Indice / Table of Contents 1 L’Università della Svizzera italiana, USI / The University of Lugano, USI 5 Informazioni Pratiche / Practical Information 9 Master of Science in Architecture 15 Masters of Science in Economics / Lauree Magistrali in Scienze Economiche Banking and Finance Economia e Politiche Internazionali Finance Management 28 36 44 52 Masters of Science in Communication / Lauree Magistrali in Scienze della Comunicazione Communication, Management & Health Gestione dei Media Technologies for Human Communication Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage 62 68 76 84 Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana 92 Masters in Communication and Economics / Lauree Magistrali in Scienze Economiche e Scienze della Comunicazione Corporate Communication Financial Communication International Tourism Marketing Public Management and Policy, PMP 104 112 120 128 136 Masters of Science in Informatics / Lauree Magistrali in Scienze Informatiche Computational Science Distributed Systems Embedded Systems Design Intelligent Systems Software Design Applied Informatics 150 154 156 158 160 162 164 3 Benvenuti / Welcome Care Studentesse e cari Studenti, Dear Students, grazie alla riforma del sistema universitario europeo, la scelta di un Master è diventata un’autentica opportunità di crescita. L’Università della Svizzera italiana ha saputo interpretare al meglio lo spirito del 3+2, arrivando ad offrire venti Master caratterizzati dall’innovazione e dall’internazionalità. L’approccio al sapere è interdisciplinare e lega le conoscenze acquisite “in aula” al mondo circostante ed alle sfide che ci propone. I Master dell’USI integrano infatti gli ultimi risultati provenienti dal mondo della ricerca, così come le conoscenze di punta sviluppate in quello del lavoro. Following the reform of the European university system, the choice of a Masters degree has become a real opportunity for advancement. The Università della Svizzera italiana has been able to effectively interpret the 3+2 spirit by offering twenty Masters degree courses typified by innovation and an international slant. An interdisciplinary approach to learning is adopted, linking the theoretical knowledge acquired in the lecture room with the world outside and the challenges which arise in it. The USI Masters degrees in fact take on board the latest outcomes of research, together with cutting edge knowledge emerging from collaborations with the industry. Mi auguro che scopriate con piacere i particolari dei nostri Master e mi rallegro di accogliere studenti curiosi e appassionati qui in Ticino il prossimo settembre. Piero Martinoli, Presidente I hope that you will appreciate the distinctive features of our Masters degrees and look forward to welcoming dedicated students with enquiring minds here in Ticino next September. Piero Martinoli, President Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Università della Svizzera italiana, USI L’Università della Svizzera italiana, USI L’USI è l’unica università di lingua italiana al di fuori dei confini d’Italia. Fondata nel 1996, cresce continuamente nelle dimensioni e nell’offerta formativa delle sue quattro Facoltà: Architettura, Scienze economiche, Scienze della comunicazione e Scienze informatiche. 2700 studenti provenienti da più di 80 paesi, 270 professori e docenti, 380 assistenti e ricercatori entrano ed escono quotidianamente dai moderni edifici dando così vita ad un ambiente ricco di scambi, saperi e rapporti interpersonali. Internazionale L’USI si caratterizza come ateneo plurilingue con grande apertura internazionale. Le lezioni si svolgono in italiano e in inglese, ma l’incontro tra molte altre lingue fa parte della quotidianità. Con una percentuale di studenti stranieri del 56%, l’internazionalità dell’USI prende vita ad ogni inizio di corso. L’orientamento internazionale si traduce anche in un’ampia offerta di programmi in inglese, che apre gli orizzonti dell’USI ben al di là dei confini nazionali: oltre al Bachelor in Scienze informatiche, l’insegnamento in 16 Master avviene in inglese. Innovativa I percorsi formativi sono aderenti ai bisogni del mercato del lavoro e aprono la via a nuovi profili professionali. Questo vale in particolare per i Master, che preparano gli studenti in maniera efficace attraverso solidi insegnamenti teorici che si integrano a lezioni pratiche. Professori e docenti provenienti da diversi ambiti geografici e professionali arricchiscono l’insegnamento portando nelle aule dell’USI prospettive inedite e innovative. Interdisciplinare L’USI ha sviluppato una solida rete di relazioni accademiche con le altre università svizzere e con diverse università estere. L’approccio interdisciplinare permette agli studenti di aprire i propri orizzonti avvalendosi degli insegnamenti proposti anche dalle altre Facoltà dell’USI e dagli atenei partner, declinando la propria formazione in modo personalizzato. Allo stesso tempo l’USI mantiene strette relazioni con il mondo del lavoro. Periodi di stage presso aziende ed istituzioni in Svizzera e all’estero sono parte integrante del programma degli studi. Anche nelle lezioni la pratica assume un ruolo importante. Casi di studio, Field Projects e l’arricchente interazione tra studenti e professionisti permettono agli studenti di mettere presto in pratica i concetti teorici appresi. Grazie alle sue dimensioni contenute, ai rapporti diretti fra studenti e docenti, a generosi spazi e strutture tecniche di alta qualità, l’USI offre condizioni ideali per lo studio e la ricerca. E occupare il tempo libero non è certo un problema: la ricca offerta sportiva e culturale, le numerose feste studentesche, i concerti estivi e il magnifico lungolago costituiscono ottimi diversivi durante le pause dallo studio. 7 The Università della Svizzera italiana, USI USI, also known as the University of Lugano, is the only Italian speaking University outside the Italian borders. It was founded in 1996 and is constantly growing both in size and in the courses offered in its four faculties: Architecture, Economics, Communication Sciences and Informatics. 2,700 students from over 80 countries, 270 professors and lecturers and 380 assistants enter and exit the modern buildings every day, providing an environment rich in exchange, knowledge and personal relations. International Atmosphere USI is a multilingual university with an international atmosphere. Lectures are given in Italian and English, but on the two USI campuses many other languages are spoken. With foreign students making up 56% of the student body, USI’s international environment comes to life with the beginning of each class. USI also opens international opportunities beyond the national borders having its Bachelor in Informatics and other 16 Master programmes taught in English. Innovation Courses are adapted to the needs of the job market and facilitate the creation of new professional profiles. This is particularly true of the master’s degree programme which prepares students effectively through solid instruction in theory combined with practical application. Professors and lecturers from various geographic and professional backgrounds enrich instruction, bringing original and innovative perspectives to USI. Interdisciplinary Programmes USI has developed a solid network of academic relationships with Swiss universities and various institutions abroad. The interdisciplinary approach allows students to broaden their horizons by taking courses offered in other USI departments and at partner universities, thus customising their own education. USI also keeps up with the job market. Internships at Swiss companies and businesses as well as institutions abroad are an integral part of the curriculum. Practical experience plays an important role in instruction. Case studies, field projects and interaction between students and professionals enable our students to put their theoretical knowledge into practice. Its small size, close relationships between students and teachers, the integration of different disciplines, the generous space and the top-quality technical infrastructure allows USI to offer ideal conditions for study and research. Also a rich programme of sport activities and cultural events is present at USI with numerous student parties, summer concerts and the magnificent lake side of Lugano which is a wonderful location for our students to go to when they need a break from studying. Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Un ambiente di studio internazionale e personalizzato An international and personalised learning environment USI, Lugano: Facoltà di scienze economiche Facoltà di scienze della comunicazione Facoltà di scienze informatiche Economics, Communication, Informatics USI, Mendrisio: Accademia di architettura Architecture Zurich Bern Geneva master.usi.ch Lugano Mendrisio Informazioni pratiche / Practical information Informazioni pratiche / Practical Information Informazioni pratiche I Master dell'USI I programmi di Master of Science o Master of Arts sono dei percorsi formativi di specializzazione a tempo pieno della durata di 3 o 4 semestri (corrispondenti a 90-120 crediti ECTS). I Master da 120 ECTS sono equivalenti a delle Lauree Magistrali/Specialistiche. Crediti di studio Tutti gli apprendimenti sono quantificati con crediti di studio. Lo European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) assicura il principio della compatibilità e trasferibilità dei crediti all’interno del sistema universitario europeo. In ECTS, un anno accademico di studi a tempo pieno corrisponde a 60 crediti, un semestre a 30. Requisiti di ammissione Bachelor (laurea triennale) o laurea quadri- o quinquennale di un’università riconosciuta. L’ammissione di candidati con percorsi universitari diversi da quelli indicati nella descrizione del master di loro interesse è valutata individualmente. Le direzioni dei Master si riservano la possibilità di integrare il piano di studi con alcuni corsi considerati fondamentali che non sono presenti nel curriculum universitario del candidato. Termine per l’iscrizione Architettura: 15 aprile Economia, Comunicazione e Informatica: 1 luglio Le domande presentate successivamente verranno prese in considerazione compatibilmente con la disponibilità di posti. Procedura di ammissione Il formulario d’iscrizione e la procedura di ammissione dettagliata sono disponibili sul sito www.master.usi.ch. Tasse La tassa semestrale è di CHF 4’000. Per studenti con domicilio legale in Svizzera (compresi Liechtenstein e Campione d’Italia) al momento del conseguimento della maturità, la tassa è di CHF 2’000. Il pagamento della tassa va effettuato all’inizio di ogni semestre. Borse di studio Masters in Economia, Comunicazione e Informatica Per l’anno accademico 2010-11 la Fondazione per le Facoltà di Lugano dell’USI e l’Università della Svizzera italiana mettono a concorso 60 borse di studio una tantum dell’importo di CHF 4'000. Le borse saranno assegnate a studenti ammessi al primo anno di un Master biennale (Laurea Magistrale) con inizio in settembre 2010, in base al merito: fanno stato i risultati conseguiti nel titolo di ammissione e saranno considerati i 20 migliori risultati secondo la seguente distribuzione: 20 borse saranno assegnate a studenti che hanno conseguito il Bachelor in una Università Svizzera, 20 a studenti che hanno conseguito il Bachelor in una Università italiana, 20 a studenti che hanno conseguito il Bachelor in una Università di altri stati. Le domande sono da inoltrare entro il 31 luglio. Maggiori dettagli sono disponibili sul seguente sito: www.usi.ch/formazione-borse_studio 11 Practical Information USI Masters The Masters presented in this booklet are full-time Master of Science or Master of Arts programmes that comprise 90-120 credit points (ECTS), which means that they are 3-4-semesters long. Credits All taught courses are quantified in ECTS points worth. The European Credit Transfer System (ECTS) guarantees that credits are absolutely compatible and transferable within and all across the European university system. In ECTS, one academic year of full-time study corresponds to 60 credits, a semester to 30. Admission Requirements Bachelor’s degree, or four- or five-year degree, delivered by a recognised university. Admission for applicants with different university backgrounds from the ones indicated in each Master’s description is subject to individual evaluation. The admission committee of the different Master programmes have the right to integrate a set of key courses that may not be present in the curriculum of the candidate. Applications Deadline Architecture: 15th April Economics, Communication and Informatics: 1 July Late applications will be considered only in case of available places. Please refer to each Master’s website. Admission Procedure The application form and details concerning the application procedure are available on the website: www.master.usi.ch/en. Tuition Fees Tuition fees amount to CHF 4,000 per semester. Applicants who were legally domicilied in Switzerland (including Liechtenstein and Campione d’Italia) at the time of the final high school exam (maturità or equivalent) have a reduced semester fee of CHF 2,000. Scholarships Masters in Economics, Communication and Informatics For the 2010-11 academic year, the Foundation for the Lugano Faculties of USI and the Università della Svizzera italiana, will award a total of 60 one-off study grants of the amount of 4'000 CHF each. The merit based grants are given to students admitted as first-year students of a USI Master programme starting in the Fall 2010. Merit is determined based on the results of the academic degree that gives access to the Master (usually the bachelor’s). Distribution of the grants will be as followed: 20 grants will be awarded to students that pursued a Bachelor degree at a Swiss University, 20 to students that pursued a Bachelor degree at an Italian University and 20 to students that pursued a Bachelor degree in a University from other countries. Candidates are kindly asked to send the complete application by July 31st. Further details available at: www.usi.ch/en/formazione-borse_studio Calendario accademico / Academic Calendar Sem. 1 Semestre autunnale / Autumn Semester 2010 Inizio dei corsi / Teaching begins Fine dei corsi / Teaching ends Esami, sessione 1 / Exams session 1 20.09.2010 23.12.2010 17.01-05.02.2011 Sem. 2 Semestre primaverile / Spring Semester 2011 Inizio dei corsi / Teaching begins Vacanze pasquali / Easter holidays Fine dei corsi / Teaching ends Esami, sessione 2 / Exams session 2 Esami, sessione 3 / Exams session 3 21.02.2011 22.04-01.05.2011 03.06.2011 20.06-09.07.2011 05-17.09.2011 Sem. 3 Semestre autunnale / Autumn Semester 2011 Inizio dei corsi / Teaching begins Fine dei corsi / Teaching ends Esami, sessione 1 / Exams session 1 19.09.2011 23.12.2011 16.01-04.02.2012 Sem. 4 Anno / Year 2 Anno / Year 1 Calendario accademico / Academic Calendar 2010-2012 Semestre primaverile / Spring Semester 2012 Inizio dei corsi / Teaching begins Vacanze pasquali / Easter holidays Fine dei corsi / Teaching ends Esami, sessione 2 / Exams session 2 Esami, sessione 3 / Exams session 3 20.02.2012 06-15.04.2012 01.06.2012 11-30.06.2012 03-15.09.2012 MASTER INFO DAYS 5.3.10 4.3.11 MASTER MEETINGS 19-30.4.10 1-15.4.11 13 Contatti / Contacts Il Servizio orientamento Le collaboratrici del Servizio orientamento sono a disposizione tutto l’anno per consulenze telefoniche, per rispondere a domande tramite email e, previo appuntamento, per colloqui personalizzati. Per approfondire le informazioni proposte nel presente libretto, gli interessati sono invitati a – Visitare l’USI in occasione delle giornate di porte aperte dedicate ai Master: Master Info Days il 5 marzo 2010 e il 4 marzo 2011 Master Meetings: 19-30 aprile 2010 e 1-15 aprile 2011 – Navigare sul portale dei Master Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Servizio orientamento / Study Advisory Service Ufficio / Office: 233 Via G. Buffi 13 CH-6904 Lugano Svizzera Tel: +41 58 666 47 95/ 46 72 Fax: +41 58 666 47 59 [email protected] / [email protected] www.orientamento.usi.ch The Study Advisory Service The Advisory Service is available all year round to answer any questions and give further information by phone, email or to set up an appointment for individual consultancy. To read more details about the degree programmes, we invite interested readers to – Visit USI in occasion of our Master Information Days: Master Info Days: 5 March 2010 and 4 March 2011 Master Meetings: 19-30 April 2010 and 1-15 April 2011 – Navigate the Master website master.usi.ch Master of Science in Architecture master.usi.ch Master of Science in Architecture Architecture Goals and Contents The Master of Science in Architecture offers the opportunity to acquire the most advanced theoretical knowledge and operative skills for the practice of contemporary architectural design. Architectural design is taught through its disciplinary foundations and is closely related with technological innovation, environmental issues, models of territorial management and the themes of restoration and reestablishment of the historical, architectural and environmental heritage. The objective the Master pursues is to train professionals who, on the basis of the acquired awareness and in-depth knowledge of the complexity of current architectural practice, are competent both to carry out the functions of direct architectural design and to coordinate the different specialists involved in professional projects. The study programme consists of a series of theoretical lectures and design studios dedicated to arguments and methods of architectural design in its different forms (housing, services industry, culture, etc.) and scales (from interior design to the architectural structure all the way up to the urban and territorial plan). The programme draws on two different but correlated teaching approaches. The first consists in theoretical courses pertaining to the methodological, technological and historical knowledge that will enable future architects to explore central themes of contemporary architectural culture critically. The second approach entails, each semester, the choice of a design studio which focuses on a specific project typology, whether architectural or urban. In the years of the Master students are asked to produce two theoretical papers on topics of their own choice with the approval of a teacher. The last semester is entirely dedicated to the drafting of the final thesis, which consists in a project that is related to a topic chosen by the design studio professor. Although each professor chooses a different topic to be developed by his students, all concern a specific site selected by the school. Graduates are qualified to practice architecture as independent professionals or working with large architectural firms. Thanks to the acquired skills, which cover the whole project process and the different scales of intervention, graduates are prepared for the elaboration of projects ranging from the preliminary project to the working drawings. 17 Year 2 Personalisation (Semesters 1-3) Year 1 Study Programme First Semester Design Studio Paper* 15.0 5.0 Historical-Humanistic Optional Courses** Restoration and Reuse of 20th C. Architecture Urban Planning Techniques Spatial Strategies for Great Urban Regions Landscape Architecture 1 The Design of Holocaust Memorials 5.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Technical-Scientific Optional Courses** Construction Techniques of the 20th Century Energy Strategies Structures in Architecture Building Facades Project Management 2.5 5.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 Technical-Scientific Facultative Courses Design Quantitative Methods in the Analysis of Territory Building and Subterranean Gases GIS: Geographic Information System 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Third Semester Design Studio Paper* Preparation for the Diploma 15.0 5.0 2.5 Second Semester Design Studio Paper* Digital Representation Techniques New Media for Architecture 2.5 2.5 Historical-Humanistic Facultative Courses Infrastructures and Urban Transformation Urban Geography Sustainable Development 1 Sustainable Development 2 Landscape Architecture 2 The Alps: Territoriality of a European Space Modern and Contemporary Aesthetics Music and Space Paradigms of Organicism The “Synthesis of the Arts” The Invention of the Modern Viewer The New Image Styles and Techniques of Cinema Production Design Module Workshop on International Social Housing 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.0 2.5 7.5 Fourth Semester Diploma Project 30 Total ECTS * Two theoretical papers are compulsory. 15.0 5.0 120 ** At least 10 ECTS are compulsory. Master of Science in Architecture Course Descriptions Historical-Humanistic Optional Courses Restoration and Reuse of 20th Century Architecture The course consists of an introduction to the restoration and reuse of the architectural heritage of the twentieth century. After a general introduction to the issues, a number of case histories will be presented and discussed to illustrate the broad spectrum of knowledge and skills required by the practice of reuse and restoration. They range from the historical-critical setting of the work, to the designation of compatible uses or reuses and the development of design strategies that will devote appropriate consideration to the work as an economic, social, symbolic, historical and aesthetic resource. Urban Planning Techniques The course presents and discusses urban planning techniques in the light of problems posed by transformations which have changed the characteristics of the urban layout. For this purpose, the accumulation of knowledge and experience is reconsidered in the light of the trends which have taken place over recent decades in various aspects of urbanism, with interpretations of the change that has occurred and an indication of planning solutions. The course will then focus on themes regarding the re-composition of different landscape patterns that are recognizable within the extraordinary mix of urban materials which form the contemporary urban area, with comments on various recent urban projects. Spatial Strategies for Great Urban Regions The course deals with planning strategies to steer processes of change in the contemporary city. The assumption is that future architects must be aware of both the relevant underlying dynamics of urban and metropolitan change and of planning approaches which will enable the architectural project to be positioned within a strategic framework. The course is divided into three modules: City and territory in contemporary Europe: processes of urbanization, urban diffusion, redefinition of functional relationships on the territorial scale; Innovative planning strategies for great urban regions: methodological and theoretical issues; Case-studies presented in seminars with experts and protagonists of relevant planning processes. Landscape Architecture 1: Landscape in Transformation Land, water, vegetation, wind: all the constituent elements of the landscape are in continuous transformation. The manlandscape relation also changes unceasingly. While in the most remote times man sought to fight against nature and dominate it, today he seeks instead to guide its dynamics. But it is not enough to be able to interpret the these interwoven processes, natural and cultural: we also have to invent the instruments and methods for inscribing new ones. Each intervention, each modification of the territory, obeys its own rules and produces different spatial effects, regardless of the scale and means, as well as the artefact constructed. The Design of Holocaust Memorials The architectural competition for Ground Zero in New York has shown how difficult and painful it can be to design an archi- 19 tectural frame for a collective memory in relation to sites of unimaginable and unimagined horror and devastation. Is it after all possible to lend artistic expression and architectural form to the otherwise unspeakable? This course will address the question in relation to the numerous Holocaust memorials that have been designed throughout much of Europe since 1945. We will investigate the changing aesthetics of their concepts as well as the challenges they posed to artists and architects alike: Daniel Buren, Peter Eisenman, Rebecca Horn, Anselm Kiefer, Daniel Libeskind, Richard Serra and Peter Zumthor to cite but a few. Technical-Scientific Optional Courses Construction Techniques of the 20th Century The object of the course is to outline the critical history of the leading ideas of the construction systems of the 20th century, on the basis of understanding in depth of the built legacy in its materiality, with regard to qualities that are technical (solidity, inhabitability, comfort) and material (materials and their installation), as well as their significance and historical stratifications. The course explores