ACCADEMIA TOSCANA DI SCIENZE E LETTERE
«LA COLOMBARIA»
«STUDI»
CXCIII
GLI ALLEATI
E LA RICOSTRUZIONE
IN TOSCANA (1944-1945)
DOCUMENTI ANGLO-AMERICANI
II*
a cura di
ROGER ABSALOM
FIRENZE
LEO S. OLSCHKI EDITORE
MMI
ISBN 88 222 5022 2
INDICE ANALITICO
AAI HQ, 50, 312, 323, 580
AC/ACC HQ, 71, 83, 85, 86, 91, 192, 413,
604, 633
± Agriculture Division, 177
± Coal Division, 280
± Civil Affairs Sub-Commission, 111, 121-2,
320, 346, 707
± Civil Censorship Group, 173, 176, 177, 182,
202. See also censorship
± Civil Labour Office, 298
± Directives, 121
± Displaced Persons and Repatriation SubCommission, 51, 181, 187
± Economics and Supply Division, 550, 551,
559, 561, 564, 567, 574, 575
± Finance Sub-Commission, 130
± Industry Sub-Commission, 203, 212-22
± Interior Sub-Commission, 79
± Labour Sub-Commission, 186-7
± liaison officers, 122, 123
± Local Government Sub-Commission, 46,
111, 126, 343
± Local Resources Control Commission, 281
± Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives SubCommission, 484, 507, 513, 514, 525, 538,
545
± Mining Division, 222-6
± Public Health Sub-Commission, 673
± Public Safety Sub-Commission, 103, 135,
141, 344, 575, 612, 633
± Public Works Sub-Commission, 277
± Refugee Sub-Commission, 165, 170
± Security Branch, 645
± Transportation Branch, 178, 506, 507, 674
± Truck Battalion, 65
± Weekly Bulletin, 154
± Welfare Section, 75
Abbadia San Salvatore, 343
Abetone, 448, 472
Abetti, Prof. Giorgio, 580
Abruzzi, 288
accommodation. See also requisitioning
± Allied troops, 162, 170, 173, 176, 182, 185,
574, 631
± refugees, 170, 298, 390, 569, 570, 571, 573,
574, 586, 588, 589, 562, 693
± shortage, 307, 381, 385, 505, 554, 558, 563,
568, 571, 665
± war damage to, 444
Action Party. See political parties
administration. See communes; local government
Africa, 400
agriculture, 42, 48, 58, 64, 65-6, 71, 73, 113,
150-51, 157, 160, 164, 185-6, 204, 234,
243, 254, 260-61, 265-6, 271, 286, 312,
388, 399, 402, 405, 408, 422, 457, 686,
691, 701, 711. See also AMG, Agricultural
Dept.; Consorzio Agrario; grain; livestock;
olives; wheat; etc.
± Agricultural Institutes, 139, 467, 569, 594
± commissions, communal, 465, 467
± committees, 360, 361
± illegal practices, 180, 186, 260, 262, 310,
402, 468
± Inspectorate, 113, 473, 716-17
± organisations, 716-17. See also SEPRAL
± reports on, 463-76
Agro Romano, 593
air drops, 14, 15, 20, 684
air raid precautions, 230, 235, 276, 278, 333,
355, 609, 619, 625, 645. See also UNPA
alabaster manufacture, 362, 691
Albegna, 88
Alessandri, Maj., 403
«Alessio» (partisan leader), 26
Alexander, Field Marshal Sir Harold R., 5,
165
Allied Commission/Control Commission. See
AC/ACC
Allied forces. See also Eighth Army; Fifth
Army
Ð 721 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
±
±
±
±
±
arrival in Cortona, 684
arrival in Montepulciano, 681-2
arrival in Pisa, 366-7
arrival in Tuscany, 2
Brazilian troops, 262, 378, 400, 649, 658-9,
703
± Canadian troops, 52, 563
± control line, 169-70, 202, 320, 338, 351, 355
± conduct of troops, 7-8, 12, 46, 114, 262,
266, 273, 293, 326, 336, 340, 353, 375,
379, 382, 384, 419, 610, 623-4, 627, 636,
639, 658-9, 665, 711. See also black market;
crime; looting
± AWOL, 251, 257, 658
± crime by, 235, 239, 244, 250, 267, 364,
380, 621, 643, 654, 658
± murders by, 43, 607-608, 623, 659
± rape by, 607, 621
± conduct of coloured troops, 7, 57, 64, 230,
273, 703, 705
± assaults on women, 230, 380, 439, 618,
625-6, 631, 643, 649, 653, 658
± crime by, 230, 626
± murders by, 255, 386-7, 607, 648-9, 664
± employment by. See labour; wages
± French troops, 1, 4, 8, 9, 11, 12, 18, 297,
439-40, 603-604, 607-608, 610, 614, 685
± Indian troops, 396, 626, 649
± Italian views of, 4, 6-7, 46, 57, 64, 146, 182,
185, 297, 441, 610, 626, 636, 681-2, 684,
685-6, 703, 705, 710-11
± numbers, 233, 243, 253, 377, 626
± Polish troops, 162, 167, 175, 184, 191, 711
± South African troops, 20, 45, 162, 203, 635,
681
Allied Military Government. See AMG
allotments, 90, 326, 340, 441
Allumiere, 18
Allies. See AC/ACC; Allied forces; AMG
Altopascio, 557
aluminium industry, 212
Ambra, 148
Ambrosetti, Lt, 273
ambulances, 250, 262, 267, 273, 368, 424,
443, 669, 671, 672, 674
AMG, 5, 96, 101, 102, 103, 147, 192, 315,
342, 414, 547, 584, 667-8, 672, 674, 697
± Agricultural Department, 58
± monthly reports, 463-76
± Army Educational Corps, 711
± Army Signal Corps, 617
± civilian views of, 2, 4, 8, 10-11, 32, 275-6,
294, 297-8, 405, 431, 456, 604, 632, 649,
655, 665, 707
± Economics and Supply Division, monthly
reports, 40, 468
± Education Division, monthly reports, 40, 52,
548-600
± Engineering Division, 40
± monthly reports, 479-82
± Finance Sub-Commission, 61
± hand-over of territory to Italian government,
202-203, 274, 275, 284, 303, 307, 402, 406,
408, 421, 524-5
± Industry and Commerce Department,
monthly reports, 477-8
± Legal Division, 643
± Liaison Officers, 2, 15, 17-37, 44, 656. See
also partisans, representatives
± military courts, 6, 81, 128, 141, 150, 174,
244, 299-300, 312, 317, 320, 327, 342,
345-6, 351, 358, 365, 389, 393, 400, 403,
442, 449, 618, 624, 639, 659
± numbers of cases, 143, 159, 255, 262, 267,
274, 289, 337, 350, 353, 419, 454, 458,
617, 636
± sentences of, 110, 114, 180, 608
± staffing shortages, 406, 409
± Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives SubCommission, 547
± monthly reports, 483-530
± policy, 3, 21, 31, 35, 71, 72, 342
± problems arising when Allies leave, 200,
270, 272, 409, 414, 614-15, 652, 660
± problems faced by on liberation of territory,
2, 4-6, 716-17
± Proclamations, 6, 300, 368, 450, 667, 716
± re partisans, 26, 31, 33, 34, 610
± re political activity, 10, 312, 346
± re wages, 42
± violations of, 150, 250, 267, 298, 320, 360,
383, 614
± Public Health Division, monthly reports,
669-80
± Public Safety Division, 645-6
± monthly reports, 605-67
± relations with civilian population, 3, 114,
117, 173, 206. See also public opinion
± relations with Italian government, 140, 30910, 663
± Supply Division, monthly reports, 460-61
«Amiata» partisan band, 9
amnesties, 300, 321
Amoroso, Lt Col., 605-606
Ampoli, 502
Ð 722 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
anarchists, 46, 55, 56, 63, 631. See also political parties
Ancona, 50, 338, 355
«Andrea» (partisan leader), 27
Andrews, Maj. Stanley, 463-4, 468-9, 474-6
Angelo, Giorgetti, 455
Angelo, Luigi, 455
Angiolo, Liguri, 538
Ansaldo, Sig., 718
Anselmo, Lt O.R., 196-7, 200
anti-British feeling, 640
anti-fascist activities, 252, 303, 307, 334-5,
337, 344-7, 354, 358, 360, 378, 408, 409,
447, 631, 661, 688. See also defascistisation;
epuration; partisans, activities against fascists
anti-fascist feeling, 142, 359, 363, 682
anti-monarchist feeling, 3, 87, 127, 136, 687,
688, 691, 714, 715
Antichi, Enrico, 371
Antignano, 267, 272
Antonucci, Sig., 191-2
Anzio, 48
apathy, political, 46, 56, 63, 64, 109, 116, 120,
383, 401, 456, 644, 703, 705
Apennine Civil Labour Force, No 1, 53-4
Apennines, 39
Appleton, Lt Col. W.E., 289
Apuania province, 50, 68, 449, 458-9
± monthly reports, 456-60
± repairs to monuments etc., 486, 491, 492,
499, 504-505, 512, 517, 524, 529, 530
aqueducts, 67, 74, 277, 368, 432, 479, 480,
616, 696
archives, 302, 485, 501, 531-47, 571, 545
± ecclesiastical, 532, 534-5, 541, 542, 543
± local, 533, 542
± modern, 532-3
± notarile, 532, 534
± state, 533-4, 538-9, 540-41, 542-3, 545, 456
Arcidosso, 145
Ardenza, 234
Arduino, Sig., 351
Arezzo, city, 149, 165, 169, 205, 207, 710-11
± archives, 538, 544, 545
Arezzo, province, 484
± agriculture, 150-51, 154, 157, 160, 164, 1856, 204, 710, 711
± CLN, 146, 150, 153, 165, 167-8, 191-2, 706,
707, 712
± education, 555-6, 562, 571, 578, 593-5
± Giunte, 153, 163
± monthly reports, 146-7, 149-51, 153-4, 15866, 167-76, 177-88, 190-96, 201-207
± partisan activity, 150, 162, 706
± political activity, 150, 171-2, 183, 191-2,
196-7, 201-202
± Prefect, 153, 159, 164, 168, 172, 191, 200,
538, 556, 706, 707
± Provincial Commissioner, 311, 520
± public health, 153, 157, 181, 187, 194, 205
± public safety, 180, 187, 194, 204-205
± public works, 177-80, 187, 193-4, 204, 710
± Questura, 159
± refugees, 385
± repairs to monuments etc., 485, 488, 490,
493, 495, 496-7, 503, 507-508, 510, 51314, 516, 521-2, 524-5, 528
± report on, 706-12
± Sindaci, 153, 162, 163, 164, 172, 179, 186,
706, 707, 708
± Sitreps, 157-8
aristocrats, 707
Armistice (Italian), 18, 22, 683
armed robbery, 49, 55, 59, 74, 143, 187, 321,
623, 631, 635, 642-3, 646, 647-8, 653, 658,
663, 664
arms. See firearms; partisans
Army, Allied. See Allied forces
Army Medical Services, 68
Army property, illegal possession of, 59, 1334, 141-2, 144, 159, 255, 262, 267, 385,
386, 389, 393, 396, 403, 454, 607, 617,
622, 642
Arndt, Lt Edward D., 639
«Arno Partisan Brigade», 697
arrests.
± by Allies, 235, 244, 250, 252, 255, 259, 267
± by military police, 443
± of Fascists, 342-3, 344-5, 352, 447, 617
Argentario, 105
art treasures. See also monuments
± collections, 483, 504
± galleries, 490-91, 516, 522, 526
± removal for safety, 483, 485, 496, 516-17,
694
± works, 40, 490-91, 492, 494, 498, 502, 507,
511-12, 520
Asciano, 338, 355, 356, 368
Associazione degli Agricoltori, 183
asylums, 360, 431, 432, 435, 437
Auld, Miss, 194
«Avanti». See newspapers
«Azione Cattolica», 698
Ð 723 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Babacci, Sig., 192
Badia a Ripoli, 510, 528
Badia a Settimo, 489, 495, 502, 509, 516, 521
Badia Tebalda, 194
Badiani, Avv., 536
Bagni di Casciana, 33-4
Bagni di Lucca, 13, 15, 66, 412, 413, 533
Bagni di S. Giuliano, 588
Bagnoli, 222
Bailey, Capt. E.A.G.S., 201
bakeries, 208, 260, 279, 381
Baldassare, Dott., 698
Ballint, Dr, 192, 203
«Balsini» (partisan leader), 32
banditry, 55, 88, 316, 321, 324, 326, 615, 642
banks, 55, 61, 69, 76, 130, 147, 246, 251-2,
264, 322, 404, 431. See also currency; savings
± Bank of Italy, 92, 150, 157, 159, 160, 164,
236, 390, 394, 397, 401
± blocked assets, 52, 61, 106, 390, 394, 404
± finance for harvest, 51, 61, 106, 160, 323,
361, 362, 365
± finance for industry, 76
± reopening, 44, 160, 232, 377, 460
Barga, 55, 530, 533, 679, 704
Bargagna, Italo, 367
Bargagna, Sig. See Giorgio
Bari, 3, 327, 353, 612
barley, 73, 260
Barsotti, Giovanni, 532
Barrow, Maj., 411, 413
bartering, 324, 326, 327, 331-2, 422, 463. See
also trade
Bassi, Vincenzo, 292, 328-30, 344, 348, 358
Bastreghi, Duilio, 291
Batignani, Dino, 291
Batteli, Prof., 543
BBC, 689, 703, 711. See also radio
Beard, Capt. H.R., 574
Beatty, Capt. Stanley, 235, 273, 288, 617-27
Becattini, Alfredo, 585
Belforte, Sig., 719
Bell, Maj. H.E., 501, 537-43, 545, 546
Bellone, Federico, 641
Benedetto, Prof. Foscolo, 599
Bennett, Capt., 541
Bensanti, Corrado, 143-4
Benson, Group Capt. C.E., 305, 306
Beresford, Capt. R.N.K., 90, 142-5
Bernadini, Dott. Piero, 571
Bernardingo, Dott. Paolino, 210
Bernieri, Dr, 698
Bersacchi, Avv., 717
«Berta» (partisan), 14
Bertolino, Prof. Alberto, 580
Bettelle, 592
Biagi, Pio, 687
Bianchini, Don, 687-8
Bibbiena, 27, 233
Bibbona, 27, 233, 259, 265, 270, 670
Bientina, 588
Bigham, Capt., 650, 656
billeting, 302, 382, 598. See also accommodation
Bini, Dr, 532
Bivigliano, 495, 630
black market, 49, 141-2, 147, 187, 231, 244,
250, 262, 300, 380, 606, 700
± Allied troops and, 385, 653
± in drugs, 68, 273, 403
± in food, 166, 237, 249, 255, 257, 299, 308,
326, 378, 422, 648, 649, 701, 718
± in olive oil, 48, 58, 179, 185-6
± prices, 58, 134-5, 158, 264, 310, 378, 457,
472, 689
± road blocks, effect on, 133-5, 164, 189
Black Zone, 209, 229, 238, 239, 248, 253, 266,
618, 622, 688
Blair, Lt, 373
blankets, 180, 194, 235, 246, 251, 267, 274,
317, 325, 393, 428, 478, 641
Boboli Gardens, 502
Boccheggiano, 145
Bologna, province, 40, 44, 61, 69, 76, 165,
464, 469, 479, 612, 630, 679-80
Bolognole, 277
Bolzano, province, 525, 680
bomb and shell damage, 149, 150, 161, 278,
419, 442, 475, 492, 493, 516, 517, 518,
532, 533-4, 538, 539, 551-2, 556, 559, 568,
572, 587, 591, 613, 669, 670, 681, 693,
694, 710, 711
± Allied, 13, 152, 212, 218, 219-20, 221, 222,
225-6, 439, 540, 686, 687
± German, 280, 439, 508, 670-71
bomb disposal.
