PHOTOPHYSICS, PHOTOCHEMISTRY, AND CHROMOGENISM IN DIFFERENT MICROENVIRONMENT Papers in Journals Giulia Cacioppa, Benedetta Carlotti, Fausto (21) Elisei, Pier Luigi Gentili, Assunta Marrocchi, Anna Spalletti “Unexpected multiple activated steps in the excited state decay of some bis(phenylethynyl)fluorenes and -anthracenes.” Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2016, 18, 285-294. Michel Frigoli, Jerôme Marrot, Pier Luigi (20) Gentili, Denis Jacquemin, Manuela Vagnini, Danilo Pannacci, Fausto Ortica. “P-Type Photochromism of New Helical Naphthopyrans: Synthesis and Photochemical, Photophysical and Theoretical Stud”. ChemPhsyChem, 2015, 16, 2447-2458. Monica Pica, Morena Nocchetti, Berardo Ridolfi, Anna Donnadio, Ferdinando Costantino, Pier Luigi Gentili and Mario Casciola Nanosized zirconium phosphate/AgCl composite (19) materials: a new synergy for efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic dye pollutants. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2015, 3, 5525-5534. Alessio Cesaretti, Benedetta Carlotti, Pier Luigi Gentili, Catia Clementi, Raimondo Germani and (18) Fausto Elisei Doxycycline and oxytetracycline loading of a zwitterionic amphoteric surfactant-gel and their controlled release. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2014, 16, 2309623107 1 Alessio Cesaretti, Benedetta Carlotti, Pier Luigi Gentili, Catia Clementi, Raimondo Germani, (17) Fausto Elisei Spectroscopic investigation of the pH controlled inclusion of doxycycline and oxytetracycline antibiotics in cationic micelles and their magnesium driven release J. Phys. Chem. B, 2014, 118, 8601-8613. F. Costantino, P. L. Gentili, A. Guerri, A. Ienco, (16) S. Mindolini, W. Oberhauser Structural similarities in 1D coordination polymers of alkaline earth diphosphinates Inorg. Chim. Acta, 391, 2012, 150-157 P. L. Gentili, F. Presciutti, F. Evangelisti, F. (15) Costantino Multiluminescent nanostructures: The correlation between the crystallographic structures and the morphologies of a family of nanostructured lanthanide–phosphono–carboxylates has been investigated. The luminescence spectra and lifetime distribution of the excited states of these multiluminescent materials was also studied. The Structures, Morphologies, and Photophysical Properties of Multiluminescent Layered Lanthanide-Phosphono-Carboxylate nanoparticles. Chem. Eur. J., 18, 2012, 4296-4307 F. Costantino, A. Ienco, P. L. Gentili, F. (14) Presciutti Synthesis, X-ray powder structure, and photophysical properties of three new Ce(III) sulfate- diaminotetraphosphonatebased coordination polymers. Crystal Growth and Design, 10 (2010) 4831-4838. P. L. Gentili, C. Clementi, A. Romani (13) Ultraviolet-Visible Absorption and Luminescence Properties of Quinacridone-Barium Sulfate Solid Mixtures. Appl. Spectrosc., 64 (2010) 923-929. (12) M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani, G. Favaro A spirooxazine exhibits dual fluorescence from π,π∗ and TICT excited states in microcrystalline phase and in PMMA polymer film. 2 Role of the microenvironment on the fluorescent properties of a spirooxazine Chem. Phys. Lett., 491 (2010) 80-85. M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani, G. (11) Favaro Photochromism and Thermochromism of some Spirooxazines and Naphthopyrans in the Solid State and in Polymeric Film J. Phys. Chem. C, 114 (2010) 6123-6131. (10) F. Costantino, P. L. Gentili, N. Audebrand A new dual luminescence pillared A new luminescent pillared Cerium sulfate–aminodiphosphonate has been prepared and its structure was solved ab initio from X-ray powder diffraction data. The inorganic layers are pillared from the bispipiredine groups belonging to the diphosphonic groups, alternating with the sulfate tetrahedra. cerium(IV)sulfate-diphosphonate Inorg. Chem. Comm., 12 (2009) 406-408 P. L. Gentili, F. Ortica, G. Favaro (9) Static and Dynamic Interaction of a Naturally Occurring Photochromic Molecule with Bovine Serum Albumin studied by UV-Visible Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy. J. Phys. Chem. B, 112 (2008) 16793-16801. G. G. Aloisi, A. Barbafina, F. Elisei, G. Favaro, (8) P. L. Gentili, L. Latterini, F. Masetti, U. Light is Energy and Information Mazzucato, F. Ortica, A. Romani, A. Spalletti. Una fonte di energia e di informazione. Sapere, 5 (2008) 28-31. C. Clementi, B. Doherty, P. L. Gentili, C. (7) Miliani, A. Romani, B. G: Brunetti, A. Sgamellotti Vibrational and electronic properties of painting lakes. Appl. Phys. A, 92 (2008) 25-33. 