issues bound up with the transformations of the modern construction site following the processes of industrialization, the permanence of knowledge and traditional or regional practices, the evolution of comfort. . Energy Strategies and Solar Energy Systems The syllabus of the course centres on the theme of the use of energy and solar power on different architectural scales, from the building to the territory. The course will supply information and instruments useful in the development of an energy- aware approach to design and a correct integration of the solar resource. It envisages seminars with the participation of experts and the sharing of teaching material as the fruit of a project of cooperation between the Schools of Architecture in Switzerland. The main topics dealt with will be: energy: analysis of the question, paradigms of generation and strategies of conversion; the use of local renewable resources on the scale of the building, district and city; energy planning; solar energy systems. Structures in Architecture The structure characterizes the project, while also acting as a constraint on its structure. From this it follows that the structure is an instrument whose significance lies in its use. As an extension of the BAC syllabus, the MAS course will examine different typologies of projects in order to delineate the rules that form the basis of their conceptual development. In the field of geotechnics the course analyzes problems of the stability of the ground with projects for the consolidation of embankments and for foundations with different load forms. With regard to the design of the buildings, the course outlines the general principles of anti-seismic structures, static systems for large spans, and the technique of prestressing and prefabricating reinforced concrete. Building Facades The course will illustrate various types of lightweight building envelopes – particularly curtain wall systems – through the presentation of construction details of representative buildings, which are realized with advanced materials and technologies to reduce energy consumption while safeguarding the architectural quality derived from the transparency of the envelope. The course does not present Master of Science in Architecture a vocabulary of standardized solutions but seeks to show the positive results achieved by the interaction between various specialists who participate to design the building envelope, not just as the expression of an architectural conception but as the outcome of specific practical, technical and economic requirements. Project Management Project management is the application of knowledge, skills, instruments and techniques to design activities with the purpose of satisfying or surpassing the expectations of stakeholders. It is a central part of the architect’s responsibility to the client and society. Managerial skills – from communication with clients and partners to cost control and planning the schedule – are therefore integral parts of the project manager’s formative equipment. Starting from the life cycle of works of architecture, from the quality-cost-time ratio and the various players involved, the course will develop the concepts and vocabulary of the discipline. Historical-Humanistic Facultative Courses Infrastructures and Urban Transformation The territory as the superimposition of networks, the collapse of the industrial city and the financial crisis have made necessary a new urban project which, without losing its cultural features, will need to be integrated with a new technological vision. Urban infrastructures of industrial origin will continue to be valid, but will be changed by the effects of new and more immaterial infrastructures, whose limited spatial impact will cause a greater territorial isotropy, greater functional options and new scope for competition between different territories. Urban Geography The course is articulated around the issues of the city, in a field of scientific research at the intersection between human geography, architecture and urban planning. The principal objective is the investigation of the conceptual instruments best suited to describing and interpreting the relationships between the players who contribute to the creation and development of urban space. This first of all makes it possible to deal with the issues of the major recent changes in urban development and then to pass on to the analysis of the models of the contemporary city, bringing out the problems bound up with sustainability and governability. Sustainable Development 1: The New Paradigm The course analyzes the political, economic and social premises which have led to the qualitative breakthrough in the perception of the world, development, the economy and of relations between the community and society viewed as a “new paradigm”. In this context, it then introduces the different theoretical constructs devised over the last twenty years to orientate the changes made to the system of values and scientific, technological and socio-economic policies. It will also study the new directives imposed in the field of the politics of the city and examine their effects on the role of the architect. Sustainable Development 2: Challenges of Global Governance The course, devoted to the analysis of current and future possible developments, starts from the “global crisis of the system” (environmental, economic, social and political) which has compelled our societies to adopt new models of sustainable development. 21 A special concern will be devoted to theories of the new sustainability and the “new city”, and to the analysis of those concrete experiments whose implementation (above all as a response to the spreading problem of shantytowns) has changed the figure of the architect and the type of work architects are required to perform. Landscape Architecture 2 The object of the course is to learn to see the landscapes around us, understand the mechanisms that produce them, decipher their evolution and identify their problems. The landscape today is seen almost only from the point of view of its conservation, while its transformation is considered a priori with suspicion. However our concern is to observe precisely this. During the semester a collection of projects will be screened and commented on. Starting from aerial photographs of landscapes, the students will then produce a number of collages. This manipulation will enable us to imagine other transformations, new projects, taking us beyond rigorous analysis. The Alps: Territoriality of a European Space The course sought to analyze the historical and contemporary reality of the Alpine area through a twofold key to its interpretation. On the one hand it examined the evolution of the road system across the Alps, as well as the implications of transits and exchanges on their territorial organization and their patterns within European space. On the other, it brought out the repercussions of modernization on the Alpine world and in particular on the phenomena of settlement and urban development within it. Through this twofold reading we sought to emphasize the various ramifications of the concept of marginality (geographic- territorial, economic, social and cultural) with the spread of economic modernization in the industrial period. Modern and Contemporary Aesthetics The course will interweave aesthetics and ethics, starting from the observation that traditional aesthetics, understood as the theory of beauty, is to be seen as superseded. This will emerge more clearly by delineating a specific logic of development for the future of the arts and poetics (from Manet to Beuys), distancing ourselves from “institutional theory” (H.S. Becker) and making use of the critical approaches of Arnold Gehlen, Walter Benjamin and Theodor Adorno. We will then deal with the specifically architectural debate over form, connotation, function and seriality. Music and Space The relationship between music and architecture is analyzed with the aim of identifying the points of contact, linguistic exchanges and concrete reciprocal pressures in relation to the “composition” of architecture and the “design” of music. The course will turn on four introductory themes: the sound of space; the space of sound; space in sound; sound in space. Then we will proceed to an analysis of the music-space relationship in concrete contexts: the house, the city, the factory, the territory. Paradigms of Organicism Ever since it burst upon architecture, in the course of the nineteenth century, the term “organic” has acquired a range of different meanings, at times discordant, eluding an unambiguous definition. Or rather it could be affirmed that there exist as many forms of organicism as there are different ways of understand- Master of Science in Architecture ing the concept of “organic” and applying it to architecture. The course proposes to investigate these different paradigms, revealing their sources, instances and consequences. Beginning with the principal experiences which developed in Europe and America in the course of the twentieth century, the course will focus on Swiss architecture in the postwar period, and particularly on architecture in Canton Ticino in the fifties and sixties. basic question the “distracted” condition of the modern viewer. Architects such as van Doesburg, Gropius, Mies, Tessenow, Loos, Mart Stam and Le Corbusier measured themselves against this culture of entertainment, of the urban picturesque, of strolling – widely documented by writers and philosophers such as Baudelaire, Kracauer, Kraus, Musil, Hessel and Benjamin – to integrate it into their compositional process. The “Synthesis of the Arts” The concept of the “synthesis of the arts”, which emerged in the 1950s and 60s, requires to be explained in a historical perspective, with special reference to the Modern Movement (Bauhaus, De Stijl, etc.). Through the “readings” of projects and built works of protagonists of the encounter between architecture and art in Italy, such as Luigi Moretti, Gio Ponti, Giulio Minoletti, Marco Zanuso and the artists involved in their respective projects – from the supporters of Art Informel to Lucio Fontana and Arte Nucleare, Carlo Accardi, Giuseppe Capogrossi and Forma 1, Gianni Dova, Alberto Burri and yet others – the course starts from the research projects under way at the Archivio del Moderno and seeks to explore their different paradigms, revealing their sources and achievements. The New Image The major phenomenon in art today is the birth of a virtual image which has changed our vision of the world modelled on classical cinema. It is not a medium, rather an immedium, which challenges the concept: Deleuze describes it as a “new image”, a vast digital category that includes (among others) video, independent and experimental films and the visual archive, without neglecting the cyberimage of the various automatons produced by the “society of control”. We propose here to conduct a critical study through the great examples of resisting artists such as Farocki or Zmijewski, McQueen or Chen Chieh-jen, the emerging cinema of South America and Southeast Asia, or the avant-garde theatres of Central and Eastern Europe. The Invention of the Modern Viewer The course will interweave themes of aesthetics and perception. The objective is to review some salient projects from the twentieth century in order to determine in each case the status of the viewer. Starting from the observation that every architectural object conditions the viewer’s attitude to it in a precise way, we will show how the architecture of the avant-garde posed as its Styles and Techniques of Cinema The course concentrates on the figure of Ken Adam (Berlin 1921) and on the role he played in defining the relationship between cinema and architecture in the postwar period: he made his debut as an architect, but he soon began working in the film industry, first as set designer and then as Production Designer. In the early sixties he, more than anyone else, was responsible for defining the revised and corrected role of the Production 23 Designer/architect in the cinema, as a figure entrusted with the supervision of all the visual elements of a film: choice of locations, conception and construction of the set, furnishings, coordination of costumes and scenery. on specific topics and take part in critiques of the projects. The results of the course are then exhibited at both the Accademia and abroad. The activities of WISH are set within the framework of international cooperation for aid to development. Production Design Module The production designer Sonia Peng introduces students to the roles to be met with in departments of Production Design. She explains the nature of the set designer’s skills and how to develop them; supplies the criteria adopted in the reading and breakdown of a screenplay; illustrates the different skills of the Production Designer, namely: designing the sets of a film; organizing relations with the director, director of cinematography and production; drafting the shooting schedule; choosing and examining the location, altering/rebuilding a location (typologies of setting: realistic or evocative set design, period setting); making maquettes and designs; moving on the set; relating to other departments; fitting in with the production schedule and organization. Technical-Scientific Facultative Courses Workshop on International Social Housing The WISH deals with the problem, of great current relevance, of social housing in poor or emerging cities. The group of participants consists of five students from the Accademia and five from the school of architecture of the city involved. During two months in the summer the students produce projects for low cost housing estates located in areas of the city already earmarked by the local authority for this purpose. A field trip of study and preparation precedes the design phase, carried out in Mendrisio. During the course there are interventions by specialists, who present lectures Design: NanoDesign The relationship we have with the dimension of things has a scale related to the physical condition of sensorial perception and connection between our limbs and things themselves. What does it mean, therefore, to work with an artificial world that constitutes reality but has “nanometric” dimensions, absolutely remote from the sensory and instrumental relationship that we have become accustomed to over millennia? What type of “artefacts”, what instruments, what materials will we have to deal with in the immediate future of the nanotechnologies? What type of human habitat will we have to deal with and what relationship will we be able to have with it? It is important that today architects face the problem of the direct knowledge of these new and imminent technologies, both because we could be excluded from them out of ignorance, and because in them we will be able to find a new formula for setting our creativity to work. Quantitative Methods in the Analysis of Territory The course introduces students to the basic methods of statistics and the mathematical models used in the study of the territory and its dynamics: growth models of populations in demographics and ecology, dynamic models of development of the territory, models of traffic and pedestrian mobility and methods of con- Master of Science in Architecture figurational analysis. Configurational analysis is an instrument employed to investigate the structure of a spatial system (for example the territory or an architectural project) seen as a set of parts in reciprocal relationship and to explore the relationship between the form and function of space. analysis and management; instruments (software and hardware) for implementing a GIS; publication of geographic data via web; the activities of the various operators in the sector, such as project analysis, data acquisition, the preparation of interfaces. The course will consist of theoretical lectures and laboratory exercises. Building and Subterranean Gases Subterranean migrations of gas, especially of radon and biogas, can create serious problems for buildings, whether housing or commercial structures. Radon is a radioactive gas of natural origin, derived from the decay of uranium, and emanates from the ground, while biogas is often of human origin and produced by large masses of refuse. The course pursues the following objectives: acquisition of scientific knowledge for a better understanding of the phenomenon and its application to urbanization; understanding of the procedures of surveying and the principles involved in gas reduction and reclamation of old buildings, as well as basic methods of protecting new buildings; study in depth of the influence of radon on the parameters of real-estate evaluation and on the mode of transfer of property between owners; definition of the responsibility of designers and the possibility of insurance coverage. Digital Representation Techniques The importance acquired by the model in its digital configuration, compared with the traditional centrality of the drawing as a plane figure, seems to be able to open the discipline of representation to new horizons. Vision takes place in three-dimensional space; this geometry helps to develop the spatial insight, which is almost always excluded from three-dimensional programs. This insight is especially useful in schools of architecture to form a mode of thought capable of manipulating complex created images, which has always been a physiological process: the Idea and its sharing. GIS: Geographic Information System The objective of this course is to familiarize students with the correct use and development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), now definitely the most widespread and effective instrument for the management and analysis of geographic data. The subjects dealt will cover: basic structures of geographic data: raster and vector; procedures of data acquisition, processing, New Media for Architecture The topic of the course is new media applied to architecture on the small and large scale, in particular to communication and the architectural project. The objective is to enable students to understand, through a critical and methodological development, how the impact of the new media have changed the architect’s profession in the communicative process and in architectural design itself. Diploma Project The diploma project is carried out in the last semester. The school chooses each year a location for its diplomas and prepares the students to the peculiarities of the territory and its culture with lectures and field trips that take place in the preceding semester. 25 Each professor prepares a theme within the defined area. The students are then given a choice of several professors they can work with. On average each professor, who is assisted by a staff architect, will guide a group of 3-12 students. The diploma syllabus entails: – individual architectural design work in the spring semester – personal critiques with the professor of the architectural design studio and instructors – intermediate critiques with the professor of the design studio and the president of the Panel of Judges – meetings with teachers in the different areas of the theoretical disciplines – final critique with the professor of the design studio and the full Panel of Judges. General Information Language The main language of tuition is Italian. However there is usually at least one design studio offered in English and some courses are held in English. In the weeks preceding the fall semester, an Italian course is organised (for both beginners and advanced users). Admission Requirements Bachelor degree from a school with an architectural programme held as equivalent. The Admission Commission can establish supplementary requisites to guarantee equivalent starting knowledge for all participants. Preliminary admission demands must be received by April 15th. For details and information for ETH and EPFL students, please refer to our webpage. Scholarship Each year the Università della Svizzera italiana offers five twoyear scholarships for students who are particularly well qualified, have completed the B.Arch. and intend to take the M.Arch. at the Accademia. WWW. arc.usi.ch Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Accademia di architettura 6850 Mendrisio, Switzerland Tel. +41 58 666 5000, Fax +41 58 666 5868 [email protected], www.arc.usi.ch Masters of Science in Economics master.usi.ch Master of Science in Banking and Finance Banking and Finance Goals and Contents The Master in Banking and Finance has been designed to provide graduates with the necessary tools and skills for understanding financial markets and products from a banker’s perspective. Lugano being the 3rd financial marketplace in Switzerland provides an ideal venue to offer students with different backgrounds the best possible start for a successful career in banking or finance. The degree provides a background in finance methodology as well as the opportunity to go into more depth in selected topics of banking and finance by choosing electives. The Master programme stretches over two years (120 ECTS) and is structured to allow the students to personalise their study curricula according to their individual interests and educational backgrounds. It includes four semesters of lectures and seminars, and an internship. Typically, in the first semester students attend the foundation courses in order to acquire the basics of finance, accounting and statistics. The second and third semesters are dedicated to core courses and electives. The final thesis should show the candidate’s ability to integrate acquired knowledge in the advanced scientific analysis of a topic in banking and finance. The Swiss Finance Institute at the University of Lugano coordinates the Master in Finance. The Swiss Finance Institute is an initiative sponsored by the Swiss Bankers Association with the purpose of achieving international excellence in banking and finance education and research at Swiss universities. The Institute is highly committed to banking and finance education in Ticino and Switzerland. The importance of the financial area in the Swiss economy strengthens the mission of the Institute to train the people required to meet the challenges of globalisation and the increasing competition in financial markets. Student Profile The Master in Banking and Finance is aimed at students who wish to pursue careers within the main sectors of banking and finance: Wealth Management, Private Banking, Investment Banking, Commercial Banking, and Corporate Finance. The programme is aimed at bachelor graduates with a background in economics, management, or related disciplines, who are interested in developing general expertise in finance and in the banking sector. The Faculty and the students are an international group, with education and work experience from across the world. This further increases learning and cultural exchanges, as students also learn to work effectively with people from different cultures. Therefore a good command of English is a prerequisite. 29 Study Programme* 6 6 6 3 6 3 6 Core Courses (30 ECTS) Private Banking Introduction to Financial Engineering or Derivatives 6 Financial Statement Analysis Financial Intermediation Corporate Banking Electives Fixed Income Ethics and Law in Banking (in Italian only) Structured Products Advanced Corporate Finance Entrepreneurship Writing Business Plans Risk Management Behavioural finance Introductory Corporate Governance 6 4 6 6 3 6 6 3 Advanced Corporate Governance Strategic Marketing Human Resources Management International Fiscal System The programme may offer a choice of course-seminars normally worth 3 ECTS. Please refer to the official course time schedule for details. Sem. 3 + 4 Sem. 1 6 6 6 Sem. 2 Accounting Capital Markets Corporate Finance Foundation Courses (27 ECTS) Introduction to Probability Theory Advanced or Applied Statistics 3 6 6 Internship Thesis Field Project (optional) Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. 