Progetto LIFE NAT/IT/000093 «ECORICE» Le risaie del vercellese: programma integrato per la riqualificazione ambientale e la gestione sostenibile dell’agroecosistema risicolo E.5 – IRFEN International networking C. Lenti, Foto Archivio P.F.Po vc-al Con il patrocinio di : MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ALIMENTARI E FORESTALI MINISTERO DELL’AMBIENTE E DELLA TUTELA DEL TERRITORIO E DEL MARE Giuseppe Bogliani and Francesca Della Rocca International WORKSHOP – 26/6/2013 Vercelli Rice cultivation in Europe Farmland and grassland birds are decreasing more than other species in Europe Are European ricefields wetland surrogates? = yesterday spring summer Riso amaro Bitter rice Today spring summer Paired sample design Control ricefield Esperimental ricefiled canal Variation of the number of Amphibians (frog tadpoles) in control and experimental ricefields and in canals Anfibi (numero di individui) 3 2 1 0 Maggio Giugno Luglio Agosto Variation of the number of mosquito larvae in control and experimental ricefields and in canals Anfibi (numero di individui) 3 2 1 0 Maggio Giugno Luglio Agosto Results •Experimental ricefields hosted more invertebrates and Amphibians than control ricefields. Experimental ricefields with the canal had 44% less mosquito larvae than control ricefields without the canal. Heron colonies in Nortwestern Italy - 2012 Night heron Little egret Winter flooding Mitigation of alternate irrigation Management of other elements of paddy fields The structure of the farm of Oschiena (Vercelli) in the XIX Century (courtesy Mrs. Alice Cerutti) The same area today (Google Earth) In conclusion: •Are there common ideas about the recovery/maintenance of the biodiversity value of rice cultivation ? •How can we achieve this goal? The Action Programme Proposal for a working plan to define a common program Focus area of the program: Agriculture: agricultural techniques biodiversity-friendly Scientific research: the state of art of knowledge about biodiversity in rice fields Rural Development: the role of biodiversity in Rural Development Governance: Improve the design and management of agricultural policies related to biodiversity Thank you for the attention