Le nanotecnologie nel 7° Programma Quadro
dell'Unione Europea:
innovazione per il mondo di domani
Il Manifatturiero ad alto valore aggiunto,
Manufuture e le nanotecnologie
Francesco Jovane
Direttore ITIA-CNR
Vice-presidente Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea Manufuture
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
THE NEW INDUSTRIAL
REVOLUTION
at global level
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Contribution to Global Output
Shares of World Manufacturing Output by Civilization
or Country, 1750-2000 (in percentages. World=100%)
C hi na
J apan
I ndi a/ P ak i s t an
R us s i a/ U SSR
B r az i l & M ax i c o
Ot her s
Wes t
1 00%
90%
80%
70%
60%
West
Others
50%
40%
India
Brazil
30%
20%
1 0%
Source:
Mitchell Tseng, CIRP
0%
China
1 750
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Russia
Japan
1 800
1 850
Francesco Jovane
1 900
1 950
2000
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufacturing in Europe
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Dynamic efficiency: added value growth rate of
manufacturing sectors on the world market and European
sectoral specialization
EUROPEAN UNION'S TRADE SPECIALIZATION AND THE STRUCTURE OF WORLD DEMAND
TRIAD VALUE ADDED AVERAGE GROWTH RATE
2001-2015
4
BUBBLE SIZE:
WORLD TRADE AVERAGE VALUE 1999-2001
4
F
3
3
A
2
B
2
-0,5
-0,4
-0,3
-0,2
-0,1
0,0
0,1
1
0,2
D
0,3
0,4
0,5
C
1
0
-1
E
-1
-2
EU-15: TRADE SPECIALIZATION 1999-2001
A - MACHINE/EQUIPMENT-AREA
B - TRANSPORT-AREA
C - MATERIAL & BASIC PRODUCTS-AREA
D - FOOD/PHARMA/BIO-AREA
E - CONSUMER PRODUCTS-AREA
F - ICT-AREA
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
The European Response:
the Manufuture Initiative
www.manufuture.org
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
MANUFUTURE INITIATIVE
• MANUFUTURE EUROPEAN PLATFORM
• MANUFUTURE VISION 2020
• STRATEGIC RESEARCH AGENDA
• ROADMAPS & IMPLEMENTATION PLANS
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufuture Initiative
Time Schedule
2003
2004
2006 - …2020
2005
Manufuture High Level Group
1st
Workshop
Support Group
Manufuture
Dortmund
Working Groups
Conference
Milano
High Level Group
Manufuture Platform
Expert Group
Vision 2020
2nd.
Manufuture
Conference
Enschede
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Strategic Research Agenda
and Implementation Plans
7th Framework Specific
Programme. Programmes
3rd.
Manufuture
Confence
UK
Francesco
Jovane
7. Framework
Programme
implementation
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
The Manufuture
Platform
www.manufuture.org
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufuture Platform
The main goal of the Manufuture Platform is:
• to enable European leadership, at global level,
of a HVA competitive and sustainable
Manufacturing Industry
• thus achieving market dominance
• hence creating wealth and contributing to HVA
jobs creation and social cohesion
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Integrating Platforms for advanced
European manufacturing
Sectoral and Technological Platforms
EU
MANUFUTURE PLATFORM
MANUFUTURE
MEMBER
PLATFORM
ITALY
STATES
SISTEMI DI PRODUZIONE
REGIONS
Technological
districts
MECHATRONICS
AND AUTOMATION
INITIATIVE
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
MANUFUTURE
PLATFORM
SPAIN
HIGH MECH
INITIATIVE
MANUFUTURE
PLATFORM
PORTUGAL
MANUFUTURE
PLATFORM
SUISSE
MANUFUTURE
PLATFORM
POLAND
….
INTELLIGENT
INTEGRATED
SYSTEMS
INITIATIVE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
www.manufuture.org
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
ManuFuture Platform
STRATEGIC RESEARCH AGENDA
Assuring the future of manufacturing in Europe
HIGH LEVEL GROUP AND SUPPORT GROUP
with the collaboration of
EPP Lab (ITIA-CNR)
www.manufuture.org
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufuture Strategic Research Agenda:
the strategic perspective
KNOWLEDGE BASED MANUFACTURING in the GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT
•
•
•
The current industrial paradigm is no longer adequate
Europe must respond by strengthening its ability to compete in terms of HIGH VALUE, the hitech competitive advantage.
HIGH VALUE can be achieved by:
–
–
introducing innovative RTD-based materials, production systems, processes and products;
developing new business models
–
teaching/nurturing high-level skills and competences.
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufuture Strategic Research Agenda:
Pillars
A ROADMAP FOR EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION: PILLARS
The competitive and sustainable reaction to such challenges is seen in terms of FIVE PILLARS and their associated enabling
technologies:
1.
New, added-value
products and services
2.
New business models
3.
New advanced
industrial engineering
4.
New emerging
manufacturing science
and technologies
5.