6 18 12 120 Master of Science in Banking and Finance Course Descriptions Foundation Courses Introduction to Probability Theory for Finance The goal of this course is to introduce students to important probability theory concepts used in many areas of Finance. The course will cover mostly probabilistic models in a static setting and highlight to the end some of the possible extensions to model dynamic random phaenomena. The focus will be on key ideas and applications and less on formal developments. Several applied examples and exercises will highlight the topics covered in the class. Advanced Statistics The course deals with statistical model-building and statistical inference. Examples, exercises and applications will be taken mostly from generalized linear models and time series analysis. Contents: main probability distributions employed in statistical modelling, likelihood concepts, parametric inference, an introduction to nonparametric inference, a survey of classical methods in multivariate analysis. Applied Statistics The aim of this course is to review the main concepts of descriptive and basic inferential statistics and to deepen the knowledge of inferential methods for empirical research with application to economics, finance, management and marketing, both at a univariate and multivariate level. The focus of the course will be mainly applied. Together with the theoretical concepts, data sets derived from empirical research, experimental data and questionnaires will be analysed. The different steps of an empirical research will be analysed considering their statistical implications: definition of a sampling plan, preparation of a questionnaire, data collection, input, visualisation and processing; elaboration and analysis of the conclusions. The free-ware statistical software “R” (free version of the commercial software “SPlus”, one of the main software used for statistical purposes) will be introduced. Data, imported from an Excel spreadsheet into “R”, will be analysed using both parametric and non-parametric procedures. In particular the statistical instruments needed to compare two or more samples and to detect and analyse possible dependence links between two or more characters (both qualitative and quantitative) will be provided. Accounting This course in Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Management Accounting. The main objective of the course is to provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and cost accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is of special interest for students who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of cost and financial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. 31 Capital Markets This course analyses investment decisions. The stock and bond markets are discussed from the perspectives of the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance. The main derivative contracts are introduced. Contents: portfolio analysis, efficient sets, index models, the CAPM: theory and empirical evidence, the APT, stock valuation, market efficiency and behavioural finance, performance measures, options, forward and futures, interest rates and term structure. Corporate Finance This course teaches the logic underlying the firm’s financial decisions: investment, financing, and payout policies. The main themes will be: What is corporate finance? The concept of value, the discounted cash-flow (DCF) method in theory and practice, capital budgeting decisions, market efficiency and financial policy, financial structure and the Modigliani-Miller theorem, payout policies: dividends and share repurchases. Core Courses Private Banking The course deals with the topic of the role of financial institutions in the market for asset management services, with special emphasis on the business area known as private banking. The main focus of the course is on the content of the service, on the nature and management problems of the suppliers, and on the competitive structure of the market. Emphasis is placed more on the strategic and organisational issues of providing private banking services rather than on the techniques and models for managing a portfolio of securities. Introduction to Financial Engineering This course takes a look at the link between financial innovation and the causes and dynamics behind this process over the last 30 years. The course also presents the evolution of structured products, their use and markets. Lastly, through the use of simulations, the course provides a procedure to evaluate risk and return of complex portfolios. Derivatives This course analyses the main derivative contracts and their markets. Futures, forwards, options and swaps are the main topics. Numerical and analytical models for their valuation are presented and the empirical evidence is discussed. Contents: futures markets, forward and futures prices, interest rate futures, swaps, option markets, properties of option prices, trading strategies, binomial trees, the behaviour of stock prices, the Black-Scholes model, options on indices, currencies and futures, a general approach to pricing derivatives, market risk, numerical procedures. Financial Statement Analysis This course is about the analysis of financial information, particularly the financial statements of companies, for making decisions to invest in businesses. The primary focus is on equity (share) valuation. Topics include models of shareholder value, a comparison of accrual accounting and discounted cash flow approaches to valuation, the analysis of profitability, growth and valuation generation Master of Science in Banking and Finance in a firm, diagnosing accounting quality, forecasting earnings and cash flows, pro-forma analysis for strategy and planning, and the determination of price/earnings and market-to-book ratios. Corporate Banking This course presents state-of-the art concepts of finance theory and applies them to practical corporate financing issues. The theoretical part of the course will briefly review standard corporate financing theory, then move on to the concepts of asymmetric information and agency costs, and how they play into the practical issue of raising long-term funds for a company. The applied part of the course will use case studies to bring together the major corporate finance concepts studied during the Master´s programme. Electives Fixed Income The course analyses the valuation and hedging of fixed-income securities in a stochastic environment and provides methods for optimally managing portfolios exposed to interest rate risk. After a brief overview of the basic concepts of fixed income markets, probabilistic models for the evolution of the term structure of interest rates will be considered in detail. Derivative securities pricing and immunisation schemes will then be analysed. In addition to theoretical explanations, the course provides real-world examples and applications throughout. Ethics and Law in Banking The course introduces students to some particular institutions of the common law system (Britain and the United States) such as trusts or fiduciary duties, as well as special aspects of contract law like frustration, anticipatory repudiation and consideration. Some of the topics covered include sources of banking law, legislation governing stock exchanges, due diligence and the guarantee of irreproachable business activity, banking secrecy, banking contracts, ethics, administrative issues (the role and competence of the Federal Banking Commission; procedural aspects; application of general principles), etc. Structured Products In an extensive interpretation, we may speak of structured products as soon as we combine two or more elementary financial products into a new structure displaying original characteristics. Structured products represented one of the most rapidly growing areas of finance in the last two decades, reaching a nearly unlimited variety of forms. The goal of this course is to provide an overview of the general process of developing, marketing, and managing structured products as well as an introduction to the most popular among these products. Advanced Corporate Finance In the real world, mergers, acquisitions and restructuring are the most challenging applications for financial managers and investment bankers. This course aims to bring together financial theory and practice in order to develop the analytical skills needed in the field. The first part of the course deals with takeovers and mergers. The second part will focus on financial reorganisation and bankruptcy. A particular attention will be devoted to the conflicts of interest arising in such situations and to the implications of the restructuring taking place under 33 court protection (i.e. in a bankruptcy procedure) vs. out-ofcourt. Risk Management The main objective of this course is to introduce financial risk management, focusing on risk management methodologies for market and credit risk. The course starts with a general overview of the typology of financial risks. We then discuss the risk management methodologies for market risk, modelling of risk factors, stress testing and risk measures. The next steps are: portfolio credit models, the modelling of default probabilities, recovery rates, and credit ratings. Finally, we introduce the regulatory framework, in particular the Basel Accords. Introductory Corporate Governance When the internet bubble burst and when numerous accounting scandals (e.g., WorldCom, Enron, Parmalat, etc.) came to light, the markets crashed and countries around the world issued new or revised corporate governance codes, including the U.S. (e.g., Sarbanes-Oxley Act). This module deals with one of the most important financial issues of our times: corporate governance. Upon completion of this module, students will know and understand the key issues and players involved in corporate governance. Students will also gain an appreciation of how corporate governance issues are complicated. Finally, students will also be exposed to the latest global issues with regard to corporate governance. Advanced Corporate Governance This course provides advanced applications of corporate governance problems from the viewpoint of the chief financial officer, investment banker, management consultant, securities lawyer, and financial analyst. The course will be of an applied nature, and thus students are expected to collect, process and analyze stock market and accounting data pertaining to real-world cases in order to get a proper understanding of them. Upon completion of this course, students will gain an appreciation of complicated corporate governance issues. Finally, students will also be exposed to the latest academic research with regard to corporate governance. Strategic Marketing This course aims to develop the abilities to interpret different market situations and to conceive and implement appropriate responses. The focus of the course is on understanding the economic consequences of marketing decisions, and thus on the impact of various strategic choices in marketing, on the economic and financial performance of businesses. The main topic areas covered in this course are: the analysis of customer – supplier relationships and of market dynamics, the assessment of strategic marketing options, and the development and implementation of market strategies. The course approach is based on the use of participative teaching methods, including a business game, and the analysis and discussion of company cases. Human Resources Management This course discusses core issues of human resources management. The relationship between the parts of the employment relation is followed throughout its development. Examples of topics discussed include investment in human capital, hiring decision, employee training, the design of compensation and incentive systems, and careers. The course pursues three specific Master of Science in Banking and Finance objectives: (1) show the importance of human resources management and personnel economics as fields of study, (2) explain the implications of the basic principles of labour economics for human resource management, and (3) apply the principles and techniques of economic analysis to the discussion of major personnel issues and the solution of typical case problems. International Fiscal System This course is about the ways in which tax law applies to transactions in the international context. The objective of this course is to introduce students to the EC rules relating to all forms of taxation as wella as to the rules that operate at an international or supra-national level. In addition to the anlysis of the features found in double tax conventions and in the law of the European Unionm there will be also an examination of financial instruments. This part of the course focuses on the models of taxation of financial income (including derivatives, hybrid instruments, investment funds etc.) and explores the treatment of financial income under tax treaties patterned upon the OECD Model Convention and European direct tax directives. Field Project Students are offered the option, albeit not the right, to develop and carry out a Field Project in collaboration with companies or institutions of the financial sector. This option is subject to the availability and the suitability of such projects, and ultimately to the approval of the Director of the Master. General Information Language This programme is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution in Economics or related disciplines. Good knowledge of English is required. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mbf.usi.ch WWW. mbf.usi.ch Master of Science in Economia e Politiche Internazionali Economia e Politiche Internazionali nariato pubblico-privato costituisce una modalità privilegiata per la realizzazione di programmi di interesse pubblico relativi a tematiche fondamentali come l’energia, i trasporti o i progetti di cooperazione allo sviluppo. Obiettivi e contenuti La Facoltà di Scienze economiche dell’Università della Svizzera italiana organizza un Master congiunto con l’Alta Scuola di Economia e Relazioni Internazionali (ASERI) dell’Università Cattolica di Milano, coinvolgendo studenti svizzeri, italiani e stranieri interessati ad un curriculum di studi che permetta loro di ottenere un doppio titolo: un Master italiano di primo livello e un Master svizzero (laurea magistrale). Il MEPIN offre un ampio bagaglio di strumenti scientifici e competenze specifiche, indispensabili per la comprensione dei fenomeni economico-politici legati alla globalizzazione. Le basi sulle quali si sviluppa l’intero programma sono legate allo studio dell’economia, della finanza, del diritto e delle istituzioni, delle politiche internazionali. Verranno inoltre fornite conoscenze di carattere multidisciplinare necessarie per affrontare tematiche quali lo sviluppo sostenibile, il microcredito, l’etica economico-finanziaria e, più in generale, le forme di cooperazione tra autorità pubbliche e operatori economici privati tese al raggiungimento di un obiettivo comune, quale la prestazione di un servizio o la creazione e la gestione di un progetto. Le partnership tra il pubblico e il privato sono oggi sempre più frequenti in vari settori (sanità, public utilities, infrastrutture, servizi sociali e risorse ambientali) e a tutti i livelli (locale, nazionale e sopranazionale). In molte organizzazioni internazionali il parte- Lo studio degli ambiti di intersezione tra pubblico e privato, dal livello locale a quello globale, richiede competenze sia nel settore economico-finanziario, sia in quello delle politiche pubbliche, nonché la conoscenza degli aspetti giuridico-regolamentari e di comunicazione relativi ai rapporti tra le due sfere. Il Master in Economia e Politiche Internazionali risponde a queste esigenze proponendo un approccio interdisciplinare che alle specializzazioni tematiche abbina l’analisi complessa. Ai partecipanti vengono proposte due serie di corsi, una nella sede di Lugano (primo semestre) e una in quella di Milano (secondo semestre). Il programma si completa, nel terzo semestre, con l’elaborazione di una tesi e con uno stage in un’istituzione nazionale o internazionale (pubblica o privata). Il sistema adottato per il conferimento del titolo è quello dei crediti. La formazione poliedrica e interdisciplinare che offre il Master in Economia e Politiche Internazionali ha permesso ai suoi diplomati di inserirsi rapidamente e con successo in aziende multinazionali, in banche e società finanziarie, in enti territoriali, in organizzazioni non governative, nell’insegnamento e in istituti di ricerca. Le figure professionali che escono da questo Master possiedono sia competenze pluridisciplinari, sia conoscenze specifiche che permettono loro di operare in tutti quei settori in cui pubblico e privato cooperano. 37 * Il piano dei corsi può essere soggetto a cambiamenti. Sem. 3 Sem. 2 all’ASERI Sem. 1 all’USI Piano dei corsi* Area economica (8 ECTS) Economia politica e istituzioni 4 Microeconomia: economia del non-profit e delle imprese pubbliche 4 Area monetaria (8 ECTS) Macroeconomia monetaria Economia e istituzioni monetarie 4 4 Area economica (8 ECTS) Principi di finanza internazionale Finanza nelle aree integrate Strategic Thinking Economia dei mercati emergenti e rischio paese Le attività di investimento nel capitale di piccole e medie imprese Globalization processes and financial markets Area giuridica (8 ECTS) Diritti dell’uomo, sviluppo sostenibile e globalizzazione economica 4 Etica e diritto del sistema bancario e finanziario 4 Area interdisciplinare (6 ECTS) Microcredito, diritto e fiscalità. Con l’aggiunta dei seguenti moduli: Area istituzionale (8 ECTS) Diritto internazionale dell’economia Elementi di contrattualistica Diritto del mercato dei capitali PPP: regolamentazione e questioni giuridiche Management delle partnership Area politica (8 ECTS) Analisi delle politiche pubbliche Regolazione politica dello sviluppo locale - The Sociotechnical Foundations of Property and their relevance to a theory of Money - Il ruolo della Banca mondiale - Corporate Social Responsibility, Società Civile e Sviluppo Globale 3 Il pensiero economico nella storia delle idee e dei fatti 3 Corso avanzato di inglese Politiche pubbliche dell’Unione europea Illeciti finanziari internazionali Governance del sistema internazionale Global Business, National Governments and World Politics Ethics and Globalization Area della comunicazione (6 ECTS) Comunicazione organizzativa English communication skills development Stage Tesi 10 20 Totale ECTS 90 Master of Science in Economia e Politiche Internazionali Contenuto e obiettivi dei corsi Primo semestre: Università della Svizzera italiana I corsi si suddividono in tre aree disciplinari (economica, monetaria e giuridica) alle quali si aggiunge un’area di orientamento interdisciplinare. Area economica L’obiettivo primario dei corsi proposti è quello di studiare i meccanismi più importanti che stanno alla base del funzionamento dei sistemi economici moderni. Le istituzioni, nel contesto economico, possono essere considerate esogene (come le forme di mercato prevalenti o la politica monetaria e fiscale), oppure endogene. In quest’ultimo caso esse sono connesse con la struttura demografica, i trasferimenti tecnologici e i processi di accumulazione dei risparmi e del capitale. Questo è un modo originale di esaminare la dinamica della struttura economica delle nazioni moderne che ha occupato un numero crescente di economisti negli ultimi anni. In particolare, sono prese in considerazione le componenti della domanda aggregata, e cioè i consumi, gli investimenti, la spesa pubblica e il settore estero. Economia politica ed istituzioni In questo corso di economia politica e istituzioni si analizzano i grandi aggregati economici ed alcuni aspetti della teoria del produttore e del consumatore, in modo da poter meglio comprendere i meccanismi endogeni ed esogeni dei nostri sistemi economici post-industriali. Micro-economia: economia del non-profit e delle imprese pubbliche In questo corso si analizza l´economia dei servizi di pubblica utilità utilizzando prevalentemente un approccio microeconomico. Le domande che vengono affrontate sono: Che ruolo devono assumere lo Stato e le istituzioni non-profit nell´offerta di servizi di pubblica utilità? Quali sono i vantaggi e gli svantaggi di forme istituzionali il cui obiettivo non è la massimizzazione dei profitti? È possibile coniugare competizione e partenariato sociale, mercato e società civile? Area monetaria Lo scopo dei corsi proposti in quest’area è l’approfondimento dei principi che regolano il funzionamento del sistema monetario e del ruolo svolto dalle istituzioni monetarie nel contesto nazionale e internazionale. Macroeconomia monetaria L’obiettivo del corso è lo studio dei principi che regolano il funzionamento del sistema monetario e del ruolo svolto dalle banche private e dalle banche centrali sia nel contesto nazionale, sia in quello internazionale. Nel corso si analizzeranno i principi logici ed empirici alla base della struttura monetaria che presiede il sistema dei pagamenti, nazionale e internazionale. Verrà dato ampio spazio allo studio analitico del sistema bancario e alla sua interazione con l´attività produttiva e con il mondo degli scambi economici. In particolare, si approfondiranno lo studio dell´intermediazione bancaria e 39 della natura, essenzialmente macroeconomica, degli squilibri che colpiscono sia le economie dei paesi industrializzati, sia quelle dei paesi definiti in via di sviluppo. Una parte importante del corso riguarderà il problema del debito estero, che verrà analizzato sia concettualmente, sia statisticamente e che proporrà una nuova analisi del pagamento degli interessi. Economia e istituzioni monetarie Il corso copre gli aspetti salienti del dibattito riguardante il ruolo della politica monetaria e delle Banche Centrali all’interno del sistema finanziario internazionale. La struttura del corso si compone di tre parti, in aggiunta ad un’introduzione delle principali caratteristiche della moneta e delle teorie della domanda e dell’offerta di moneta. La prima parte si concentra sull’analisi delle strategie e delle regole operative adottate dalle moderne Banche Centrali. La seconda esamina i legami tra politica monetaria e crisi finanziarie, con approfondimenti riguardanti le possibili spiegazioni della “prima crisi finanziaria del XXI secolo” attualmente in corso. La terza è una descrizione delle caratteristiche delle principali istituzioni nazionali e sovra-nazionali. Area giuridica L’obiettivo dei corsi di quest’area è lo studio delle più importanti dinamiche istituzionali nell’interazione tra i diversi sistemi economico-politico-giuridico. Diritti dell´uomo, sviluppo sostenibile e globalizzazione economica Il corso procederà ad analizzare come le due componenti non economiche del concetto di ´sviluppo sostenibile´, ossia la preservazione delle risorse ecologiche e la garanzia dei diritti dell´uomo, possano essere integrati nell´economia liberalizzata e globalizzata. L´analisi si farà sulla base di quelle poche convenzioni internazionali che stabiliscono un equilibrio fra esigenze economiche e necessità ecologiche, ma anche riferendosi a decisioni di tribunali o istituzioni internazionali che hanno cercato di conciliare esigenze spesso presentate come inconciliabili. Si potranno cosi evidenziare regole e principi dell´ordinamento internazionale che permettono, o che rendono persino inevitabile, la riconciliazione dei valori umanisti, culturali e ambientali con il funzionamento dei mercati. Etica e diritto del sistema bancario e finanziario La parte “etico-giuridica” del corso intende evidenziare le peculiarità e la portata giuridica delle particolari modalità di interazione tra principi etici e diritto che caratterizzano il settore bancario e finanziario. Verranno innanzitutto descritte alcune forme di investimento o di concessione di credito fondate direttamente su principi etici, quali ad esempio il microcredito, le banche alternative, i fondi di investimento etici, ecc. In seguito saranno analizzate le modalità di applicazione normativa di tali principi, recepiti nel quadro della garanzia di “irreprensibilità” dell´intermediario finanziario, garanzia che, corroborata dall´obbligo di fedeltà e diligenza del mandatario e dal principio di buona fede (anch´essi vincoli giuridici dall´evidente matrice Master of Science in Economia e Politiche Internazionali etica) comporta specifiche conseguenze nelle relazioni tra intermediari finanziari e clienti sul piano amministrativo, civile ed eventualmente penale. Queste premesse concettuali, applicabili ad ogni sistema normativo, nazionale e internazionale, nel settore degli intermediari finanziari, saranno illustrate sistematicamente alla luce di un´ampia casistica tratta dal diritto svizzero, ciò che permetterà allo studente di familiarizzarsi anche con la prassi giurisprudenziale delle autorità bancarie, amministrative e giudiziarie della piazza finanziaria elvetica. Una parte del corso sarà inoltre riservata a temi di grande attualità e interesse quali l´assistenza giudiziaria internazionale in campo bancario e finanziario, il riciclaggio, la corporate governance, gli obblighi connessi alla quotazione in borsa, nonché le manipolazioni ed i conflitti di interesse nelle istituzioni finanziarie. Area interdisciplinare In quest’area si attivano inizialmente due corsi il cui scopo è di fornire ai partecipanti una visione articolata degli aspetti economici, monetari, etici, giuridici e politici coinvolti nell’attività economica e in quella istituzionale. Viene in sostanza sottolineata la parziale contraddizione tra legittimità ed efficienza e tra legalità ed efficacia; moderno ma controverso criterio per la determinazione della validità della legislazione. Questa tematica sarà illustrata con esempi concreti relativi ai vari livelli istituzionali e gestionali. Economia, diritto e fiscalità La parte giuridica riguarderà i seguenti temi: l´eguaglianza di trattamento nel diritto tributario nazionale e internazionale; le amnistie, i condoni e gli scudi fiscali connessi ai problemi della parità di trattamento; le norme di diritto penale in contrasto con la convenzione dei diritti dell´uomo e con la relativa giurisprudenza; il progetto di legge federale riguardante le nuove disposizioni in caso di denuncia spontanea. La parte economica riguarderà il problema del microcredito e in particolare: l´origine del microcredito, il microcredito nei paesi in via di sviluppo, il microcredito nei paesi industrializzati, il microcredito e la teoria monetaria. Il corso sarà completato dai seguenti 3 moduli di 7 ore – The Sociotechnical Foundations of Property and their relevance to a theory of Money – Il ruolo della Banca mondiale – Corporate Social Responsibility, Società Civile e Sviluppo Globale Il pensiero economico nella storia delle idee e dei fatti Il corso propone una indagine sulla formazione storica dei concetti economici correnti. Scopo del corso è introdurre gli studenti ad una ricognizione storica e comparata dei principali schemi elaborati dall´analisi economica. In questa prospettiva, si intende dedicare particolare attenzione alla distinzione fra i modelli teorici fondamentali della produzione e dello scambio, considerati quali nuclei generatori dei principali schemi di teoria economica. 