Economy clustering as a new MRAI reality:
obstacles and opportunities
12 maggio 2015
Luca Penna
Azienda Speciale ConCentro
Camera di Commercio di Pordenone
CLUSTER / DISTRICTS:
Geographic concentration of inteconnected business, suppliers and
associated institutions in a specific field
INDUSTRY CLUSTER
TECHNOLOGY CLUSTER
Traditional
industrial sectors
High technology
sectors
Infrastructures and
research&innovation
policies
Enterprises, Institutions,
Agencies,…
Enterprises, Institutions,
Universities, Technology
Parks,…
CREATIVE CLUSTER
CULTURAL CLUSTER
Creativity and non
technology
innovation
Enterprises, Institutions,
Creative centers,
Fundations, ..
Cultural resources
Enterprises, Institutions,
Universities, Cultural
bodies,…
LIVING LAB
A living lab is a user-centred, openinnovation ecosystem, often operating in
a territorial context, integrating
concurrent research and innovation
processes within a public-private-people
partnership
Rete ENoLL: European Network of Living Labs
Imprese, Istituzioni,
Enti di ricerca,
“end users”
RETI D’IMPRESA (ENTERPRISE NETWORK)
Network contract (Contratto di rete) (IT Law n. 99/2009)
CARATTERISTICHE:
 Undersigned by 2 or more enterprises
 Common programme aimed at increasing individual and collective
innovation skills and competitiveness
 Registered at a Chamber of Commerce
 Common board
 Common financial fund
 Governance & mangement established in the contract
(decisions, adhesions, withdrawals)
313
914
1.192
377
622
38
593
265
137
TOT
ALE
RAI
BAS
RIA
CAL
AB
LIA
PUG
MO
ABR
U
VEN
ETO
FRIU
n. imprese in
contratti di rete
LISE
= 4.451
ZZO
n. enterprises (RAI up to 4.5.2015)
EM
I
ROM LIA
AGN
A
MA
RCH
E
= 2.152
= 10.765
LI V
ENE
ZI
GI U
LIA A
“Contratti di rete” (Italy – up to 4.5.2015)
n. enterprises (Italy – up to 4.5.2015)
ILIC
ATA
RETI D’IMPRESA
4.451
n. enterprises in network contracts (Italy)
RETI D’IMPRESA
6000
5000
4000
Trend 2015
3000
1303
2000
(1.1.2015-1/5/2015
1000
0
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
PROVINCIALI
31%
NAZIONALI
49%
REGIONALI
20%
Geographical extension
of the networks
(Friuli Venezia Giulia)
2015
CLUSTER: TYPES
Horizontal cluster
NACE codes (ATECO)
Vertical cluster
supply chain (filiere)
Spontaneus cluster
enterprise networks
(reti d’impresa)
CLUSTER PARTICIPANTS
ENTERPRISES
RESEARCH & INNOVATION
ORGANIZATIONS
Consortia
temporary association among enterprises
companies
enterprise networks (contratti di rete)
Research & innovation centres
Laboratories
Science and Technology Parks
Incubators (BIC, etc.)
Universities
TRAINING CENTRES
SECTORIAL BODIES
ENTERPRENEURS BODIES
GOVERNMENT BODIES
END USERS GROUPS
Training organizations
Cultural bodies & institutions
Cultural & creative associations, foundations, etc.
Chambers of Commerce & Industry
Enterpreneurs Associations
National, regional and local institutions
Agencies
Consumer associations
Groups
CLUSTER: POLICIES
Smart Specialization Strategy (S3)
Technologies clusters
Emerging industries Clusters
Creative & Cultural Clusters (Tourism)
SMART SPECIALIZATION STRATEGY (S3)
Com(2010)553: Regional policy contributing
to smart growth in Europe 2020
Regulation (EU) n. 1303/2013: common
provisions on the new structural funds 20142020
Agrifood
12
Blue economy
(acquacolture, etc)
3
Tobacco
1
Smart manufacturing /
Mechatronics
Sustainable living &
Construction
8
9
ICT & smart communities
3
Transport (Automotive,
maritime, etc.)
7
Energy
6
Environment
4
Waste management
3
Smart health & Life
sciences
10
Culture & creativity
10
Tourism
10
DYT
IKI E
LLA
DA
PEL
OPO
NNI
SOS
IA
NIS
ION
IA
IPEI
ROS
CRO
AZIA
SLO
VE N
IA
ICA
TA
BAS
IL
BRI
A
CAL
A
IA
PUG
L
MO
LISE
ABR
UZZ
O
EM
I
ROM LIA
AGN
A
MA
RCH
E
FRIU
LI V
EN
GIU EZIA
LIA
VEN
ETO
SMART SPECIALIZATION STRATEGY (S3)
Green Chemistry
3
Agrifood
4
Smart Living Technologies
2
Life Sciences
5
Smart Communities Technologies
3
Transport and Systems for Shipping
by Land and Sea
4
Aerospace
2
Energy
1
Smart factory
4
TA
BAS
ILIC
A
BRI
A
CAL
A
PUG
LIA
MO
LISE
ABR
UZZ
O
FRI
ULI
VEN
GIU EZIA
LIA
VEN
ETO
EM
I
ROM LIA
AGN
A
MA
RCH
E
ITALIAN TECHNOLOGY CLUSTERS
CLUSTERS AND EMERGING INDUSTRIES
CLUSTER: OBSTACLES & OPPORTUNITIES
LACK OF DATA ABOUT CLUSTERS IN
ADRIATIC & IONIAN REGION
EU & NATIONAL STRATEGY ENDORSMENT
(S3, NATIONAL & REGIONAL CLUSTER,
EMERGING & CREATIVE/CULTURAL
SECTORS)
CLUSTER QUALIFICATION
FOSTER THE ENTERPRISE NETWORKS
common cluster definition, identification, criteria,
monitoring activities
implementation of a AI Cluster observatory (European
Cluster Observatory)
cluster cooperation iniziatives (B2B, Cluster2Cluster, etc.)
common research & innovation initiatives
access to credit (B2Finance)
best practice exchange
cluster management & governance qualification
policy practices exchange (capacity bulding initiatives)
new enterprise network models (for instance "reti
d'impresa")
RESULTS:





n. of cluster mapped = 42
n. of cluster centre of
excellence mapped = 53
n. enterprise involved = 327
B2B = 350 enterprises / 1020
meetings
Cluster animation meetings =
142 participants / 42 cluster
www.clusterclub.eu
MAP OF THE INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS & CENTERS OF
EXCELLENCE IN NAVAL AND NAUTICAL SECTORS IN
ADRIATIC AREA
GRAZIE!
THANK YOU!
FALEMINDERIT!
Luca Penna
Azienda Speciale ConCentro – CCIAA Pordenone
www.pn.camcom.it
[email protected]