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24
WWW:
su internet
potete
trovare
Per chi non lo sapesse, la mitica Al
Jazeera ha un sito web in cui potrete
trovare molte notizie di attualità
politica e culturale. L’indirizzo è il
seguente:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/
E4D19123-9DD3-11D1-B44E006097071264.htm
In particolare vi segnaliamo questo
servizio in cui si riferisce della
conferenza “The American
Presidential Elections: The American
Democracy Between Theory and
Reality”, tenuta in Egitto dall’ex
senatore repubblicano Robert Kasten
e seguita da pubblico dibattito, in
merito al ruolo determinante che i
mass media hanno avuto nella vittoria
di Bush sullo sfidante Kerry (vedi in:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/
exeres/2FF2717B-9DD1-4F78-B181898A90B1AE18.htm)
L’ex senatore repubblicano Robert
Kasten
ha sostenuto che
“the
Republicans were more
organised, more creative, quicker to
react to campaign emergencies and
more focused in the demographics
they sought to win over than their
competitors”.
L’articolo si dilunga nella spiegazione
di come i repubblicani abbiano potuto
sconfiggere lo sfidante Kerry con
l’aiuto decisivo - appunto – dei mass
media, ma non riesce a fugare la
sensazione che tutti questi discorsi sui
mass media (ed altri analoghi sul
modo migliore di attirare gli elettori
indecisi, di centro, eccetera) partano
tutti da un assunto non
necessariamente scontato e cioè che i
candidati siano “tutti uguali”, nel qual
caso, effettivamente, i mass media o
uno slogan particolarmente
accattivante o un errore
particolarmente grossolano nel
condurre la campagna elettorale
hanno conseguenze decisive e fatali.
Cionondimeno raccomandiamo la
lettura dell’articolo perchè descrive i
molti e i molto spregiudicati trucchi
della campagna pubblicitaria di Bush
grazie alla quale “Republicans made
significant gains even in states that
have traditionally voted Democrat.
While the Bush campaign managed to
increase their vote tally in traditionally
Republican states by nearly 20%, the
surprise statistic is that they also
gained a 16% increase in votes in
traditionally Democratic states. For
the first time in 40 years the
Republicans won overwhelmingly
increased their legislative seats. (…)
But perhaps the most surprising result
may have emerged in the voting trend
of the Hispanic community. Bush, an
eloquent Spanish-speaking former
governor from Texas, where a large
Hispanic minority dwells, effectively
used Spanish-language television
stations to get his message across.
not just in the United States but all
over the world and not only in Islam
but in Christianity and Judaism as
well," he said.”
))
0
!
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"#
&&&
"The Hispanic minority in the US won'
t
be [a] minority forever," according to
Kasten.
"The Hispanic minority is increasing
dram aticall y in the US. T he
Democrats did not have a hang of this
until just towards the end, and John
Kerry the same way. He did not look
exactly like the average person and
he did not exactly seem comfortable,
as a governor from Texas, as a
supposed governor from Texas, in
relating to the Hispanic community."
By contrast, many Arab analysts have
described the Republican re-election
campaign as one built on fear. Among
them is Shaban Hidaya, a journalist
with the Egyptian daily Nahdat
Masr. According to him, Republicans
employed the strategy of "shock and
awe". He said: "The Republicans
successfully exploited the awe policy.
They used people'
s awe from terror
and made the people believe that only
Bush can protect them." Mr. Hidaya
said Bush'
s victory was indicative of
how an extreme right-wing movement
could influence the outcome of an
election. "Although they won with a
little differential, their success reflects
how extremism in all religions
dominate and have the upper hand
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