41 Corso avanzato di inglese Gli studenti hanno la possibilità di seguire un corso avanzato di inglese. Secondo semestre: Università Cattolica di Milano I corsi sono articolati in 4 aree: economica, istituzionale, politica e della comunicazione. Essi sono svolti da docenti provenienti dagli Stati Uniti e dall’Italia sotto forma di moduli. In questo campo d’insegnamento e ricerca l’ASERI dell’Università Cattolica di Milano è un leader a livello internazionale. Area economica I corsi riguardano la struttura e il funzionamento dei mercati finanziari internazionali, e i sistemi di regolamentazione e di vigilanza sul loro operato. Sono analizzate con particolare attenzione le conseguenze della globalizzazione a livello della finanza, della borsa, del rischio, dei mercati emergenti. Verosimilmente i moduli proposti saranno i seguenti: Principi di finanza internazionale, Finanza nelle aree integrate, Strategic Thinking, Economia dei mercati emergenti e rischio Paese, Le attività di investimento del capitale di PMI e Globalization processes and Financial markets. Area istituzionale Nei corsi proposti in quest’area si analizzano le dinamiche istituzionali, il ruolo degli operatori dei mercati finanziari nel con- testo del sistema globale e le regolamentazioni di tipo economico e giuridico sottostanti il suo sviluppo. Verosimilmente i moduli proposti saranno i seguenti: Diritto internazionale dell’economia, Elementi di contrattualistica, Diritto del mercato dei capitali, PPP: regolamentazione e questioni giuridiche e Management delle partnership. Area politica Le politiche pubbliche che accompagnano e talvolta contrastano il processo di globalizzazione in atto sia nel contesto internazionale, sia dell’Unione europea sono l’oggetto dei corsi di questa terza area, insieme a corsi sulle Relazioni Internazionali. Verosimilmente i moduli proposti saranno i seguenti: Analisi delle politiche pubbliche, Politiche pubbliche dell’Unione europea, Illeciti finanziari internazionali, Governance del sistema internazionale, Global Business National, Governments and World Politics, Ethics and Globalization e Regolazione politica dello sviluppo locale Area della comunicazione Lo scopo dei corsi offerti in quest’area è di preparare gli studenti ad affrontare i problemi legati al loro inserimento nel mondo professionale, fornendo loro gli strumenti, analitici e comunicativi, necessari a presentare le loro candidature, sostenere interviste e perfezionare la loro padronanza della lingua inglese. Verosimilmente i moduli proposti saranno i seguenti: Comunicazione organizzativa e English Communication Skills. Master of Science in Economia e Politiche Internazionali Terzo semestre: stage e tesi Informazioni generali Durante il terzo semestre gli studenti svolgono uno stage in un’istituzione pubblica o privata, nazionale (banche, aziende, istituti di ricerca) o internazionale (banche centrali, organizzazioni internazionali) e sono poi chiamati a redigere la tesi di Master. La tesi si basa su un lavoro di ricerca individuale e originale che lo studente svolge sotto la supervisione di un professore e difende alla fine del programma di specializzazione davanti ad una giuria di tesi. Lingua La lingua prevalente nei corsi è l’italiano ed è promossa la conoscenza della lingua inglese. Requisiti di ammissione Bachelor / laurea triennale (o equivalente) di un’università riconosciuta in Scienze economiche, Scienze politiche, Giurisprudenza, Lettere, Lingue, Sociologia, Filosofia o discipline affini. Organizzazione Sarà possibile conseguire 30 crediti ECTS aggiuntivi nel terzo semestre a Lugano, elevando il numero di crediti ECTS del Master in Economia e Politiche Internazionali da 90 a 120. I corsi tra i quali si potrà scegliere (e che saranno oggetto di valutazione da parte del Direttore di Master) saranno in maggioranza quelli offerti dagli altri Master attivi all'USI e in lingua inglese; previa autorizzazione esiste la possibilità di svolgere il terzo semestre presso un’Università estera e vedersi riconoscere i crediti acquisiti. La possibilità di acquisire 120 crediti sarà soggetta al pagamento di tassa semestrale aggiuntiva. WWW. mepin.usi.ch Contatti Le iscrizioni sono aperte fino al 1 luglio presso l’Università della Svizzera italiana. Le domande presentate successivamente al termine verranno prese in considerazione compatibilmente con la disponibilità di posti. www.mepin.usi.ch 43 Per assicurare un’alta qualità degli insegnamenti e un buon livello di interazione, il corso prevede un numero chiuso di 30 studenti (estendibile, a giudizio della direzione del Master, fino a un massimo di 35 partecipanti). La selezione degli studenti avviene progressivamente, sulla base dell’ordine di ricevimento delle domande di ammissione. Le domande di ammissione pervenute con anticipo avranno maggiori probabilità Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Facoltà di Scienze economiche Via Buffi , 13 – CH 6900 Lugano Tel. +41 (0)58 666 40 00 Email: [email protected] Per completare le procedure di immatricolazione presso l’Università Cattolica, i titoli di studio conseguiti presso Università non italiane dovranno essere accompagnati dalla relativa Dichiarazione di Valore rilasciata dalla Delegazione Diplomatica Italiana nel Paese/Regione in cui lo studente ha ottenuto il titolo. Per ulteriori informazioni in merito alla Dichiarazione di Valore potete rivolgervi a: ASERI – Alta Scuola di Economia e Relazioni Internazionali Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Tel. +39 02 46 93 856 Email: [email protected] Web: www.aseri.it Master of Science in Finance Finance Goals and Contents Finance is the area of economics that studies investment decisions. These decisions are fundamental to the well-being of firms and individuals. Investment outcomes are affected by randomness. Investment decisions involve trade-offs between risk and expected return. The Master programme stretches over two years (120 ECTS) and is structured to allow the students to personalise their study curricula according to their individual interests and educational backgrounds. It includes four semesters of lectures and seminars, and an internship. Typically, in the first semester students attend the foundation courses in order to acquire the basics of finance, accounting and statistics. The second and third semesters are dedicated to core courses and electives. The final thesis should show the candidate’s ability to integrate acquired knowledge in the advanced scientific analysis of a topic in finance. The Master programme includes four semesters of lectures and seminars and an internship. A thorough understanding of risk is necessary to the good management of financial assets. Therefore the first semester is dedicated to the economic and statistical foundations of financial markets and the quantitative disciplines necessary to model them. This knowledge is then applied to the analysis of financial instruments and their markets in the core courses of the second and third semesters. Because the programme is based on rigorous quantitative methods, students are required to take the core courses before they can chose electives. The final thesis should then show the candidate’s ability to integrate acquired knowledge in the scientific analysis of quantitative finance problems. The Swiss Finance Institute at the University of Lugano coordinates the Master in Finance. The Swiss Finance Institute is an initiative sponsored by the Swiss Bankers Association with the purpose of achieving international excellence in banking and finance education and research at Swiss universities. The Institute is highly committed to banking and finance education in Ticino and Switzerland. The importance of the financial area for the Swiss economy strengthens the mission of the Institute to train the people required to meet the challenges of globalisation and the increasing competition in financial markets. Student Profile The Master of Finance trains students interested in careers within the core sectors of finance: Asset Management, Investment Banking, Hedge Funds, Risk Management, and Corporate Finance. The programme is aimed at international bachelor graduates with a strong background in mathematics who are interested in developing advanced technical expertise in finance. A good command of English is a prerequisite. 45 Sem. 1 6 6 Accounting Capital Markets Corporate Finance 6 6 6 Core Courses (30 ECTS) Financial Modelling Financial Econometrics 6 6 Derivatives Financial Statement Analysis Financial Intermediation 6 6 6 Electives Fixed Income Numerical Methods in Finance Structured Products Advanced Corporate Finance Private Banking 6 6 6 6 6 Risk Management Introductory Corporate Governance Advanced Corporate Governance Behavioural Finance Corporate Banking 6 3 3 6 6 Sem. 3 + 4 Foundation Courses (30 ECTS) Probability Advanced Statistics Sem. 2 Study Programme* Internship Thesis Field Project (optional) Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. 6 18 12 120 Master of Science in Finance Course Descriptions Foundation Courses Probability The objective of this course is to introduce the probability theory and the theory of stochastic processes, so as to provide graduate students of finance with the basic tools necessary to understand a recent research article on, for instance, derivative theory or asset pricing. The course introduces some basic ideas of probability theory, it discusses the definition of a random variable and the formal idea of stochastic independence, and it covers some of the most important stochastic processes in finance. Advanced Statistics The course deals with statistical model-building and statistical inference. Examples, exercises and applications will be taken mostly from generalized linear models and time series analysis. Contents: main probability distributions employed in statistical modeling, likelihood concepts, parametric inference, an introduction to nonparametric inference, a survey of classical methods in multivariate analysis. Accounting This course in Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Management Accounting. The main objective of the course is to provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and cost accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is of special interest for stu- dents who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of cost and financial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. Capital Markets This course analyses investment decisions. The stock and bond markets are discussed from the perspectives of the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance. The main derivative contracts are introduced. Contents: portfolio analysis, efficient sets, index models, the CAPM: theory and empirical evidence, the APT, stock valuation, market efficiency and behavioural finance, performance measures, options, forward and futures, interest rates and term structure. Corporate Finance This course teaches the logic underlying the firm´s financial decisions: investment, financing, and payout policies. The main themes will be: What is corporate finance? The concept of value, the discounted cash-flow (DCF) method in theory and practice, capital budgeting decisions, market efficiency and financial policy, financial structure and the Modigliani-Miller theorem, payout policies: dividends and share repurchases. Core Courses Financial Modelling The purpose of this course is to provide students with the most useful models and tools in financial economics from the point 47 of view of economic theory and applications. For every topic considered, we will address both theory and quantitative applications. Topics will cover: efficient frontier methods, CAPM,APT, binomial trees, contingent claim valuation, Monte Carlo simulation and measures of risk. Financial Econometrics This course is to familiarise the student with some of the most popular econometrics methods encountered in applied work in finance. After a brief review of the classical linear model, three major topics are considered: the linear factor pricing model, likelihood methods, with an application to ARCH and GARCH models, and the generalized method of moments. Emphasis is placed on the basic understanding of each approach, together with computer applications and real date. Derivatives This course analyses the main derivative contracts and their markets. Futures, forwards, options and swaps are the main topics. Numerical and analytical models for their valuation are presented and the empirical evidence is discussed. Contents: futures markets, forward and futures prices, interest rate futures, swaps, option markets, properties of option prices, trading strategies, binomial trees, the behaviour of stock prices, the Black-Scholes model, options on indices, currencies and futures, a general approach to pricing derivatives, market risk, numerical procedures. Financial Statement Analysis This course is about the analysis of financial information, particularly the financial statements of companies, for making decisions to invest in businesses. The primary focus is on equity (share) valuation. Topics include models of shareholder value, a comparison of accrual accounting and discounted cash flow approaches to valuation, the analysis of profitability, growth and valuation generation in a firm, diagnosing accounting quality, forecasting earnings and cash flows, pro-forma analysis for strategy and planning, and the determination of price/ earnings and market-to-book ratios. Financial Intermediation The programme will analyse theoretical and practical aspects of the modern theory of financial intermediation with a large use of author´s articles and practical session. The programme can be roughly partitioned in eight sessions. Contents: roles and institutional constraints of financial intermediaries, financial decision making under uncertainty, the production approach to the banking firm, the lender-borrower relationship, investment banks and primary markets, systemic risk, risk management in the banking industry, regulations. Electives Fixed Income The course analyses the valuation and hedging of fixed-income securities in a stochastic environment and provides methods for optimally managing portfolios exposed to interest rate risk. After a brief overview of the basic concepts of fixed income markets, Master of Science in Finance probabilistic models for the evolution of the term structure of interest rates will be considered in detail. Derivative securities pricing and immunisation schemes will then be analysed. In addition to theoretical explanations, the course provides real-world examples and applications throughout. Numerical Methods in Finance The course will focus on analytical and numerical techniques to price financial instruments with application to portfolio optimization and risk management. Particular emphasis will be devoted to the application of alternative assumptions on the stochastic behaviour of market instruments for pricing and risk management applications within a Monte Carlo simulation framework. Topics will include: Monte Carlo valuation for Gaussian and Poisson-Gaussian processes, Brownian motion and Ito´s lemma, Interest rate and credit risk models, pricing techniques for plain vanilla and exotic options and risk assessment. Structured Products In an extensive interpretation, we may speak of structured products as soon as we combine two or more elementary financial products into a new structure displaying original characteristics. Structured products represented one of the most rapidly growing areas of finance in the last two decades, reaching an early unlimited variety of forms. The goal of this course is to provide an overview of the general process of developing, marketing, and managing structured products as well as an introduction to the most popular among these products. Advanced Corporate Finance In the real world, mergers, acquisitions and restructuring are the most challenging applications for financial managers and investment bankers. This course aims to bring together financial theory and practice in order to develop the analytical skills needed in the field. The first part of the course deals with takeovers and mergers. The second part will focus on financial reorganisation and bankruptcy. A particular attention will be devoted to the conflicts of interest arising in such situations and to the implications of the restructuring taking place under court protection (i.e. in a bankruptcy procedure) vs. out-of-court. Private Banking The course deals with the topic of the role of financial institutions in the market for asset management services, with special emphasis on the business area known as private banking. The main focus of the course is on the content of the service, on the nature and management problems of the suppliers, and on the competitive structure of the market. Emphasis is placed more on the strategic and organisational issues of providing private banking services rather than on the techniques and models for managing a portfolio of securities. Risk Management The main objective of this course is to introduce financial risk management, focusing on risk management methodologies for market and credit risk. The course starts with a general overview of the typology of financial risks. We then discuss the risk management methodologies for market risk, modelling of risk factors, stress testing and risk measures. The next steps are: port- 49 folio credit models, the modelling of default probabilities, recovery rates, and credit ratings. Finally, we introduce the regulatory framework, in particular the Basel Accords. Introductory Corporate Governance When the internet bubble burst and when numerous accounting scandals (e.g., WorldCom, Enron, Parmalat, etc.) came to light, the markets crashed and countries around the world issued new or revised corporate governance codes, including the U.S. (e.g., Sarbanes-Oxley Act). This module deals with one of the most important financial issues of our times: corporate governance. Upon completion of this module, students will know and understand the key issues and players involved in corporate governance. Students will also gain an appreciation of how corporate governance issues are complicated. Finally, students will also be exposed to the latest global issues with regard to corporate governance. Advanced Corporate Governance This course provides advanced applications of corporate governance problems from the viewpoint of the chief financial officer, investment banker, management consultant, securities lawyer, and financial analyst. The course will be of an applied nature, and thus students are expected to collect, process and analyze stock market and accounting data pertaining to real-world cases in order to get a proper understanding of them. Upon completion of this course, students will gain an appreciation of complicated corporate governance issues. Finally, students will also be exposed to the latest academic research with regard to corporate governance. Behavioural Finance We start with a brief overview of the classical paradigms for decision under risk and the implications for portfolio selection and asset pricing. We then provide a description of market anomalies and market ineffeciencies, and discuss the behavioural biases of real investors, as well as the implications for portfolio choices and asset pricing. We then study behavioural models for portfolio choice and behavioural asset pricing models, and finally apply these models in order to provide a behavioural explanation of asset pricing and asset allocation puzzles arising from the classical finance theory. Corporate Banking This course presents state-of-the art concepts of finance theory and applies them to practical corporate financing issues. The theoretical part of the course will briefly review standard corporate financing theory, then move on to the concepts of asymmetric information and agency costs, and how they play into the practical issue of raising long-term funds for a company. The applied part of the course will use case studies to bring together the major corporate finance concepts studied during the Master´s programme. Field Project Students are offered the option, albeit not the right, to develop and carry out a Field Project in collaboration with companies or institutions of the financial sector. This option is subject to the availability and the suitability of such projects, and ultimately to the approval of the Director of the Master. Master of Science in Finance General Information Language This programme is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution in Economics or related disciplines. Good knowledge of English is required. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mfin.usi.ch WWW. mfin.usi.ch Master of Science in Management Management Goals and Content The MSc in Management has been designed to provide graduates, from a wide variety of backgrounds, with the necessary tools and skills for understanding modern management, creating the best possible start for a successful career. The Degree provides both a broad background in management as well as the opportunity to go into more depth in selected topics by choosing electives. The programme has theoretical and practical elements, allowing students to understand the theory while at the same time being able to apply the knowledge to practical management situations. The last semester is a unique combination of academic rigor through the writing of a thesis and a piece of applied or consulting work – the field project – which is done in groups for a real company. The goal of the course is to create an understanding of the management processes that are the basis of organisations today. It should also help to develop the skills necessary to perform successfully in business organisations from start-ups to multinational companies, which are reflected in courses like Entrepreneurship and International Business. However, as most tasks in organisations become increasingly interdisciplinary it is also important to be able to work across traditional areas, which is another skill that is actively encouraged within the programme. This is also reflected in the variety of different teaching methods used including lectures, case studies, group work, games and fieldwork. However, all teaching methods stress an interactive approach or dialogue with the students. The Faculty and the students are an international group, with education and work experience from across the world. This further increases learning and cultural exchanges, as students also learn to work effectively with people from different cultures. The degree has two streams in the first semester. Students with a background in economics or management will follow a set of courses which are designed to further build on these areas. Students without any background in economics and management will follow a set of courses which provide the understanding and fundamental insight into the management disciplines. From the second semester the two streams will combine and continue to develop new insights into management processes. Student Profile The programme is intended for students who have obtained a Bachelor’s degree. Candidates are expected to have acquired basic concepts of management and economics. Tutorials in these areas are offered before the beginning of the programme. A good command of English is a prerequisite. First Degree in Economics or Management Capital Markets 6 Public Management 3 Corporate Governance 3 Industrial Organisation 2 6 Applied Statistics 6 Strategic Marketing 6 First Degree in any other Subject Accounting Corporate Strategy Industrial Organisation Organisational Behaviour Strategic Marketing 6 6 6 6 6 Core Courses (21 ECTS) Managerial Economics 1 Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice 3 Frontiers of Strategy International Business Human Resources Management Operations Management 6 3 3 3 Electives (6-12 ECTS) Writing Business Plans Innovation Management of Family Enterprises 3 3 3 Decision Making Mergers and Acquisitions Service Marketing Consumer Behaviour 3 3 3 6 Core Courses (18 ECTS) Data Analysis Corporate Finance 3 6 Research Methods in Management Managerial Economics 2 6 3 Sem. 3 Electives (9-15 ECTS) Business Dynamics Organization and Social Networks 3 3 Global Market Strategies Change Management Digital Marketing 3 3 3 Sem. 4 Capstone Work (30 ECTS) Field Project Thesis Sem. 2 * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. Sem. 1 Study Programme* Total ECTS 3 12 18 120 Master of Science in Management Course Descriptions First Semester with a Degree in Economics or Management Capital Markets The course is an introduction to the institutions and economic functioning of capital markets. First, the course provides a general description of the basic features of these markets: the asset classes, the trading mechanisms, and the main actors. Then, it deals with individual portfolio choice. Next, individual portfolios are aggregated to derive the main concepts of equilibrium in equity markets (CAPM, APT). These concepts are used to introduce the notion of market efficiency. The empirical evidence on market efficiency is discussed and analyzed from the point of view of classical and alternative theories of capital markets, such as Behavioral Finance. As a new chapter, the course deals with fixed income securities (prices, yields, the term structure, and bond portfolios management). The course then examines the tools that financial analysts use to make investment decisions (macroeconomic and equity analysis). Finally, all the notions developed during the course are used to study applied portfolio management. In this context, the tools to analyze the performance of different types of investment funds are introduced. Public Management “Public sector modernisation is no longer an option, but a necessity. It will help Governments respond to changing societal needs and maintain competitiveness in an uncertain international environment” (OECD, Modernizing Government. The way forward). After decades of managerial and governance reforms, Governments all around the world still need reforms and change management processes. In this perspective the OECD report “Modernizing Government” identifies six levers for the public sector modernization and suggests paths and policies to improve it. On the basis of the OECD report, the course explores these six levers and develops a conceptual framework to understand contemporary public sector reforms. At the end of the course, students will be able to understand what countries are doing to improve public management; they will also be able to formulate recommendations to advance the public sector modernization agenda. Corporate Governance This course is meant to cover the major areas of corporate governance, including an overview of key corporate governance matters; the duties and responsibilities of directors, including non-executives; the evolution of corporate law; executive pay; earnings management; the significance of institutional investors for corporate governance; the legal control of insiders; and takeover bids. An important goal will be to familiarize students with the economic environment, legal rules and challenges of corporate governance reform. Emphasis will be given to the contemporary debates over the failure of boards to protect the interests of minority shareholders, the limitations of executive compensation policies, and the declining importance of the market for corporate control to restrain managers. The course will encourage students to use various analytical tools to deal with key governance issues that face managers, directors, and investors. 55 Industrial Organisation 2 Today´s markets are often characterised by a small number of companies that control a large portion of the market. Industrial organisation as a field of studies deals with the implications of market structure for business behaviour. The course provides the essential concepts needed to analyse the strategic behaviour of companies in an economic environment that is uncertain but still well defined in terms of market structure, regulations and behaviour of market players. The course starts from the basic concepts of competition, markets and costs, and moves on to the dynamics of market structures and the impact of new technologies, and finally to the analysis of oligopolies, market influence, mergers and acquisitions. Applied Statistics The aim of this course is to review the main concepts of descriptive statistics and to deepen the knowledge of inferential methods for empirical research with application to economics, finance, management and marketing, both at a univariate and multivariate level. The focus of the course will be mainly applied. Together with the theoretical concepts, data sets derived from empirical research, experimental data and questionnaires will be analysed. The different steps of an empirical research will be analysed considering their statistical implications: definition of a sampling plan, preparation of a questionnaire, data collection, input, visualisation and processing; elaboration and analysis of the conclusions. The free-ware statistical software "R" (free version of the commercial software "SPlus", one of the main software used for statistical purposes) will be introduced. The software can be downloaded from the website: http://www.r- project.org/. Data, imported from an Excel spreadsheet into "R", will be analysed. In particular the statistical instruments needed to compare two or more samples and to detect and analyse possible dependence links between two or more characters (both qualitative and quantitative) will be provided. Strategic Marketing This course focuses on companies´ marketing strategy options and the impact of various strategic marketing choices on businesses´ performance. It aims to develop the abilities necessary to interpret different market situations and to conceive and implement appropriate responses. The distinctive characteristic of the course is the emphasis on the consequences of marketing decisions for the company´s finances. Three main topic areas covered are: – Understanding market dynamic and customer – supplier relationships; – Developing marketing strategies; – Implementation of marketing programmes. The course approach is based on the use of participative teaching methods, including a business game and analysis and discussion of company cases. First Semester with a Degree in Other Subjects Accounting This course in Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Managerial Accounting. The main objective of the course is to Master of Science in Management provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and managerial accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is particularly suited for students who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an international industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of financial and managerial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. The lectures are accompanied by an exercise seminar. Corporate Strategy This course covers a set of topics that supplement previous strategy courses in the first and second year. The main aims of the course are to: – Understand the resource allocation process in large organizations – Understand the choice of organizational structure for large organizations – Provide the link between different areas and functions in the organization – Provide an evolutionary view on the birth and death of organizational populations. We will look more specifically at the link between strategy and operations, the choice of supply chain and service operations. We will discuss the models for resource allocation in multi-divisional firms, types of diversification, degree of internationalization, and vertical integration. We will also look more closely at the selection and type of partners in international alliances and joint ventures. The final part of the course provides a detailed look at how industries are founded and evolve over long periods of time. The course will provide a set of theoretical as well as practical tools and frameworks for analyzing the issues discussed. Industrial Organisation In a first part, this course introduces some basic notions of microeconomics (demand, supply and markets) followed by a more detailed discussion of costs. The second part of the course treats selected issues of industrial organisation ( non competitive markets, cartels, mergers, innovation, competition policy). The course is held on the technical level of a textbook of intermediate microeconomics. Organisational Behaviour Organizational behavior is a course in applied behavioral science that emphasizes how problems, solutions and decision-makers interact in contexts that are both hierarchically structured, as well as changing and uncertain. Organizational behavior brings major insights from behavioral economics, social psychology and organizational sociology to bear on a variety of issues that are central to our capacity to understand, predict and manage companies and other complex organizations. Topics covered include theories of motivation and incentives, individual decisions, negotiation, communication, teamwork and social networks. The main objective of this course is to help master students in management to develop an appreciation for the way in which these organizational elements interrelate and work together to support corporate strategy and organizational performance. 57 Second Semester Core Courses Managerial Economics 1 This course is a laboratory of Applied Microeconomics for research in the field of Industrial Organisation. The main objective is to learn to apply microeconomic analytical tools and empirical methods to the analysis of various issues in industrial organisation. Several network industries will be explored. A particular attention will be given to the electricity sector. The course will focus on the following issues: benchmarking and regulation, efficiency and productivity analysis, estimation of demand functions. The course stresses applied aspects, which means that a set of analytical tools will be provided to the students throughout the lectures. The applied nature of the course is achieved by applying the theory into practice while discussing papers and articles with the students. In this respect students are required to present papers to the class. Moreover a laboratory session will be organized such that students will spend a great deal of time on the computer doing empirical works. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice This course is addressed to students interested in exploring the challenges of entrepreneurship, both in SMEs and in larger organisations. The course will provide an insight into the entrepreneurial process and in particular: the challenges of getting into business; the challenges of growing the business; the challenges in deciding whether to re-invest or exit; the challenges of keeping the entrepreneurial spirit in large organisations. The course is based on lectures, class workshops, case discussions and guest speaker conferences. The overall objective of this course is to make the students aware of the opportunities offered by an entrepreneurial career, but also of the requirements of such a career, in terms of personal preparation and process orientation. Frontiers of Strategy This course aims at exploring three different blocks of prerequisites, for and boundaries of, successful organizational strategy: 1. Structure, 2. Learning and 3. Leadership. Organizational success depends to a large extent on the fit of structure with the market and internal conditions that an organization has to face. Therefore this course will first look at the different structural arrangements that organizations typically possess. For many students this part of the course might be a repetition of knowledge they have already gained. However, knowledge of structural forms is so crucial that it deserves a repetition. Alternative approaches as well as more sophisticated approaches towards internationalization will also be presented. Strategic decisions, especially decisions on changes in organizational strategy can be undertaken successfully only if the organizational members are willing and able to learn from prior experiences and if they are able to overcome their (quite natural) resistance to change. Organizational learning, the concept of the learning organization, as well as considerations concerning knowledge management are dealing with these topics. However, these approaches differ so considerably in addressing the subject of learning and knowledge that sometimes they are even contradictory. Finally, strategy can only be implemented successfully with long lasting consequences if the interpersonal division of labour and Master of Science in Management communication is working in a satisfactory manner. This needs leadership. Therefore the foundations, types and boundaries of successful leadership in organizations will be discussed. International Business This course provides an understanding of the global context within which companies conduct their operations. It will discuss how companies become involved in international business and how they can maintain a global scope. The course takes a managerial-strategic perspective in addressing the issues companies face in the dynamic and fast-paced global business environment. Human Resources Management This course discusses core issues in the management of human resources. The relationship between the parts of the employment relation is followed throughout its development. Example of topics discussed in Human Resources Management include investment in human capital, hiring decision, employee training, the design of compensation and incentive systems, and career planning. The function of a human resource department but the main part of the course is concerned with the responsibility of every manager´s responsibility in managing human resources. Furthermore, we will in the course also cover aspect of international human resource management. Operations Management This course addresses the management of operations in manufacturing and service organizations. Our objective is to introduce students to concepts and techniques related to the design, plan- ning, control, and improvement of manufacturing and service operations. Managing operations effectively requires both strategic and tactical skills and is one of the most critical aspects of an organization. Effective and efficient utilization of resources by an organization determines its success in the long run and operations management is a means to achieve this end. This is especially true today, when we see that significant competitive advantages accrue to firms that manage their operations effectively. The course begins with a holistic view of operations, where we stress the coordination of product development, process management, and supply chain management. As the course progresses, we will investigate various aspects of each of these three tiers of operations in detail. We will cover topics in the areas of process analysis, materials management, production scheduling, quality improvement, and product design. While the primary objective of this course is to familiarize students with the basic concepts, techniques, methods, and applications of operations management, it will provide you with an understanding of operations and the role that they play within an organization. Third Semester Core Courses Data Analysis The goal of the course is to make students familiar with statistical data analysis – the art of examining, summarizing and drawing conclusions from data. This includes the organisation of a coherent database and its use to produce statistical summaries and inference. Statistical software is essential in this respect. It 59 lets the researchers focus on thinking about problems rather then being engaged with computational details. The course introduces students to the use of the SPSS statistical software. The software environment is explored from the data entry to the handling of the SPSS output. The course builds on students’ knowledge of introductory level statistics, such as frequency, distribution and correlation. Corporate Finance This course teaches the logic underlying the firm´s financial decisions: investment, financing, and payout policies. The main themes are: What is corporate finance?; The concept of value; The discounted cash-flow (DCF) method in theory and practice; Capital budgeting decisions; Market efficiency and financial policy; Financial structure and the Modigliani-Miller theorem; Payout policies: dividends and share repurchases. Research Methods in Management This course not only aims at transferring the basic and most important knowledge on conducting empirical research to management students but also at helping these students (future managers) to make sense of statistics. Today´s managers are confronted with tons of statistical results from various management areas, e.g. marketing, operations management, quality management and HRM. Unfortunately managers very often accept this statistical information quite uncritically – often because they do not know how to conduct empirical research properly and how to interpret statistical results correctly. Therefore topics of the course will not only cover issues like sampling theory, data coding and first and second steps of data analysis but also typical interpretation problems that are, e.g., captured by phenomena like the ´Simpson Paradox´ or the ´Monty Hall Problem´. The relevance of these problems for managerial tasks will be demonstrated. The course should arouse a general understanding of the most important statistical principles, based on practical examples from the aforementioned management areas. In particular a ´multivariate´ thinking of managers should be especially helpful to ask questions that go beyond typical managerial queries like ´Why is the R2-value so low?´ or ´Is this sample really representative?´. Beyond these ´quantitative´ aspects of the course, an introduction into qualitative research methods will also be provided. Managerial Economics 2 The course deals with management strategies adopted to gain and exercise market power, such us price fixing, vertical restraints, R! joint – ventures, mergers and acquisitions, predation and abuse of dominant position. The focus is on the methods to implement these strategies and on their welfare effects. Each topic is tackled starting from describing the business practice and then presenting the implications for antitrust policy. The course provides also the historical, legal and economic background for competition policy and covers the general framework of antitrust policy in the US and in Europe. The theoretical framework is applied to legal case studies, to grasp evidence on the current attitude of antitrust authorities towards specific firms behaviors. Master of Science in Management Electives General Information Please refer to our website for a detailed description of proposed electives. Language Courses are held in English. Fourth Semester Capstone Work Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution. Good knowledge of English is required. Field Project During the fourth semester students carry out a consulting project for a company, choose from a list of projects provided by the programme. The work and the recommendations to the client organisation are based on the methodologies and frameworks learned during the degree. Students work in teams and are supervised by faculty members who support them in managing contacts with the company, developing the project, preparing the final report and the presentation to the client. During the field project period, teams attend research laboratories to present and discuss the intermediary results of their consulting activity with the members of other teams. Thesis The Master’s thesis is an academic piece of work, an original contribution to the body of knowledge. The contribution can either be theoretical or empirical based, but builds in any case on solid research, and the use of appropriate concepts, methods, and tools acquired during the programme. Faculty members support and coach the participants during their work with the Master’s thesis. This can be started during the third semester, and should be completed by the end of the fourth semester of the programme. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mmg.usi.ch WWW. mmg.usi.ch Masters of Science in Communication master.usi.ch Master of Science in Communication, Management and Health Communication, Management and Health Goals and Contents The world is getting more and more complex, with simultaneous opposing demands for more specialisation, a broader understanding and an international outlook. While this is true for most areas it is in particular true for the area of health, where science and provision are getting increasingly more complicated. The University of Lugano (USI) and Virginia Tech (VT) offer a new dual Master degree in Communication Management and Health (MCMH) which conveys the knowledge and skills necessary to appreciate the complexity of the health sector and meet the challenges that arise in it. – MCMH combines theoretical and practical knowledge and creates a solid link between concepts and their use in business by illustrating how theory can inform business analysis and decisions. – MCMH offers the unique opportunity to acquire a focused and in-depth set of knowledge and skills related to the health sector, analytical skills and a broad understanding of how business and marketing functions operate. An International and Multicultural Dual Degree MCMH students benefit from studying in two international settings and becoming acquainted with two different cultures. MCMH students are taught at the University of Lugano (USI) and at Virginia Tech (VT). Lugano is located in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland, a privileged geographic position at the crossroads between Northern and Southern European cultures. USI offers a professional, friendly, and personal learning environment as well as a highly innovative research spectrum. Virginia Tech (VT), situated on the east cost of the USA, is a comprehensive, innovative research university. The marketing department has been ranked in the nation’s top 20 marketing departments in research productivity. Graduates will be awarded two Master of Science (MSc) degrees – a VT MSc in Business with a specialization in Marketing and – a USI MSc in Communication, Management and Health Career Opportunities The primary job market for candidates earning this degree is the marketing and communication functions of pharmaceutical, bio tech, and insurance companies, government and other organiza¬tions in the health sector where the combination of analytical skills and understanding of the health sector will provide a competitive advantage. The skills and knowledge obtained from the degree can also be used in many other areas such as communication, management, marketing and other market related functions. Organisation During the fourth semester students can write their master thesis at the University of Lugano or at Virginia Tech, depending on their choice of subject and supervisor. In addition students will attend some courses focusing on practical examples from the health sector. 63 Sem. 1 USI Health Communication (30 ECTS) Health Communication Design and Evaluation of Health campaigns 6 6 Rhetoric and Argumentation in Health Qualitative Research Methods in Health Communication Risk and behavior-Communication successes & failures Social Marketing 6 3 3 6 Sem. 2 VT or USI Methods (30 ECTS) Marketing Policy and Strategy International Marketing Strategy 6 6 Marketing, Entrepreneurship, and the Public Purpose Statistics for Research (II) Electives 6 6 6 Sem. 3 USI Management (27 ECTS) Accounting Organizational Behavior 6 6 Corporate Strategy Health Policy Electives (Technologies in Health,…) 6 3 6 Sem. 4 Study Programme* VT: Virginia Polytechnic Institute USI: University of Lugano VT or USI Thesis and elective (33 ECTS) Management information in health sectors Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. 