± bomb disposal squads, 261, 457
± civilian, 76, 634, 645, 656, 667
± equipment, 651
± Italian military, 53, 61, 69, 271, 416
Bonham-Carter, Lt Col. A.D., 603-604
bonificas, 49, 59, 67, 128, 138, 388, 392, 471,
480. See also drainage
Bonomi, Ivanoe, 5, 362. See also Italian government
Ð 724 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Borak, Capt. F.A., 235, 624
Borgna, Sig., 432
Borgnia, Prof. Umberto, 691
Borgo a Mozzano-Chifenti, 13, 15, 533
Borgo alla Collina, 522, 528
Borgo San Lorenzo, 67
Bottacci, Col. Bruno, 659
Bracci, Count, 682
Bracci, Dr Mario, 564
Brady, S/Sgt., 628
Brancoli, 506, 524
Brandeglio, 13
bread, 73, 378
± prices, 140, 260, 265, 458
± ration, 45, 46, 47, 55, 71, 72, 153, 158, 248,
253, 364, 380, 384, 386, 395, 460-61, 660,
691, 692, 701, 708
Brennan, Maj. Thomas F., 370-72, 373, 381,
544
Bretz, Maj. P.B., 235, 623
bribery, 49, 59, 628-9, 631, 642
bricks, 178, 182, 248, 271, 349, 364, 408, 517,
520
bridges, 88, 195, 245, 358, 361, 365, 442
± Bailey, 114, 304, 313
± damaged or destroyed, 13, 17, 104, 106,
107, 108, 139, 161, 213, 232, 234, 236,
295, 364, 367, 390, 432, 459, 489, 555,
569, 675, 696
± rebuilding, 14, 74, 90, 114, 130, 144, 155,
169, 176, 183, 251, 258, 317, 318, 327,
328, 389, 393, 403, 409, 430-31, 435, 437,
507, 696, 702
± repairs, 105, 110, 130, 181-2, 307, 311, 324,
396, 459, 479, 482, 514, 710
± sabotage of, 12
«Brigata Nera Mussolini», 699
British Broadcasting Corporation. See BBC
British Royal Navy, 234, 266, 281, 388, 408,
620, 626
Brizzi, Sig., 240
Brooke, Capt. T.H., 537, 543-6
brothels, 453. See also prostitutes
Brown, Capt. G.W., 446-8, 657-62
Brozzi, 495, 502, 509, 516, 521, 527-8
Bruno (partisan), 31
Bucine, 148, 195
Buonconvento, 324, 343
building materials. See bricks; cement; glass;
raw materials; tiles
buildings. See also cathedrals; churches; reconstruction; schools
± damaged or destroyed, 48, 53
± repairs, 56, 114, 557, 558, 563, 568, 569,
570, 571, 572, 573, 578, 579, 590, 591,
598, 695
Buriano, 20, 21
buses, 234, 255, 261, 273, 274, 275, 281, 442,
444
Buti, 392, 399
Bye, Lt Col. E.J., 141, 651-6, 662-8
Cafaggiolo, 563
Caioli, Sig., 637, 661
Cairns, Lt T.E.R., 201
Calabria, 288
Calamandrei, Prof. Piero, 550, 580, 597, 600602
Calatabianca, Giuseppe, 628
Calci, 367, 396, 486, 532, 534, 539, 588
Calzolani, Vicenzo, 666
Camaiore, 453, 454
Camaldoli, 193, 484
Camera del Lavoro, 114, 117, 138, 174, 183,
186-7, 199, 201, 202, 271, 329, 357, 399,
449, 700, 707, 714, 715-16
Campagnatico, 145, 607-608
Campiglia, 23-4, 25, 30, 230, 231, 233, 241,
246, 619, 669
Campi Bisenzio, 648
camps. See concentration camps; refugees
Canada, Film Board, 507
canals, 88, 108, 192-3, 261, 266, 276, 370, 481
Candeli, 521, 528
Canneto, 364
canning factories, 261, 265, 440
CAOs, 8, 151, 163, 200, 242, 247, 274, 291,
293, 420-22, 427. See also SCAOs
Capalbio, 18
Capannoli, 588
Capannori, 557, 700, 704
Capo Pero, 223
Capocchi, Ivo, 14, 15
Capoliveri, 443
Capoluongo, Ugo, 371
Caprai, 515, 521, 527, 621
Capraia, Isle of, 230, 273, 289
carabinieri, 9, 11, 146, 342, 631, 633, 637,
645, 646-7, 648, 651, 668
± accommodation, 255, 261-3
± activities against black market, 189
± and partisans, 18-19, 20, 21-2, 26, 27, 30,
35, 36, 291, 458
± casualties, 59, 613, 641
± clothing and footwear shortages, 59, 74,
Ð 725 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
118, 162, 168, 180, 187, 194, 200, 205, 266,
336, 353, 403, 630, 635, 638, 641, 647, 651,
657-8, 662-3, 668
± distrust of, 104, 663, 703
± equipment, 605, 632, 662
± in Elba, 442
± in Grosseto, 78, 112, 118, 605-606, 607, 608
± in Livorno, 242, 255, 258, 261-2, 272, 275,
285, 612-13, 621, 624
± in Pisa, 364-5, 378
± in Siena, 293, 299, 321, 324-5, 326, 335,
338, 344-5, 352-3, 470
± in Volterra, 421
± morale, 50, 59, 74, 114, 272, 403, 617, 638,
651-2, 663
± numbers, 180, 200, 204, 244, 336, 346, 350,
352-3, 375, 409, 416, 418, 429, 450, 451,
453-4, 605-606, 612, 617, 622, 630, 638,
641, 651-2, 657, 659, 662
± pay, 155-6
± relations with civilian population, 103-104
± transport for, 272, 336, 353, 455, 606, 612,
617, 635, 638, 658
Cargnelutti, Maresciallo, 451
Carignani, Avv., 47
Carlson, Lt, 33
Carmignani, Avv. Giovanni, 698
Carmignano, 653
Carney, Mr, 367
Carrai, Col. Gino, 124-5, 605
Carrara, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 613, 679-80
Carter, W.C., 549, 550, 562, 575, 579, 596,
600
Casa del Fascio, 21
Casagni, Augusto, 291
Casale, 27, 359
Casale Marittima, 434
Cascia, 528
Cascina, 395, 396, 397, 409, 588
Casentino, 192, 198-9, 200, 202, 710
Casini, Dr Bruno, 544
Cassino, 675, 711
Cassola, Carlo, 692
Castagneto Carducci, 25, 241, 249, 256, 259,
265
Castel del Rio, 654
Casteldelpiano, 78, 145
Castelfalfi, 663
Castelfiorentino, 495, 584, 671
Castelnuovo, 359, 360, 365, 418, 437, 481,
688
Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni, 690
Castelnuovo Garfagnana, 14, 533
Castellammare, 219
Castellina, 32-3, 426, 429-30
Castellina Scalo, 331
Castiglion Fiorentino, 160, 165, 496-7, 510,
528
Castiglione, 20, 22, 80, 81, 90
Castiglione della Pescaia, 113, 144
Castiglione d'Orcia, 504, 511-12
castles, 498, 528
Casu, Dott., 210
casualties, civilian, 256, 416, 458. See also Germans; partisans
Catani, Arrigo, 689
Catania, 340, 356
cathedrals, 485, 486, 495, 497, 498, 503, 504,
505, 510, 511, 513, 516, 517, 518, 524, 529,
530, 688, 694
Catholic Church, 422, 543, 573, 688, 698, 715.
See also clergy
cattle. See livestock
«Cavalli Partisan Brigade», 699
Cavicchioli, Sig., 233
Cavriglia, 153, 168, 178, 690
CCRR. See carabinieri
Cecchi, Luigi, 329
Cecchi, Sig., 536
Cecchini, Dr, 541
Cecconi, Miss, 694-5
Cecina, 112, 231, 235, 251, 260, 261, 262,
271, 364, 495, 618, 620, 629, 670, 672, 673
± education, 245, 557, 573
± food demonstrations, 242
± Sindaco, 253, 259, 265
cement, 56, 59, 62, 66, 74, 161, 181, 192, 203,
226, 261, 279, 386, 435, 440, 477, 478, 482,
501, 519
cemeteries, 396, 399, 694
censorship, 11-12, 81, 89, 184, 185, 247, 263,
268
census, 248, 700, 701
Certaldo, 584
Cevelotto, Sig., 330
Chambers, Capt., 379
charcoal.
± exports, 113, 117, 127, 128, 137-8, 143
± supplies, 104, 105, 107, 109, 143, 155, 260,
281, 287, 360, 364, 448, 457, 463
cheese, 90, 249, 331, 708
Chelosi, Lt, 659
chemicals, 160, 213-14, 215, 327, 331, 349,
441, 464. See also sulphur
± chemical industry, 212, 440, 477. See also
soap
Ð 726 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
chemists, 325, 428. See also pharmacies
chestnuts, 105, 107, 109, 243, 457, 463, 469,
476, 701, 705, 712
Chianciano, 171, 325
Chianni, 32, 33, 365, 437
Chiara, Maj., 117
Chiesina, 660
children, 256, 377, 568, 585
± Christmas parties for, 55, 60, 247, 317, 578,
595-6
Chiusi, 188, 192, 343, 351, 355
churches. See also cathedrals; monuments
± damage/repairs to, 40, 368, 416, 485, 486,
488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 495, 496,
497, 498, 499-500, 502, 503, 505, 506,
507, 508, 509, 510, 511, 513, 514, 515,
516, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524,
526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 688, 694
Churchill, Winston, 112, 685
Ciano, 670-71
Ciano family, 718
CIC, 31, 36, 77, 113, 288, 376, 418, 451, 607,
608, 610, 615, 620, 625, 648, 655, 659, 666,
692
Cicogna, Prof., 564
CID. See Fifth Army
cigarettes, 58, 73, 76, 134-5, 141, 322, 378, 703
Cigliese, Dott. Francesco, 210-11, 240, 241
Cimadono, Dr Michele, 233
cinemas, 266, 274, 507, 703, 704, 711, 719
Ciniglano, 145
Cinto, Francesco, 210
CIP. See Consorzio Industriale Provinciale
Circolo, 557
Ciulini, Capt., 673, 677
Civil Affairs Officers. See CAOs
civil defence, 266, 443, 609, 616, 634, 636,
639, 650, 656, 660-61, 666-7, 676. See also
air raid precautions; shelters
civil servants, 190, 253, 708
civil unrest, 447-8, 614-15, 632, 717. See also
demonstrations; strikes
civilian movement, restrictions on, 43, 45, 48,
49-50, 60, 67, 74, 287, 299, 301, 338, 354-5,
608, 633, 644, 650, 653-4, 696, 710. See also
travel passes
Civitavecchia, 18, 673
Civitella della Chiana, 147, 148, 149, 496
clergy, 134, 245, 291, 292, 321, 367, 395, 414,
422, 520, 543-4, 569, 603-604, 687-8, 689,
690, 691, 698, 704, 705
Clinkscales, Maj., 653
CLN, 2-3, 34, 63, 64, 96, 101, 102, 103, 124,
135-6, 240, 584, 687. See also individual
communes/provinces
± election of officials, 33
± political affiliations of, 614, 687, 713-14
± role of, 421, 429, 438, 705
clothing. See also carabinieri; partisans; shoes
± Army, 60
± distribution, 63, 68, 75, 194-5, 236, 262,
266, 271, 289, 304, 385, 389, 400, 403, 459
± shortage, 47, 49, 104, 113, 117, 138, 143,
243, 246, 251, 428, 709
coal, 178, 185, 245, 248, 250, 260
± for hospitals, 262
± for industry, 73, 192, 213, 214, 215, 457
± shortages, 254
coastal patrols, 454, 613, 645
Coates Ltd., 411, 412, 413
Cocciglia, 13
Cocks, Capt. E., 333, 339, 341, 356
Colacicchi, Prof., 552, 580
Colle Val d'Elsa, 335, 339, 340, 342, 345, 3478, 482, 498, 504, 511, 542
Collesalvetti, 33-4, 235, 245, 249, 250, 261,
265, 672, 695-6, 715
colonies, Italian, 127
Comi, Prof., 241
Commission of Reactivation, 716-17
Comitati di Liberazione Nazionale. See CLN
commodity price lists, 204. See also prices
communes. See also CLN
± administration, 57, 65, 101, 108, 137, 159,
196, 307, 405, 408, 421, 434-5, 448
± budgets, 51, 61, 68, 76, 106, 110, 119, 130,
159, 164, 176, 182-3, 257, 264, 322, 323,
390, 404, 417, 421, 423, 425, 426-7, 431,
433, 436, 437, 440, 460
± Consiglio Comunale, 87
± Giunte, 19, 57, 86-7, 88, 242, 259, 265, 308,
429, 456-7
± Mezzadria system, 177, 179, 183, 199-200,
357, 403
± reports on, 427-37
± Sindaci, 57, 150, 159, 229, 242, 300, 386,
421, 428-9, 438, 473, 558, 570, 583, 588.