3 (6) M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani, G. Favaro Photochromic, Thermochromic, and Fluorescent Spirooxazines and Naphthopyrans: A Spectrokinetic and Thermodynamic Study. Switchable coloration: Spirooxazine (SO) and naphthopyran (NP) dyes transform into colored merocyanine forms under thermal and light stimulation, (see picture showing a NP dye). They act as effective thermochromic compounds at high temperature and efficient photochromic compounds at low temperature. ChemPhysChem 9 (2008) 768-775. (5) P. L. Gentili, F. Ortica, G. Favaro Supramolecular interaction of a spirooxazine with amino acids. Chem. Phys. Lett., 444 (2007) 135-139. Upon UV irradiation, a spirooxazine converts into a photomerocyanine which can interact with zwitterionic amino acids. The strength of this interaction, which is governed by a steric factor, results in a negative catalysis of the thermal back conversion of the merocyanine to spirooxazine. (4) P. L. Gentili, R. Vivani, M. Nocchetti, L. Latterini, U. Costantino, G. G. Aloisi Preparation and characterization of zirconium phosphonate–azobenzene intercalation compounds. A structural, photophysical and The structural changes associated with the azobenzene photoisomerization in the interlayer region induce irreversible deintercalation of the dye. photochemical study J. Mat. Chem., 14, (2004) 1656-1662. (3) P. L. Gentili, M. Nocchetti, C. Miliani, G. Favaro Unexpected chromogenic properties of the 1,3,3trimethylspiro[indoline-2,3’-[3H]naphtho [2,1- b][1,4]oxazine] in solid phase: photochromism, piezochromism and acidichromism New J. Chem., 28 (2004) 379-386. The 1,3,3-trimethylspiro(indoline-2,3′)-[3H]naphtho [2,1-b][1,4]oxazine) in solid phase is sensitive to different external stimulations: it can be coloured by UV irradiation, increasing pressure and lowering the environmental pH. Thus it can be defined as a “multi-way” optically switchable material. 4 P. L. Gentili, U. Costantino, M. Nocchetti, C. (2) Miliani, G. Favaro A new photo-functional material constituted by a spirooxazine supported on a zirconium diphosphonate fluoride. J. Mat. Chem., 12 (2002) 2872-2878. P. L. Gentili (1) Photochromism in microenvironments of various nature h1 A h2, EPA Newsletters, 72 (2001) 32-34. B Communications at Congresses F.Ortica, M.Frigoli, P.L.Gentili, L.Latterini, F.Nucera, (21) Italian Photochemistry Meeting 2014, 27-29 November 2014, Abbiategrasso (MI, Italy). D.Pannacci, R.Sardella, S.Scorzoni “Photochromic properties of some helical chromenes” Proceedings, pag. 75. F. Ortica, M. Frigoli, P. L. Gentili, L. Latterini, F. Nucera, XXV National Congress of Italian Chemical (20) Society, 07-12 September 2014, Arcavacata di Rende (Italy). D. Pannacci, R. Sardella, S. Scorzoni. “Photochromism of chiral chromenes” Proceedings, pag. 461. Cesaretti A., C. Clementi, B. Carlotti, P. L. Gentili, R. Germani, F. Elisei. (19) XXV National Congress of Italian Chemical Society, 07-12 September 2014, Arcavacata di Rende (Italy). “Spectroscopic investigation of the pH controller inclusion of Doxycycline and Oxytetracycline antibiotics in cationic micelles and their Mg2+ driven release” Proceedings, pag. 404 F. Elisei, A. Cesaretti, B. Carlotti, C. Clementi, R. Germani, P. L. Gentili. (18) XXV IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, “Spectroscopic investigation of the pH-dependent inclusion of some tetracyclines in micellar and hydro-gel 13-18 July 2014, Bordeaux (France). media.” Proceedings, pag. P323. F. Ortica, M. Frigoli, P. L. Gentili, L. Latterini, F. Nucera, (17) D. Pannacci, R. Sardella, S. Scorzoni. 