3 30 120 Master of Science in Communication, Management and Health Course Descriptions Health Communication Health communication, as the study and application of communication theories in the field of health, is nowadays recognised as a crucial domain to efficaciously inform and influence individual and community health-related decisions. In this course, students will study the most recent theoretical and practical developments in the area of health communication and how this information can be used to improve public health as well as individual behavior. Design and Evaluation of Health Campaigns The purpose of this course is to provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to develop and evaluate health communication campaigns. The course will examine models of programme design, development processes, health communication and behavior theories used in health campaigns, establishment of campaigns and evaluation goals and objectives. It will also examine the types of evaluation used in programme evaluation and the process of selecting appropriate methods and developing evaluation plans. Research Methods in Health Communication This course will explore epistemological assumptions, design, and beginning methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis in communication research. Topics include: developing expertise in field research, and experimental, quasi-experimental, and correlational methods in communication research. Students design and produce an original project appropriate for their emphasis area within the Master of Communication, Management and Health degree. Rhetoric and Argumentation in Health This course focuses on the analysis, creation and evaluation of persuasive communication in the field of health. By relying on classical approaches from rhetoric and argumentation theory to the study of persuasion, the first part of the course will provide conceptual and methodological foundations for understanding the use of language in discourse and texts to convince others of certain viewpoints or ideas. Accounting This course in Financial and Managerial Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Management Accounting. The main objective of the course is to provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and managerial accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is particularly suited for students who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an international industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of financial and managerial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. Besides the lectures, there will be an exercise seminar accompanying the course. Organisational Behaviour Organisational behaviour is a course in applied behavioural science that emphasizes how problems, solutions and deci- 65 sion-makers interact in contexts that are both hierarchically structured, as well as changing and uncertain. Organisational behavior brings major insights from behavioral economics, social psychology and organisational sociology to bear on a variety of issues that are central to our capacity to understand, predict and manage companies and other complex organisations. Topics covered include theories of motivation and incentives, individual decisions, negotiation, communication, teamwork and social networks. The main objective of this course is to help master students in management to develop an appreciation for the way in which these organisational elements interrelate and work together to support corporate strategy and organisational performance. Corporate Strategy This course covers a set of topics that supplement previous strategy courses in the first and second year. The main aims of the course are to: – Understand the resource allocation process in large organisations – Understand the choice of organisational structure for large organisations – Provide the link between different areas and functions in the organisation – Provide an evolutionary view on the birth and death of organisational populations. We will look more specifically at the link between strategy and operations, the choice of supply chain and service operations. We will discuss the models for resource allocation in multi-divisional firms, types of diversification, degree of internationalization, and vertical integration. We will also look more closely at the selection and type of partners in international alliances and joint ventures. The final part of the course provides a detailed look at how industries are founded and evolve over long periods of time. The course will provide a set of theoretical as well as practical tools and frameworks for analyzing the issues discussed. Social Marketing This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the principles and practices of social marketing. The key concepts and conceptual frameworks in social marketing and their implications on public health interventions will be examined. While social marketing addresses a broad range of social, political issues and causes, this course will focus on health-related topics (e.g., smoking cessation, nutrition, injury prevention, HIV prevention, physical activity promotion, clean water treatment, malaria prevention, sustainable farming, etc.). Health Policy The course first of all provides a critical analysis of market failures in the health care sector and describes in what spheres government action is required. The seriousness and empirical relevance of market failures and the capacity of government action to correct them will be ascertained by referring to both international and Swiss experience. The course then explores the tensions associated with the desires to increase access to care, improve quality, and limit rising costs. It examines alternative approaches to structuring a nation’s health system, develops an analytic fra- Master of Science in Communication, Management and Health mework for the comparative analyses of health systems and for the evaluation of reform proposals. Based on the understanding of the social determinants of health, the final part of the course highlights the links between policies within the health care sector and policies that affect other relevant areas like education, economic development and the environment. Management Information in Health Sectors In the health sectors information management is a challenging issue. This course improves some competencies that focus on the work that leading person have to perform. The course approaches output rather than input. Some examples are: What role plays information management and what are the important points in decision making process? What is relevant in communication to the workforce inside a company or institution or the different other stakeholders and to clients and patients? What is used in communication between partners or to positioning the own institution versus others? How information management changes the field in the health sector? Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mcmh.usi.ch WWW. mcmh.usi.ch General Information Language This programme is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements – Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution – Recognised English test (i.e. TOEFL or ESLN) with satisfactory score for non-native speakers – Intermediate statistics skills Application Procedure As this is a joint Master programme with Virginia Tech, students must apply to both institutions. In order to apply, candidates are invited to send their complete application (comprising the two application forms, of USI and of VT) directly to USI. Tuition Fees Students pay fees according to where they spend the semester, and are then dispensed with fees to the other institution. This means the first and third semester to be paid at USI, second at VT, and fourth depending on their choice of the thesis’ supervisor. At USI semester fees are 4’000 Swiss Francs (about 3’500 US dollars – please refer to the current exchange rate). For candidates residing in Switzerland at the time of the school leaving exam, the semester fees are 2’000 CHF. At VT, the semester fees are around $ 8’000 (about 9’000 CHF – please refer to the current exchange rate). Master of Science in Gestione dei Media Gestione dei Media Laurea Magistrale Obiettivi e contenuti Il programma di studi prevede un’analisi dei processi di creazione, produzione e diffusione di contenuti editoriali di diverso tipo: dai giornali ai libri, dalla radio alla televisione, fino ai contenuti elettronici destinati alla distribuzione on line. In particolare il Master offre l’opportunità di conoscere gli aspetti fondamentali del funzionamento delle imprese dei media e di approfondire gli aspetti che riguardano l’attività gestionale di queste imprese (struttura economica e politiche di settore, ricerca, creazione e sviluppo di prodotti e servizi, gestione dei diritti, uso del web, ecc.). L’obiettivo è di formare professionisti che, sulla base di una conoscenza approfondita delle caratteristiche dei media, sappiano svolgere funzioni di progettazione, coordinamento e controllo dei processi produttivi e distributivi di imprese editoriali a stampa, audiovisive ed elettroniche, tenendo conto anche dei principali fattori di contesto sia culturale che politico-economico, con particolare attenzione agli aspetti di servizio pubblico (per es. nel caso della radio e della televisione) e di interesse generale. I corsi presentano tre componenti distinte e fra loro integrate. La prima concerne la strumentazione teorica e metodologica che permette di affrontare criticamente i temi studiati (le funzioni gestionali nei media). La seconda prepara, attraverso lo studio sistematico di una serie di casi, a comprendere situazioni, processi e tendenze che riguardano i vari settori dell’attività editoriale e giornalistica. Infine, una terza componente è rappresentata dall’intervento in aula di professionisti e manager che svolgono funzioni di rilievo in imprese editoriali, i quali testimoniano problemi ed opportunità riscontrate nella loro esperienza di lavoro. A integrazione degli insegnamenti teorici e delle attività pratiche di progetti ed elaborati che si svolgono in relazione ai corsi seguiti (primo e secondo semestre), il Master prevede un periodo di stage in un’azienda editoriale (terzo semestre), dove lo studente entra in diretto contatto con un sistema produttivo e distributivo reale e impara a focalizzare l’attenzione e ad analizzare, sotto la guida costante di un tutor universitario, gli aspetti costitutivi a livello di struttura e organizzazione. Il Master si conclude con un semestre (quarto) dedicato all’elaborazione della tesi finale consistente in una ricerca scientifica nell’ambito delle discipline che compongono il piano di studi. I diplomati del Master sono formati per occupare ruoli di gestione, coordinamento, ricerca e sviluppo nelle imprese editoriali che operano nel campo della produzione giornalistica e libraria, radiofonica e televisiva e dei nuovi media elettronici. 69 Sem. 3+4 Sem. 2 Sem. 1 Piano dei corsi* Primo semestre (36 ECTS) Economia e politica dei media Gestione della pubblicità Marketing dei media Gestione dei diritti editoriali Quality of Journalism and Social Responsibility of the Media Argomentazione nei media Contabilità finanziaria Statistica applicata 6 6 3 3 6 6 3 3 Secondo semestre (30 ECTS) Analisi dei consumi mediali e multimediali Analisi del film e degli altri prodotti audiovisivi Pianificazione strategica dell’impresa multimediale Organizzazione della produzione editoriale Communicating in the Media Branch Media Law Progettazione e analisi del web 6 6 3 6 3 3 3 Personalizzazione (54 ECTS) Corsi a scelta Stage o semestre all’estero in altra università Tesi Totale ECTS 6 18 30 120 * Il piano di studi può essere soggetto a cambiamenti. La versione disponibile sul sito web del Master è costantemente aggiornata. Master of Science in Gestione dei Media Contenuto e obiettivi dei corsi Primo semestre Economia e politica dei media Il corso mette a fuoco la struttura e i trend che caratterizzano i principali mercati di riferimento delle industrie editoriali (cinema, radio-tv, stampa giornalistica e libraria, ecc.) e le condizioni politiche e socio-culturali che ne influenzano lo sviluppo. Particolare attenzione è data alle diverse forme d’intervento pubblico nel mercato editoriale (dalle aziende mediali pubbliche, nazionali e regionali alle forme di promozione, incentivazione e protezione di attività editoriali) e al quadro di regole e iniziative dell’Unione Europea e della Svizzera. Gestione della pubblicità Il corso verte sulla pubblicità considerata, soprattutto nelle sue funzioni e componenti organizzative, produttive e comunicative. Particolare attenzione è dedicata ai supporti di cui la pubblicità può fruire ed agli strumenti di misurazione, nonché alle variabili e alle tecniche che concorrono a definire target, campagne e mezzi. La pubblicità è vista come un mercato di cui vengono analizzati operatori, logiche economiche e flussi. In generale, la pubblicità è qui considerata non solo come strumento di promozione dei consumi e costruzione della marca, ma anche come risorsa fondamentale per lo sviluppo del mercato dei media e per il loro finanziamento. Marketing dei media Il corso riguarda gli strumenti del marketing e le loro applicazioni al settore specifico dell’editoria e dei media. Descrive, in sintesi, come le componenti generali del marketing devono essere sfruttate tenendo conto della specificità dei prodotti editoriali e delle loro modalità di consumo. Il corso si concentra sulla distribuzione, la promozione e la commercializzazione dei prodotti editoriali. Si analizzano in particolare: 1) Le diverse reti distributive e le loro caratteristiche strutturali, organizzative ed economiche nonché le modalità della loro utilizzazione; 2) Le modalità di promozione dei prodotti secondo le reti distributive adottate; 3) I fenomeni di `traino’ commerciale (giornale e videocassetta, vendita a dispense, ecc.); 4) l’impatto del web nell’editoria tradizionale. Gestione dei diritti editoriali Il corso mira a far comprendere agli studenti la centralità del copyright (diritto d’autore e diritti editoriali) e la sua funzione nelle strategie di gestione ordinaria e di valorizzazione economica di tutte le imprese editoriali. Inquadrato storicamente il tema nel contesto più generale della tutela della proprietà intellettuale, il corso esamina e approfondisce attraverso contributi teorici, esempi pratici e casi di studio, la formazione, fissazione, e valorizzazione del copyright nei diversi prodotti editoriali di finzione e documentaristici (opere letterarie, musicali, cinematografiche, televisive, multimediali) con particolare riferimento a: – le modalità di definizione dei diritti editoriali e le principali clausole che si incontrano negli accordi e nei contratti relativi; 71 – la struttura dei mercati rilevanti e le diverse tipologie di comportamenti commerciali dei detentori di diritti (gestione a pacchetto, per supporto, per canale, per mercati nazionali ecc.); – le modalità di negoziazione dei diritti e i principali luoghi di promozione e di scambio (mostre, mercati, festival, ecc.). Quality of Journalism and Social Responsibility of the Media Contrary to rhetoric of public service, journalism and the media have become highly commercial activities in Western democracies. Even public TV and radio can hardly escape from the developments on the market place. Based on Rational Choice Theory and an Economic Theory of Journalism, the seminar participants will explore strategies to secure and improve journalistic quality – and find out whether, how and in which markets such strategies can be successfully implemented. Another key question is how concepts of corporate governance and corporate social responsibility can be applied to media companies. The course is closely related to research activities at the European Journalism Observatory. Argomentazione nei media Il corso mette a fuoco i fondamenti dell’argomentazione applicata al campo della comunicazione dei media. Si affrontano la costruzione e l’analisi di interventi argomentativi in relazione al contesto di interazione e alle pratiche comunicative, considerando il diverso grado di argomentazione presente nei generi espositivi e commentativi dei messaggi mediatici. Dopo aver messo a fuoco i tratti tipici dell’argomentazione nelle sue dimensioni logica e relazionale, si affrontano i processi di costruzione degli argomenti sulla base di un modello di topica e si incentra l’attenzione sulla qualità dell’argomentazione, con l’individuazione dei processi manipolatori. Una parte significativa del corso è dedicata ad esercitazioni, nelle quali si affronta l’analisi argomentativa della copertura dei media (a stampa o audiovisivi) di casi o di temi rilevanti. L’impostazione didattica del corso si avvale di una modalità mista, in presenza e a distanza; per la parte di apprendimento a distanza, si adotta il corso progettato per il Campus Virtuale Svizzero ARGUMENTUM. Contabilità finanziaria L´obbiettivo del corso è di fornire le basi di Financial e Management Accounting in modo che lo studente possa da una parte capire e analizzare il conto annuale di un´azienda o di un gruppo (bilancio, conto economico, conto dei flussi della liquidità), d´altra parte di conoscere i principali strumenti usati dal management nella gestione economico-finanziaria (contabilità analitica e budget). Largo spazio sarà dato a esercitazioni attraverso la soluzione di semplici studi di casi. Statistica applicata Il corso assume le conoscenze di base di un primo corso di statistica tra le quali le nozioni di statistica descrittiva (tabelle, grafici, media, variabilità, correlazione e regressione lineare semplice) e di statistica inferenziale (stima puntuale e per intervallo). Il corso è preceduto da un tutorial non obbligatorio offerto agli studenti che possiedono tali prerequisiti. Lo studente sarà addestrato all’uso del software statistico SPSS v. 18.0 nel cui ambiente imparerà a riprodurre le procedure statistiche a lui Master of Science in Gestione dei Media note. Successivamente il corso introdurrà procedure statistiche più avanzate quali i test di ipotesi su media e percentuali ed i test statistici nello studio della dipendenza e nella analisi della regressione, della regressione multipla e non-lineare, della regressione logistica e di quella multinomiale nonché alcune tecniche multivariate di riduzione dei dati quali la Cluster analysis, l’Analisi in componenti principali e l’Analisi fattoriale). Secondo semestre Analisi dei consumi mediali e multimediali Lo scopo del corso è quello di fornire un quadro completo e aggiornato degli strumenti necessari per analizzare atteggiamenti e comportamenti dei pubblici dei media all’interno di un contesto sempre più caratterizzato dalla multimedialità e dalla crossmedialità. Gli aspetti teorico metodologici del corso verranno presentati attraverso l’applicazione concreta a recenti casi di studio e l’intervento di responsabili della gestione di imprese mediali che illustreranno le modalità di utilizzo effettivo delle tecniche analizzate. Gli studenti realizzeranno durante il corso un lavoro pratico di ricerca nel quale potranno applicare le conoscenze acquisite. Analisi del film e degli altri prodotti audiovisivi Il corso analizza il film e altri prodotti audiovisivi di vario tipo secondo gli aspetti contenutistici, linguistici, narrativi e comunicativi utili per identificare e valutare sia la loro qualità che il loro uso potenziale. Nel corso, la parte teorica è strettamente intrecciata ad un´attività di analisi incentrata su prodotti audiovisivi di vario genere e destinazione e finalizzata a individuare i loro principali componenti, i modi di combinarli e di compararli in un quadro di riferimento internazionale. Pianificazione strategica dell’impresa multimediale Il corso ha lo scopo di studiare le principali variabili che l’impresa multimediale deve gestire per poter raggiungere i propri obiettivi. In particolare si affronteranno gli aspetti che riguardano i processi decisionali in riferimento al contesto competitivo, alle piattaforme tecnologiche, all’analisi della domanda e alla tipologia del prodotto. Organizzazione della produzione editoriale Il corso mette in evidenza le diverse fasi del processo produttivo di contenuti editoriali, dalla selezione di un soggetto al suo trattamento e messa in forma fino alla confezione del prototipo destinato alla riproduzione, distribuzione e diffusione. L’obiettivo è di offrire allo studente gli strumenti per individuare e valutare le principali variabili professionali, tecniche, economiche e culturali che entrano in gioco nella produzione e le strategie per coordinare le varie fasi del processo produttivo. Sono presi in considerazione alcuni dei principali ambiti dell’attività editoriale come l’editoria della stampa quotidiana, della televisione generalista e l’editoria discografica. Communicating in the Media Branch: Media Journalism, Media PR, Media Blogs & Media Monitoring The Media branch is a rapidly changing world in itself – and communication is one of the driving forces of the branch. But communication is also “tricky”: Media journalists, covering 73 journalism and the media, will inevitably have to report about competitors and, occasionally, about their own employer. PR experts of media companies have “direct access” to the newsrooms of their own companies, but may be blocked by journalists from competitors. For both groups, bloggers can be a great source of information, but also “a pain in the ass”. With media monitoring, communications researchers can provide more transparency how the media industries and their newsrooms are covered by others. The purpose of the seminar is to make participants aware of the cultural differences in creating transparency about journalism and the media industries, the potential of improving communications, and ultimately the opportunities how communication instruments in the media branch might be used more thoroughly and more effectively. As future media managers should know about the risks and effects of media PR and media journalism, the course includes many practical exercises and uses the European Journalism Observatory as a platform for discourse. Media Law As media have no choice but to adapt their behavior to the (constantly changing) legal framework governing their activities, the goal of the course is to illustrate the most relevant issues pertaining to media law, noteworthy editorial secrecy, the status of broadcasting, the right of reply, privacy, pluralism or advertising. Starting from Swiss law, the course will take into consideration the highly international dimension of modern media and present the legal solutions (legislative norms and important judicial decisions) developed by the European Union (and some major member States like Germany, France and Italy) as well as the United States. Progettazione e analisi del web Il corso analizza la complessa realtà del web dal punto di vista comunicativo, con particolare attenzione a: analisi dei requisiti, usabilità, metriche e promozione on-line. L’atelier presenta inoltre l’integrazione del canale on-line con gli altri canali comunicativi nel mercato dei media, anche attraverso casi di studio ed esercitazioni pratiche. Stage / semestre in un’altra università Parte integrante del percorso accademico, lo stage ha l’obiettivo di permettere allo studente di prendere contatto con il mondo professionale a cui il master prepara, creare un collegamento tra quanto studiato nei primi semestri e la realtà lavorativa, e di individuare opportunità per un inserimento professionale. Lo studente, con il supporto del servizio stage&placement, è responsabile di trovare un posto di stage, in Svizzera o all’estero, entro un ambito professionale coerente con il programma di master, in aziende come imprese televisive e radiofoniche, testate giornalistiche, centri media, ecc. In alternativa allo stage, per ampliare le competenze scientifiche, lo studente può svolgere un semestre in una delle università partner dell’USI all’estero o in un’altra regione svizzera, integrando i corsi seguiti nei primi due semestri con materie affini all’ambito della gestione dei media. Master of Science in Gestione dei Media Tesi La tesi di Master con cui lo studente conclude la propria formazione è volta ad approfondire una tematica di interesse per lo studente, nell’ambito delle discipline studiate. Il lavoro di ricerca scientifico, seguito da uno o più professori del Master, può essere di natura teorica e/o empirica: lo studente dovrà dimostrare di saper utilizzare concetti, teorie, metodologie e strumenti appropriati ed avere capacità di analisi, di sintesi e di redazione. Informazioni generali Lingua La lingua prevalente nei corsi è l’italiano ed è richiesta la conoscenza della lingua inglese. Requisiti di ammissione Bachelor / laurea triennale (o equivalente) di un’università riconosciuta in Scienze della comunicazione, Scienze umane, Lettere