See also Sindaci
communications. See also Post Offices, postal
services; radio; rail; roads; telecommunications
± by rail, 169
± by road, 104, 313, 393, 702
± for carabinieri, 617, 658
± for schools, 584, 592
Ð 727 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
± lack of, 164, 273, 384, 390, 431, 555, 570,
571, 573, 606
± messenger service, 424, 425, 427
± through PBS, 436
communism, 363, 391, 649, 686. See also political parties, Communist Party
± communists, 614, 632, 644, 647, 658, 687,
689, 697
compost, natural, 90, 672, 676
concentration camps, 142
conduct of Allied troops. See Allied forces
Consorzio Agrario Provinciale, 68, 113, 137,
230, 237-8, 243, 260, 332, 397, 436, 437,
465-6, 467, 470, 471. See also agriculture;
SEPRAL
Consorzio Industriale Provinciale, 80, 401,
423, 428, 608
Consorzio Provinciale Trasporti, 178, 195,
234, 538
± Compagnia Lucchese Autotrasporti, 702,
705
± Ufficio Autotrasporti di Pisa, 371, 372-3,
374, 377, 379, 400, 404 407, 410
controlled/restricted materials. See raw materials
convalescent homes, 69
convents. See monasteries
corn, 463, 466, 469, 471, 473, 475, 702
Cortona, 179, 201, 538, 544, 545, 684
± food exports, 160
± political activity, 174, 707
± repairs to monuments etc., 496, 503, 510,
515, 516, 520, 521-2, 528
Corzano, 516
cost of living, 190, 583, 708. See also indemnities, caravita; wages
Costa, Silvio, 104
«Costello». See Calatabianca, Giuseppe
cotton, 411-12. See also textiles
counter-intelligence. See CIC
court martials, 257, 267, 653
Coxhead, Maj., 319
Cozolino, Sig., 451
Crasciana, 13
Crespina, 34
Crichton, Lt, 384, 552
crime, 43, 49, 59, 63, 67, 250, 365, 389, 403,
406, 607-608, 617, 621, 622, 630-31, 635,
638-9, 642-3, 647-8, 649, 653-5, 693
± against women, 613, 625, 664. See also rape
± murders, 43, 49, 194, 255, 291, 326, 335,
336, 339, 340, 343, 356, 365, 375, 378,
380, 386-7, 389, 396, 429, 603, 607, 613,
623, 642, 647, 648-9, 654
± theft, 49, 239, 396, 489, 534, 631, 642, 6478, 664. See also Allied property, illegal possession of
± violent, 56, 400. See also armed robbery;
banditry
Croce, Col., 18, 19-20, 23
Croci, Col., 328
Croft±Murray, Capt. Edward, 535-7
curfew, 4, 8, 164, 187, 242, 247, 615, 644, 650,
655, 666, 710
± curfew line, 169-70
± military, 8, 164, 187, 380, 387, 705
± violations, 159, 312, 454, 614, 622
Curina, Sig., 706
currency, 115, 322, 390
± speculation, 115
Cutigliano, 472, 473
Cutroni, Andrea, 319
De Dominicis, Avv. R., 79, 95-8, 100-101, 102
De Garston, Lt Col., 233
De Rosa, Sig., 362
De Rubertis, Prof., 534, 535, 539, 544
De Ruggiero, Dr, 575
debris clearance, 230, 234, 243, 244, 248, 249,
258, 261, 266, 272, 278, 360, 485, 486, 489,
495, 496, 497, 499, 502, 503, 505, 510, 511,
512, 513, 515, 516, 517, 518, 520, 521, 522,
523, 528, 529, 530, 681
defascistisation, 45, 448, 456, 597-8. See also
epuration
Del Punta, Giorgio, 371
Del Vecchio, Augusto, 371
Della Ciaia, Conte Ottieri, 569
Della Costa, Cardinal, 544
democracy, 139, 329
Democrazia del Lavoro. See political parties
demonstrations, 42, 43, 49, 59, 63, 64, 136,
198-9, 241-2, 247, 253, 259, 262, 334-5,
340, 341-3, 351-2, 376, 383, 385, 392, 396,
406, 431, 446-8, 644, 650, 661
de-requisitioning, 282, 284, 323, 407, 578, 591
Desidero, Lt, 154
Di Giorgio, Leonardo, 452, 455
Diaz, Avv. Furio, 209, 227, 689, 713
Dicomano, 653
Diego, Capt. (partisan leader), 18, 610
disease, animal.
± foot and mouth, 67-8, 73, 324, 326
± rabies, 81, 129, 175, 181, 231
± swine fever, 324, 326
Ð 728 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
disease, plant, 105, 464, 471
diseases, infectious. See also venereal disease
± diptheria, 43, 50, 60, 63, 67, 75, 389, 393,
400, 672, 676
± dysentery, 360
± malaria, 78, 88, 91, 105, 128, 138, 139, 144,
175, 231, 365, 400, 672
± meningitis, 396, 409
± scabies, 50, 56, 60, 67, 251, 365, 375, 377,
393, 396, 458, 630
± smallpox, 256
± tuberculosis, 90, 107
± typhoid, 43, 55-6, 60, 63, 67, 71, 75, 81,
154, 187, 194, 244, 245, 250, 262, 267,
289, 292, 302, 360, 365, 375, 377, 387,
389, 393, 396, 400, 458-9, 672, 676
± undulant fever, 139, 144, 209, 273, 406, 409
disinfectants, 76, 154, 278, 693
distilleries, 246, 440, 478
dogs, 181, 231
Doherty, Lt Col., 453, 611-16, 628, 629-34,
641-51
Dopolavoro clubs, 227
Dorigo, Dr Ervano, 371, 373, 406
Dowdy, Capt., 628
Drake, Maj. T., 477-8
drainage, 53, 144, 169, 192-3, 246, 395, 399,
402. See also bonificas
Dreyfus, Maj., 298-300, 320-21, 343, 350-52
Dring, Maj. H., 460-61
Drummond, Maj. A.C., 200, 377, 538
drunkenness, 608. See also Allied forces, conduct of troops
Ducci, Ervano, 373
Dufour, Maj., 162, 181
Dulfo, Dolfi, 691
dumps, supply, 385, 389, 621, 632, 679
Dunstan, Capt., 628
ECA. See Ente Comunale d'Assistenza
economics and supply, 42, 47-8, 57-8, 62-3,
72, 113, 127, 137-8, 143, 177-8, 203-204,
229-30, 234, 242-3, 260, 265, 689
education, 52-3, 81, 139, 175, 181, 194, 205206, 231, 235, 236, 245, 251, 263, 267,
273, 295, 308, 317, 358, 385, 389-90, 393,
396, 400, 404, 407, 409, 417, 710. See also
schools; universities
Edwards, Capt., 645, 650, 656
eggs, 158, 324, 326-7, 331, 399, 402, 405, 408
Eichmann, Ingerborg, 514, 519
Eighth Army, 63, 146, 178, 294, 623, 626,
671, 673
± Field Security Service, 146, 177, 335, 337,
338, 351, 354, 620, 625, 628, 666
± G-2 (intelligence section), 20
± Psychological Warfare Branch, 6, 11, 436,
549, 560, 561, 575, 585, 596, 704, 719
± reports by, 681-719
± Special Investigations Branch, 159, 319
± units.
57 Fighter Group, 114
47 Bomber Group, 114
Elba, 229, 248, 251, 259, 262, 265, 267, 274
± agriculture, 260-61, 265, 271
± education, 263, 444
± finance, 236, 252, 264
± food supplies, 117, 230, 254, 440, 441
± industry, 220, 222-6, 287
± monthly reports, 439-44
± political activity, 265, 439
± public health, 443-4
± public works, 442
elections, 82, 111, 116, 119-20, 124-6, 131-2,
614
electricity.
± damage to, 146, 692, 696
± for domestic use, 173, 239, 255, 266, 272,
279-80, 292, 385, 406, 409
± for hospitals, 208-209, 392, 396, 670, 671,
675
± for industrial use, 61, 66, 74, 143, 153, 158,
164, 178, 230, 254, 260, 272, 312, 321, 374,
385, 406, 475, 478, 609
± materials, 478
± power stations, 42, 47, 178, 208, 261, 287,
440, 482. See also Lardarello
± rationing, 244
± shortage, 42, 49, 56, 57, 62, 66, 80, 113, 117,
162, 178, 245, 248, 261, 301, 308, 317, 324,
388, 392, 396, 573, 598, 682, 684, 708, 719
± supply, 47, 58, 59, 73, 78, 88, 90, 104, 105,
109, 174, 265, 291, 295, 327, 341, 358, 386,
389, 399, 403, 436, 458, 710, 711
Ellis, Capt. R.H., 531-5
Emilia province, 65, 72, 474, 481, 500
employment. See labour; unemployment;
workers
Empoli, 58, 479, 485, 489, 495, 509, 515, 521,
527, 541, 583, 585, 631
ENDIMEA. See medical supplies
engineers, 561. See also Genio Civile
± military, 168, 179, 187, 208, 670, 702
Enna, 362
Ente Comunale d'Assistenza, 68
Ente Nazionale ed Assistenza, 674
Ð 729 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Ente Nazionale Autotrasporti, 708
Enthoven, Capt. Roderick, 487, 500-501, 507,
514, 519
epuration, 52, 88, 103, 109, 142, 233-4, 239,
327, 352, 414, 717. See also defascistisation;
fascists
± Appeal Commission, 556, 558, 570, 572,
573, 588, 589
± commissions, 61, 100, 121-2, 124, 205, 248,
253, 259, 265, 267, 274-5, 285, 335, 337,
340, 342, 344, 346, 354, 358, 405, 448,
550-51, 552, 556, 559, 562, 564, 567, 571,
577, 579, 585, 594, 699
± in Florence, 49
± of Guardia di Finanza, 451
± of police, 159, 418, 605, 606
± of teachers, 53, 231, 236, 245, 251, 263, 295,
302, 375, 396, 549, 553, 554, 556, 557-8,
562, 565, 568, 569, 570, 572, 573-4, 577,
578, 588, 593, 594
± reports on, 121-4
Erberle, Lt Col. Pasquale, 371
espionage.
± enemy agents.
± arrests of, 43, 49, 50, 613, 630, 633, 645,
655-6
± executions of, 634, 645, 655, 666
± trials of, 56, 64, 71, 650
evacuations, 43, 439-40
examinations, 236, 566, 568, 572, 577, 580,
588, 594, 693
exhibitions, 484, 488, 490-91, 494, 497-8, 501,
504, 508, 511, 514, 520, 545-7, 706
exports. See trade
Fabbriche di Casabasciana, 12, 13
Fabbrini, Delfo, 140
factories, 51, 61, 74, 151-2, 160, 203, 408, 613,
647, 697. See also industry
± commissions, 708, 716
± damage to, 153
± repairs/reopening, 203, 477
Faenza, 630
Fanciulli, Silvestro, 143-4
Fantini, Dino (partisan leader), 684
Farber, Lt C.L., 418-19, 425
farmers/farming, 48, 58, 66, 163-4, 324, 463,
466
± farm labourers, 403, 406, 708, 716-17
fascism, 688
± Decree Law for the Punishment of Fascists, 94
± Judicial Commission to try Fascist Crime,
352
± sanctions against, 110, 114, 124, 239
fascist organisations, 567, 588
Fascist Republican Army, 296, 605-606. See
also squadristi
Fascist Republican Government, 2, 606
fascists, 32, 146, 209, 296, 451, 491, 691. See
also anti-fascist activities; defascistisation;
epuration; political parties; squadristi
± arrests of, 142, 267, 297, 616
± epuration of Fascist officials, 248, 276-7,
285, 352, 375
± officials said to be, 184
± treatment of, 34-5, 89
± trials of, 94, 143-4
fats, 149, 298. See also lard; olive oil
Fauglia, 33-4
Ferrante, Don, 690
fertilisers, 90, 105, 113, 143, 204, 230, 243,
265, 327, 467, 471, 473
Festa, A., 98-102, 103, 125
Fifth Army, 74, 189-90, 294, 301, 525, 612-13
± British Increment of, 63
± CID, 74, 387, 623, 625, 659
± Fire Service, 619, 624, 634, 666-7
± Local Resources Section, 47, 58, 65, 73
± Monthly Reports to AC/HQ, 39-76
± Office of Strategic Services. See OSS
± operational reports, 39-40, 44-5, 54-5, 62,
70, 483, 611-12, 675, 679-80, 684
± Region, 8, 40, 671
± Transportation Division, 65, 73, 612
± units.
± Ist Armoured Division, 23
± 34th Division, 24
± 85th/88th Infantry Brigade, 525, 536
± 92nd Division (Negro), 45, 55
± Ist Truck Battalion, 73
± 338 US Engineer Regiment, 212
Figline, 376, 485, 495, 503, 528, 584
Filettole pumping station, 277, 287, 368, 369,
378, 380, 480, 482, 696
finance, 106, 130, 145, 251-2, 269, 283, 370,
397, 440, 460, 525. See also AC/ACC HQ
Finance Sub-Commission; banks; communes, budgets; currency; forgeries; Provincial
Officers, finance; savings
± army bills, payment of, 61, 178
± monthly reports, 322-3
± staffing, 51
Finzi, Prof. Enrico, 579
Fiorini, Capt. (partisan leader), 684
Ð 730 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
fire brigades. See Vigili del Fuoco
firearms.
± for farmers' protection, 316, 324
± illegal possession of, 63, 67, 118, 128, 144,
150, 255, 259, 262, 267, 298, 312, 336,
353, 392, 403, 406, 454, 614, 617, 622,
647, 649, 653, 656, 658, 661, 666
± surrender of, 5, 377
Firenzuola, 475, 664
First Aid stations. See civil defence
fishing.
± administration of, 234, 249
± equipment, 105, 138, 441
± exports, 88, 90, 117, 127, 128, 143
± restrictions on, 80, 90, 117, 234, 254, 261,
266, 271, 281, 286, 388, 399, 402, 406,
408, 441, 457
± supplies, 89, 105, 113, 143, 230, 243, 260,
265, 270, 286, 392, 395, 415, 440
flags, 184, 197, 228, 685
flooding, 109-10, 130, 172, 311, 383, 396, 473,
570-71
± damage, 88, 104, 107-108, 248, 634, 710
± of cities, 53, 107-108, 381, 382
± of roads and bridges, 113, 234, 236, 251,
302, 432, 569
± prevention work, 43, 174, 186, 368-9, 370,
382, 389, 479
± pumping off, 74, 388, 482
Florence, city, 48, 654, 666, 699
± art in, 40, 484
Florence, province, 40, 76, 663, 671, 675, 700
± administration, 61-2, 299, 484
± agriculture, 463, 468-9, 474-6
± archives, 542, 544
± carabinieri, 74, 95, 631, 641, 651
± CLN, 40-41, 56, 71, 72, 644, 707
± crime, 613, 630-31, 642, 647-8, 653, 664
± education, 549, 552-4, 560, 562, 564-5, 567,
575, 577, 579, 581-7, 599. See also University of Florence
± fascist activity in, 184
± finance, 61, 68
± food supply, 40, 42, 73, 88, 117, 127, 308,
310-11, 312, 376, 701
± political activity in, 40-41, 49, 56-7, 64, 632,
699
± Prefect, 40-41, 47, 50-51, 56, 64, 71, 72, 95
± Provincial Commissioner, 56, 632
± repairs to monuments etc., 483, 485, 488,
492, 493, 494-6, 499, 500-502, 507, 50810, 513-16, 520-22, 525-6, 527-8
± SCAO, 56, 579
18
flour, 150, 157, 415. See also mills; prices
± ration, 104, 230, 708
± supplies, 234, 347, 384, 402, 430, 432, 441,
449, 460, 701
fodder, 66, 90, 117, 261, 265, 295, 408, 473,
474
Foiano, 710
Follonica, 78, 88, 91, 113, 135-6
Fommai, Sig., 687
Fondi, Domenico, 143-4
food. See also eggs, milk, etc; trade
± distribution, 254, 374, 381, 423, 704-705
± for troops, 173, 445, 718
± `freelance' foraging for, 166-7, 170, 189-90,
195
± «grow more food» campaign, 117, 127-8,
331
± processing industry, 212
± shortages, 45, 55, 117, 138, 147, 153, 158,
170, 230, 237-8, 243, 249, 254, 376, 378,
388, 428, 431-2, 620, 621, 711, 712
± supplies, 42, 46, 47-8, 57-8, 63, 65, 72, 80,
89, 101, 104, 109, 113, 160, 163-4, 172,
208, 228, 229, 241-2, 260, 270, 286, 293,
298, 301, 303-304, 311-12, 317, 324, 340,
380, 383, 384, 386, 391-2, 395, 398-9, 402,
405, 408, 415, 422, 436, 440, 441, 449,
457, 476, 632, 665, 682, 695-6, 708, 718.
See also individual provinces
forced labour, 18, 708
forestry, 193, 358, 360, 388, 392, 395, 399,
402, 405, 406, 408, 441, 449, 457, 468
forest fires, 80
forgeries, 49, 55, 60, 67, 74, 115, 119, 130,
159, 255, 262, 267, 269, 315-17, 318-20,
334, 339, 340, 356, 631, 648, 661
ForlõÁ, 40, 44, 629
«Forlio» (partisan leader), 25
«Formazione Mencattelli», 682
Fornoli, 15
Forte dei Marmi, 453, 454
Franceschelli, Capt., 670
Franciolini, Bishop, 520
Frangioni, Dino. See «Livio»
Frattini, Ferdinand, 438, 691
Frazzi, Prof. Vito, 553, 560
French SuÃrete Militaire, 14
frescoes, 485, 486, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492,
494, 495, 496, 498, 499, 501, 503, 504,
505, 508, 509, 510, 511, 512, 514, 515,
516, 517, 520, 521, 522, 523, 526, 527,
528, 529, 551, 694
Frick, Maj. J.H., 269-70, 286, 287
Ð 731 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
fruit.