5 XXV IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, 13-18 July 2014, Bordeaux (France). “Photochromic behaviour of chiral chromenes” Proceedings, pag. P275. F. Ortica, P.L. Gentili, D. Pannacci, D. Jacquemin, M. (16) Italian Photochemistry Meeting 2013, Potenza (ITA), 28 November – 1 December. Frigoli. Photochromic behaviour of helicene-based naphthopyrans. Proceedings, pag. 43. F.Ortica, P.L.Gentili, D.Pannacci, D.Jacquemin, M.Frigoli, (15) International Symposium on Photochromism ISOP ’13, 23-26 September, Berlin (Germany). “Photochromism of helical chromenes” Proceedings, pag. 173. P. L. Gentili (14) XLI Italian Congress of Physical Chemistry. 2327 June 2013, Alessandria (Italy). “Analysis of the Luminescence decay kinetics by the Maximum Entropy Method” Proceedings, pag. 153. A. Guerri, F. Costantino, P. L. Gentili, A. Ienco, S. (13) XLI Congresso Associazione Italiana di Cristallografia, 11 – 14 September 2012, Verona Midollini, W. Oberhauser “1-D Coordination polymers of alkaline earth diphosphinates.” Proceedings pag. 115. P. L. Gentili, F. Costantino, F. Evangelisti (12) XXIII IUPAC Symposium on Photochemistry, “Structural and photoluminescence properties of some new Ferrara 11 -16 July 2010 rare earths phosphonates”. Proceedings page 223. F. Costantino, P. L. Gentili, F. Evangelisti (11) nd 2 Meeting of the Italian and Spanish “Structural and photoluminescent properties of Crystallographic Associations (MISCA II), Oviedo 30 June - 3 July 2010; new layered rare earths phosphonates”. Proceedings pg. 104. F. Costantino, P. L. Gentili, F. Evangelisti (10) 3rd International Workshop on “New Photoluminescent Lanthanide Phosphonates”. Photoluminescence in Rare Earths: Photonic Materials and Devices, Florence 28 – 30 April Proceedings pg. 90. 2010 G. Favaro, M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani (9) 2nd France-Italy Symposium on “Photochromism of some spirooxazines and naphtopyrans 6 Photosciences, Marseille 7 - 10 December 2009; in the solid state and in polymer film”. Proceedings pg. 63. M. Cipolloni, M. R. di Nunzio, G. Favaro, P. L. Gentili, F. (8) XIII International Symposium on Luminescence Spectrometry, Bologna 7 - 11 September 2008; Ortica, A. Romani “Light Emitting Photochromic Compounds.” Proceedings page PO025 M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani, G. Favaro (7) International Symposium on Photochromism, Vancouver “Photochromic, thermochromic and fluorescent spirooxazines and two naphtopyrans for technological applications.” 7 - 10 October 2007. Proceedings pg. 41. P. L. Gentili, F. Ortica, G. Favaro (6) International Symposium on Photochromism, Vancouver 7 - 10 October (5) “Use of biomolecules as modulators of photochromic behaviour.” 2007. Proceedings pg. 33. IV Convegno Nazionale Congiunto di M. R. di Nunzio, P. L. Gentili, A. Romani, G. Favaro Fotobiologia e Fotochimica, “A photokinetic study on four Reversacol photochromic Acquafredda di Maratea 6 - 9 June 2007; molecules.” Proceedings pg. 57. P. L. Gentili, F. Ortica, G. Favaro (4) IV Convegno Nazionale Congiunto di “Interaction of Photochromes with Bioorganic molecules.” Fotobiologia e Fotochimica, Acquafredda di Maratea 6 -9 June 2007; Proceedings pg. 39. P.L. Gentili, M. Nocchetti and G. Favaro (3) XXII Congresso Interregionale della Società “Un esempio di cromogenismo in fase solida Chimica Italiana (TUMA), microcristallina: fotocromismo, piezocromismo e Terni 10 - 12 September 2003; acidocromismo di una spiro-indolino-nafto ossazina.” Proceedings pg. 48. P.L. Gentili, M. Nocchetti and G. Favaro (2) 2nd Mediterranean Meeting on “A solid phase chromogenic system: photochromism, Photochemistry, Giardini Naxos (ME) piezochromism and acidichromism of a spiro-indoline- 28 June - 2 July2003. naphtho oxazine.” Proceedings pg. 21. P. L. Gentili, C. Miliani, M. Nocchetti e R. Renghi 7 (1) Congresso Interregionale della Società “Comportamento fotocromico di una spiroossazina Chimica Italiana (TUMA), Pisa adsorbita su un fosfonato di Zr(IV).” 24 - 25 maggio 2001. Proceedings pg. 37. Collaborations Dr. Michele Frigoli, Institut Lavoisier de Versailles, UMR CNRS 8080, Versailles, France. Dr. F. Costantino, Dr. M. Nocchetti, Prof. R. Vivani, Prof. U. Costantino, Inorganic Laboratory, Chemistry Department, University of Perugia. Dr. A. Romani, Center of Excellence SMAArt (Scientific Methodologies applied to Archeology and Art). 8