67th meeting, INFN-LNS (Catania) 12-13 March 2010 Nuclear Theory: Hadron Physics Marco Radici INFN - Pavia 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 1 The realm of Nuclear Physics Testo 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 2 2 The realm of Nuclear Physics Testo 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 3 3 The Standard Model: SUC(3) ⊗ SUL(2) ⊗ UY(1) 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 4 4 The Standard Model: SUC(3) ⊗ SUL(2) ⊗ UY(1) confinement ? ? structure of hadrons ? dynamics of “visible” matter in the universe as manifestation of elementary d.o.f. of QCD (quarks & gluons) ? 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 5 5 The Standard Model: SUC(3) ⊗ SUL(2) ⊗ UY(1) confinement ? ? structure of hadrons ? deconfinement ? new state of matter (plasma) ? dynamics of “visible” matter in the universe as manifestation of elementary d.o.f. of QCD (quarks & gluons) ? 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 6 6 The Standard Model: SUC(3) ⊗ SUL(2) ⊗ UY(1) confinement ? ? structure of hadrons ? deconfinement ? new state of matter (plasma) ? dynamics of “visible” matter in the universe as manifestation of elementary d.o.f. of QCD (quarks & gluons) ? Puzzling evidences (for perturbative QCD) : 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 7 7 Puzzling evidences in pQCD ? 1. Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon: where is the onset of asymptotic pQCD ? Q2 F2 ~ F1 Blunden et al., Phys. Rev. C72 (05) 034612 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Q F2 ~ F 1 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 8 8 Puzzling evidences in pQCD ? 1. Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon: where is the onset of asymptotic pQCD ? Q2 F2 ~ F1 Blunden et al., Phys. Rev. C72 (05) 034612 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Q F2 ~ F 1 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 9 9 Puzzling evidences in pQCD ? 2. EMC (CERN, 1987) : proton “spin crisis” helicity Δq carried by valence quarks Parton model Δq = 1 Data at Q2 = 3 (GeV/c)2 Δq = 0.27 ± 0.04 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 10 10 Puzzling evidences in pQCD ? 3. Large azimuthal (transverse spin) asymmetries in hadronic collisions: non-collinear annihilations? Effects of parton orbital angular momentum p↑ (e,e’π) X AT = (dσ↑- dσ↓) / (dσ↑+ dσ↓) ≠ 0 ≠0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 12 12 Puzzling evidences in pQCD ? 3. Large azimuthal (transverse spin) asymmetries in hadronic collisions: non-collinear annihilations? Effects of parton orbital angular momentum p↑ (e,e’π) X AT = (dσ↑- dσ↓) / (dσ↑+ dσ↓) ≠ 0 ≠0 QCDSF P.R.L.98, 222001(07) 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 12 12 New state of matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)? 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 13 13 New state of matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)? ? which is the signature of the transition to QGP ? J/ψ suppression strange enhancement Jet quenching Elliptic flow 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 14 14 New state of matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)? ? which is the signature of the transition to QGP ? J/ψ suppression strange enhancement Jet quenching Elliptic flow 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 15 15 New state of matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)? ? which is the signature of the transition to QGP ? J/ψ suppression strange enhancement Jet quenching Elliptic flow 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 16 16 New state of matter: Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP)? ? which is the signature of the transition to QGP ? J/ψ suppression strange enhancement Jet quenching Elliptic flow 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 17 17 INFN theoretical activities FTE Sept. 09 = 722 # individuals Linea 1 = Field Th. = 1051 300 Linea 2 = Phenomenology (LHC) Linea 4 = Math. Phys. Linea 5 = Astroparticle 219 225 Linea 6 = Stat. Field Th., Cross-disciplinary 150 112 75 95 84 98 90 24 0 Linea 1 Linea 2 Linea 3 Linea 4 Linea 5 Linea 6 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics other 19 19 INFN theoretical activities FTE Sept. 09 = 722 # individuals Linea 1 = Field Th. = 1051 300 Linea 2 = Phenomenology (LHC) Linea 4 = Math. Phys. Linea 5 = Astroparticle 219 225 Linea 6 = Stat. Field Th., Cross-disciplinary 150 112 75 Hadronic and Nuclear Physics 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 95 84 98 90 24 0 Linea 1 Linea 2 Linea 3 Linea 4 Linea 5 Linea 6 