Economia Aziendale
3 D sistemi informativi
2012-2013
Business and the
production process
ITC - Lucio
Lombardo
Radice
Roma
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
0
Business and the production process
• A business is a any organization that makes goods or provides service.
• There are many types of business in the UK, these range from small firms
owned and run by just one self employed person, through to
large companies which employ thousands of staff all over the world.
• Businesses exist to provide goods or services.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
1
Business and the production process
• Goods are physical products such as books or cars, service are
non physical items, such as hairdressing.
• Customer needs are the wants and desires of buyers. Businesses buy the
resources they need from suppliers – firms selling products
to other businesses – and sell products to customers.
• The individual who uses the products is called a consumer. Businesses sell
to customers in markets.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
2
Business and the production process
• A market is any place where buyers and sellers meet to trade products –
this can be a high street shop or a website. Businesses are likely to be
in competition with other firms offering similar products.
• The vast majority of businesses are very small and operate
in the service sector; production is the business activity of using resources
to make goods and services, which satisfy human needs.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
3
Business and the production process
• In order to create goods and services, a business buys or hires inputs
such as raw materials, equipment, buildings and staff, and then
these inputs are transformed into outputs called products.
These products are the goods and services used by consumers.
•
There are three types of industrial sectors in which firms operate;
these sectors form a chain of production which provides customers
with finished goods or services.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
4
Business and the production process
• Primary production or Primary sector:
this involves acquiring raw materials directly from nature.
For example, metals and coal have to be mined,
oil drilled from the ground, rubber tapped from trees,
foodstuffs farmed and fish trawled.
This is a sometimes known as extractive production.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
5
Business and the production process
• Secondary production or Secondary sector:
this is the manufacturing and assembly process.
It involves converting raw materials into components;
it also involves assembling the product, building houses,
bridges and roads.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
6
Business and the production process
• Tertiary production or Tertiary sector: this refers
to the commercial services that support the production and distribution
of goods and the provision of services, and direct services as insurance,
transport, advertising, warehousing, education, communications,
tourism, healthcare, legal services, social services.
There is also a Quaternary sector, it consists of services
such as research and development.
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
7
Business and the production process
Advertising = pubblicità
Assembly process = assemblaggio
Business = azienda, impresa, affari
Building = fabbricato
Buyer = compratore
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
8
Business and the production process
Pubblicità = advertising
Assemblaggio = assembly process
Azienda, impresa, affari = business
Fabbricato = building
Compratore = buyer
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
9
Business and the production process
Commercial service = servizio commerciale
Competition = concorrenza
Development = sviluppo
Distribution = distribuzione
Education = istruzione
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
10
Business and the production process
Servizio commerciale = commercial service
Concorrenza = competition
Sviluppo = development
Distribuzione = distribution
Istruzione = education
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
11
Business and the production process
Equipment = attrezzature
Extractive production = attività estrattiva
Firm owned and
run by one person = azienda individuale
Healthcare = assistenza medica
Industrial sector = settore industriale
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
12
Business and the production process
Attrezzature = equipment
Attività estrattiva = extractive production
Azienda individuale = firm owned and
run by one person
Assistenza medica = health care
Settore industriale = industrial sector
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
13
Business and the production process
Input = fattore produttivo
Insurance = assicurazione
Legal services = servizi legali
Manufacturing = lavorazione industriale
Market = mercato
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
14
Business and the production process
Fattore produttivo = input
Assicurazione = insurance
Servizi legali = legal services
Lavorazione industriale = manufacturing
Mercato = market
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
15
Business and the production process
Output = prodotto (risultato)
Primary production = settore primario
Product = prodotto (finale)
Production = produzione
Raw material = materia prima
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
16
Business and the production process
Prodotto (risultato) = output
Settore primario = primary production
Prodotto = product
Produzione = production
Materia prima = raw material
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
17
Business and the production process
Research = ricerca
Secondary sector = settore secondario
Tertiary sector = settore terziario
Self employed person = lavoratore autonomo
Service = servizio
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
18
Business and the production process
Ricerca = research
Settore secondario = secondary sector
Settore terziario = tertiary sector
Lavoratore autonomo = self employed person
Servizio = service
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
19
Business and the production process
Social services = servizi sociali
Staff = personale, impiegati
Supplier = fornitore
Warehouse = magazzino
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
20
Business and the production process
Servizi sociali = social services
Personale, impiegati = staff
Fornitore = supplier
Magazzino = warehouse
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
21
Business and the production process
Which are some different type
of business in the UK?
In economic terms, what
does production include?
What are the different
sectors of production?
ITC Lucio Lombardo Radice - Roma
Economia Aziendale
Docente: Guido De Marco
22