Nicotra, A. Battistoni, M. Lo Bello, P.G. Board, M.W. Parker, and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 272, 29681-29686 (1997) 71) Proton Release upon GSH binding to Glutathione Transferase P1-1 Kinetic analysis of a multistep GSH binding process A. M. Caccuri, M. Lo Bello, M. Nuccetelli, M. Nicotra, P. Rossi, G. Antonini, G. Federici and G. Ricci. Biochemistry 37, 3028-3034 (1998) 72) Solution Structure of Glutathione Bound to Glutathione Transferase P1-1: Comparison of NMR Measurements with the Crystal Structure. M. Nicotra, M. Paci, M. Sette, A.J. Oakley, M.W. Parker, M. Lo Bello, A.M. Caccuri, G. Federici and G. Ricci. Biochemistry 37, 3020-3027 (1998) 73) Flexibility of Helix 2 in the Human Glutathione Transferase P1-1: Time Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy. L. Stella, A.M. Caccuri, N. Rosato, M. Nicotra, M. Lo Bello, F. De Matteis, A.P. Mazzetti, G. Federici, and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 23267-23273 (1998) 74) Evidence for an Induced-Fit Mechanism Operating in Pi Class Glutathione Transferases. A.J. Oakley, M. Lo Bello, G. Ricci, G. Federici, and M.W. Parker Biochemistry 37, 9912-9917 (1998) 75) Mutations of Gly to Ala in Human Glutathione Transferase P1-1 Affect Helix 2 (G-Site) and Induce Positive Cooperativity in the Binding of Glutathione. M. Lo Bello, M. Nuccetelli, E. Chiessi, A. Lahm, A.P. Mazzetti, A. Battistoni, A.M. Caccuri, A.J. Oakley, M.W. Parker, A. Tramontano, G. Federici, and G. Ricci J. Mol. Biol., 284,1717-1725 (1998) 76) Shifting Substrate Specificity of Human Glutathione Transferase (from class Pi to class Alpha) by a Single Point Mutation. M. Nuccetelli, A.P. Mazzetti, J. Rossjohn, M.W. Parker, P. Board, A.M. Caccuri, G. Federici, G. Ricci, and Lo Bello, M. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 252, 184-189 (1998). 77) Temperature Adaptation of GlutathioneS-Transferase P1-1 A.M. Caccuri, G. Antonini, P. Ascenzi, M. Nicotra, M. Nuccetelli, A.P. Mazzetti, G. Federici, M. Lo Bello, and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 19276-19280 (1999). 78) Proton Release on Binding of Glutathione to Alpha, Mu and Delta class glutathione transferase A.M. Caccuri, G. Antonini, P.G. Board, M.W. Parker, M. Nicotra, M. Lo Bello, G. Federici, and G. Ricci. Biochem. J. 344, 419-425 (1999) 79) Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Human Glutathione Transferase P1-1: Analysis of the Induced Fit Mechanism GSH Binding. L. Stella, M. Nicotra, G. Ricci, N. Rosato, and E. Di Iorio. Proteins 37, 1-9 (1999) by 80) Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Human Glutathione Transferase P1-1: Conformational Fluctuations of the ApoStructure L. Stella, E. Di Iorio, M. Nicotra, and G. Ricci. Proteins 37, 10-19 (1999) 81) Enzymatic mechanism and molecular dynamics of glutathione transferase P1-1 G. Ricci, A.M. Caccuri, M. Lo Bello, E. Di Iorio, M. Nicotra, M. Nuccetelli, L. Stella, G. Antonini, N. Rosato, and G. Federici. Clin. Chem. Enzym. Commun. 8, 213-221 (2000) 82) Structure/function Studies on Pi and Theta class Glutathione transferases A.J. Oakley, J. Rossjohon, W.J. McKintry, J. Flanagan, P.C. Board, M. Lo Bello, G. Ricci, and M.W. Board. Clin. Chem. Enzym. Commun. 8, 231-238 (2000) 83) Conformational Fluctuations in Human P1-1 Glutathione Transferase: A molecular Dynamics Simulation L. Stella, M. Nicotra, G. Ricci, E. Di Iorio Clin. Chem. Enzym. Commun. 