± blight, 471
± harvest, 143
± shortages, 104, 113, 127, 158, 364, 378
± supply, 327, 331, 399, 408, 415, 449, 469
± trees, 260, 449, 468, 473
Frye, Lt, 288
FSS. See Eighth Army, Field Security Service
Fucecchio, 672
fuel.
± shortage, 42, 45, 51, 57, 80, 397, 569
± supplies, 63, 88, 105, 137, 448
± transport, 89
Fumaro, Avv. Stefano, 211
Funaro, Avv., 712
G-2. See Eighth Army
Gabriele, Dott., 585
Gaither, Capt. D.M., 479, 480-82
Gallicano, 415
Galluzzo, 489, 495
game, 88, 90, 158
Ganduso, Col., 299
gangsterism, 194
garbage removal, 276
Gardhas, Capt., 377
Garfagnana, 415, 417, 530, 701
Gargiolio, Capt., 286
«Garibaldi Partisan Brigades», 9, 10, 23, 27,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 297
gas, 92, 208, 266, 280-81, 710
± shortages, 57, 239, 442
Gastaldo, Lt, 20
Gattai, Avv., 366, 367
Gavorrano, 81, 144
Genio Civile, 138, 182, 234-5, 249, 272, 288,
311, 406, 417, 471, 480-81, 497, 509, 515,
521, 522, 525, 534, 545, 557, 569
± and communal public works, 193, 204
± and hospitals, 236
± and roads/bridges, 307, 318, 324, 370, 435,
437
± and water supplies, 143, 275, 376, 392, 403
± inefficiency of, 49, 165, 168, 414, 416, 517,
532, 554, 558, 568
± lack of transport for, 176
Genoa, 679
Gerfalco, 28-9
Germans. See also looting; prisoners of war;
propaganda
± activities against Partisans, 13, 23, 691
± atrocities, 148, 149, 153, 688, 690-91, 695
± battle situation, 15, 112
± behaviour by, 6-7, 12, 709
± casualties, 13, 147
± damage caused by, 481
± demolitions, 6, 220, 368, 442, 684, 696
± deportations by, 296, 440, 444, 709
± deserters, 400
± engineers for mine clearance, 416
± executions by, 13
± in Siena, 296-7
± partisan activity against. See partisans
± requisitioning by, 693
± retributions/reprisals, 13, 16, 27
± surrender, 276, 281
Giacomelli, Dr, 717
Giani, Father Leonardo, 134, 141
Giannoni, Dr, 531
Giffin, Lt Col. J.H., 411-12, 413
Gigli, Avv., 714
Giglio, 88, 110, 593
GIL. See fascist organisations
Gill, Maj., 154
Giogoli, 502, 510, 515, 521, 527
Giorgi, Prof., 714
Giorgini, Dr, 204
Giorgio (partisan leader), 28-9, 34, 367
Giorgio, Marrano, 661
Giuliani, Dr, 25
Giunarico, 95
Giunte. See communes; local government
Giustarini, Mario, 691
glass.
± factories, 73, 203, 212, 331, 408, 477, 478
± for hospitals, 245
± for schools, 251, 256, 549, 553, 554, 555,
557, 558, 559, 562, 571, 573, 574, 577,
578, 588, 589, 591, 598, 693
± shortages, 229, 279, 436, 488, 520
± supplies, 251, 432
Gorgona, 621
Gothic line, 15, 416, 611
Grafftey-Smith, Brig., 130
grain. See also agriculture; barley; corn; mills;
oats; prices; trade; wheat
± amassing, 160, 164, 360, 370, 380, 388, 465,
466
± export/import, 113, 449
± harvest, 107, 311-12, 388, 441
± milling, 441, 449
± supplies, 42, 65, 143, 149, 360, 392, 395,
415, 457, 464, 468-9
± threshing, 150, 164, 174, 303, 360, 369, 464,
469
Granai, Capt., 244, 375
Ð 732 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Granai del Popolo, 154
grapevine industry, 408. See also wine
Graziani, Azelio, 371
Graziano, 450
Greece, 56, 112, 391
Green, Maj. F.G., 344-7, 639
Greenhill, Capt., 536
Grosseto, city, 78, 90-91, 96, 143, 328, 669
Grosseto, province, 94, 95-102, 484, 549, 555,
562, 670, 671, 686-8
± administration, 94, 98-9, 144
± Bishop, 91-3
± CLN, 77, 79, 80, 87, 117, 131, 686, 687
± education, 118, 549, 555, 562, 570-71, 578,
590-91
± food/agriculture, 48, 77, 90, 104-105, 113,
117, 127-8, 137, 266, 399, 475
± monthly reports, 77-8, 80-81, 87-92, 103106, 108-10, 112-15, 116-19, 127-30, 13640, 142-5, 605-11
± partisan activity in, 18, 20, 77
± political activity, 80, 87, 106-108, 109, 112,
136, 686
± Prefect, 79, 80, 95-8, 100, 101, 103-104,
109, 112, 117
± Provincial Commissioner, 102, 117, 517,
605. See also monthly reports, above
± public health, 78, 115, 139
± public safety, 97, 605-11
± public works, 105
± repairs to monuments etc., 490-91, 493,
497-8, 503-504, 511, 517, 524-5
± report by Provincial Legal Officer on Italian
government structure, 81-7
± Sindaci, 687
Guardia di Finanza, 322, 336, 353, 418, 442,
451, 607, 613, 617, 622, 630, 635, 638,
647, 652, 657, 663
Guardia Forestale, 105, 174, 177, 336, 353,
418, 451, 607, 617, 622, 635, 638, 657
± pay, 155-6
Guardia Municipale. See police
Guardistallo, 27-8, 359, 434
Guerrini, Prof. Gina, 329
Guescia, Lt, M., 291
Haddinott, Maj. H.B.S., 201
Hale, Col., 411
Hall, Capt., 379
Halstead, Capt. J.F.F., 372-3
Hamilton, Lt Col. R.A.B., 77-8, 81, 87-9, 8991, 95, 102-103, 103-106, 108-10, 125,
131-2, 135-6, 414-17, 448-50
harbouring, by civilians, 400
hardship, 386, 430-31
Harn, Col., 231
Harris, Maj. J.F., 477-8, 653
Hartley, Capt. Richard S., 638-40
Hartt, Lt Frederick, 483-530, 535, 544
harvest, 80, 104, 146, 150, 172, 295, 301, 327,
340, 358, 364, 369, 370, 415, 422, 449, 474,
475. See also grain
Hayne, Maj., 546
health. See diseases; public health
heating, lack of, 181, 256, 396, 562, 571, 574,
577, 591, 594, 598
Hebb, Capt., 290
Heilman, Capt. Paul L., 548, 549, 561, 562,
575, 578, 596, 600
hemp, 109, 138, 271, 463
Hensley, Col. Lester J., 258, 259-69
Hill, Capt. Robert M., 81-7
«hit and run» accidents by Allied vehicles,
638-9
Hitler, Adolf, 610
hoarding, 189, 325
Hodges, Lt, 234
Hodgson, Maj., 387
Holmgreen, Maj., 208-10
hospitals, 78, 154, 422, 443, 669-72, 675-6,
679-80. See also electricity, supply to; venereal disease; war damage
± administration of, 43
± civilian, 50, 68, 151, 187, 231, 235, 236, 240,
245, 250, 256, 267, 273, 396, 563
± damage to, 367, 634
± field (military), 256, 382, 446, 677
± finance for, 397
± food supply to, 57, 170, 331, 423, 425, 426,
469
± fuel shortages, 248
± linen shortage, 151
± reconstruction of, 75, 368, 479
± repairs to, 459, 511, 479, 522
± requisitioning, 231
hotels, 46, 282, 702
House of Savoy. See monarchy
housing, 105, 234, 236, 248, 253, 276, 620-21,
718
± Commission, 282
± repairs, 505
± shortage, 40, 51, 154, 377, 381, 385, 387
Hume, Brig. Gen., 1, 411, 560
Hunter, Capt., 378, 379, 384
hunting, 88
Ð 733 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Iannarone, Capt., 25
Ieradi, Capt. Domenico, 659
Imola, 630
Impruneta, 485, 489, 495, 503, 509, 515, 521,
527
indemnities, 66, 584
± di caravita, 106, 119, 583
± di Disagiatissima Residenza, 66, 115, 119,
130, 266
± di pane, 139
industry and commerce, 42, 168-9, 178-9. See
also electricity, for industry; factories; unemployment
± effect of war damage on, 152, 162, 229-30,
261, 389, 440
± in Arezzo, 164
± in Pisa, 364
± rehabilitation of, 47, 56, 58, 203, 207, 260,
268, 457
± reports on, 151-2, 212-26, 477-8
± requisitioning of plant, 191, 192, 203
inflation, 140, 190. See also cost of living;
prices
inoculation, 71, 75, 256, 676
Innocenti, Renato, 371, 373
insecticides, 204
internees, 323, 337, 354, 443, 637, 648, 655,
666. See also political prisoners
± release of, 368
interpreters, 288
iron, 22-6, 440, 441
Istia, 88, 129
Italian Army, 3, 58, 71, 249, 328, 355, 683. See
also partisans, enlistment in
± casualties, 245, 250, 262
± conduct of, 267, 326, 664
± deserters from, 74, 610, 620, 626, 656
± Military Mission to Italian Army, 256
± Patriot Brigade within, formation of, 2, 3, 57
± rations, 76
± recruitment to, 63, 64, 72, 117, 184, 324,
398
± transport, 195, 328
Italian courts, 71, 164, 168, 230-31, 244, 255,
258, 262, 279, 320-21, 327, 337, 339, 350,
353, 358, 389, 393, 400, 403, 406, 409,
417, 449, 618, 624, 636, 639
± and sentences, 59, 71, 174, 180, 351, 327,
663
± Court of Appeals, Florence, 110
± Court of Assize, 94, 110, 114, 118, 138, 205,
299, 351
± lack of transport for, 159, 274
± Pretura courts, 110, 118, 144, 150, 159, 231,
442, 458
± reopening of, 360, 365, 608
± slowness in handling cases, 194, 267, 274,
275, 317, 396, 659
± Tribunal courts, 128, 143-4, 250, 321
Italian Government, 11, 41, 45, 391, 414, 421,
466, 514, 524-5, 632, 644, 649, 665
± Bonomi government, 104, 108, 136, 689
± law, 121, 266, 457, 458, 466-7, 544, 667-8
± Ministry of Agriculture, 709
± Ministry of Interior, 126, 328, 343-4, 435,
542, 545
± Ministry of Public Instruction, 525, 575,
585, 592, 594
± policy on partisans, 31
± report on government structure, 81-7
Italian General Transport Company, 47, 58
«Italo» (partisan leader), 34
Jacobs, Maj., 379
Japanese Embassy, Berlin, 13
Janzan, Lt Col., R.V.D., 43, 54
Jarman, Capt. M., 477
Jews, 567, 579, 695
Johnson, Col. G.T., 132
Johnson, Lt A., 274, 289
Johnson, Mr («Chicago Sun» war correspondent), 1-7, 11
judiciary, 663
justice, 351, 357. See also AMG, military
courts; Italian courts
Kait, Maj., 25, 27
Keller, Capt. Deane, 368, 487, 492, 493, 507,
519, 533, 535, 543
Kelly, Lt Col., 235
kindergartens, 569, 571
Kirkwood, Col. Robert G., 95, 119-20, 156-7,
235, 306, 309-10, 313-14, 564
Knight, Maj. C., 310
La Croce, Col., 683
La Lima, 74
La Matole, 690
La Rosa, Sig., 652, 657, 661
La Spezia, 458, 679-80
La Verna, 496
Laboon, Lt Col. J.F., 210-11, 226-8, 241-52,
258
labour. See also Camera di Lavoro; rationing,
heavy workers'; wages
Ð 734 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
± availability for reconstruction, 66, 105. See
also unemployment
± disputes. See strikes
± military demand for, 48, 58, 174, 230, 234,
243, 254-5, 260, 261, 284, 389, 406, 61920, 625, 644, 708
± offices, 42, 48, 66, 73, 174
± organisations, 422, 707, 715-17
± shortage of skilled labour, 234, 261, 272,
286, 301
± supply, 73, 406, 505, 588
Lago di Chiusi, 193
Lago di Montepulciano, 193
Laiolo, Lt, 673
Landesman, Lt, 335, 347-8
landowners, 615, 691, 699, 716, 717. See also
communes, Mezzadria system
Landucci, Sig., 452
Lapri, Dr, 383
lard, 65, 72
Larderello power plant, 80, 109, 152, 213,
218, 360, 364, 392, 428, 430, 692
Lari, 33-4
Larsen, Maj., 370
Lastra a Signa, 495, 509, 516, 521, 642, 648
Laterina, 151, 170
«Lavagnini Partisan Brigade», 297
Lawrence, Sgt, 628
Lazzareschi, Prof. Eugenio, 531, 545
Leaf, Pte, 251, 257
leaflets, 64, 168, 376, 386, 429, 698, 703. See
also propaganda
leather industry, 76, 104, 143, 402, 408
Lee, Maj., 77, 88, 234-5, 249, 432, 435
Lenzi, Leo, 687
Levane, 176
Lewis, Maj., 205
libraries, 52, 485, 532, 536, 542, 552
Liddle, Capt., 141, 142
Lieutenant General of the Realm, 71
lignite. See also prices; trade
± exports, 88, 113, 117, 127, 137, 143, 260,
395
± supplies, 73, 104, 164, 171, 448, 478, 563
Liguria, 67, 612, 646, 698-9
Limbert, Capt., 614
lime, 471, 477
Limone, Comm., 545
linseed, 370
«Lippi» (partisan), 26
livestock, 170, 441, 463. See also prices; trade
± cattle, 90, 104, 137, 310, 473, 701, 712
± lost to Germans, 153, 464, 696
19
± oxen, 467, 474, 709
± pigs, 104, 260, 266, 295, 470-71, 473, 710
± slaughter of, 47, 48, 66, 73, 249
± sheep, 48, 104, 137, 243
± shortage of, 42, 64, 234, 388, 395, 399, 402,
457, 469, 474
«Livio» (partisan leader), 25, 29-30, 227, 228,
229, 231
Livorno, city, 232, 233, 257-8, 265, 272, 283,
338, 355, 374, 480, 482, 612, 618-19, 620-21
Livorno, province, 48, 78, 105, 112, 173, 284,
390, 484, 670-72, 675, 713-19
± agriculture, 117, 234, 243, 254, 260-61, 2656, 271, 286, 395, 716-17
± archives, 539
± CAO, 233, 234, 237-41
± CLN, 208, 209, 210, 211, 227, 237-40, 241,
288, 688, 689, 713-14, 716, 718-19
± crime, 617
± education, 263, 267, 549, 557-8, 562, 573-4,
577-8, 588-9
± food supply, 172, 208, 230, 286, 621, 718
± Giunte, 209, 210, 229, 714
± industry, 212-17, 265, 716
± monthly reports, 229-37, 241-90, 617-27
± partisan activity, 23, 24, 29-30, 31-2, 227-8,
229, 688
± political activity, 226-8, 229, 232-3, 241-2,
247-8, 252-3, 258, 259, 264-5, 269, 276-7,
285, 714-15
± population, 233, 253, 258, 277, 626
± Prefect, 229, 231, 233, 234, 238, 240-41,
259, 285, 288, 589, 625, 713, 714
± Provincial Commissioner, 227-8, 229, 231,
244, 258, 284, 623
± public health, 231, 235-6, 245, 250-51, 256,
262, 267, 273, 289
± public safety, 230-31, 235, 239, 244-5, 24950, 255, 261-2, 266-7, 272-3, 287-9
± public works, 230, 234-5, 244, 249, 255,
261, 266, 272, 277-81, 287
± repairs to monuments etc., 491-2, 493, 504506, 512-13, 514, 517, 518, 523, 524, 529,
530
± reports, 208-11, 713-19
± Sindaci, 209, 211, 227, 229, 275, 589, 625,
689, 713
local government, 42, 46-7, 57, 65, 72, 202203, 208-11, 233-4, 242, 248, 253-4, 258,
259-60, 265, 270, 275, 285, 370, 408, 41415. See also communes; Prefects; Sindaci
± administration, 184-5, 312, 363-4, 388, 395,
402, 405, 421, 439-40, 448, 456-7, 707
Ð 735 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
± personnel, 46-7, 99, 374
± report on, 361-3
looting, 279, 299-300, 368, 443, 444, 451, 491,
604, 675, 689, 691
± by Allied forces, 150, 228, 229, 230, 491,
618, 621, 686, 687
± by Germans, 13, 147, 150, 164, 219, 220,
221, 222, 225-6, 258, 295, 302, 433, 440,
484, 525, 542, 551, 552, 563, 616, 692,
694, 695, 701
± by partisans, 28
Loro Ciuffenna, 197, 528
lotteries, 269
lubricants. See POL
Lucca, city, 40, 66, 112, 113, 173, 453, 470,
479, 611, 612, 613, 630, 645, 652-3, 675
Lucca, province, 40, 62, 144, 484
± agriculture, 463, 468-9, 474-5, 701
± archives, 531-3, 544, 545, 546-7
± CLN, 41, 42, 47, 64, 414, 698, 702, 703
± crime, 74, 631, 642, 653, 664
± education, 53, 549, 556-7, 562, 571-3, 575,
577
± finance, 61
± food supplies, 73, 415, 701-702
± imports, 117, 127
± industry, 51, 411
± monthly reports, 414-17, 638-40
± political activity, 72, 698-9, 705
± Prefect, 41, 42, 47, 414, 415, 698, 699, 701,
702
± repairs to monuments etc., 486, 491-2, 492,
493, 500, 504-505, 512, 517, 523-4, 529, 530
± reports, 41, 470-71, 698-706
Lucchesia, 701
Lumini, Sig., 496
Lush, Brig. M.R., 111, 254
Luzzatto, Dr Mario, 538, 544
M. Amiata, 88, 105, 106
M. Belvedere, 70
McBratney, Maj. William E., 445, 468
McCanville, Sgt, 628
McCarthy, Col., 611
Macchi, Sig., 534, 544
MacDougall, Capt., 636
machinery, 709
MacKenzie, Capt., 286
MacKenzie, Maj. T.C., 231, 235, 238, 424, 622
Macmillan, Sir H., 327
Macmullen, Lt, 368
MacNeil, Maj., 250
Maffei, Lt, 670
Maffi, Lt Dedo, 13
Magill, Cpl, 628
Magliano, 498, 517
Magnan, Gen., 439
Magni, Dott. Paolo, 697
malnutrition, 50, 163, 175, 189, 443, 593
Manciano, 18-19, 78, 80, 125, 144
± Sindaco, election of, 124-6, 130-33
Mancini, Prof., 409
Manzini, Prof., 572
Mancuso, Vicenzo, 606
Manetti, Roberts and Co., 68
Mann, Capt., 662
Mantignano, 495
marble, 415, 457, 460
Marciana Marina, 442
Maremma, 140
Marina di Campo, 442
Marina di Pisa, 386-7, 588
Marini, Marco, 329, 330, 340, 342-3, 344, 346,
348
Mario (partisan), 24-5, 30
markets, 233, 274, 281, 415
Marradi, 630, 664
Marrinozzi, Sig., 235
Marsh, Capt., 653
Mascagnani, Sig., 707
Masi, Prof., 539
Mason Macfarlane, Gen. N., 5
Mason, Maj., 333
Massa, 456, 458, 459, 460, 524, 530, 613, 67980, 690
Massa Marittima, 23, 28, 95, 139, 498, 606,
669
Massarosa, 453, 454, 572, 573, 705
Massetti, Dr, 117
matches, 58, 73, 478, 613, 647
Matera region, 186
Mathis, Maj. O.H., 200
Mayne, Col. E.B. 39, 45, 79, 208, 412, 421
Mazzo, 32
meat. See also prices
± export, 117
± rations, 73, 143, 422
± shortages, 149, 308, 360, 364, 376, 388, 399,
441
± supply and distribution, 137, 172, 311, 378,
402, 405, 408, 710, 712
± to hospitals, 464, 469
medical supplies, 151, 256, 291, 679
± distribution, 43, 60, 68, 248, 262, 458, 677
± ENDIMEA, 556-7, 562, 571-3, 575, 577,
613, 630
Ð 736 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
± incompetence of Italian administration, 43,
68, 325
± shortage, 146, 154, 250, 403, 428, 443
± supply, 389, 393, 396, 403, 671, 672-3, 676,
686
Meini, Amadeo, 691
Meleto, 690-91
Menapace, Lt Col., 421
Menasci, Dott. Roberto, 231, 236, 558
Mencattelli (partisan leader), 682
Meneghelli, Prof. Attilio, 585
Meocci, Dr, 686, 687
Meoni, Conte, 696-7
Mezzadria system. See communes
Mezzavia, 503, 510, 516
Micheletti, Giuseppe, 371, 373
Michie, Lt Col. Thomas J., 1, 7-12, 69
Micheloni, Dr, 532
middle classes, 699
Migliarino, 395, 408
Migliorini, Bruno, 599
Milan, 136, 668, 679, 709
military police, 96, 114, 235, 242, 244, 312,
319, 326, 351, 381, 386, 447, 627, 628-9,
658
± and black market, 385, 607, 608
± criticism of, 443
± relationship with AMG, 618, 623, 631, 636,
639, 643, 659
± role of, 7, 11, 133-4, 252, 272, 288, 418, 633,
635, 654
± Vice Squads, 337, 353
milk.
± shortages, 49, 65, 172, 441
± supplies, 89-90
«Millo» (partisan leader), 12-14, 15
mills.
± grain, 72, 146, 150, 157, 178, 230, 234, 254,
260, 303, 324, 374, 389, 396, 430, 449, 475,
682
± olive, 48, 109, 173, 178, 324, 389, 469, 701
± textile, 411-12
± water, 682
Minervini, Cosimo, 606
mines, explosive, 149, 150, 161, 188, 257, 265,
295, 301, 303, 368, 369, 386, 388, 399, 416,
441, 442, 450, 457-8, 464, 534, 613, 686,
710, 711
± damage to shipping, 138
± removal of, 53, 61, 69, 76, 248, 256, 258,
261, 271, 282-3, 295, 327, 333, 355, 416,
458, 459, 473-4, 616, 634, 636. See also
bomb disposal
Miniclier, Mr, 367
mining, 80, 90, 105, 109, 139, 143, 153, 164,
168, 178, 191, 203, 213, 222-5, 230, 261,
364, 440, 609, 686, 687
Miraglia, Dr, 233, 713
Mitchell, Capt., 29, 32
Modena, 705
Momigliano, Prof. Attilio, 599
monarchy, 127, 149. See also anti-monarchist
feeling
± monarchists, 79, 80
monasteries and convents, 488, 496, 508, 523,
529, 541
Monfalcone, 212
monopolies, 73, 119, 236, 263, 264, 271, 322
Montaione, 648
Monte Argentario, 104, 570
Monte Fusco, Lt, 421
Monte S. Savino, 148
Montecarlo, 557
Montecatini, 328, 437, 449, 631, 634, 645,
654, 658, 659, 664, 665-6
Montefiascone, 603
Montelupo, 502, 516, 521, 527, 583, 584, 585
Montenero, 272
Montepulciano, 181, 191, 300, 320-21, 338,
347, 351, 356, 592, 681-4
Monterosi, 672
Montescudaio, 359, 360
Montesenario, 509
Montevarchi, 150, 153, 164, 201, 205, 571,
691
Monteverdi, 23, 26, 359, 365, 375, 380, 418,
429, 437-8
Montieri, 28, 145
monuments and archives.
± ACC/AMG Printed List, 308
± damage to 368, 483, 488, 675, 694
± erection of, 197
± monthly reports, 483-530
± protection of buildings, 165
± repairs to, 484-6. See also monthly reports
above
Moody, Maj. William A., 133-5, 141-2, 605-11
Mooney, Cpl, 424, 425, 427
morale, civilian, 41, 42, 45, 55, 63, 64, 71, 235,
247-8, 253, 262, 274, 337, 354, 358, 409,
610, 614, 620, 625-7, 632, 636, 644, 649,
655, 660, 681, 719
morality, 46
Morandini, Dr, 117
Morehead, Capt., 212
Mori, Guidotti, Col., 153, 706
Ð 737 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Morocco, 220
Morra, Count Umberto, 174-5, 180
Morrona, 672
Morvida, Avv. Leto, 125
motor manufacturers, 373
Moslem troops, 68
movement, freedom of. See civilian movement;
travel passes
Mucklow, Maj., 151
Muigida, Dott., 233
Mulcahy, Miss, 231, 235, 245, 250, 273, 424
mules, 457, 642
Mundy, Capt. F.M., 200
Murate, 74, 656
Murchie, Maj., 248, 439-44
murders. See crime
Murini, Don, 690
museums and galleries, 510, 694. See also
monuments and archives
Mussolini, Benito, 41. See also Fascist Republican Government
Muston, Prof. Aldo, 557
Mydans, Maj. W.E., 212-17
Mynors, Capt. David, 412, 413
Myron Taylor Committee, 195
Nannini, Sig. Giulio, 233, 691
naphtha, 88, 90, 146, 428
Naples, 244, 262, 288, 308, 312
± Labour Convention, 66
Narnali, 536, 537
National Republican Guard. See Fascist Republican Guard
Navacchio, 676
Nelson, Victor F., 607
Nenni, Sig., 699
Neprud, Lt Col., 39, 44
Nera Montoro, 214, 482
Neri, Sig. Dario, 511
Nevans, Lt, 375, 377, 419
news, dissemination of, 11-12, 610
newspapers, 11, 87, 172, 239, 258, 317, 423,
425, 427, 429, 614
± ban on publication of, 4
± «Araldo Poliziano», 682
± «Avanti!», 703, 712
± «Chicago Sun», 1
± «Corriere del Mattino», 702, 712, 718
± «Corriere dell'Arno», 395
± «Etruria Libera», 103
± «Il Mese», 706, 711, 719
± «Informatore di Arezzo», 712
± «La Falce», 184
± «Mondo Libero», 703
± «Nazione del Popolo», 702, 712
± «Notizario Lucchese», 702
± «Telegrafo», 687, 718
± «Victory», 703, 706, 711, 719
± «Vita Nova», 395
Nicholls, Lt Col. E.H.J., 292-5, 301-305, 307308, 311-13, 314-15, 316-18, 323-8, 340-41,
348, 357-8
nihilism, 190
Noe, Capt. Sam V., 548-600
Noel, Capt., 231
«Norma» (partisan), 23
Novoli, 489
Nuremberg, Capt., 608, 611
Nuti, Sig., 192
oats, 104, 117, 127
Office of Strategic Services. See OSS
oil. See POL
old people's homes, 231
Oliva, Dr, 472
olive oil. See also prices
± amassing, 48, 57, 58, 65, 66, 71, 73, 105,
109, 110, 113, 114, 117, 128, 137, 179,
185-6, 192, 242, 254, 260, 265, 270, 293,
322, 331, 340, 370, 388, 392, 395, 399,
402, 405, 408, 415, 449, 466-7, 471, 475
± finance for. See banks
± exports, 113
± harvest, 42, 48, 243, 408
± milling, 48, 249, 293, 321-2, 472
± ration, 55, 57, 415, 644
± shortages, 146, 149, 173, 293, 441
± supply and distribution, 65, 104, 217, 312,
364, 463, 467, 472-3, 701, 705
Olivieri, Vincenzo, 628
Opera Nazionale MaternitaÁ e Infanzia, 398
Orbetello, 77, 78, 81, 88, 89, 101, 144, 606,
673
± education, 555, 570, 590
± fishing, 90, 113, 138, 143
Oreste, Dott. Gustavo, 211
Orlando, Gen., 136
OSS, 296-8
«Osvaldo» (partisan leader), 25, 26, 291
O'Toole, Lt, 274, 426
Ottaviani, Walter, 682-4
overcrowding, 90, 115, 139, 233, 243, 287,
323, 444, 505
oxen. See livestock
Oxx, Col., 250
Ð 738 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Paestum, 53
Paglianti, Sig., 692
Pagliericcio, 16
Pagni, Dr Plinio, 549, 550, 562, 575, 578, 596,
600
Palacio, Capt., 340
palazzi, 161, 368, 485, 488, 489, 494, 496, 502,
503, 508, 510, 511, 512-13, 515, 516, 517,
522, 523, 526-7, 529, 540, 694
Palermo, Francesco, 292
Palio, the, 358
Palleggio, 13
Panella, Prof., 535, 540
Paoli, Prof., 717
Paolino, Lt V.A., 178, 538
paper, 212, 423, 718
± stocks, 560, 561, 569-70, 575, 692
Parma, 613, 630
Parr, Lt Col. T., 422, 425, 656, 669-80
partisans/patriots, 63, 80-81, 113, 118, 406,
421, 610, 613, 648, 653 See also Germans,
activities against
± AMG policy and reports on, 2, 4, 17-37, 55
± activities against fascists, 5, 20, 21, 23, 24,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 72, 146,
259, 262, 264-5, 267, 297, 447, 456, 648,
655, 697
± activities against Germans, 4, 5, 12-16, 1734, 147-8, 358, 405, 687, 690. See also sabotage
± armaments, 15, 18, 27, 31
± attitudes of AMG officers towards, 17-18,
23, 24, 25, 36-7, 55
± bands, 9, 25-6, 59, 297, 452, 682-4, 699. See
also «Garibaldi Brigades», etc.
