L’Italia La carta dell’Italia L’Abruzzo L’Abruzzo • • • • • • Capital: L’Aquila Area: 4156 sq mi; 3.58% Population: 1.3 million; 2.22% Provinces: 4 The biggest nature area of Europe. One of most mountainous regions of Italy. Le province dell’Abruzzo La valle d’Aosta la Valle d’Aosta • • • • • • • • • • Capital: Aosta Area: 1,260 sq mi; 1.08% Population: 128,000; .21% Provinces: 1 French is also an official language here. Autonomous region with special statute – home rule to take into account linguistic and cultural minorities. Smallest, least populated region. Only region with no provinces. Monte Bianco – highest peak in the Alps. Fenis Castle dates from the 13th century. la Basilicata la Basilicata Capital: Potenza Area: 3,859 sq mi; 3.32% Population: 591,000; .99% Provinces: 2 Also called Lucania by Italians in reference to the region’s original name, dating back to the 5th century BC. • Castle of Melfi dates back to the 11th century. • • • • • Le province della Basilicata La Calabria la Calabria • • • • • • Capital: Catanzaro Area: 5,820 sq mi; 5.00% Population: 2 million; 3.37% Provinces: 5 At the “toe” of the Italian peninsula 3 mountain ranges: Pollino, La Sila, Aspromonte Le province della Calabria La Campania la Campania Capital: Napoli Area: 5,250 sq mi; 4.51% Population: 5.9 million; 9.75% Provinces: 5 Castel Nuovo is a medieval castle in Naples begun in 1279 by Charles I of Anjou. • Reggia di Caserta is a former royal residence for the Bourbon kings of Naples. • • • • • Le province della Campania L’Emilia-Romagna l’Emilia Romagna Capital: Bologna Area: 8,666 sq mi; 7.34% Population: 4.4 million; 7.17% Provinces: 9 One of richest, most developed regions of Europe • Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Ducati produced here. • Home of Bologna university, one of oldest in the world • • • • • Le province dell’Emilia-Romagna Il Friuli-Venezia Giulia Il Friuli Venezia Giulia Capital: Trieste Area: 3,034 sq mi; 2.61% Population: 1.2 million; 2.05% Provinces: 4 Autonomous region with special statute. Lignano Sabbiadoro is an important summer resort on the Adriatic. • The Alps end here. • • • • • • Le province del Friuli Venezia Giulia Il Lazio Il Lazio Capital: Roma Area: 6,655 sq mi; 5.71% Population: 5.7 million; 9.33% Provinces: 5 3rd most populated region; 2nd richest region. Includes Roma, the capital and largest city of Italy. • The Capture of Rome on September 20, 1870 • Completed Italian unification when Lazio was incorprated into the Kingdom of Italy. • • • • • • Le province del Lazio La Liguria La Liguria • • • • • • Capital: Genova Area: 2,093 sq mi; 1.80% Population: 1.6 million; 2.70% Provinces: 4 Popular tourist region. Cinque Terre is made up of 5 villages on the Italian Riviera. Le province della Liguria La Lombardia la Lombardia Capital: Milano Area: 9,206 sq mi; 7.92% Population: 9.9 million; 16.17% Provinces: 12 Most populous and richest Italian region. Milano is the 2nd top tourist destination in Italy. • This region was settled in the 2nd millennium BC. • • • • • • Le province della Lombardia Le Marche Le Marche • • • • • • Capital: Ancona Area: 3,616 sq mi; 3.22% Population: 1.6 million; 2.61% Provinces: 5 Named for the medieval March of Ancona. Urbino is a walled city, also known for its Renaissance culture. Le province delle Marche Il Molise Il Molise Capital: Campobasso Area: 1,714 sq mi; 1.47% Population: 320,000; 0.54% Provinces: 2 Molise split from Abruzzo and became the newest region in 1970. • It is the 2nd smallest region. • • • • • Le province del Molise Il Piemonte Il Piemonte • • • • • Capital: Torino Area: 9,808 sq mi; 8.43% Population: 4.4 million; 7.38% Provinces: 8 Its name means “at the foot of the mountains”; it is surrounded by the Alps on 3 sides. Le province del Piemonte La Puglia La Puglia Capital: Bari Area: 7,474 sq mi; 6.43% Population: 4 million; 6.84% Provinces: 6 In 1240 Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II built Castel del Monte in Andria. • The region around Ostuni has existed since the stone age; the medieval town still stands. • • • • • Le province della Puglia La Sardegna la Sardegna Capital: Cagliari Area: 9,300 sq mi; 7.99% Population: 1.6 million; 2.79% Provinces: 8 It is the 2nd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. • Autonomous region. • Permanent settlements date back to 6000 BC. • • • • • Le province della Sardegna La Sicilia la Sicilia Capital: Palermo Area: 9,927 sq mi; 8.53% Population: 5 million; 8.44% Provinces: 9 The largest island in the Mediterranean. Autonomous region. Mount Etna is the largest active volcano in Europe. • Cave drawings by the Sicani date back to 8000 BC. • • • • • • • Le province della Sicilia La Toscana la Toscana Capital: Firenze Area: 8,878 sq mi; 7.63% Population: 3.7 million; 6.17% Provinces: 10 Considered the birthplace of the Italian Renaissance. • Six locations have been designated as World Heritage Sites. • • • • • Le province della Toscana Il Trentino-Alto Adige Il Trentino-Alto Adige • • • • • • Capital: Trento Area: 5,254 sq mi; 4.52% Population: 1 million; 1.69% Provinces: 2 Autonomous region. Part of Holy Roman Empire in 8th century, then Austria-Hungary until annexed by Italy in 1919. Le province del Trentino-Alto Adige L’Umbria l’Umbria • • • • • • • • Capital: Perugia Area: 3,265 km2; 2.81% Population: 906,000; 1.48% Provinces: 2 Only peninsular region that is landlocked. Mostly hilly or mountainous land. Home to 6 natural parks. Assisi was the birthplace of St. Francis. Le province dell’Umbria Il Veneto Il Veneto Capital: Venezia Area: 7,104 sq mi; 6.10% Population: 4.9 million; 8.11% Provinces: 7 Venice, with its canals, is the primary tourist destination in Veneto. • It had been an independent state for more than 1000 years. • • • • • Le province del Veneto