8, 285-288 (2000) 84) Valine 10 may act as a driver for product release from the active site of human glutathione transferase P1-1 C. Micaloni, A.P. Mazzetti, M. Nuccetelli, J. Rossjohn, W.J. McKinstry, G. Antonini, A.M. Caccuri, A.J. Oakley, G. Federici, G. Ricci, M.W. Parker, and M. Lo Bello Biochemistry 39, 15961-15970 (2000) 85) R. 86) R. Human Glutathione Transferase T2-2 Discloses Some Evolutionary Strategies for Optimization of Substrate Binding to the Active Site of Glutathione Transferases A.M. Caccuri, G. Antonini, P.G. Board, J. Flanagan, M.W. Parker, Paolesse, P. Turella, G. Federici, M. Lo Bello, and G. Ricci. J. Biol. Chem. 276, 5427-5431 (2001) Human Glutathione Transferase T2-2 Discloses Some Evolutionary Strategies for Optimization of the Catalytic Activity of Glutathione Transferases A.M. Caccuri, G. Antonini, P.G. Board, J. Flanagan, M.W. Parker, Paolesse, P. Turella, G. Chelvanayagam, and G. Ricci J. Biol. Chem. 276, 5432-5437 (2001) 87) Human glutathione transferase P1-1 and nitric oxide carriers; a new role for an old enzyme. Lo Bello M, Nuccetelli M, Caccuri AM, Stella L, Parker MW, Rossjohn J, McKinstry WJ, Mozzi AF, Federici G, Polizio F, Pedersen JZ, Ricci G. J Biol Chem. 276, 42138-45 (2001) 88) Evolution of functional diversity as observed through structural studies of glutathione transferases Parker, M.W., McKinstry, WJ, Oakley, A.J., Polekhina, G. Rossjohn, J., Chelvanayagam, G., Board, P.G., Di Ilio, C., Caccuri, A.M., Ricci, G., Lo Bello, M. Chem. Biol. Interact. 133, 8-12 (2001) 89) Limited proteolysis as a powerful tool for probing flexible oligopeptide portions among different classes of glutathione transferases. Nuccetelli, M., Evangelisti, C., Capo, C., Petruzzelli, R., Parker, M.W., Board, P., Caccuri, A.M., Federici, G., Ricci, G., Lo Bello, M. Chem. Biol. Interact. 133, 43-48 (2001) 90) Evolutionary strategy for optimization of GSH binding and catalysis in Alpha, Pi, Mu and Theta glutathione transferases Caccuri, A.M., Antonini, G., Board, P.G., Flanagan, J., Parker, M.W., Paolesse, R., Turella, P., Federici, G., Lo Bello, M., Ricci, G. Chem. Biol. Interact. 133, 163-166 (2001) 91) Exit of products from the active site of human glutathione transferase P1-1 is promoted by valine 10 Micaloni, C., Mazzetti, A.P., Nuccetelli, M., Rossjohn, J., McKinstry, W.J., Antonini, G., Caccuri, A.M., Oakley, A.J., Federici, G., Ricci, G., Parker, M.W., Lo Bello, M. Chem. Biol. Interact. 133, 192-195 (2001) 92) GSTB1-1 from Proteus mirabilis: a snapshot of an enzyme in the evolutionary pathway from a redox enzyme to a conjugating enzyme. Caccuri A.M., Antonini, G., Allocati, N., Di Ilio, C., De Maria, F., Innocenti, F., Parker, M.W., Masulli, M., Lo Bello, M., Turella, P., Federici, G. and Ricci, G. J Biol Chem. 277,18777-18784 (2002) 93) Properties and utility of the peculiar mixed disulfide in the bacterial glutathione transferase B1-1. Caccuri, A.M., Antonini, G., Allocati, N., Di Ilio, C., Innocenti, F., De Mari, F., Parker, M.W., Masulli, M., Polizio, F., Federici, G., and Ricci, G. Biochemistry 41, 4686-4693 (2002) 94) Engineering a new C-terminal tail in the H-site of human glutathione transferase P1-1: Structural and functional consequences Micaloni, C., Kong, G.K.-W., Mazzetti, A.P., Nuccetelli, M., Antonini, G., Stella, L., McKinstry, W.J., Polekhina, G., Rossjohn, J., Federici, G., Ricci, G., Parker, M.W., Lo Bello, M., Huber, R. J. Mol. Biol. 325, 111-122 (2003) 95) Proline-glutamate chimeras in isopeptides. Synthesis and biological evaluation of conformationally restricted glutathione analogues Paradisi, M.P., Mollica, A., Cacciatore, I., Di Stefano, A., Pinnen, F., Caccuri, A.M., Ricci, G., Duprè, S., Spirito, A., Lucente, G. Bioorg. Med. 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