± organisation, 17
± origins of, 18, 19
± casualties, 13, 21, 30, 32, 682
± certificates of merit for, 33, 227, 231, 235,
244-5, 362, 452, 627, 637
± commissioned as special police, 11, 24, 25,
416
± Committees of Patriots, 209, 233, 637
± co-operation with Allied forces, 9, 17-18, 27,
30
± desire for epuration, 4, 451
± disarmament, 4, 5, 9-10, 18-19, 20, 21-2, 24,
25-6, 27, 28, 29-30, 31, 32-3, 34, 35-6, 69,
146, 162, 259, 291, 299, 448, 452, 458,
611, 614, 620, 656, 691, 699
± employment of, after demobilisation, 45,
229, 627
± enlistment in Italian Army, 5, 69, 76, 446,
448, 611, 655
± food and clothing, 53, 58, 59, 705
± importance of contribution to war effort, 1-3
± information provided by, 15, 20, 24
± leadership, 9, 18, 20, 22, 27, 33, 229, 367,
682, 687
± morale of, 3, 29, 37
± numbers, 2, 14, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 25, 27,
28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 69, 76, 297,
452, 655, 682
± political affiliations of, 2, 3, 22, 23, 27, 30,
36, 698, 713, 715
± reception centres for, 45, 68, 76
± rehabilitation into civilian life, 53, 55, 61,
419, 458
± representatives, 2, 452. See also AMG, Liaison Officers
± Russian, 18, 19, 23, 28, 29
± treatment of by Allies, 4, 5, 9, 18-19, 23, 256, 36, 53
± Yugoslav, 3
Pascia, Pasquale, 210
passes. See travel passes
Passignano, 489, 495, 502, 521
Passiria, 525
pasta.
± factories, 260, 449
± ration, 71, 137, 364, 395, 415, 460-61, 660
± supply and distribution, 234, 298, 402, 457,
708
Paterno, 664
patriots. See partisans
PBS, 67, 74, 229, 244, 250, 255, 258, 261, 266,
271, 277, 380, 387, 389, 458, 482, 513, 573,
617, 624
peasants, 337, 354, 356, 711, 717
Peccioli, 33-4, 396
Peccoli, 365
Pellegrini, Dr, 717
Pelligrini, Elesio, 291
Peninsula Base Section. See PBS
pensions, 193, 238, 459, 567
Percari, Sig., 329
Percussina, 502, 509, 515, 521
Peretola, 584
Pergine, 148
Perkins, Capt., 375-6
Perrett, Capt. R.A., 635-7, 661
personnel. See AMG; staffing
Perugia, 203, 467, 709
Peruzzi, Renzo, 371
Peruzzo, Dott., 371, 373, 388, 544
Ð 739 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Pescaglia, 453
Pescati, Prof. Luigi, 210, 231
Pescia, 68, 473, 658
Petraia, 490
Petriolo, 516
petrol. See POL
Petruzzi, Lt Daniel J., 17-37, 452
pharmacies, 262, 279-80. See also chemists
Piacenza, 613, 630
Pian della Rocca, 481
Pian di Mugnone, 502, 521
Piano di Conca, 573
Pianosa, Isle of, 230, 443
Piastro, 648
Piccioni, M.G.R., 688
Piccolomini, Count, 311
Piemonte region, 519, 630
Pienza, 307, 486, 511, 517
Pietrasanta, 414-15, 453, 454, 475, 505, 533
Pieve a Ripoli, 510, 528
Pieve di Brancoli, 530
Pieve di Campito, 699
Pieve Santo Stefano, 175, 194, 496, 516, 522,
528
pigs. See livestock
Pinsent, Capt., 484, 487, 492, 500, 501
Piombino, 78, 105, 233, 234, 244, 249, 265,
374, 390, 577, 588, 617, 618, 619, 669,
671, 672, 715
± CLN, 242
± education, 245, 557, 573
± food supplies, 230, 286
± industry, 217-22, 260, 281
± partisan activity, 2
± political activity, 1, 241, 247, 253
± Sindaco, 242
«Pippo Partisan Brigade», 448, 699
Pisa, city, 372, 384-5, 390, 404, 479, 577, 611,
612, 613, 616, 695
Pisa, province, 40, 45, 463, 484, 492, 504-505,
512-13, 517-18, 523-4, 529-30, 642, 671-2,
689-91
± administration, 363-4, 388, 391, 397, 398,
402, 408, 434-5
± agriculture, 361-2, 364, 388, 399, 402, 405,
408, 468
± archives, 533-5, 538-9, 544
± CLN, 361, 362, 363, 367, 388, 695-6
± damage to, 40, 675
± education, 53, 385, 389, 396, 404, 549, 554,
562, 568-71, 575, 577, 587-8, 692-4. See also
University of Pisa
± food supply, 117, 127, 360, 369, 384, 386,
388, 695-6
± Giunte, 359, 361, 362, 395, 398
± partisan activity, 23, 28, 362, 363, 377, 378,
689
± political activity, 359, 363, 376, 378, 382,
383, 385, 386, 388, 391, 392, 394-5, 398,
401-402, 405, 408
± population, 366, 369
± Prefect, 42, 53, 362, 367, 370, 371, 388, 391,
395, 402, 405, 434-5, 437, 544
± Provincial Commissioner, 362, 367, 388,
436, 513
± public health, 360, 365, 370, 375, 383, 385,
389, 393, 396, 400, 403, 406, 409
± public safety, 360, 364-5, 369, 375, 378,
380, 385, 386, 389, 392-3, 396, 400, 403,
406, 409
± public works, 360, 364, 369, 370, 389, 392,
396, 399, 403, 406, 409
± repairs to monuments, etc., 483, 485-6, 4912, 493, 505, 512-13, 517-18, 523-4, 529-30,
694
± reports, 361-3, 366-9, 370-73, 387-410, 41822, 437
± monthly, 359-61, 363-5, 405
± weekly, 369-70, 374-87, 437-8
± Sindaci, 359, 361, 370, 385, 386, 396, 398,
402, 405, 418-22
Pistoia, city, 40, 44, 56, 66, 69, 127, 450, 482,
611, 613, 645, 656, 661, 675
Pistoia, province, 40, 46, 61, 62, 76, 144, 449
± agriculture, 463-8, 471-2, 474-5, 486
± archives, 540, 544-5
± CLN, 46, 59, 643
± crime, 631, 642-3, 648-9, 653, 664
± education, 53, 558-9, 562, 574, 577
± food supply, 42, 113, 117, 445-6, 468-9
± monthly reports, 448-50, 657-62
± partisan activity, 446-8, 655
± political activity, 448, 659-60
± Prefect, 42, 448, 465, 473
± Provincial Commissioner, 47, 72
± Questura, 59, 67, 74, 641, 652-3, 657
± repairs to monuments, etc., 483, 484, 490,
492, 493, 497, 500, 503, 507, 510, 513-14,
516, 520, 522, 525, 528
± Sindaci, 465, 466
Pitigliano, 18, 19, 114, 145, 607
Pitti Palace, 508, 514, 520, 525
Poggibonsi, 334-5, 338, 342, 344, 347-8, 355,
356, 498, 511, 522
Poggio, 443
Ð 740 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Poggio a Caiano, 490
Po Valley, 48, 66
POL.
± for food transportation, 157, 208
± shortages, 150, 192, 195, 203, 260, 271, 286,
293, 303, 404, 428, 430, 440, 449
± supplies, 47, 58, 65, 104, 295, 301, 332, 347,
401, 442, 444, 487, 696
police, 11, 49, 67, 74, 96, 97, 285, 386, 421.
See also carabinieri; Questure
± Carabinieri Reali, 49, 50
± Guardia Municipale, 319, 320, 336, 347,
353, 418, 443, 452, 607, 613, 617, 622,
630, 638, 641, 647
± public security police, 335, 336, 353, 442,
451, 606, 613, 617, 630, 631, 638, 641,
647, 663
± reports, 418-19
± traffic police, 324
± Vigili Urbani, 276, 635, 657
Polimeno, Dott., 94
political activity, 5, 8, 63, 71-2, 123-4, 125,
239, 385, 418, 428-9, 454-5, 632, 644, 665.
See also apathy; individual provinces; partisans
± meetings, 172, 174, 177, 184, 197, 201-202,
241-2, 247, 255, 276, 285, 328-30, 337, 348,
354, 429, 661, 665
± not allowed in AMG territory, 4, 9, 10, 72,
197, 199-200, 233, 307, 312, 351, 358,
632, 644, 660
political parties, 276, 301, 398, 419, 661
± Action Party, 139, 174, 297, 329, 383, 456,
685, 691, 699, 706, 713-14, 715
± Anarchist Party (Comunisti Libertari), 688,
689, 707, 713-14
± Christian Democrat Party, 46, 297, 359,
388, 406, 415, 454-5, 456, 649, 687, 691,
698, 699, 700, 705, 707, 713, 714-15
± Christian Socialist Party, 682, 707, 713, 71415
± Communist Party, 57, 171, 312, 326, 327,
339, 340, 401-402, 405, 422, 433-4, 454-5,
663, 700, 705
± and partisans, 227-8, 296-7, 448, 699, 715
± hoarding arms, 150, 661, 699
± in local government, 46, 125, 131, 153,
183, 209, 211, 259, 296-7, 301, 343, 348,
359, 363, 414-15, 431, 689, 691, 698,
707, 713, 714
± loss of members, 109
± numbers, 150, 456
± opposition to, 106, 190, 385, 388, 391,
398
± organisation, 41, 56, 63, 158-9, 382, 429
± political activities, 177, 199, 202, 232-3,
241-2, 247, 250, 252, 265, 270, 292, 294,
329-30, 346, 354, 356-8, 376, 378, 383,
394-5, 408, 409
± Democrazia del Lavoro, 688, 697, 699, 707
± Liberal Party, 46, 297, 699, 707, 713, 714,
715
± Republican Fascist Party, 689, 691
± Republican Party, 106-107, 125, 395, 402,
687, 707, 713-14
± Republican Party of Action, 715
± Socialist Party, 131, 139, 209, 233, 359, 363,
433-4, 454-5, 691, 698-9, 700, 707, 713, 714
± Young Communists, 391, 392
political prisoners, 451, 616, 633
Pomaia, 430
Pomarance, 359, 360, 365, 372, 409, 418, 434,
437, 554, 568
Ponsacco, 34, 568
Pontassieve, 542, 584
Ponte a Greve, 527
Ponte a Serraglio, 13
Ponte Ginori, 213, 217
Ponte S. Piero, 702
Ponte Serchio, 403
Pontedera, 372, 384, 385, 388, 390, 400, 403,
404, 406, 409, 479, 554
Pontremoli, 456, 458
Popiglio, 13
Poppi, 150, 159, 199-200, 522, 528, 542
Porcari, 557
Porretta Terme, 60, 73, 76, 679
Porto Ercole, 113
Porto Longone, 258, 442, 443
Porto S. Stefano, 89, 90, 101, 105, 113, 590
Portoferraio, 225-6, 258, 262, 270, 439, 440,
442, 443, 444
ports, 230, 246, 254, 258, 260, 286, 415, 442,
457, 617, 625, 689
Post Offices, 106, 110, 119, 147, 684
± postal services, 78, 104, 106, 239, 256, 263,
268, 313, 325, 361, 390, 400, 407, 410, 417
± censors, 81, 176, 182
± transport shortage, 118, 232, 264, 273,
397, 404, 444, 459
± reopening, 50, 89, 144, 160, 176, 246, 251,
252, 257, 318, 323, 393
± savings accounts, 232, 269, 323
posters, political, 8, 10, 172, 191, 229, 233,
365, 385, 433-4, 447, 614, 640
Ð 741 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
potatoes, 474, 476, 712
± seed, 73, 137, 243, 248-9, 265-6, 327, 331,
340, 399, 475
± shortage, 189, 464, 471, 474
Potente, 697
power. See electricity; gas
Pratalutoli, 16
Prato, 58, 478, 611, 628, 631, 648, 675, 696-7,
700
± archives, 535-7, 542, 544
± disease in, 50, 55-6, 60, 63, 67, 71, 75, 672
± education, 583, 584, 585, 599
± food supply, 73
± repairs to monuments etc., 495, 503
± report on, 696-7
Pratomagno, 16, 17, 697
Pratt, Capt., 692-3
Prefects. See also individual provinces
± Council, 82, 147, 240
± decrees,188, 712
± responsibilities of, 81-2, 121, 123-4, 196
press, 1-12, 45, 66, 103, 111, 296, 303, 329.
See also newspapers
prices, 89, 137, 237, 269, 281, 300, 395. See
also black market; commodity price lists; inflation
± clothing, 261
± coal, 143
± controls, 204, 238, 322
± food, 260, 265, 311, 327, 331, 358, 399, 402,
408, 445, 701-702, 718
± grain, 104-105, 157, 295, 301, 378, 466
± lignite, 203
± livestock, 265, 470, 709
± olive oil, 58, 179, 293, 322, 467, 702
± silk, 203
printing presses, 4, 6, 8, 497, 614, 692, 718
prisoners of war, 16, 20, 174, 261, 277, 282-3,
286, 300
prisons. See also internees
± blanket shortage, 164
± capacity, 74, 150, 180, 338, 368, 419, 443,
452, 666
± conditions in, 60, 230, 235, 244, 255, 256,
338, 458, 615-16, 619, 625, 633, 639-40,
645, 650, 661
± locations, 338, 355-6, 609, 619, 636
± overcrowding, 255, 262, 267, 273, 656, 661
propaganda, 66, 296, 408, 685, 688, 698
± Allied, 6, 703, 711, 719
± communist/socialist, 83, 228, 229, 305, 306,
376, 383, 689, 705-706
± fascist, 7, 142, 248, 703, 711
± German, 7, 689, 711
property. See also banks, blocked assets
± Property Control, 176, 232, 246, 252, 257,
268, 459-60
prophylactics, need for, 78
prostitutes, 60, 262, 273, 289, 293, 337, 353,
453, 636, 643, 648, 654, 659, 664-5
Provincial Administrative Board, 82-3, 85-6
Provincial Agricultural Committee, 467, 470,
473, 716-17
Provincial Agricultural Union, 716
Provincial Clothing Committee, 236
Provincial Commissioners. See individual provinces
Provincial Deputation, 83-5
Provincial Housing Committee, 233
Provincial Officers, 200-201, 375-6, 379, 428,
474-6, 618. See also CAOs; SCAOs; staffing
± appointment of, 233-4
± education officers, 118, 558-9, 585, 588
± finance officers, 76, 182, 236, 274, 417, 427,
460, 538
± labour officers, 114, 117, 138, 395-6, 399,
403, 406, 449, 457, 632, 708, 716
± legal officers, 262, 267, 419
± public safety officers, 74, 78, 103, 141, 151,
202, 204, 288, 321, 331, 343, 344, 345, 346,
365, 375, 376, 418, 553, 559, 598, 603, 612,
616, 618, 647, 652-3, 667-8
± public welfare officers, 75, 92, 377, 380, 449
± shortages, 151, 154, 157, 160, 172, 177
± supply officers, 415, 436, 438, 460-61
Provincial Sanitary Council, 109
Provincial Welfare Commission, 75, 428
Provost Marshal, 235, 267, 289, 384, 618, 621,
623, 629, 631, 654
Psychological Warfare Branch. See Eighth
Army
public discontent, 8, 45, 55, 56, 137, 161, 190,
234, 241, 247, 266, 308, 348, 351, 398, 419,
685, 686, 687. See also civil unrest; demonstrations; public opinion
public health, 43, 50-51, 60, 63, 67-8, 75, 78,
115, 139, 153, 157, 181, 187, 194, 205,
231, 235-6, 245, 250-51, 256, 262, 267,
273, 289, 292, 302, 312, 325, 327, 360,
365, 370, 375, 383, 385, 389, 393, 396,
400, 403, 406, 409, 443-4, 449, 458-9, 672-3
public holidays, 198, 201-202, 204, 205, 279
public meetings. See political activity, meetings
public opinion, 172, 177, 184, 202, 206, 382,
Ð 742 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
444, 688, 704-705. See also Allied forces, Italian views of; apathy; public discontent
± re AMG, 41, 89, 120, 301, 303, 317, 408,
439, 705
± re Italian Government, 173
± re partisans, 56-7
Public Record Office, 545, 547
public safety, 43, 49-50, 59, 67, 71, 74, 80-81,
97, 180, 187, 194, 204-205, 230-31, 235,
239, 244-5, 249-50, 255, 261-2, 266-7, 2723, 287-9, 293, 312, 321, 324-5, 327, 337,
339, 350, 351-2, 353, 360, 364-5, 369, 375,
378, 380, 385, 386, 389, 392, 396, 400,
403, 406, 409, 449, 458, 605-11. See also
crime
± reports, 450-55
public welfare, 75, 375, 379, 380, 673-4. See
also public health
public works and utilities, 43, 48-9, 59, 66-7,
74, 101, 105, 179-80, 193-4, 204, 234-5,
249, 255, 261, 266, 272, 277-81, 287, 291,
292, 295, 304, 307, 312, 317, 318, 324,
327, 341, 358, 360, 364, 369, 370, 389,
392, 396, 399, 403, 406, 409, 426-7, 442,
449, 458, 710
publications, 190, 191, 198, 255, 631
publishing, 560, 595, 598. See also printing
presses
Puccianti, Prof., 695
Puglia, 288
pulses, 90, 143, 331, 702
pumping stations, 277. See also Filettole
Punta della Calamita, 223
pyrites, 104, 105, 113, 127, 137, 143
Quarrata, 658
quarries, 213, 415, 489
Quercianella, 272
Questure, 11, 292, 320, 347, 447, 606, 622,
647. See also carabinieri
± inefficiency of, 78, 272, 637, 663
± numbers, 635, 657
± responsibilities of, 121, 285, 325
Quin-Smith, Lt Col. G.W., 165-6, 167-76,
177-88, 189-96, 197, 198, 199-200, 201-207
R. Arno, 53, 178, 367, 369, 377, 381, 382, 634,
696
R. Cecina, 396
R. Ombrone, 107-108, 109, 114, 138
R. Po, 679
R. Serchio, 369, 672, 701, 702
Radicofani, 338, 356, 673
radio and wireless, 66, 444, 685, 692, 719. See
also BBC
± Candidus, 683, 712
± stations.