Transformation of
existing R&D and
education
infrastructure
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Implementation of the SRA through collective action
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufuture SRA & ETPs SRA
ETPs Manufacturing needs
SRA 1
ETP 1 Manufacturing needs
ETP 2 Manufacturing needs
SRA 2
ETP 3 Manufacturing needs
SRA 3
Other
sectors
needs
Other
technologies
needs
Infrastructure
needs
ETP 4 Manufacturing
Needs
Identified by MF
SRA 4
ETP ..Manufacturing needs
SRA ..
ETP n Manufacturing needs
SRA n
Sector specific
manufacturing
issues
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Business
Models
needs
SMEs
needs
M
A
N
U
F
U
T
U
R
E
S
R
A
Generic
manufacturing
issues
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
National/Regional
Manufuture Initiatives
(IT, PT, ES, PL, AT, CH, RU, UK, DK, DE, NL, IR, etc…)
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Roadmaps
&
Implementation Plans
( in progress )
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
MANUFUTURE &
NANOTECHNOLOGIES
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
MANUFUTURE & NANOTECHNOLOGIES
1. The Manufuture reference model:
emerging manufacturing science and technologies pillar
2. Techonologies beyond the border
3. The Manufacturing reference model: products and services,
processes and enterprises/business models
4. Technologies beyond borders: manufacturing „levels“
5. Potential application areas for nanotechnologies
7. Products from Nanotechnologies
8. Integrated life cycles processes, from nano to macro products
9. ETC.
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Manufuture Strategic Research Agenda:
Pillars
A ROADMAP FOR EUROPEAN INDUSTRIAL TRANSFORMATION: PILLARS
The competitive and sustainable reaction to such challenges is seen in terms of FIVE PILLARS and their associated enabling
technologies:
1.
New, added-value
products and services
2.
New business models
3.
New advanced
industrial engineering
4.
New emerging
manufacturing science
and technologies
5.
Transformation of
existing R&D and
education
infrastructure
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
EMERGING MANUFACTURING
SCIENCES & ENGINEERING
Technologies Beyond Borders
Improvement of performance in scientific and technical engineering and
processes through removal of existing scientific and technical barriers ….
Next Generation
Realisation of
next generations of
Manufacturing systems
Existing borders
Time
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
..........
..........
..........
Sustainable
PRODUCTS/
SERVICES
Function
Hw &
©
CNR
Sustainable Performances
MANUFACTURING
REFERENCE MODEL
Sw Structure
Performances
Hw &
Sw Structure
-ITIA
PROCESSES
ENTERPRISES
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
.....
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
Technologies beyond borders:
manufacturing „levels“
Macro Micro Nano
Engineering
Factories and Equipment
Millimeter
nm
µm
Conventional
Manufacturing
Dimensions
Microscale
Nanoscale
Precision
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
PRODUCTS:
from nano to macroscale
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
POTENTIAL APPLICATION AREAS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGIES
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
PRODUCTS FROM NANOTECHNOLOGIES
MACRO
NOW - PRODUCTS
ALREADY AVAILABLE:
HARD-DISKS – DEVICES
SUN-BLOCK CREAMS
LASERS, MODULATORS , AMPLIFIERS
COMPUTER PERIPHERALS
NEXT - APPLICATIONS CLOSE
TOMORROW - APPLICATIONS
TO THE MARKETPLACE:
THAT MAY APPEAR
WITHIN THE NEXT DECADE:
ELECTRONIC DISPLAY TECHNOLOGIES
GLASSES WITH SCRATCH RESISTANT COATING
HARDER, LIGHTER AND STRONGER MATERIALS
‘LAB-ON-A-CHIP’’ TECHNOLOGIES
QUANTUM STRUCTURE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
SELF-CLEANING SURFACES.