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics other 19 19 INFN Linea 3 = Hadronic and Nuclear Physics FTE Sept. 09: 95 (~ 140) Nuclear Structure 18% QGP 21% Hadron Physics 30% few- & many-body (Nucl. Matter, 31% astrophysics ) 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 21 21 INFN Linea 3 = Hadronic and Nuclear Physics FTE Sept. 09: 95 (~ 140) RM31 Nuclear Structure 18% QGP 21% Hadron Physics few- & many-body (Nucl. Matter, 31% astrophysics ) 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 30% AD31 TO31 21 21 RM31 Nat. Coord. Francesco Becattini # indiv. = 33 FTE = 16.2 PhD = 4 Post-docs = 2 QGP in Linea 3 FTE Bari Catania Ferrara Firenze Genova LNS Pavia Roma1 Torino Trieste 0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 1,3 2,5 3,8 5,0 22 22 RM31 Nat. Coord. Francesco Becattini # indiv. = 33 FTE = 16.2 PhD = 4 Post-docs = 2 QGP in Linea 3 FTE Bari Catania Ferrara Firenze Genova LNS Pavia Roma1 Torino Trieste 0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 1,3 2,5 3,8 5,0 23 23 Hadronic Physics in Linea 3 # indiv. = 36 PhD =4 FTE = 28.6 post-doc = 6 FTE Genova Pavia Perugia Roma 1 Roma 2 Trento Alessandria Cagliari Torino Milano Bicocca 0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 2 4 6 8 24 24 Hadronic Physics in Linea 3 FTE # indiv. = 36 PhD =4 FTE = 28.6 post-doc = 6 Genova Pavia AD31 Perugia Nat. Coord. Marco Radici # indiv. = 25 FTE = 20.5 Roma 1 Roma 2 Trento Alessandria Cagliari Torino Milano Bicocca 0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 2 4 6 8 25 25 Hadronic Physics in Linea 3 FTE # indiv. = 36 PhD =4 FTE = 28.6 post-doc = 6 Genova Pavia AD31 Perugia Nat. Coord. Marco Radici # indiv. = 25 FTE = 20.5 Roma 1 Roma 2 Trento Alessandria Cagliari TO31 Nat. Coord. Mauro Anselmino # indiv. = 11 FTE = 8.1 Torino Milano Bicocca 0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 2 4 6 8 26 26 INFN evaluation 2004-07 6 / 20 papers selected for Linea 3 Hadronic Physics in Linea 3 FTE # indiv. = 36 PhD =4 FTE = 28.6 post-doc = 6 Genova Pavia AD31 Perugia Nat. Coord. Marco Radici # indiv. = 25 FTE = 20.5 Roma 1 Roma 2 Trento Alessandria Cagliari TO31 Nat. Coord. Mauro Anselmino # indiv. = 11 FTE = 8.1 Torino Milano Bicocca 0 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 2 4 6 8 26 26 Hadronic Physics: other fundings MIUR - PRIN (2009-2011) Structure of the Nucleon: transverse momentum, transverse spin and orbital angular momentum Italian network of theoretical and experimental “nodes” 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 27 27 Hadronic Physics: other fundings TO AL TS MiB PV FE MIUR - PRIN (2009-2011) Structure of the Nucleon: transverse momentum, transverse spin and orbital angular momentum RM2 CA 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Italian network of theoretical and experimental “nodes” Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 28 28 Hadronic Physics: other fundings E.U. FP7 - I3HP2 HadronPhysics2: Study of Strongly Interacting Matter TMD-Net (2008-2012) Mapping out the Transverse Structure of the Nucleon European network of 8 countries, 20 inst., 52 indiv., 1296 man/months Theoretical and experimental nodes Italy = {AD31, TO31, ECT*} Italy = {Ferrara, Frascati, Torino, Trieste} http://www.hadronphysics2.eu/ 12-03-2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics giovedì 11 marzo 2010 29 29 Hadronic Physics: other fundings E.U. FP7 - I3HP2 HadronPhysics2: Study of Strongly Interacting Matter TMD-Net (2008-2012) Mapping out the Transverse Structure of the Nucleon European network of 8 countries, 20 inst., 52 indiv., 1296 man/months Theoretical and experimental nodes Italy = {AD31, TO31, ECT*} Italy = {Ferrara, Frascati, Torino, Trieste} http://www.hadronphysics2.eu/ 12-03-2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics giovedì 11 marzo 2010 30 30 Experimental Hadronic Physics: where BNL 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 31 31 Experimental Hadronic Physics: where JPARC BNL 12 GeV EIC 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 32 32 INFN - JLab Mem. of Understanding 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 33 33 INFN - JLab Mem. of Understanding INFN JLab 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 33 33 INFN - JLab Mem. of Understanding INFN Exp - JLab12 {Bari, Catania, Frascati, Genova, ISS, Roma 1, Roma 2, Ferrara} spokepersons E. Cisbani, P. Rossi Theory - AD31, TO31, PD32-Pisa spokeperson M. Radici JLab Hall A leader K. De Jager Hall B leader V. Burkert Th. Div. Director M. Pennington local financial support 12-03-2010 giovedì 11 marzo 2010 Nucl. Th. : Hadron Physics 34 34