Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Biochimica Cellulare II Cellular Biochemistry II orale oral AIMS COMPREHENSION OF MECHANISMS REGULATING CELL CYCLE AND CELL PROLIFERATION IN EUKARYOTES. EVOLUTION OF MOLECULAR CIRCUITS THAT REGULATE GROWTH AND CELL DIVISION. PROGRAM DETAILS CONTROL OF G1/S TRANSITION. BUDDING YEAST AS A MODEL. CELL SIZE REGULATION. CYCLINS AND CONTROL OF DNA SYNTHESIS. CONTROL OF MITOSIS. FISSION YEAST AS A MODEL ORGANISM. EXIT FROM MITOSIS AND CELL DIVISION. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS WITH OTHER SYSTEMS. MAMMALIAN CELLS. LOGIC OF MOLECULAR MECHANISMS THAT REGULATE GROWTH AND CELL DIVISION. ALTERATION OF CELL CYCLE REGULATION AND NEOPLASTIC GROWTH. ONCOGENES AND ANTI-ONCOGENES. SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION AND CANCER. IDENTIFICATION OF MOLECULAR TARGETS FOR LEAD COMPOUND WITH ANTINEOPLASTIC AND ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITIES. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Biologia Molecolare Apllicata Applied Molecular Biology orale oral AIMS TO ELUCIDATE AND GET A DEEPER KNOWLEDGE OF THE MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS PROGRAM DETAILS EXPRESSION SYSTEMS FOR PROKARYOTIC AND EUKARYOTIC MICROORGANISMS: GENOMIC AND CDNA LIBRARIES. PHAGE VECTORS . PROTEIN EXPRESSION IN ESCHERICHIA COLI . EXPRESSION, PRODUCTION AND SECRETION OF HETEROLOGOUS PROTEINS IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE AND IN NON CONVENTIONAL YEASTS. EUKARYOTIC EXPRESSION SYSTEMS: THE BACULOVIRUS SYSTEM. TRANSIENT AND STABLE EXPRESSIONS. VIRAL AND RETROVIRAL VECTORS. TRANSGENIC ANIMALS AND GENE-TARGETING IN MAMMALIAN CELLS. GENE KNOCK -OUT IN MICE . PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION: THE TWO-HYBRID SYSTEM AND ITS MODIFICATIONS (REVERSE TWO-HYBRID, THREE HYBRID). PHAGE-DISPLAY. FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS AND BIOINFORMATICS: COMPLETE GENOME SEQUENCING . DNA ARRAYS. EXPLORING DNA AND PROTEIN DATABASES. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Chimica Combinatoria Combinatorial Chemistry orale oral AIMS PROVIDE INFORMATION ON THE RECENT TECHNIQUES USED IN DRUG DISCOVERY FOR THE PRODUCTION OF LIBRARIES OF POTENTIALLY BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PROGRAM DETAILS INTRODUCTION: COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY AS A MODERN TOOL IN DRUG DISCOVERY. MOLECULAR DIVERSITY. D EFINITION AND TYPES OF COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES AND BUILDING BLOCKS . EXAMPLES OF THE FIRST PEPTIDE AND OLIGONUCLEOTIDE LIBRARIES. THE CONCEPT OF “DECONVOLUTION” AND OF “ENCODING”. TECHNIQUES EMPLOYED IN COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY: SOLID PHASE SYNTHESIS, RESINS, LINKERS, SOLVENTS, AND SOLID-SUPPORTED REAGENTS. COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS APPROACHES: PARALLEL SYNTHESIS; “SPLIT AND MIX” AND “SORT AND COMBINE”. COMBINATORIAL SYNTHESIS OF “SMALL MOLECULES”. PLANNING OF LIBRARIES. DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTRUMENTATION EMPLOYED IN COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY: AUTOMATED SYNTHESIS, HIGH-THROUGHPUT PURIFICATION METHODS AND ANALYTICS. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano 6Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Chimica Computazionale dei Processi Biotecnologici Computational Chemistry of Biotechnological Processes orale oral AIMS TO PROVIDE THE STUDENT THE INSTRUMENTS FOR MULTIVARIATE-DATA TREATMENT, WITH PARTICULAR REGARD FOR EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN. PROGRAM DETAILS MULTIVARIATE STRUCTURE OF COMPLEX DATA. TECHNIQUES OF MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS. MODEL VALIDATION. INTRODUCTION TO EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN . Denominazione insegnamento in italiano 6Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Chimica Computazionale dei Processi Biotecnologici – Mod I Computational Chemistry of Biotechnological Processes orale oral AIMS INTRODUCTION TO THE COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND BAYESIAN NETWORKS FOR ANALYSIS OF DATA RELEVANT IN BIOTECHNOLOGY. PROGRAM DETAILS INTRODUZTION TO THE TEORY OF NEURAL NETWORKS AND BAYESIAN NETWORKS. CLASSIFICATION METHODS OF GENE ESPRESSION DATA BASED ON BAYESIAN NETWORKS . INFERENCEOF GENE NETWORKS. IDENTIFICATION OF STRUCTURAL MOTIFS IN PROTEINS WITH STATISTICAL AND NON STATISTICAL METHODS: COMPARISON OF EFFICIENCY. CLUSTERING AND CLASSIFICATION AS TOOLS FOR ANALYSIS OF METHABOLIC PATHWAYS . Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Composti organici di interesse farmaceutico Organic compounds of pharmaceutical interest orale oral AIMS AIM OF THE COURSE IN TO PROVIDE INFORMATION ON THE MAIN CLASSES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS OF PHARMACEUTICAL INTEREST AND ON THE GUIDELINES USED IN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY FOR DRUG DISCOVERY. PROGRAM DETAILS GENERAL ASPECTS OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY: DEFINITION, AIMS , CLASSIFICATION OF DRUGS. STRATEGIES FOR THE PRIMARY EXPLORATION OF STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP. S UBSTITUENTS AND FUNCTIONS: QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ASPECTS OF STRUCTURE-ACTIVITY RELATIONSHIP. TRIDIMENTIONAL ORGANISATION AND RECEPTORIAL MAPPING. CHEMICAL MODIFICATIONS INFLUENCING THE PHARMACOKINETIC PROPERTIES. DETERMINATION OF DRUG TARGETS AND PROTOTYPE MOLECULES . Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) AIMS Composti organici di interesse alimentare e cosmetico Organic compounds of cosmetic and nutritional interest orale oral PROVIDE INFORMATION ON THE RELEVANCE OF A VARIETY OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS USED IN COSMETIC AND NUTRITION, SUCH AS FLAVOURS, COLORANTS , VITAMINS. PROVIDE THE INSTRUMENTS TO GET INFORMATION AND MAKE A RESEARCH IN THIS FIELD. PROGRAM DETAILS INTRODUCTION ON THE VISUAL AND OLFACTOMETRIC PROPERTIES ASSOCIATED TO THE STRUCTURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS: COLOUR AND FLAVOUR. MARKET CONSIDERATIONS. D ESCRIPTION OF THE MORE RELEVANT FLAVOURS AND COLOUR ADDITIVES DIVIDED PER CLASSES AND SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THEIR BIOSYNTHESIS. CAROTENOIDS, XANTOFILLES . QUINONES AND VITAMIN K. METABOLITES OF SHIKIMIC ACID, VANILLIN . RIBOFLAVINS, FLAVONOIDS. FLAVOURS DERIVED FRON FATTY ACIDS METABOLISM. TERPENES . FLAVOURS DERIVED FROM AMINOACIDS METABOLISM. S ULPHUR CONTAINING FLAVOURS . SHORT ACCOUNT ON THE PROCEDURES FOR EXTRACTION, SYNTHESIS, FERMENTATION. FLAVOUR POTENTIATORS, PRESERVATIVES. GELS. ACCESS TO INFORMATION AND DATABASES ON THE TOPIC AND PERSONAL RESEARCH OF THE STUDENT ON ONE OR MORE PRODUCTS. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Economia ed organizzazione aziendale 2 Business Economics and Organisation 2 Scritto/orale written/oral AIMS THE COURSE PROVIDES BASIC ELEMENTS OF BUSINESS STRATEGY AND ORGANISATION. IT ALSO SHOWS HOW TO BUILD A BUSINESS PLAN . THE COURSE IN DEPTH ANALYSES THE CASE OF THE BIOTECH INDUSTRY. PROGRAM DETAILS FIRM’S STRATEGY: THE EXTERNAL CONFIGURATION OF THE COMPANY: INDUSTRY ANALYSIS, STRATEGIC POSITION. BUSINESS UNIT COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: COST AND DIFFERENTIATION. BUSINESS PORTFOLIO COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE: DIVERSIFICATION . THE INTERNAL CONFIGURATION OF THE COMPANY: THE FIRM’S VALUE CHAIN . THE COMPANY ORGANISATION: DESIGNING THE FIRM’S ORGANISATION: DIVISION OF LABOUR, COORDINATION MECHANISMS, JOB POSITIONS, ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURES. THE BUSINESS PLAN: STRUCTURE AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS PLAN. THE CASE OF BIOTECH INDUSTRY: COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES AND INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Enzimologia e Biochimica Industriale Industrial Enzymology and Biochemistry orale oral AIMS MECHANISMS REGULATING PROTEIN FOLDING AND STABILITY. ENZYMATIC BIOCENVERSIONS. PROTEOME, PROTEIN/PROTEIN INTERACTIONS AND SYSTEMS BIOLOGY STUDIES AND THEIR USE IN PROJECTS OF POSSIBLE INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION . PROGRAM DETAILS THERMODINAMIC AND KINETIC ASPECTS OF PROTEIN FOLDING. SEARCH FOR NOVEL ENZYME ACTIVITY AND IMPROVEMENT OF ENZYMES PERFORMANCES BY PROTEIN ENGINEERING (NOTABLY BY “DIRECTED EVOLUTION” METHODS). INDUSTRIAL USE OF SOLUBLE AND IMMOBILIZED ENZYMES. APPLICATION OF SEVERAL ENZYME FAMILIES IN CHEMICAL, PHARMACEUTICAL AND FOOD INDUSTRY. ELEMENTS OF SCALING-UP. METHODOLOGIES TO IDENTIFY PHARMACEUTICAL TARGETS BY INNOVATIVE APPROACHES, INCLUDING FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS, PROTEOMICS AND SYSTEMS BIOLOGY. REVIEWS, ORIGINAL PAPERS AND PATENTS WILL USED THROUGHOUT THE COURSE. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Farmacologia Generale General Principles of Pharmacology orale oral AIMS THE PURPOSE IS PROVIDING BASIC KNOWLEDGE ON THE PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOKINETIC AND TOXICOLOGY OF DRUGS AND BIOPHAMACEUTIC PRODUCTS. PROGRAM DETAILS PHARMACOKINETIC: D RUG FORMULATION INFLUENCE ON PHARMACOKINETIC PROCESS. DRUG METABOLISING ENZYMES PHARMACOLOGICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE METABOLIC ENZYME INDUCTION. FACTORS AFFECTING THE PHARMACOKINETIC PROCESS . BIOTECHNOLOGY PRODUCT FORMULATIONS AND BIOPHARMACEUTIC CONSIDERATIONS. DRUG TOXICOLOGY: PRINCIPLES OF TOXICOLOGY. MECHANISMS OF TOXICITY. D RUG ADVERSE AND ALLERGIC REACTIONS. THE DRUG ABUSE. RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE DRUGS AND CONCEPT OF THERAPEUTIC INDEX. EVALUATION OF DRUG INTERACTIONS. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame Genetica Molecolare Molecular Genetics orale (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) oral AIMS THE COURSE IS AIMED TO PROVIDE THE STUDENTS WITH THE INSTRUMENTS FOR THE CRITICAL READING OF ORIGINAL PAPERS DEALING WITH THE MOLECULAR GENETICS OF DIFFERENT ESSENTIAL PROCESSES IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS . PROGRAM DETAILS ORIGINAL SELECTED PAPERS WILL BE READ AND DISCUSSED IN DETAILS TO ANALYZE THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES USED TO STUDY THE MOLECULAR GENETIC BASIS OF SOME FUNDAMENTAL PROCESSES IN EUKARYOTIC CELLS , AMONG WHICH: CONTROL OF CELLULAR RESPONSE TO DNA DAMAGE AND TO ALTERATIONS IN THE MITOTIC APPARATUS ; CONTROL OF GENE EXPRESSION THROUGH ALTERNATIVE RNA SPLICING; CONTROL OF MRNA STABILITY AND TRANSLATION ; POST-TRANSALATIONAL CONTROLS OF GENE EXPRESSION. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Immuno-genomica Immuno-genomics orale oral AIMS THE COURSE GIVES A CRITICAL OVERVIEW OF THE NEW EXPERIMENTAL APPROACHES IN THE FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS FIELD WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS TO THE STUDY OF THE COMPLEX FUNCTIONS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM. PROGRAM DETAILS THE COURSE WILL COVER THE FOLLOWING TOPICS. INTRODUCTION TO THE FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS AND THE TECHNOLOGY OF MICROARRAYS FOR GENE EXPRESSION ANALYSIS WITH PARTICULAR EMPHASIS TO THE EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN. DATA MINING: DATA GENERATION, DATA PROCESSING, IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED GENES. S UPERVISED AND UNSUPERVISED CLUSTERING, FUNCTIONAL CLUSTERING. REDUCTIONISM AND COMPLEXITY IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS AND IN THE DEFINITION OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM FUNCTIONS. FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS APPLIED AT THE STUDY OF INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY. FUNCTIONAL GENOMICS FOR THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE COMPLEXITY OF BIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Ingegneria Metabolica Metabolic Engineering orale oral AIMS THE COURSE AIMS TO THE INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSES OF THE METABOLIC ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS. PROGRAM DETAILS METABOLIC ENGINEERING AND MODELING. ANALYSES AND DEVELOPMENTS OF METABOLIC ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS. PRODUCTION OF HETEROLOGOUS METABOLITES AND IMPROVED HETEROLOGOUS PROTEIN PRODUCTIONS BY MEANS OF METABOLIC ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS. QA (QUALITY ASSURANCE), GLP (GOOD LABORATORY PRACTICE), GMP (GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE). COSTS ANALYSES. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Laboratorio di Purificazione, Analisi e Controllo del Prodotto Laboratory of purification and analysis of bioactive molecules Scritto/orale written/oral AIMS THE AIM OF THIS COURSE IS TO PROVIDE THE BASICS OF NMR, IR AND MASS SPECTROSCOPY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS . PROGRAM DETAILS NMR THEORY: 1D AND 2D PROTON SPECTRA AND CARBON SPECTRA. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF IR AND MASS SPECTROSCOPY. PRACTICAL USE OF NMR SPECTROMETER (VARIAN MERCURY 400 MHZ) AND MASS SPECTROMETER (MALDI-TOF). INTERPRETATION OF NMR, IR AND MASS SPECTRA FROM WEB DATABASES. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Prodotti e Processi Biotecnologici Biotechnological Products and Processes orale oral AIMS DESCRIPTIONS OF THE MOST IMPORTANT PRODUCTS, PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENTS USED IN THE INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY. PROGRAM DETAILS SOME INDUSTRIAL ENZIMATIC PROCESSES , MOST IMPORTANT PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS AND FINE CHEMICALS OBTAINED WITH BIOTECHNOLOGY, DESCRIPTION OF THE PRODUCTION , RECOVERY, PURIFICATION OF SOME PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS: INSULINE, HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE , TPA, MONOCLONAL ANTIBODY, INTERFERONS , SOME ANTIBIOTICS , SOME ECONOMICAL INFORMATIONS: THE ECONOMIC TURNOVER IN THE LAST YEAR IN THE WORLD OF THE MOST IMPORTANT BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, MOST IMPORTANT BIOTECHNOLOGICAL INDUSTRIES IN THE WORLD. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Laboratorio di Sviluppo e Validazione dei Processi Practical Developing of a Biotechnological Microbial Process orale oral AIMS AIM OF THIS COURSE IS TO ILLUSTRATE THE TOOLS FOR THE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL MANIPULATION AND EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL AND RECOMBINANT MICRORGANISMS , IN ORDER TO PRODUCE PROTEINS AND METABOLITES . PROGRAM DETAILS THE COURSE IS STRUCTURED IN TWO MODULES. M ODULE 1 WILL BE DEVOTED TO THE “CONSTRUCTION” OF RECOMBINANT ORGANISM. D URING THE HERE PRESENTED M ODULE 2, SAID MICROORGANISM WILL BE GROWN IN BIOREACTOR, TESTING DIFFERENT FERMENTATIVE STRATEGIES (BATCH, FED-BATCH), AIMED TO PURSUE HIGH LEVELS OF PRODUCTION, PRODUCTIVITY AND YIELD. THE PRODUCTS OF THE FERMENTATIONS WILL BE PURIFIED AND ASSAYED DURING THE FOLLOWING COURSE “PURIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES (DOWNSTREAM)” THESE EXPERIENCES REFER TO ACTUAL BIOTECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT. Denominazione insegnamento in italiano Denominazione insegnamento in inglese Tipologia dell’esame (scritto- scritto/orale – orale) Laboratorio di Sviluppo e Validazione dei Processi Mod I Practical Developing of a Biotechnological Microbial Process Mod 1 Scritto/orale written/oral AIMS AIM OF THIS COURSE IS TO ILLUSTRATE THE TOOLS FOR THE BIOTECHNOLOGICAL MANIPULATION AND EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL AND RECOMBINANT MICRORGANISMS , IN ORDER TO PRODUCE PROTEINS AND METABOLITES . PROGRAM DETAILS THE COURSE IS STRUCTURED IN TWO MODULES. THE HERE PRESENTED MODULE 1 WILL BE DEVOTED TO THE “CONSTRUCTION” OF RECOMBINANT ORGANISM. D URING MODULE 2, SAID MICROORGANISM WILL BE GROWN IN BIOREACTOR, TESTING DIFFERENT FERMENTATIVE STRATEGIES (BATCH, FED-BATCH), AIMED TO PURSUE HIGH LEVELS OF PRODUCTION , PRODUCTIVITY AND YIELD . THE PRODUCTS OF THE FERMENTATIONS WILL BE PURIFIED AND ASSAYED DURING THE FOLLOWING COURSE “PURIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF BIOACTIVE MOLECULES (DOWNSTREAM)” THESE EXPERIENCES REFER TO ACTUAL BIOTECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROJECT.