Learning outcomes Tools for the mentors: double function Transfer competencies and evaluate the mentoring process One –to one relatioship Stages of the mentoring process from March 2013 to July 2013 1. I meeting= Mentor-Mentee in presenza (Building trust: starting phase) assessment skills and developing career plan 1. II meeting= Mentor-Mentee on line Networking 1. III meeting=Mentor-Mentee in presenza (Nurture the relation: active phase) Self awareness 1. IV meeting=Mentor-Mentee on line Creativity /project design 1. V meeting=Mentor-Mentee in presenza assessing personal strenghts 1. VI meeting= Ending (Evaluate and celebration: ending phase) Self evaluation: move forward Meeting-Learning Outcomes Mentor I II III IV Learning Outcomes Ability to understand mentees’ needs by giving him the tools to help him developing his self developmen t plan ; Ability to establish a meaningful relation; relationship managemen t; action planning and goal setting; Abiility to support the mentees in building his own network Ability to support the meetees in recollecting experiences bad or good from past learning experiences (formal or informal) Ability to support the mentee so that she/he can generate management skills Support the creativity of mentees, how to put ideas into practice Knowledge Cultural Cultural Lifelong Why V Ability to support the mentees in assessing personal strengths in planning their career VI Ability to upport the mentees in evaluating the ending of the relationship by using the tools provided; Ability to recognise the end of the relationship and part in a mutual beneficial way Recognise achievement s/objectives obtained Meeting Learning Outcomes Mentee Learning Outcomes I II III IV Ability to identify available opportunities for personal, professional and/or business activities; increased awareness and understandin g of the specific cultural sector they would like to work Ability to Manage your own Network Ability to understand importance of selfawareness about acquired competencie s in the past(perceive d feasibility) Ability to design his/hers creative idea; Ability to communicate /sell his/hers idea well V Ability to assess personal strengths in relation to his career plan; VI Ability to selfevaluation Meeting Aims Mentor Modalità Aims I II III IV V VI On presence On platform On presence On platform Call voipe On presence On presence • Build relatonship Negotiang: • Share goals of mentoring • Agree on confidentiality of discussion • Clarify expectations and roles • Decide criteria for success • Become familiar with the webplatform • Conclusion of the relationship • Define agenda • Help to Read the salient CV Mentee experiences. • Monitoring learning process. • Supervision on BWM Coaching • Monitoring learning process. • Supervision on BWM Vocational Orientation Meeting Aims Mentee I II III IV V VI Modalità On presence 2hr On platform On presence 2hr On platform Call voipe On presence 2hr On presence Aims Negotiang: • Share goals of mentoring • Agree on confidentiality of discussion • Clarify expectations and roles • Decide criteria for success • Become familiar with the webplatform • Conclusion of the relationship • Define agenda Skills assessment • improve social skills • Design your strategic network • Manage networking Social network Skills assessment • Explore Locus of control • Coping Strategy Skills assessment • Explore creative thinking • Risk attitude • Negotiation Skills assessment • Explore Employability • Realize your SPOT (Video CV) Sharing feedback on experience Register expectations Skills Assessment • Explore Self Efficacy Evaluate one to one relation, closing of the mentoring relation Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization 3PInterview POSITIONAL Area (Now) Skills survey: Awareness of Self (Super 1984) Quali sono I learning outcomes da indagare? Self presentation (3 - 4 minutes) Describe how you would describe your own links Strength: "What are your Strengths?" What can you better? Weakness: "What are your Weaknesses?" What you can not? Opportunity: "believe what opportunities may arise from ferquenza of this course?" Threats: "Think what side effects may result from ferquenza of this course"? "(Risks in the short, medium and long term work itself) Express the degree of adequacy of the boy over to this area of expertise: 1 2 3 4 5 not quite adequate adequate to very adequate PERFORMANCE area (past) Skills investigated: Locus of Control (Rotter) and Coping Styles Achievements: "I tell you a story of success" Failures and coping strategies :"I tell you a story of failure and how he reacted to tackling” Express the degree of adequacy of the boy over to this area of expertise: 1 2 3 4 5 not quite adequate adequate to very adequate 3. POTENTIAL Area (future) Skills investigated: Employability Prospects in the short / medium term, "as seen from here at 1 year / 3 years from now" Ambitions: "3 indicating areas / types of work to wish to enter” Express the degree of adequacy of the boy over to this area of expertise: 1 2 3 4 5 not quite adequate adequate to very adequate Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization MY SWOT Strenghts Weakness Opportunities Threaghts Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization Aim List’s 1. To do list Short medium Long Term 1.1 1.2 1.3 BWM • BWM: there are “operative tools” like “ behavioural work” that the mentee have to do during the session. Micro obiettivi che si possono monitorare online • The BWM aim is assign practical exercise to build and improve the skills request by the learning outcome, refered to meeting and it will be used a measurable tool I incontro Mentee Mentor SWOT To Do 3Pinterview Learning Outcomes Knowledge Skills Attributes Tools Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization I incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • L’autoefficacia. Quando si parla di autoefficacia si intende l’insieme delle credenze e delle convinzioni nutrite dalla persona a proposito della propria capacità di attuare i comportamenti necessari al fine di raggiungere determinati obiettivi e risultati (Caprara, 2001) 12 I incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • Achievement Motivation (AchM) The need for achievement is a distinct human motive which can be defined as a need for success or attainment of excellence. Individuals satisfy their needs through different means, and are driven to success for reasons both internal and external. McClelland asserted that while most people do not possess a strong achievementbased motivation, those who do, display consistent behaviour in setting goals. Achievement-motivated in- dividuals are different from gamblers or risk takers. They set achievable goals which they can influence with their effort and ability. This results-driven approach is almost invariably present in the character make-up of all successful business people and en- trepreneurs (Cassidy and Lynn 1989). The questions (Hermans 1970) used to indicate achievement motivation is Q3, 7 and 19 of main survey part 1. (See Table 1) Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization I incontro Tools-Mentee Strenghts MY SWOT Weakness Opportunities Threaghts EI incontro Tools-Mentee ducation: Traits and Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization Aim List’s 1. To do list Short medium Long Term 1.1 1.2 1.3 I incontro Tools-Mentor POSITIONAL Area (Now) Skills surveyed:Self efficacy Self presentation (3 - 4 minutes) Describe how you would describe your own links Strength: "What are your Strengths?" What can you better? Weakness: "What are your Weaknesses?" What you can not? Opportunity: "believe what opportunities may arise from ferquenza of this course?" Threats: "Think what side effects may result from ferquenza of this course"? "(Risks in the short, medium and long term work itself) Express the degree of adequacy of the boy over to this area of expertise: 1 2 3 4 5 not quite adequate adequate to very adequate II incontro Mentee Mentor BWM 3P Learning Outcomes Knowledge Skills Attributes Tools II incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • • • Meta- Cognitive Activity (MC) Simply defined, meta-cognition is thinking about thinking (Jennifer A. Livingston, 1997). It refers to the higher order thinking that involves active control over the thinking processes involved in learning. It consists of two basic processes occurring simulta- neously: monitoring our progress as we learn, and making changes and adapting our strategies if perceived that we are not doing so well (Winn and Snyder, 1998). It’s about self-reflection, self-responsibility and initiative, as well as goal setting and time management. Activities such as planning how to approach a given learning task, moni- toring comprehension, and evaluating progress toward the completion of a task are meta- cognitive in nature. ”Metacognitive skills include taking conscious control of learning, planning and selecting strategies, monitoring the progress of learning, correcting errors, analyzing the effectiveness of learning strategies and changing learning behaviors and strategies when necessary. ” (Ridley et al. 1992) A successful entrepreneur should be a good learner with meta-cognitive skills. The questions (Rybowiak et al 1999) constructed to measure meta-cognitive activity include, 2, 9, 12 and 16. (See Table 1) III incontro Mentee Learning Outcomes Knowledge Skills Attributes Tools Mentor Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization III incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • Locus of control interno. Il locus of control viene definito come la modalità di interpretazione degli eventi che accadono secondo la polarità interno/esterno e indica la percezione del soggetto relativa alla possibilità di controllare gli eventi (Meazzini, 1996). Il locus of control interno considera che gli eventi e le situazioni di vita si trovino sotto il proprio controllo: ovvero, l’individuo ritiene che la vita sia un percorso in cui, ad avere un ruolo importante, sono le proprie scelte, le proprie azione e il proprio impegno. Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization III incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • La proattività. Il significato di questo costrutto risiede nella capacità di anticipare problemi futuri, esigenze e cambiamenti. Una persona proattiva è quella che sa operare senza attendere che qualcosa accada, ma prende piuttosto l’iniziativa per realizzare ciò che è giusto e necessario. In altre parole, la proattività identifica la capacità di reagire agli eventi in modo consapevole e responsabile non lasciandosi condizionare dalle proprie impulsive remore psicologiche e dalle circostanze ambientali esterne. Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship Education: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization III incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • Risk taking. Gli imprenditori sono, per loro natura, portatori di incertezze, poiché si confrontano continuamente, in maniera volontaria o involontaria, con le sfide provenienti da situazioni ambigue e con le possibili perdite di capitale finanziario o sociale. Ed è proprio questo spirito di incoscienza che li incoraggia a rivolgere la propria attenzione e i propri sforzi verso la realizzazione di nuove imprese. III incontro Tools-Mentor PERFORMANCE area (past) Skills investigated: Locus of Control (Rotter) and Coping Styles Achievements: "I tell you a story of success" Failures and coping strategies :"I tell you a story of failure and how he reacted to tackling” Express the degree of adequacy of the boy over to this area of expertise: 1 2 3 4 5 not quite adequate adequate to very adequate IV incontro Mentee Learning Outcomes Knowledge Skills Attributes Tools Mentor V incontro Mentee Mentor Spot Video CV 3P Learning Outcomes Knowledge Skills Attributes Tools Valeria Caggiano– Enterpreneurship EdIVcation: Traits and Views to manage to entrepreneurial organization V incontro Entrepreneurial Attributes • Employability. Questo costrutto si inserisce in quella parte della metodologia di ricerca che si colloca nel versante della psicologia positiva, ovvero quella parte della psicologia che si occupa dello studio degli aspetti che possono incrementare il benessere della persona, sempre più minacciato dall’instabilità del lavoro, oggi incerto e insicuro. V incontro Tools-Mentor 3. POTENTIAL Area (future) Skills investigated: Employability Prospects in the short / medium term, "as seen from here at 1 year / 3 years from now" Ambitions: "3 indicating areas / types of work to wish to enter” Express the degree of adequacy of the boy over to this area of expertise: 1 2 3 4 5 not quite adequate adequate to very adequate VI incontro Tools-Mentor • Analizzare il percorso fatto e tutti gli strumenti analizzati Tools for tutor • Adeguatezza rispetto al percorso • Funzionalità rispetto agli strumenti • Soddisfazione rispetto alla relazione