± Fascist, 55, 142
± Florence, 703, 705
± La Guardia, 689
± Republican Radio, 705
± Viareggio, 14
± Voice of America, 703
Ragghianti, Dr Carlo, 597
Ragoni, Prof., 375
railways, 56, 81, 89, 192, 232, 308, 397, 404,
417, 450, 459
± civilian travel by, 207, 438
± for military use, 144, 304, 401, 410, 710
± lack of, 78, 295, 361, 442, 444
± transport of agricultural products by, 144,
475
± transport of industrial products by, 139, 207
± transport of refugees by, 165, 239, 288
± work on, 110, 168-9, 176, 182, 188, 191,
207
Ramsay, Capt., 271
rape, 150, 230, 380, 603, 607, 614, 621, 643,
649, 653, 658
rationing/rations, 208, 234, 247, 249, 368,
655, 701. See also individual items (e.g.
bread; olive oil; pasta; salt)
± heavy workers', 243, 247, 249, 253, 254,
422, 692
± ration cards, 653
rats, 175
Ravenna, province, 40, 44-5
raw materials, 47, 113, 143, 174, 215, 229,
234, 260, 435, 443, 471, 477, 481, 523, 598
± restricted, 58, 65, 73, 301, 327, 406, 430,
501, 557
Re, Emilio, 543
reconstruction/repairs, 164, 278-9, 283. See
also bridges; buildings; churches; factories;
industry; monuments; public works; rail;
roads
Red Cross, 673-4. See also clothing, distribution
± American, 50, 60, 63, 68, 75, 78, 385, 389,
400, 403, 459, 479, 585, 671, 677, 679
± Italian, 90, 231, 245
refineries, 73
refugees, 144, 187, 208, 295, 360, 365, 367,
385, 389, 449, 459, 610, 631, 640, 643,
649, 665, 691, 704. See also clothing, distribution; railways, transport of
Ð 743 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
± camps, 51, 165, 175, 181, 194
± Cortona, 181, 206
± Florence, 50, 51, 53-4, 55, 75, 76, 614,
647, 654
± Follonica, 78, 88-9, 91, 115, 139
± Lucca, 51, 53-4, 654
± Pescia, 55, 76
± Rosignano, 68, 231, 236, 251, 256, 262,
393, 573, 620, 627
± clothing and bedding for, 91, 194-5, 251,
393
± evacuation of, 43, 63, 68, 75, 154, 160, 1645, 637
± food supplies for, 91, 147, 288, 311-12, 3967
± numbers, 51, 60, 68, 75, 88-9, 115, 129, 151,
170, 175, 206, 246, 256, 288, 302, 304, 308,
312, 313, 317, 325, 390, 400, 444
± occupation of schools by, 558, 572
± officers, 78, 251
± overcrowding, 164-5
± teachers as, 553, 566, 574
Reggello, 49, 632
Regio, 630
Regional Commissioner, 285, 525, 551, 564,
592
Regional Education Officer, 118
Regional Engineer, 48-9, 235, 244, 246, 272,
277, 287, 481, 486, 525, 540
Reilly, Maj. Harold V., 248, 269-75, 284-90
religion. See Catholic Church
Renwick, Maj. H.M., 201
Republican Fascist Party. See political parties
republicanism, 687
requisitioning, 191, 192, 534, 536
± by Allies, 57, 91, 97-8, 160, 179, 231, 237,
238, 239, 248, 250, 255, 308, 382, 443,
712, 718, 719
± of accommodation, 40, 233, 248, 253, 282,
302, 377, 379, 381, 385, 387, 555
± of cars, 696
± of materials, 185, 379
± of schools and universities, 53, 91, 175, 208,
236, 251, 308, 312, 375, 379, 380, 385, 38990, 393, 404, 407, 441, 449, 551, 552, 553,
555, 556, 560, 562, 563, 564, 565, 568,
571, 572, 576, 577-8, 579, 584, 585, 589,
590, 591, 693, 694, 710
± payment for, 178, 185, 187
resistance groups. See partisans
reservoirs, 481, 482
restaurants, 46, 702
Reuper, Maj., 287
Rezzuto, Giovanni, 628
Ribolla, 88
«Ricci» (partisan leader), 27
Rifiglio, 16
Rio Elba, 289
Rio Marina, 223, 259, 262, 440, 442
Riparbella, 32, 426
Ripoli, 521
Rivellini, Sig., 135
road blocks, 133, 164, 189, 195, 334, 368, 633,
643, 645, 655
± carabinieri, 454, 607, 608, 613, 630, 632,
651, 660
± mobile, 338, 354-5, 615
roads, 78, 81, 128, 246, 328, 444, 397
± conditions, 43, 89, 118, 130, 139, 144, 173,
181-2, 195, 206-207, 232, 295, 304, 308,
313, 323, 358, 361, 364, 365, 390, 417,
430, 442, 450, 575, 702
± repairs to, 154, 173, 175-6, 182-3, 188, 251,
263, 307, 311, 318, 341, 389, 396, 400, 404,
407, 410, 423-4, 459, 479, 482
Roatta, Gen., 136, 329, 402, 665
Roberson, Capt., 653
Robinson, Maj. C., 377, 419-26, 427-35, 437-8
Roccastrada, 101, 105, 137, 672, 687
Rocchetta, 16
Rocci, Dr Agneci, 159
«Rollo» (partisan leader), 20-21
Rome, 262, 276, 288, 308, 309, 319, 327, 353,
386, 475
± CLN, 41, 45, 106, 309
± food imports, 88, 117, 127, 143, 311, 312
± liberation of, 2
Rondini, Sig., 536
Ronnie, Maj., 28, 645, 650, 656
Rosignano Marittimo, 30-31
Rosignano Solvay, 29-30, 235, 242, 249, 252,
265, 271, 670, 715
± soda works, 212-17, 230, 265, 558
Roslino, Guadogna, 628
Rothey, Capt., 681-4
Routledge, Brig. Gen., 452
Rowlerson, Lt Col., 124, 155-6
Royal Decree Law, 81, 82, 85-6
royal family. See monarchy
Ruelle, Count Lorenzo, 211, 713
rumour, 6, 55, 61, 112-13, 247-8, 447, 704
Rush, Lt C.J., 91-3
Russia, 41, 63, 64, 433, 711
Russo, Prof., 375, 549, 551
Ryba, Capt., 628
Ð 744 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
S.
S.
S.
S.
Agostino, 528
Casciano, 515, 644
Fiora, 78, 90, 105, 138, 145, 607
Gimignano, 13, 14, 338, 342, 347-8, 356,
486, 491, 498, 504, 523, 542, 670
S. Giovanni Valdarno, 149, 150, 151-2, 153,
187, 191, 205, 485, 496, 503, 514, 691
S. Giuliano, 391, 395, 396
S. Godenzo, 516
S. Leonardo, 699
S. Marcello, 473
S. Maria Nuova, 528
S. Michele, 528
S. Miniato, 388, 403, 407, 409, 513, 541, 544,
671
S. Piero a Grado, 513
S. Quirico d'Orcia, 486, 504
S. Rossore, 395, 408
sabotage, 13, 632-3, 642. See also Germans,
demolitions
Sainati, Prof. A., 375, 554
Salabe, Sig., 385, 389
Salerno, 55
Sali, Prof. Mario, 597
Saline di Volterra, 260, 365, 392, 395, 399,
402, 409, 422, 431, 477
salt.
± factory, 613. See also Saline di Volterra
± ration, 47, 327
± requirement for meat preservation, 65, 72,
243, 286, 324
± shortages, 48, 57, 146, 149, 441
± supply and distribution, 65, 66, 90, 109,
143, 157, 158, 213, 257, 260, 262, 264,
265, 271, 392, 395, 399, 402, 423, 477, 708
Salvatore, Lt Luigi, 661
Salviano, 272
Salvi-Cristiani, Luigi, 536-7
sanitation, 277, 403, 442
Sanpaolesi, 504-505
Sansepolcro, 150, 159, 169, 198-9, 201, 710
Santa Croce sull'Arno, 402
Santa Luce, 429-30
«Santo» (partisan leader), 30
Santoli, Dr Quinto, 540
Santo Stefano, 138, 143
Sapori, Prof. Armando, 547
Sardinia, 90, 288, 593
Sartina, Dr A., 540, 542
Sassetta, 242
Sassi, Sig., 183
Saturnia, 143
Saul, Capt., 200
Saunders, Maj. J., 315-16, 318-20, 334-5, 3359, 341-3, 347-8, 350, 356-7, 628, 629
Savin, Maj. 233, 234, 272, 274, 275-83, 285
savings, 139, 236, 251-2, 269, 460
Scalessa, Sig., 435
Scambi Industriali e Negoziazioni Agricole,
322, 331
Scansano, 77, 78
SCAOs.
± responsibilities, 52, 550, 552, 560, 580-96,
598-9, 710
Schede Personali, 551, 556. See also defascistisation; epuration
Schlee, Lt Comd., 109
schools, 78, 105, 256, 267, 444, 567-75, 58095, 692-4. See also individual provinces,
education; requisitioning; war damage
± heating, lack of, 181, 396
± lunches, 175, 263, 377, 570, 592, 599
± pupil numbers, 570, 573, 588, 599
± reopening of, 53, 88, 194, 258, 263, 292,
302, 360, 380, 382, 389, 409, 429, 459,
554-7, 559, 562, 565, 568, 570, 571-4
± repairs needed, 181, 231, 236, 245, 554-9
± textbooks, 52, 194, 245, 251, 256, 263, 267,
409, 549, 551, 559-60, 561, 569-70, 574-5,
577, 578, 584-5, 589, 591, 593, 594, 595,
598, 693-4
scout groups, 599
Scumerau, Dr Falco, 335, 343, 344, 346
screening/vetting of officials. See defascistisation; Eighth Army, Field Security Service;
epuration
sculptures, 491, 498, 518, 520, 526. See also
statues
seeds, 48, 66, 73, 331, 392, 457, 463, 466, 469,
472, 475, 701. See also potatoes
Senior Civil Affairs Officers. See SCAOs
SEPRAL, 160, 163, 177-8, 185, 192, 237, 242,
254, 260, 298, 317, 372, 374, 397, 432, 438,
466, 470, 708
Sergeant, Capt., 377
Serravezza, 505
Sestino, 169, 194
Sesto, 599
Setti, Prof., 693-4
Settignano, 495, 503
Sezione Provinciale Alimentazione. See SEPRAL
sewage, 187, 249, 266, 272, 275, 364, 406, 409
Sforza affair, 705
Shaine, Lt, 237
Shape, Capt., 286
Ð 745 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
Shapel, Capt. Lewis, 320-22, 331-2, 349
sheep. See livestock
shelters, 619, 639
shipping, 105, 138, 258, 442, 457, 475, 689
Shirk, Maj., 454, 456-60
shoes, 58, 104, 243, 287, 327, 444, 702
shops, 274, 295, 681, 704
SIB. See Eighth army
Sicily, 104, 151, 154, 160, 288, 593
SIENA. See Scambi Industriali e Negoziazioni
Agricole
Siena, city, 351, 498, 504, 511, 522
± CLN. See Unione Nazionale
Siena, province, 1, 15, 155, 312, 342, 545,
685-6, 709
± agriculture, 311-12, 322, 349, 470, 686
± Allied forces in, 3-12
± archives, 546-7
± CAO. See Walker, Major
± CLN, 4, 5-6, 10-11, 294, 296-8, 305, 306,
307, 309-10, 317, 324, 326, 348
± education, 549, 554-5, 562, 569-70, 575,
578, 591-3. See also University of Siena
± financial report, 322-3
± food supplies, 117, 127, 160, 266
± Giunte, 5, 685
± handover to Eighth Army, 671, 673
± monthly reports, 291-5, 298-304, 307-308,
310-13, 316-18, 320-22, 323-8, 331-3, 33641, 349, 350-58
± partisan activity, 4, 9-11, 291, 292, 294, 296,
297, 307
± political activity, 8, 291, 292, 294, 303, 326,
335, 339, 344-7, 356-8
± Prefect, 305, 306, 307, 312, 317, 324, 32830, 340, 343-4, 348, 357, 512, 569
± Provincial Commissioner, 306, 309, 314,
321, 328-30, 344, 345
± public health, 292, 302, 312, 325, 327
± public safety, 293, 312, 321, 324-5, 327,
337, 339, 351-2, 353
± public works, 291, 292, 295, 304, 307, 312,
317, 318, 324, 327, 341, 358
± Questure, 11, 347
± repairs to monuments etc., 484, 490-91, 493,
497-8, 503-504, 511-12, 514, 516-17, 522-3,
524-5
± reports on, 296-8, 334-5
silk. See prices; textiles
«Silvano, Fedi» (partisan band), 59, 642
Silveira, Capt., 75
Sindaci, communal, 3, 86, 96, 108, 124, 281,
342, 434, 592. See also communes
± appointments of, 32, 33, 72, 146, 258, 265
± by partisans, 19, 22, 23
± payment of, 432, 436
± responsibilities, 123, 196
Sinalunga, 188, 192, 300, 311, 592
Sirota, Capt., 237
Smith, Lt Col. Donald, 147-9
Smith, Capt., 248
snow, 63, 655
soap, 286
± factory, 212
± rations, 76
± shortage, 47, 50, 57, 60, 67, 203, 375, 393,
441
± supply and distribution, 73, 217, 234, 423
social security, 48, 66, 73, 243, 247, 249, 441,
443-4
Solomon, Mr, 203
Solvay soda works, 30, 212-17, 230, 271
Somalia, 127
soup, dried, 172, 260, 378
soup kitchens, 298, 377, 379
Sovicille, 498
Sparba, Avv., 362
Special Police, 9, 11
Spicer, Col. R.G.B., 210, 305, 306, 327
Spingarn, Maj., 610
spy activity. See espionage
squadristi, 131, 378, 451, 692
staffing, 163, 264, 284, 369, 663. See also Provincial Officers
± shortages, 154, 163, 184-5, 202-203, 206,
229, 248, 343, 409, 668
Staggia Senese, 335, 345, 347-8
Stagno, 277
Stanghellini, Prof. A., 559
stationery, lack of, 151, 423, 427
statues, 509, 514, 526. See also sculptures
steel, 178, 218, 435
± works, 187, 230, 278
± Ilva, 152, 164, 169, 218-22, 225-6, 243,
246, 254-5, 260, 478
± La Magona, 217-19, 243, 246, 254-5
Steffano, Sig., 424
Steinbock, Capt. Elmer L., 628-9
Stella, Dott., 329
Stephens, Maj. D.R., 618
Stevens, Col., 683, 711
Stewart, Maj., 251
Stoppa, Dr, 209
Strada, 16
Straus, Capt., 9
street cleaning and lighting, 276, 278, 638
Ð 746 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
strikes, 42, 58, 243, 249, 254, 271, 354, 402,
403, 632, 650, 665-6
Stuart, Col., 313
students, 238, 292, 385, 387, 550, 563, 564,
566, 568, 575, 580, 714
Stump, Maj. W.D., 200
Subbiano, 496
subsidies, communal, 423, 426
Succhielli, Lt, 148
sugar.
± ration, 72, 415
± shortages, 57, 104, 137, 146, 149, 308
± supplies, 47, 150, 158, 164, 242-3, 245, 248,
304, 312, 423, 708
sulphur, 73, 154, 203, 261, 271, 457. See also
chemicals
Sutherland, Lt Col., 189
Suvereto, 23, 25-6, 229, 231, 233, 249, 669
Sweeney, Lt Col., 75, 256
Swiss Consul, 323
synagogues, 524, 530
Tavarnelle, 672
taxation, 236, 246, 251, 257, 269, 361, 365,
390, 394, 397, 401, 404, 440
teachers, 78, 236, 555, 557, 558, 569, 571,
572, 578, 581-4, 588, 592-4, 693. See also
epuration; universities
± numbers, 553, 565, 566-7, 568, 570, 577,
581-4, 587, 589, 591
telecommunications, 208, 232, 249, 255, 302,
313, 318, 325, 358, 390, 404
± civilian telephones, 78, 81, 106, 118, 130,
144, 244, 261, 266, 273
± lack of, 361, 417
± military/official telephones, 89, 173, 328,
393, 442, 444
Tempest, Capt., 451
Temple, Maj. R.R., 208-11, 343-4, 361-3
Terenzano, 495
Terli, 20
Terni, 164, 214
Terranuova Bracciolini, 166, 201, 528
Terricciola, 33-4
Terzo, Antonio, 628
textiles, 66, 203, 212, 317, 411-12, 478, 697,
700, 702
± silk, 709
theatres, 282, 694, 704
theft. See crime
Thomson, B.J., 411, 412
Thorburn, Lt Col. J.O., 146-7, 149-51, 153-4,
155, 158-61
Tiberino, 192
Tiezzi, Franco, 291
tiles, 229, 248, 279, 364, 408, 491, 493, 501,
504, 507, 508, 510, 512, 514, 517, 518,
519, 520, 523, 529, 554, 555, 557, 558, 573
Tilroe, Capt. Dexter G., 548, 549, 562, 575,
578, 596, 600
tinplate, 217-19
Tirapani, Mgr, 543
timber. See wood
Tito, Lt, 233
Tito, Marshall, 136
Tito Meri Co., 278
tobacco products, 69, 236, 246, 251, 257, 613,
647. See also cigarettes
Todhunter, Lt Col., 379
Todt organisation, 15
Togliatti, Palmiro, 41
Tolve, Maj. R.H., 235, 623, 624
Tonelli, Prof., 371
tomato products, 90
Tongiori, Prof., 402
Tonietti, Sig., 92
Topi, Giulio, 691
torre, 489, 491, 494, 495, 502, 508, 509, 515,
516, 520, 526
Torre Annunziata, 222
Torre del Lago, 454, 679
Torrita, 592
Toscani, Lt Col. Frank R., 422, 426, 446, 463,
468
town planning, 276
Tozzi, Avv., 367
Tozzi, Prof. Aldo, 691
trade, interprovincial, 47-8, 49, 56, 170, 322,
463-4, 700
± charcoal, 113, 117, 127
± fish, 127
± food, 388, 395, 399, 712
± grain, 117
± lignite, 88, 113, 117, 127, 260
± livestock, 117, 260, 266, 295, 470, 473, 712
± olive oil, 449
± pyrites, 113, 127
± wheat, 127, 646
± wine, 460-61
± wood, 117, 127
trade unions, 422, 689, 708, 716, 717
transportation, 258, 545. See also tyres; vehicles
± for industry, 481
± of food, 104, 172, 237, 372, 374, 392, 395,
Ð 747 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
457, 466, 467, 468, 475, 696, 701, 705, 708709, 712
± of personnel, 161, 242, 271, 294, 299, 323,
470, 478, 487, 493, 500, 504, 507, 511,
553, 554, 556, 558, 567, 570, 580, 594-5,
599, 668, 711
± RACI, 80, 235, 254, 264, 337-8, 354, 608,
618, 624
± reports, 370-73
± requisitioning, 171
± shortage, 42, 48, 57, 66, 118, 151, 153, 157,
167, 190, 192, 239, 253, 355, 430, 563
± for administration, 150, 159, 176, 232,
236, 242, 248, 264, 274, 275, 276, 368,
397, 444, 571, 595
± for industry, 61, 162, 254, 260, 286, 598,
691-2
± for medical use, 245, 250, 273, 674, 677
travel passes, 238, 245, 273, 287, 308, 325,
338, 355, 557, 559, 560, 565, 572, 575,
615, 623, 654-5, 665, 703, 711
± administrative problems, 166-7, 377, 455
± issue to partisan liaison officers and partisans, 452
± violations of, 43, 50, 60, 159, 255, 262, 267,
298, 312, 320, 351, 360, 454, 599, 613, 614,
622, 633
Tre Potenze, 15
Trento, 680
trucks.
± Army, 65, 73, 172, 195-6, 274, 279, 377,
381, 397, 407, 506-507
± civilian, 157, 195-6
± condition of, 457
± numbers of, 171, 188, 371, 372, 374, 377,
379, 415, 708
± supply, 42, 58, 455, 563
Turin, 612
Tuscany, 106-108, 481, 531-47, 712
Tyler, Capt., 394
tyres.
± shortage of, 57, 65, 113, 117, 143, 188, 1956, 242, 245, 254, 255, 260, 261, 262, 265,
267, 270-71, 273, 274, 286, 317, 333, 338,
354, 355, 379, 400, 404, 457, 478, 636,
674, 709
Ufficio Autotrasporti, 203, 397
Uffizi Gallery, 485, 488, 493, 494, 501, 507,
508, 509, 514, 520, 525-6, 544
Ugolini, Prof. Giuseppe, 560
unemployment, 48, 158, 203, 229, 234, 246-7,
260, 261, 298, 327, 329, 341, 392, 403, 415,
449, 457, 609, 686, 687, 700. See also Provincial Officers, labour
± allowance, 158-9
± numbers, 66, 73, 153, 230, 246, 249, 399,
406, 409, 416
± registration of, 249, 708
± use on reconstruction projects, 90, 105, 178,
182, 186-7, 191, 246, 389
Unione Commercianti, 155
Unione delle Donne Italiane, 183-4, 328-30
Unione Nazionale, 305, 306, 309, 311, 313-15
Unione Nazionale Protezione Anti-aerea. See
UNPA
United States. 46, 384, 507. See also Fifth
Army; OSS
universities. See also requisitioning
± Bologna, 561, 564
± courses for Allied personnel, 52, 563, 580
± Florence, 52, 549, 550, 562-3, 564, 576, 579,
596, 599, 600-602
± Pisa, 52, 238, 368, 375, 387, 389, 393, 396,
400, 409, 434, 549, 551-2, 561, 562, 563-4,
568, 579, 694-5
± Siena, 52, 312, 323, 325, 549, 550-51, 562,
564, 580
± reopening of, 312, 562
UNPA, 53, 69, 616, 625, 645
Upjohn, Brig. G.R., 121-2
UPSEA, 113-14, 465, 470, 472
vaccines, 670, 676-7
Vada, 229
Val d'Arno, 43, 46, 162, 164, 168, 178, 187,
388, 483
Valdarno, 159, 193, 194, 200, 481
Val di Chiana, 168, 169, 172, 174, 175-6, 186,
192, 709-10
Van Canbergh, Mon C., 212, 214
vandalism (defacing of walls), 46, 402, 640
«Vasco» (partisan leader), 32
Vasta, Col., 192
Vatican, 134, 543-4, 715
VE Day, 285, 409
Vecciano, 383, 409
vegetables. See also potatoes
± dried, 172, 243, 260
± shortages, 90, 104, 109, 113, 127, 158, 266,
295, 364, 386, 469, 475
± supply, 143, 266, 270, 286, 360, 378, 383,
395, 402, 405, 408, 415, 445-6, 449, 457,
463, 474
vehicles, 115, 328. See also transportation;
trucks
Ð 748 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
± maintenance, 118-19, 130, 139, 144, 251,
256, 263, 268, 333, 354, 355, 393-4, 397,
401, 404, 407, 410, 417, 450, 459, 696
± motor pools, 178
± permits, 264, 428, 609, 618
± registration of, 230, 294, 337-8, 354, 608609, 618, 624, 636, 639, 660
venereal disease, 194, 205, 250-51, 256, 262,
327, 336-7, 341, 353, 403, 453, 643, 654,
659. See also hospitals
Ventura, Lt Col., 114
Venturina, 241
Verde, Maj., 605
Verona, 679-80
Versilia, 415, 699, 701
Vettaglia, 13
vetting, 163, 605, 615, 635. See also defascistisation; Eighth Army, Field Security Service;
epuration
Vetulonia, 20, 21
Viareggio, 44, 74, 533, 611, 612, 630, 631,
651, 653, 654, 675-6, 699, 702
± flood repairs, 479, 480, 482
± port/fishing, 415
± report on, 450-55
Vicchio, 584
Vice Prefects, 77, 81, 102, 545
vice squads. See Military Police
Vigili del Fuoco, 208, 230, 235, 272-3, 292,
609, 624, 666-7
± equipment, 355, 452, 616, 618-19, 636, 645,
660
± numbers, 443, 452, 636, 660
Vigili Urbani. See police
villas, 490, 495, 502, 508
Villamagna, 528
Voice of America. See radio
Volognano, 510
Volpini, Capt. Luigi, 210
Volterra, 34, 361, 362, 365, 377, 380, 396,
404, 418-19, 486, 670, 671
± CLN, 691
± economics, 691-2
± education, 554, 568
± finances, 431, 432-3
± food supply, 360, 388, 399, 431-2, 436
± political activity, 359, 433-4, 435
± refugees in, 390, 393
± reports, 426-7
± salt mine, 51, 65, 117, 127, 157, 173
± Sindaco, 421, 432-3, 691
wages, 88, 106, 191, 230, 257, 295, 458, 573,
665-6, 697, 716. See also indemnities
± AMG employees, 59, 193, 238, 243, 287
± teachers', 583, 593-4
± Wage Control Sub-Committee, 287
± wage increases, 42, 105, 110, 139-40, 179,
190, 238, 247, 249, 253, 254, 261, 266,
287, 392, 403, 700, 708
Waldron, Maj., 453
Walker, Maj., 8, 10-11, 453
Walsh, Lt, 379
Walsh, Capt., 379
Walters, Lt Col. T.W.J., 359-70, 374-410, 419,
421, 424-5, 426-7, 435-6
war criminals, 136
war damage, 53, 153, 232, 368, 369, 377, 700.
See also bridges; buildings; churches; Germans; roads
± hospitals, 367, 670, 679-80
± industrial, 209, 213, 214, 230, 237, 246, 440
± schools, 231, 393, 710
± towns/cities, 90-91, 149, 157, 257-8, 385, 675
war graves, 339
War Office, 413
war reports, 253
warehouses, 58, 65, 73, 160, 185, 265, 271,
442, 460, 471, 622, 638, 653, 673
Waring, Miss, 385
Washburne, Maj., 575
water supply, 74, 78, 88, 261, 272, 275, 308,
368, 403, 406, 409, 422, 442, 452, 458,
672, 696, 710
± army, use of, 375
± chlorination of, 205, 277
± damaged, 67, 146, 399, 432, 676
± effect of flooding on, 396
± for industrial use, 261
± pumps, 209, 277
± shortage of, 56, 143, 187, 230, 239, 244,
245, 249, 250, 256, 277, 360, 369, 389,
573, 670, 671, 675
weapons. See firearms; partisans, armaments
weather, 128, 254, 274, 649, 679
± and agriculture, 58, 71, 137, 143, 204, 243,
286, 326, 408, 415, 441, 464, 473, 475
± cold, need for fuel, 57, 599
± effect on fishing, 113
± effect on repairs, 90, 105, 109, 324, 369, 423
± effect on roads/bridges, 43, 63, 104, 105,
172, 176, 236, 311, 392
Webb, Lt, 286
Weber, Col., 274, 289, 343
welfare relief, 91-3
Ð 749 Ð
INDICE ANALITICO
wells, 277, 369, 389, 432, 442, 696
wheat. See also grain
± amassing, 65, 73, 104-105, 154, 230, 234,
242, 248, 254, 260, 265, 270, 293, 301,
303-304, 308, 311, 312, 466, 472, 696
± export of, 117, 127, 137, 143, 164
± harvest, 42, 77
± planting, 48, 66, 243, 474, 475
± supplies, 146, 364, 449, 463
Whitby, Capt., 233, 270
White, Maj. T.O.S., 465-8, 470-74
Whyman, Capt. J.S., 368, 450-55
Williams, Lt Col., 674
wine, 104, 203, 230, 260, 261, 266, 271, 327,
364, 379, 380, 460-61, 463, 701
Winlock, Lt, 628
Withers, Maj., 536, 537
women, 183-4, 241, 253, 288, 327, 328-30,
376, 383, 431, 604, 632, 709, 711, 716. See
also crime
wood.
± exports, 117, 127, 138
± industry, 128, 143
± supplies of, 179, 279, 519
Woodman, Capt., 368
Woodward, Maj. Robert M., 245, 252-8
wool mills, 327, 709
Wooten, Capt. W., 198-9, 201
workers, 697, 716. See also labour; wages
± syndical organisations, 699
± villages, 214
Wray, Lt Col. Francis M., 62
x-ray, 670
Yalta conference, 71
youth, 258, 398, 599, 714
Yugoslav partisans. See partisans
Zarba, Sig., 539
Zervudachi, Maj. L.E., 682
Zucchelli, Prof. Ettore, 555
Ð 750 Ð