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ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ6'ɢɥɢ+'Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɨɬɫɟɤɚɤɚɪɬɵɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɨɥɡɭɧɨɤɡɚɩɢɫɢ5HFɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ±ɡɚɩɢɫɶɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞ
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Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ0LFUR6'ɤɚɪɬɵɩɚɦɹɬɢ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɭɯɨɞɚ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɭɹ0LFUR6'ɤɚɪɬɭɩɚɦɹɬɢɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɪɨɫɬɨɢɛɵɫɬɪɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɟɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢ
Ⱦɥɹɷɬɨɝɨ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɥɡɭɧɨɤɡɚɩɢɫɢ5HFɜɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɩɨɡɢɰɢɸɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɡɚɩɢɫɢ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɡɟɥɟɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɪɬɵ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɪɬɵɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɩɢɫɢ5HFɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɚɪɬɵ
ɩɚɦɹɬɢɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɡɟɥɟɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦ
ɉɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɨɥɡɭɧɨɤɡɚɩɢɫɢɜɧɢɠɧɸɸɩɨɡɢɰɢɸRII
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɝɨɪɢɬɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɢɡɤɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɪɹɞɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɪɬɵ ɩɚɦɹɬɢ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɪɹɠɟɧ
ɇɟɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɢɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɜɜɨɞɭ
ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɦɹɝɤɢɦɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɤɭɫɨɱɤɨɦɬɤɚɧɢ
ɇɚɜɪɟɦɹɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɢɡɧɟɟɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
Ⱥɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ
Ʉɚɦɟɪɚɧɟɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɡɚɩɢɫɶ
Ʉɚɪɬɚɩɚɦɹɬɢ0LFUR6'
Ʉɚɪɬɚɩɚɦɹɬɢɧɟɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ
ɜɢɧɬɤɪɟɩɟɠɚ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɪɭɥɶ
ɋɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɚ
ȼɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɚɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɚɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ:LQGRZVɢ0$&
ȼɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹɜɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ03
Ɂɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɜɢɞɟɨɡɚɩɢɫɟɣɧɚɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ
ȾɥɹɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢɜɢɞɟɨɪɨɥɢɤɚɧɚɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɉɄɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɉɟɪɟɞ
ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧ ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭ
ɤɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪɭɱɟɪɟɡɪɚɡɴɟɦ86%ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ
ɉɄɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɤɚɤɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɤɨɩɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɢɞɟɨɪɨɥɢɤɢɧɚ
ɉɄɧɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶɤɚɤɭɸɥɢɛɨɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɧɚɤɚɪɬɭɩɚɦɹɬɢɫɉɄ
ȼɫɟɜɢɞɟɨɪɨɥɢɤɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹɜɩɚɩɤɟ'&,0
ɁɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɚɧɚɉɄ
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɚɹɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚɞɚɧɧɵɯ
ɉɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ
ɧɟɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɟɬɤɚɦɟɪɭɤɚɤ
ɜɧɟɲɧɟɟ86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ɂɜɭɤ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɣɲɭɦɡɚɞɭɜɚɧɢɟ
ɜɟɬɪɚ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɇɟɜɫɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɇɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟɜɫɤɪɵɬɢɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɥɢɲɢɬɜɚɫɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɧɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹ ɜɵɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɪɨɤɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɝɨɞ ɫɱɢɬɚɹ ɫɨ ɞɧɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯɜɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɨɢɥɢɢɦɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɨ
ɋɌȿɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɲɧɥɫɪɥɍɥɊɋɟɜɚɪɞɢ
ɆɚɧɤɚɫɚɥɶɊɟɞɠɢɨɗɦɢɥɢɹɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵɢɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɤɢ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɡɚɩɢɫɢ
Ɇɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟɢɥɢɩɪɟɪɵɜɢɫɬɨɟ
ɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɜɢɞɟɨɮɚɣɥɚ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɲɥɟɦɧɚɪɟɦɟɲɤɟ
2SORVVLQJ
ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɨɱɤɢ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɧɚɲɥɟɦɢɥɢɨɱɤɢ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɟ ɲɥɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɱɤɨɜ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ
ɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɫɦɟɧɢɬɶɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɲɥɟɦɨɱɤɢɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɰɟɥɢ௘௘ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɫɴɟɦɤɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɵ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ
ɛɨɪɨɡɞɤɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɩɥɚɜɧɨɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɤɚɦɟɪɭɜɞɨɥɶɛɨɪɨɡɞɨɤ
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɦɟɪɨɣɧɚɤɪɟɩɟɠɟɲɥɟɦɚɧɚɥɢɩɭɱɤɟɢɥɢɨɱɤɨɜɜɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɫɴɟɦɤɢ ɢ ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɫɬɪɨɝɨɜɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɟɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɢɥɢɧɟɛɨɄɚɦɟɪɚɝɨɬɨɜɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
Ⱦɥɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɨɬɤɪɟɩɟɠɚɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɜɪɭɤɟɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨɬɜɚɫɧɚ
ɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɫɦɪɢɫɭɧɨɤɫɜɟɪɯɭɢɬɹɧɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɟɛɹ
ȼɢɧɬɨɜɚɹɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɦɟɪɵɫɤɪɟɩɟɠɨɦ
Ʉɪɟɩɟɠɧɚɲɥɟɦɧɚɪɟɦɟɲɤɟɢɪɭɥɟɜɨɣɤɪɟɩɟɠɢɦɟɸɬ
ɜɢɧɬɨɜɭɸɫɢɫɬɟɦɭɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɫɤɪɟɩɟɠɨɦ
Ⱦɥɹɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɧɚɞɚɧɧɨɦɤɪɟɩɟɠɟɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɜɢɧɬ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɚ ɜ ɪɟɡɶɛɨɜɨɟ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɟɟ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɢɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɭɜɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɹɨɛɴɟɤɬɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɫɴɟɦɤɢɢɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɶ
ɱɬɨɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɵɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɫɬɪɨɝɨɜɩɟɪɟɞ
ɚɧɟɧɚɡɟɦɥɸɢɥɢɧɟɛɨɄɚɦɟɪɚɝɨɬɨɜɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ
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