DRUG DELIVERY ENABLING LOWER DOSAGE
TOUGHER AND HARDER CUTTING TOOLS
POLYMER ELECTRONICS
FLAT-PANEL ELECTRONIC DISPLAYS
ARTIFICIALLY CREATED ORGANS
RETINAL IMPLANTS
NANO
NEXT (ENIAC Domain “beyond CMOS”)
LOGIC DEVICES AND MEMORY CONCEPTS:
METALLIC NANOWIRE TRANSISTOR
MOLECULAR / ORGANIC TRANSISTOR
DIRECT TUNNELLING DEVICES
RESISTANCE AND PHASE CHANGE MEMORY
INTERCONNECTS:
OPTICAL INTERCONNECT
RF INTERCONNECT
NANOTUBE INTERCONNECT
MOLECULAR INTERCONNECT
CHANNELS:
SILICON NANOWIRES
III–V COMPOUNDS
MOLECULAR NANOWIRES
CO RESEARCH
MICRO
MEDICAL SENSORS TO MONITOR PATIENTS
TOMORROW
(ENIAC Domain “beyond CMOS”)
DEVICES:
NANOTUBE TRANSISTORS
SPIN TRANSISTORS
SINGLE ELECTRON TRANSISTOR
SINGLE ELECTRON MEMORY
MATERIALS:
SELF ASSEMBLING SUBLITHO STRUCTURES
SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS
TIME
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
PROCESSES
SUSTAINIG PRODUCTS
LIFE CYCLES:
from nano to macroscale
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
INTEGRATED LIFEYCLE PROCESS
MACROSCALE
MICROSCALE
PRODUCTS
NEEDS
N ATURE
E CONOMY
S OCIETY
T ECHNOLOGY
DEMAND
RESPONSE
MICROSCALE
DISMISSAL &
RECYCLING
USE &
MAINTENANCE
DISTRIBUTION
DESIGN
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
R&D
PROCESS
USE
PROCESS
DESIGN
PROCESS (TP) LIFE CYCLE
PROCESS
RECONFIGURATION
PRODUCTION
PROCESS
IMPLEMENTATION
R&D
PRODUCT
CYCLE
LIFECYCLE
(ET)LIFE
PRODUCT
NANOSCALE
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES TP
PRODUCT
NEST
CONTEXT
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
TRANSFORMATION PROCESS
REFERENCE MODEL
TP LIFE CYCLE
R&D
TP
Conception
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
TP
Implementation
TP
Use &
Maintenance
Francesco Jovane
TP
Dismission
Reconfiguration
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
NANO
CO RESEARCH
MICRO
MACRO
TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES: FROM NANO TO
MACROPRODUCTS
TIME
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
NEW PROCESSES FOR “NANOPRODUCTS”
MICRO
MACRO
NANOFABRICATION TECHNIQUES
TRANSFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
•lithography by e-beam, laser milling, STM, ion beam, imprint,
emboss, EUV, or process enhancement
•material growth and deposition by MBE, MOCVD, ALD,
layer-by-layer, spin-on, 3D nanostructure engineering, selective growth,
or colloidal-assembly non-conventional patterning approaches,
including self-assembly, direct laser writing, interference lithography,
two-photon absorption, and combination of top-down
and bottom-up techniques
•electrochemical synthesis, dynamics at solid-liquid interfaces,
and superhydrophobic surfaces
•new materials, nano-particles, organic and biofunctional structures,
•-etching pushing the nano-limits for novel material and
structure with unconventional shape and profile or high-aspect ratio
DESIGN
NANO
design, simulation, systems, and architectures that enhance
nanofabrication
METROLOGY AND CHARACTERIZATION,
•electrochemical and time resolved metrology, AFM,
and nano-analysis for homo- and hetero-interfaces
•standards, reliability, cost-effectiveness and
industrial implementation of nanofabrication technologies.
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
NANO
FABRICATION/MANUFACTURING
the emerging K Enterprises
&
business models
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
NANO MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN ITALY
A.P.E. Research S.r.l. Trieste (TS)
ALA Engineering srl Contrà (VI)
AUREL S.p.A. Modigliana (FC)
C.R.F. S.C.p.A. Orbassano (TO)
CHAMPS Srl Bollate (MI)
CSM – Centro Sviluppo Materiali SpA Roma
ENITECNOLOGIE SpA S.Donato Milanese (MI)
Enviroment Park Torino (TO)
GEAL srl Agliana (PT)
Gibertini Elettronica SRL Novate Milanese (MI)
IODA Rubano (PD)
IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo Pavia (PV)
MDM MECATRONICS Minerbo (BO)
MICROCOAT SPA Sedriano (MI)
MOMA srl Reggiolo (RE)
PIRELLI Labs s.p.a. Milano (MI)
Pometo S.p.A. Maerne di Martellago (VE)
SAES Getters SPA Lainate (MI)
SERVITEC s.r.l. Dalmine (BG)
STMicroelectronics Agrate Brianza (MI)
THINFILMS srl Padova (PD)
UNITEC S.R.L. Ferrara (FE)
SOURCE
AIRI – NANOTECHNOLOGY CENSUS 2003
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
INTEGRATION
FOR GOVERNANCE
WITHIN THE
European Manufacturing
Innovation and Research Area
EMIRA
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
MANUFUTURE PLATFORM
AND OTHERS ETP’s
EuMat
ENIAC
(nano)
Sustainable
Chemistry
MANUFUTURE
MANUFUTURE
E-Mobility
ARTEMIS (Embedded syst)
Technology Oriented ETPs
Hydrogen
&
Fuel
Water supply
Industrial safety
Energy, Environment,
Safety ETPs
Applications for
Society
Enabling technologies
TEXTILE
STEEL
(Forest)
Sector Oriented ETPs
ERRAC (Rail)
ERTRAC(Road)
WATERBORNE
CONSTRUCTION
ACARE (aeronautics)
ESTP (Space)
Industry
Material Oriented ETPs
Milano, 21 novembre 2005
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
TOWARDS COMMON ETP INTEGRATION
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SRA THROUGH COLLECTIVE ACTION
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
MANUFUTURE AND NANOTECHNOLOGIES
A
STRATEGIC ALLIANCE
OF
RESEARCH, EDUCATION, INDUSTRY
TO
ENABLE EUROPEAN LEADERSHIP
OF
HIGH VALUE MANUFACTURING
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006
©
www.manufuture.org
La Piattaforma Tecnologica Europea MANUFUTURE
Francesco Jovane
Torino, 23 Maggio 2006