e Filosofia con indirizzo in comunicazione o discipline affini. La direzione del Master si riserva la possibilità di integrare il piano di studi con alcuni corsi considerati fondamentali che non sono presenti nel curriculum universitario del candidato. WWW. mgm.usi.ch Contatti Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Servizio di orientamento Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mgm.usi.ch Master of Science in Technologies for Human Communication Technologies for Human Communication Goals In the last decades Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has radically changed the landscape of human communication. The widespread adoption of ICT-based communication and interaction tools in all types of organisations has brought to the foreground the necessity of new professional profiles. The MSc in Technology for Human Communication is one of the few masters worldwide that aims to satisfy this need, by forming specialists able to – Analyse, design, create, and maintain digital content for multi-channel business communication (web sites, blogs, web applications, mobile communication, digital television); – Evaluate and assess the effectiveness of digital products; – Promote digital products: search engine marketing and interactive advertising; – Design innovative ICT tools for business communication support, interaction and collaboration; – Design interaction modalities that exploit technologies for supporting human activities. A specialist of Technologies for Human Communication will find a job in a wide variety of enterprises and public organisations. In particular, small and medium enterprises strongly appreciate the flexibility and versatility guaranteed by a multi-disciplinary curriculum, that effectively combines communicative and technological competence. Student Profile The MSc programme in Technologies for Human Communication is addressed to students with a Bachelor in communication, human sciences, psychology, social sciences, or economics, who intend to complement their cultural background with professional competence in ICT. The programme is also an interesting option for students with a background in Computer Science or Industrial Design. Teaching Thank to the small classes, teaching is based on a close contact between students and lecturers. Professors and assistants come from various fields of ICT and are actively engaged in international and Swiss research projects. Sem. 1 Concepts and Methods Concepts and Methods (37.5 ECTS) Software technology I: Programming concepts Requirement, quality and usability Psychology of new media Interaction design Workplace studies Introduction to marketing Software technology II: Modelling concepts Information retrieval Human-computer interaction Legal issues in technological communication human communication technologies at work Human Communication Technologies at Work (16.5 ECTS) Online communication and promotion Collaboration technology Communication and documentation of software solutions Internet Technology Information visualisation Handson Skills Hands-on Skills (18 ECTS) Technologies for Communication Labs Interaction Design Lab Software Technology Lab Online Communication and Promotion (Enterprise projects) Personalisation Study Programme* Personalisation (18 ECTS) Elective courses Elective courses (or Databases) Elective course Internship Thesis * Sem. 2 Sem. 3 Sem. 4 6 4.5 3 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 4.5 3 3 3 3 3 1.5 4.5 3 6 3 6 6 3 12 18 Slight changes in the study programme may occur. Total ECTS 120 Master of Science in Technologies for Human Communication Courses Descriptions Concepts and Methods Software Technology I: Programming Concepts The course illustrates basic concepts of software technology, in particular pertaining to computer programming, with the aim of giving the students the ability to collaborate with computer scientists and engineers in the development of communication solutions, and to evaluate the advantages, disadvantages and characteristics of existing communication tools. The course presents an introduction to software technology concepts, and exemplifies such concepts using the JavaScript language, with particular attention to the development of dynamic web applications. Part of the course is devoted to laboratory activities. Requirement, Quality and Usability The course aims at transmitting competence to: (i) analyse the requirements of interactive web applications; (ii) evaluate the quality, usability and accessibility of such applications on the basis of the requirements of different stakeholders and of the exigencies of users. The contents of the course include: methodologies for requirement analysis, design and assessment of usability, international standards for the evaluation of accessibility. Psychology of new media (ex Hum. Commm. and Virt. Real.) The course aims at showing how to design new media it is necessary to understand some crucial psychological aspects of human interactions. Starting from the theoretical framework of enactive cognition, the course will focus on how new media are introduced and adopted in individual and professional everyday life. The course will describe emerging trends in this area, highlighting the development trajectory of new communication media and considering why some technologies succeed where others fail according to the interaction affordances they propose to users. One of the main topic of the course will be the sense of presence (defined as the subjective experience agents have when they engage in technology-based interactions), through which learning and communication become possible. According to this vision some of the more recent media (such as social networks, shared virtual places and multiplayer 3D games) will be analyzed. Finally guidelines for designing effective experiences for mediated communication and cooperation systems will be provided. Students will be evaluated on the basis of a written report and an oral exam. Study materials will be provided at the beginning of the course in the form of a collection of scientific papers. Interaction design The course deals with the following themes: human action and interaction from the point of view of collaboration; the processes of work, learning, and knowledge creation and sharing; working teams and communities of practice; the observation of actions and interactions aimed at the design of tools for supporting collaboration; the paradigms and metaphors for the development of collaborative environments (ubiquitous and pervasive computing, invisible and disappearing computer); multi-channel systems for the support of collaboration; virtual and augmented places; mixed objects; multi-disciplinary design of collaborative tools. The course aims at transmitting competence on the analysis and design of human cooperation tools, on their integration in 79 knowledge management systems, and on the evaluation of their effectiveness in real- world contexts. Workplace studies The course is grounded on the idea that technologies modify working practices and that in turn working practices modify technologies. That implies that technologies are developed in the framework of activity systems and ongoing interactions. As a consequence, designing a new tool to be integrated in an organizational context should be understood as activity design, and the success in introducing new tools is critically dependant on the analysis of those professional activities that will be re-shaped. Students will be introduced to helpful models and methodologies, borrowed from cultural psychology, to analyze systems of professional activities. In particular the concept of cultural mediation (Vygotskij), activity theory (Engeström), the analytical model of communities of practice (Wenger), and ethnography as research methodology will be presented. After the presentation of such models and methodologies the students will be asked to carry out the analysis of some working activity as a prerequisite for the design of new tools to be introduced in a given context. Students will be evaluated on the basis of a written report and an oral exam. Study materials will be provided at the beginning of the course in the form of a collection of scientific papers. Introduction to Marketing The course deals with basic theories and models in marketing (both strategic and operational). The objectives of this course are to: 1. Introduce the students to the concepts, analyses, and activities that comprise marketing management, 2. Help the students sharpen their analytical skills and show how to use them to assess and solve marketing problems. The students will be introduced to the principles underlying the major marketing activities and given opportunities to try their hand at analyzing markets and formulating strategy; along with the theoretical part, a number of exercises and case-studies will be discussed. Software Technology II: Modeling Concepts To develop software applications it is necessary to model crucial aspects of both the application domain and the functional structure of the application. A large variety of modelling techniques have been proposed, and several have gained universal acceptance. The following modelling methods will be presented in the course: regular expressions for describing the structure of flat sequences; context free grammars for describing the structure of nested sequences; finite state machines, Petri nets, and BPMN (Business Process Modelling Notation) for the specification of processes and activities; and UML (Unified Modelling Language) for specifying and documenting software systems. These modelling techniques will also be addressed in the laboratory work. Information Retrieval The creation and use of digital archives is rapidly increasing, thus bringing to the foreground the need of effective solutions for their management and for the retrieval of the documents Master of Science in Technologies for Human Communication they contain. Knowledge of basic and advanced techniques for efficient and effective Information Retrieval (IR) is important not only for professionals working at the development of IR systems, but also for users who want to be aware of the systems´ structure and in view of better exploitation. The course, which mainly addresses the problem of managing and retrieving textual documents, deals with the following topics: introduction to the IR field and to IR systems; methods for estimating of the relevance of documents with respect to users´ queries; representation and management of digital archives: web IR: retrieving documents on the web, web search engines; information filtering. such as finding a route in a city, analysing the stock market trends during a certain period, or understanding the weather forecast in Europe, may be understood better using graphics rather than text. Graphics are powerful as they instantly convey large amounts of information, and allow us to recognise essential features and make important inferences. Information Visualization explores the use of computer-supported interactive visual representations, with the aim of explaining data, amplifying understanding, and supporting rational choice. In this course students will learn how to represent pictorially structured and unstructured data, to make them easier to comprehend and interpret. Human-Computer Interaction ICT interfaces may significantly accrue the human potential for interacting with the environment and with other people. The course focuses on the techniques that make it possible to facilitate the communication processes of persons with sensorial, physical, cognitive, or relational impairments. To this purpose, socalled augmentative communication tools have been developed, in which an important role is played by multi-modality, that is, by the simultaneous exploitation of several perceptual channels. The course presents methods for the analysis, design, and evaluation of ICT environments for multi-modal augmentative communication, and introduces the most important applications of such tools in the areas of individual expression, learning, communication, collaboration, professional training, and therapy. Legal Issues in Technological Communication The advent of the internet has brought to the foreground new legal questions and has accrued the importance of problems that used to be considered as marginal. The course illustrates typical problems, like the management of domain names, the security of networks, and the civil and penal responsibilities of intermediaries. Specific attention is devoted to cybercrime, privacy and copyright. The different topics of the course are dealt with at both conceptual and practical levels (through case studies). They will be considered from the points of view of Swiss and European law and, where relevant, of American law. Information Visualisation In several real-world situations we try to understand some phenomena, data, and events using graphics. Some aspects of reality, Human Communication Technologies at Work Online Communication and Promotion Computer-mediated communication in general, and the internet in particular, have opened new and unexpected opportunities for human communication, through a reinterpretation of space 81 and time, as well as through the integration of many semiotic codes: text, image, audio, video (media convergence). In the course, the role of web sites as communication tools is explored; the contribution by different professionals-their collaboration and their misunderstandings-is presented, as well as the role of the users and their actual usages in shaping an application. Special attention is paid to issues like promotion, maintenance, localisation, web-metrics. In addition, the issues related to the so-called Web 2.0 are presented and explored from a communicative perspective. Collaboration technology The course´s main objective is to study, analyze, and evaluate the technological and communicative problems that arise in the design of web systems, and in particular in the design of web applications devoted to improve human collaboration and communication, social interactions and knowledge sharing. In particular in the first part of the course the architecture of Internet applications is presented and the technological problems related to their developments will be investigated. In the second part of the course different type of existing tools for collaborative work will be presented and analyzed, like for instance: wikis, semantic wikis, and content management or groupware systems. The course consists of conceptual lessons and laboratory activities that will allow the students to have a direct experience of the usage of: – a wiki (MediaWiki) – a semantic wiki l(Semantic MediaWiki) – a content management system (Joomla, Tiki Wiki) Student will be evaluated on the basis of weekly assignments, a final written exam, and the realization of a project. The study material consists of the lecturers slides, on-line papers, manuals, and tutorials. Communication and Documentation of Software Solutions The course presents conceptual and practical tools for communicating complex technological solutions in different contexts: feasibility studies, project proposals, detailed development plans, and project presentations to different types of stakeholders and at different stages of development. The contents of the course include: components and facets of technological projects, main elements of project communication, project documentation, feasibility study, resource allocation and budgeting, and presentation of technological products. Internet Technology The course deals with the main concepts regarding the Internet as an aggregate of different technologies, with a particular attention to the Web and its continuous evolution. Its main objective is to provide the students with the competence and the tools to understand and leverage these technologies for their own projects. The course presents the following topics: basics about the Internet (networks, protocols, standards and applications), the Web of documents or Web1.0, using search engines and communities of practice to find information on the Internet, the Social Web or Web2.0, collective intelligence and ways to exploit it (folksonomies, recommendation systems, data mining techniques), the Semantic Web or Web3.0, and the future of the Web. Master of Science in Technologies for Human Communication Student will be evaluated on the basis of assignments and of a written exam. The study material consists of the lecturer´s slides, on-line papers, manuals, and tutorials. Information Visualization In several real-world situations we try to understand some phenomena, data, and events using graphics. Some aspects of reality, such as finding a route in a city, analysing the stock market trends during a certain period, or understanding the weather forecast in Europe, may be understood better using graphics rather than text. Graphics are powerful as they instantly convey large amounts of information, and allow us to recognise essential features and make important inferences. Information Visualization explores the use of computer-supported interactive visual representations, with the aim of explaining data, amplifying understanding, and supporting rational choice. In this course students will learn how to represent pictorially structured and unstructured data, to make them easier to comprehend and interpret. Hands-on Skills Technologies for Communication Lab The course offers an overview of information-communication and technology tools. A wide choice of hands-on technology laboratories is offered (image editing, audio and video editing, database design, web publishing, web animation, panoramic images, mark-up languages etc.). The laboratories are taught from basic to advanced level and are adapted to the level of knowledge and skills of the students. Interaction Design LAB The course is based on a practical exploration of Human Computer Interaction design. The main aim is to give students extensive practice in the processes involved in designing novel highly interactive systems and to introduce them to new developments in design methodology. The course is basically structured with a minimum of lecturing (during which the main methodology issues are introduced) and exercises following the project brief. Students will apply the methods they have learned, presenting their jobs to their peers and teachers in formal presentation sessions. Software Technology LAB The aim of this course is to give a common basic knowledge and a shared language, useful to interact with specialist of software developement. This will be achieved through the exploration of diffused concepts that are widely applied in the software development field. The laboratory activity is based on a chosen real-world case. After an overview of characteristics, methodologies and technologies used to create web-based solution for communication-oriented software, the students will work on to solve this practical case using the new knowledge presented. Some concepts that will be presented are: software lifecycle models, formal language for specifying functionalities and properties (UML), basis of web-enabled software solution, language for dynamic web development (PHP), standard language for data exchange (XML). A substantial part of the laboratory activities will be devoted to group work directed toward the proposed real-world project´s realization. 83 Online Communication and Promotion (Enterprise Projects) Information and Communication Technologies have a deep impact onto companies and institutions, onto their way of communicating internally and externally, as well as onto the way they carry out their business. In this laboratory -run as a supervised professional workshop-students participate in web projects with different companies or institutions. Doing so, they can integrate many elements from other courses, and get a direct experience of different types of clients and real-life needs. Moreover, students are helped to develop their own problem solving skills as well as their ability to work in goal-oriented teams. General Information Language The programme’s language is English. Admission Requirements Bachelor of Science (or equivalent) in a recognised faculty of communication, human sciences, psychology, social sciences, economics, computer science, or industrial design. Tuition Fees For the internship semester, students pay a fee reduced by 50%. Personalisation Elective Courses 15 ECTS are devoted to elective courses; of these, up to 6 ECTS may be used to cover the subject of Data Bases, if such topics are not already included in the student’s Bachelor curriculum. At least 6 ECTS must be taken from technology oriented courses of other Master programmes. Thesis The Master’s thesis, which concludes the study program, is based on original research work on a theme pertaining to the conceptual and/or practical aspects of ICT solutions for human communication and interaction. Contacts Univeristà della Svizzera italiana, USI Dr. Nicoletta Fornara Via G. Buffi 13 CH-6900 Lugano [email protected], www.mtec.usi.ch WWW. mtec.usi.ch Master of Science in Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage (TEC-CH) TEC-CH is a Master of Science in Communication designed to train the next generation of communication professionals using state-of-the-art information technologies (e.g. the Web, Web 2.0, mobile devices, podcasting, and interactive installations). The programme is intended for university graduates with backgrounds in the Humanities, Communication Sciences and/ or Cultural Heritage. Based on an interdisciplinary humanistictechnological approach, the Master enables students to plan and develop communication strategies by means of digital and interactive media. The main field of application is Cultural Heritage, but orientations in Tourism and Marketing are also possible. Career Opportunities TEC-CH graduates are eligible for leadership or project management positions for digital and interactive media projects in the cultural field. Depending on the emphasis of their study plan, they may also work as educators, content developers, producers of interpretive media, or communication specialists in the Cultural, Tourism or Marketing sectors. Contents Students receive a comprehensive preparation which combines knowledge and practical skills at the confluence of the disciplines of Communication Science, Technology, Design, Education, Interaction Design, Management and Economics. The knowledge component includes: – Cultural Heritage (CH) and related fields such as marketing, legal issues (e.g., intellectual property rights management), economics, eLearning, and international tourism – Communication Science (from foundations to best practices) – Computer Science (Informatics) and related new media technologies (multimedia authoring, the Web, Web 2.0, mobile devices, podcasting, and interactive installations) – Experience, interaction and exhibition design. The skills component includes all stages of the development life cycle of media products: – Conception of high-level communication strategies for technology-based experiences – Design of user-centred, technology-based experiences – Creation of content suitable for technology-based experiences – Use of tools for production of multimedia content – Analysis and evaluation of multimedia applications, usability and user-testing. 85 International, Multicultural and Rooted in Real-world Experience TEC-CH benefits from an international setting, which enhances cultural exchange and encourages openness towards diverse cultural viewpoints. Previous classes hosted students across five continents. TEC-CH instructors come from Europe and North America, and advanced seminars are led by top-level professionals from all around the world. Study Programme The study programme includes lectures, hands-on technical labs, and intensive seminars taught by leading professionals. A wide array of elective courses is offered, enabling students to put a special emphasis in their study plan to different skills – e.g. content writing or information organisation – and different application areas – Cultural Heritage primarily, but also Tourism or Marketing. Besides coursework on campus, students spend a one-semester internship in an institution chosen and arranged by themselves with the University’s support. In previous years, students spent their internships in prestigious institutions, such as The Louvre, Centre Pompidou (Paris), San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (San Francisco), Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum or The New York Dance Museum (New York). The final semester is dedicated to the completion of the thesis, on a topic of the student’s choice. Academic Staff TEC-CH instructors are both reputed faculty and active professionals in the Cultural Heritage and technology-based communication fields. Academics come from prestigious athenaeums and higher-education schools, such as the University of Lugano (Switzerland), the Politecnico of Milan (Italy), the University of San Gallen (Switzerland), the University of Toronto (Canada), the University of California (USA). Intensive courses and seminars are held by professionals working in museums and cultural institutions – e.g. San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (USA), Victoria Museum (Melbourne, Australia), the Museum of Cultures (Lugano, Switzerland). Other instructors are freelancers or are working in companies specialized in giving innovative solutions for the use of information technologies in Cultural Heritage communication (e.g. IDEUM, Corrales, USA; Sandbox Studios / Museum411, Minneapolis, USA; Libraries without Walls, California, USA). Master of Science in Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage Core Courses Core Courses (63 ECTS) Advanced Seminars Communication for CH Communication Technologies Labs Design of Interactive Applications for CH Design Lab Economics for CH Field Project Electives Electives (19 ECTS) Cultural Management 3 Destination Management and Marketing 4.5 Economics and Politics of International Tourism 4.5 Exhibits and Museum Scenography 3 Interaction Design 3 Interaction Design Lab 1.5 Pers. Study Programme* 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 Personalisation (38 ECTS) Internship Thesis Field Project Lab Interactive Communication for Museums Multichannel Communication Lab New Media in Education Requirements, Quality and Usability Usability Lab Virtual Environments for CH 1.5 3 3 3 4.5 3 3 Information Visualization Introduction to Marketing Legal Issues in Technological Communication Online Communication and Promotion Psychology of New Media Research Lab 3 3 3 4.5 3 3 Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur, please check the TEC-CH website for the updated version. 20 18 120 87 Course Descriptions Core Courses Advanced Seminars Professional guest speakers are invited to lecture on cuttingedge subjects in the field of Cultural Heritage. The aim is to keep students updated with the newest trends in this area and to benefit from professional testimonials on communication best practices. Subject areas range from digitization of rare artefacts, new trends in cataloguing cultural objects, immersive architectures for Cultural Heritage visualization, educational programmes for Cultural Heritage institutions, etc. Communication for Cultural Heritage This course covers the basics of communication theory with direct applicability to the field of Cultural Heritage. The theoretical part is complemented by examples of communication practices in CH, with the aim of enabling students to acquire critical skills for evaluating communication artefacts and projects in the CH domain. Communication Technologies Labs A wide array of hands-on technology labs is offered (image editing, audio and video editing, database design, web publishing, web animation, panoramic images, etc). The laboratories are taught from basic to advanced level and are adapted to the level of knowledge and skills of the students. Design of Interactive Applications for Cultural Heritage – Design Lab These courses focus on acquiring skills for an effective design of applications, satisfying goals and requirements of different types of stakeholders. Various Cultural Heritage contexts (e.g., museums, archives, archaeological sites, etc.) are examined. Students will design their own cultural media application. Economics for Cultural Heritage The course aims at outlining the contribution of economics to the study of Cultural Heritage services, with special focus on museums. Attention will be paid to the role and motivations of different actors (public, private and non-profit sector) operating in the Cultural Heritage field and to the possible models of interaction among them, stressing their different behavioural models and the crucial role of information. Field Project In this real-life practical course, students apply their knowledge and skills in multimedia production in the development of a technological communication project in the field of Cultural Heritage, developed in collaboration with a cultural institution. Work is team-based and done under the supervision of a tutor. Field Project Lab In this laboratory, students will learn how to create mock-ups and prototypes for illustrating the design ideas developed during the Field Project and presenting them to the stakeholders. Master of Science in Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage Interactive Communication for Museums This course explores the world of creative and ground-breaking multimedia for cultural institutions. Students look at the process of multimedia development and at best practices in interpretation for cultural institutions. Emphasis is on museums, in terms of both web-based and gallery-based applications. Usability Lab This course teaches basic usability principles, established approaches, methods and techniques for the evaluation of web applications. It includes practical exercises of usability analysis performed on websites. The course combines lectures and lab sessions supervised by tutors. Multichannel Communication Lab In this practical laboratory, participants will gain practical skills in the development of small-scale digital multimedia applications, using a ready-made design format, a predefined workflow, a fast data upload, and instantaneous publishing of contents through the use of multimedia authoring tools for various channels (web, CD-ROM, iPod, cell phones, etc.). Virtual Environments for Cultural Heritage How effective are virtual environments for the communication of cultural contents? This course attempts to answer this question through a critical analysis of case studies where virtual reality technologies are used in various contexts (e.g., interactive installations within museums, 3D graphic reconstructions for archaeological sites, technology-based information points, etc.). New Media in Education The course highlights the numerous opportunities offered by Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to enrich the learning experience and explores their application in the Cultural Heritage field. A large variety of case studies will be discussed to determine under which circumstances eLearning activities can provide added value to Cultural Heritage communication and education. Recommended Electives Requirements, Quality and Usability The course introduces the basics for elicitation of requirements, definition of communication goals and key values in designing a web application. A part of the course is dedicated to usability and accessibility evaluation. Destination Management and Marketing This course deals with the concept of “Destination” as the competitive unit of a tourism offering. At the end of the course, students will be able to analyse the competitive position of destinations and be familiar with the methods and tools for strategic destination management. Cultural Management This course examines the methodologies and techniques for effective management of projects in the field of Cultural Heritage. Organisational issues, budget, cost control, monitoring, validation, management, project financing, etc. are explored through case studies analysis. 89 Economics and Politics of International Tourism This course covers the special characteristics of tourism compared to other economic sectors. It deals with motivations for travelling, the variables which determine the choice of destination, the expenditures of visitors, the growth and productivity problem in a sector with personalized services, the structure and dynamics of the world tourism market, and the concept of sustainable development. Exhibits and Museum Scenography This course introduces key topics in museology, museography and exhibition design. After examining a number of methodological tools, students are encouraged to conceive and design an innovative project in the field of museum practices. Interaction Design The course aims at transmitting competence on the analysis and design of human cooperation tools, on their integration in knowledge management systems, and on the evaluation of their effectiveness in real-world contexts. Interaction Design Lab The course is based on a practical exploration of HumanComputer Interaction design. The aim is to give students extensive practice in the processes involved in designing novel, highly interactive systems and to introduce them to new developments in design methodology. Information Visualization Information Visualization explores the use of computer-supported interactive visual representations, with the aim of explaining data, amplifying understanding, and supporting rational choice. In this course students will learn how to represent structured and unstructured data visually, to make them easier for comprehension and interpretation. Introduction to Marketing The course deals with basic theories and models in marketing (both strategic and operational). The objectives of this course are to: 1) introduce students to the concepts, analyses, and activities that comprise marketing management; 2) help students sharpen their analytical skills and use them to assess and solve marketing problems. Legal Issues in Technological Communication The advent of the internet has brought to the foreground new legal questions, and problems that used to be considered as marginal have accrued new importance. The course illustrates typical problems, such as the management of domain names, the security of networks, and the civil and penal responsibilities of intermediaries. Specific attention is devoted to cybercrime, privacy and copyright. Online Communication and Promotion Computer-mediated communication in general, and the internet in particular, have opened new and unexpected opportunities for human communication, through a reinterpretation of space and time, as well as through the integration of many semi- Master of Science in Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage otic codes: text, image, audio, video (media convergence). The course explores the role of websites as communication tools, focusing on the issues of promotion, maintenance, localisation, and web-metrics. General Information Psychology of New Media Starting from the theoretical framework of enactive cognition, the course will focus on how new media are introduced and adopted in individual and professional everyday life. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution in the Humanities, Cultural Heritage, or related disciplines. Good knowledge of spoken and written English is required. Research Lab This course allows students to become familiar with the standard methodologies in human sciences research, through a research subject of their choice. Work is done under the guidance of an experienced tutor. WWW. tech-ch.usi.ch Language This programme is held entirely in English. Application Deadline Application periods run twice per year. Students can enrol in the programme in the Fall semester (starting mid-September) or in the Spring semester (starting mid-February). For further details on admission, please refer to the website. Contacts For content-related questions, please contact TEC-CH Tel. +41 58 666 4713 [email protected] www.tec-ch.usi.ch Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana viva, di una «lingua dolce e sapida, fatta di suoni di solidarietà» (O. Mandelštam, 1933). Laurea Magistrale Obiettivi e contenuti Ha scritto Yves Bonnefoy che l’arte italiana è l’ «arrière-pays», il retroterra di qualsiasi esperienza e memoria del bello; e Osip Mandelštam osservò che per leggere Dante occorre avere uno sguardo volto al futuro. Questo è l’ambito della civiltà italiana: la memoria di una perfezione condivisa, l’esercizio di un pensiero capace di abbracciare gli «universali» della condizione umana. Questa universalità non è somma di digressioni all’infinito: è, al contrario, come scrisse Jorge Luis Borges della Divina Commedia, capacità di racchiudere tutta una vita in un verso. Comprendere il vissuto della storia, gli universali del pensiero, stringerli in sintesi, offrirli come una ‘prospettiva’: arte, filosofia, poesia, spiritualità chiamate a dar forma all’essenziale. In questa prospettiva, il Master di Lingua, Letteratura e civiltà italiana proposto dall’Università della Svizzera italiana meglio realizza (rispetto ad altri percorsi di studio attivi in Italia o in Svizzera) quanto Gianfranco Folena disegnò storicamente nel suo saggio L’italiano in Europa (1983): una lingua di civiltà delle arti, capace di unire creazione e ragioni civili del ‘patrimonio dell’umanità’. Per questo sono stati chiamati ad insegnare docenti che, dalla Svizzera, dall’Italia, dalla Francia, dalla Germania, incarnino essi stessi – nel loro percorso di ricerca – questa parabola, sempre Il percorso del Master individua tre sbocchi professionali, oltre alla possibilità di proseguire con un dottorato di ricerca: l’insegnamento dell’italiano, della sua lingua e civiltà, nelle scuole della Svizzera, e non solo; la formazione bibliografica e archivistica per le Biblioteche e gli Archivi; la conoscenza dei modi e delle forme della conservazione dei manufatti artistici e del patrimonio per la gestione dei Musei e del lascito della «memoria collettiva». Dopo il primo anno di Master (due semestri con insegnamenti comuni per tutte le specializzazioni), il III e IV semestre prevedono insegnamenti specialistici per conseguire competenza nell’ambito dei tre profili individuati. Una tesi di ricerca nell'area prescelta completerà, per tutti e tre i percorsi, il biennio formativo. Nel processo di formazione di una coscienza della comune civiltà europea, che attende l’esercizio di responsabilità dei giovani del XXI secolo, questo Master si presenta come il maturo convergere a sintesi di larghissime esperienze di insegnamento e il coerente articolarsi di paradigmi di lettura critica per disporre, dal presente, di “cornici d’avvenire”. Sem. 1 (30 ECTS) Lingua (6 crediti) Grammatica e Atti di linguaggio Storia della lingua italiana Letteratura (15 crediti) Letteratura Medievale e Umanistica Letteratura del Rinascimento e del Barocco Letterature comparate Sem. 2 (30 ECTS) Lingua (6 crediti) Argomentazione Retorica e stilistica Letteratura (12 crediti) Letteratura dell’Ottocento e del Novecento Letterature comparate Ermeneutica e storia della critica Sem. 3 (30 ECTS) Lingua e testi (6 crediti) Costruzione di testi Storia del libro e bibliografia Arti / Storia / Civiltà (9 crediti) Iconologia letteraria Storia delle comunicazioni nell'Italia contemporanea Estetica S. 4 93 Quarto semestre (30 ECTS) Tesi 3 3 6 6 3 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Arti / Storia / Civiltà (9 crediti) Storia dell’arte medievale Rinascimento e Barocco Letteratura e arti Storia, cultura, mentalità 3 3 3 3 Arti / Storia / Civiltà (12 crediti) Storia delle forme Il testo in scena Musica e letteratura Storia e teoria del cinema Storia della spiritualità 3 3 3 3 3 Crediti di specializzazione* (15 crediti) Archivistica Archivistica Gestione dei testi Musei e patrimonio delle arti Museologia e museografia Storia della fotografia: arte e documento Totale ECTS * Una parte dei crediti può essere acquisita tramite lo svolgimento di stage o un semestre di mobilità. 3 3 3 3 30 120 Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana Tema annuale Paesaggi: natura e artificio «Quando il Signore Dio fece la terra e il cielo, nessun cespuglio campestre era sulla terra, nessuna erba era spuntata – perché il Signore Dio non aveva fatto piovere sulla terra e nessuno lavorava il suolo e faceva salire dalla terra l’acqua dei canali per irrigare tutto il suolo –; allora il Signore Dio plasmò l’uomo con polvere del suolo» (Genesi, II, 4-7). La fonte “jahvista” della Creazione sembra far sorgere l’uomo come rimedio alla sterilità della natura: non c’erano canali, né erbe, né campi. L’uomo sarà, da allora, il signore del paesaggio. Le epoche e le poetiche hanno alternato i loro sguardi su ciò che circonda il vivere umano: talvolta facendo del paesaggio un prolugamento antropico: orti e giardini che circondano palazzi e dimore, o squisiti “lontani” che sono cortina di misurati ritratti; talaltra preferendo dirupi e balze, cime e folti boschi e selve incantate, deserti e fortunali di mare. Sempre il “paesaggio” è stato il modo di pensare l’uomo nel suo “esser-qui”, dal lucreziano Naufragio con spettatore (studiato da Hans Blumenberg) ai leopardiani dialoghi con la luna. La natura e i suoi cieli sono spesso il miglior commento e il più fidato correlativo dei sentimenti umani: dal canto di Paolo e Francesca: «E come i gru van cantando lor lai, / faccendo in aere di sé lunga riga, / così vid’io venir, traendo guai, / ombre portate da la detta briga» (Inf., V, 46-49) alle specularità di sorti meditata da Zanzotto: «Fiammelle qua e là per prati / friggono luci disperse ognuna in sé / quelle siamo noi, racimoli del fuoco / che pur disseminando resta pari a se stesso / è zero che dona, da zero, il suo vero» (Papaveri, da Conglomerati, 2009). Da più di un secolo, anche la città è paesaggio: foreste di ciminiere, selve di antenne, fiumi di auto…: la natura scomparsa rientra, nel nostro orizzonte, come metafora o nostalgia; in fondo il paesaggio è scelta e gesto che intima a noi stessi: «Qui non resta che cingersi intorno il paesaggio / qui volgere le spalle» (A. Zanzotto, Ormai, da Dietro il paesaggio). Primo anno Grammatica e atti di linguaggio Claudia Caffi / Johanna Miecznikowski Paesaggi discorsivi: i percorsi e le distanze Il corso affronterà argomenti centrali della pragmatica linguistica privilegiando quegli argomenti che più si prestano a un raccordo non occasionale con una prospettiva testuale e stilistica. Prevede una prima parte in cui verranno presentate alcune nozioni di base, quali la performatività e la teoria degli atti linguistici, e una seconda parte che consisterà in ricognizioni mirate all’interno dei seguenti campi: 1 segnali di orientamento nel contesto: la deissi. Verranno messi a fuoco i mezzi con i quali i parlanti, come dice Benveniste, ‘si appropriano’ della lingua commutandola in discorso. 2 Segnali di orientamento nel testo: l’anafora. Insieme ad altri mezzi della coesione testuale, saranno presi in considerazione i diversi tipi di anafora. 3 Le distanze: si tratterà di indagare, anche attraverso la discussione di esempi, i vari mezzi di presa di distanza dei parlanti dal proprio dire e dall’interlocutore. Verranno dunque presentate le forme della mitigazione e, all’interno di essa, della modalizzazione assertiva. Verranno in questa cornice impiegate le categorie introdotte in Caffi (2007) di siepi, cespugli e 95 schermi che corrispondono rispettivamente a casi di vaghezza, di indirettezza e di sfocamento dell’origine enunciativa. L’ultima parte del corso consentirà uno sguardo a zone particolarmente vivaci della ricerca pragmatica attuale, quale quello della cortesia. Il corso presuppone le nozioni di base della linguistica generale. Storia della lingua italiana Silvia Albesano «Bassi sudari brumosi», «pellicole di pioggia», «giallastre alluvioni di pericolo». La lingua creata del paesaggio nel Partigiano Johnny di Beppe Fenoglio. Nel passaggio dalla prima stesura del romanzo, in inglese, alle complesse riscritture successive, l’elemento paesaggistico sembra dilagare ed evolvere verso un grado sempre maggiore di autonomia e astrattezza, tanto da sganciarsi quasi completamente dal dato reale e risultare trasfigurato in una dimensione epica, archetipica. Mezzo di questa trasformazione – che passa per l’autotraduzione in italiano – è un imponente e radicale processo di reinvenzione linguistica che il corso cercherà di indagare e documentare analizzando le modalità con cui i limiti del sistema vengono forzati per sfruttarne le potenzialità creative, anche attingendo a parole e strutture di altre lingue (l’inglese su tutte, il francese, il latino, e, se pure in misura minore, il dialetto) e di altri autori (tra i quali gli amatissimi elisabettiani, Milton, Coleridge, Hopkins). Letteratura medioevale e umanistica Corrado Bologna e Mira Mocan Orizzonti dell’anima “Transibo […] et istam naturae meae, gradibus ascendens ad eum qui fecit me, et venio in campos et lata praetoria memoriae, ubi sunt thesauri innumerabilium imaginum” (Aug., Conf., X 8, 12): il pensiero allegoristico tardo-antico e medioevale, coniugando le immagini bibliche della vita come iter dell’homo viator e dell’elevazione come ascensione sui monti dello spirito (Salmi 120-134) insieme con l’idea agostiniana che l’anima è un locus qui non est locus, tratteggia una descrizione del paesaggio dell’interiorità. Le figure così delineate vengono assorbite e rielaborate attraverso un’ampia metaforica spaziale nella letteratura volgare dei secoli XII-XIV, dai trovatori provenzali a Dante a Petrarca. Il corso si impernierà sulla lettura di alcuni testi significativi, soprattutto dalla lirica cortese e stilnovistica, dalla Commedia e dal Canzoniere. Letteratura del Rinascimento e del Barocco Prima Parte: Carlo Ossola Jerusalem. Paesaggi di profezia e di pellegrinaggio Dall’Itinerarium ad sepulcrum Domini del Petrarca alla battaglia sotto le mura della città santa nella Gerusalemme Liberata e nella Conquistata, la visione di Sion ha dettato, sul modello biblico, visioni profetiche, itinerari di pellegrinaggio, Lamentationes e Laudes in tutta la prima età moderna e nel secolo barocco; suggerendo poi nel Novecento riflessioni di metodo sulla “memoria collettiva”, come nei saggi di Maurice Halbwachs. Il corso prenderà in esame i principali classici di questo viaggio di salvezza, trovando infine – nel perplesso consentire alla storia di Torquato Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana Tasso – una città terrena avvolta, come oggi, nel dissidio della pluralità: «Però che dentro a una città commisto / Popolo alberga di contraria fede» (Liberata, I, 84). Seconda parte: Stefano Prandi Spazio e paesaggio nella tradizione epico-cavalleresca, dall’Ariosto al Tasso Già col Boiardo la letteratura cavalleresca italiana assume una topica ambientale in gran parte stilizzata e irrelata rispetto agli scenari arturiani; ciò non significa, tuttavia, che essa si presenti monocorde, tutt’altro: nell’Ariosto si assiste infatti sia ad un formidabile dispiegamento spaziale del teatro dell’avventura e della quête, sia al prodursi di una modalità narrativa che, nel montaggio delle sequenze, mira a superare i classici limiti imposti alla letteratura, nel dibattito proprio dell’ut pictura poësis, quanto a capacità di rappresentare il simultaneo. Mutando radicalmente prospettiva sul piano narrativo, col Tasso muta anche il valore dello spazio simbolico del paesaggio, che si arricchisce di una nuova quinta individuabile nell’interiorità stessa dei grandi personaggi tragici della Liberata. Letterature comparate Piero Boitani Paesaggio: letteratura e pittura nella notte Quando inizia il “senso del paesaggio” nella letteratura e nelle arti visive? Si parla generalmente del Settecento, ma ci sono pitture provenienti dalla Grecia classica o dall’antica Roma che dimostrano una sensibilità paesaggistica piuttosto sviluppata (per non parlare della pittura cinese). I testi di Omero e di Virgilio, per esempio, paiono andare nella medesima direzione. Il corso esplo- rerà l’evoluzione di tale sensibilità nella letteratura e nella pittura antiche, medievali (Dante e Petrarca, ma anche scene pittoriche della Natività, Epifania e Crocefissione, e Giotto), rinascimentali e moderne. Un’attenzione particolare sarà dedicata alle rappresentazioni del paesaggio notturno. Storia dell’arte medievale Gerhard Wolf La città medievale: le pietre, le immagini Per il descrittivo completo, riferirsi al sito. Rinascimento e Barocco Carla Mazzarelli L’invenzione della natura: agli esordi della pittura di paesaggio Il corso intende delineare origini e sviluppo della pittura di paesaggio, attraverso la sua progressiva evoluzione come tema figurativo fino alla nascita del genere autonomo nel primo Seicento. Dall’intima connessione tra natura e figura riscontrabile nella pittura veneta del XV e XVI secolo (Giorgione, Giovanni Bellini, Tiziano) al ruolo svolto, nella riscoperta dei valori mimetici del reale, dalla cultura fiamminga e dall’incontro di quest’ultima con la ’geografia’ naturale del paesaggio italiano, sino alla elaborazione del paesaggio classico, momento tradizionalmente individuato nel dipinto di Annibale Carracci La Fuga in Egitto (1603; Roma, Galleria Doria Pamphilj), opera emblematica della nascita di un genere destinato ad avere ampia fortuna per tutto il corso del XVIII secolo: il paesaggio storico. Il percorso tracciato dall’elaborazione dei nuovi temi e contenuti pittorici sarà indagato tenendo conto anche delle relazioni intercorse tra pittore, opera e collezionista, e dal ruolo svolto dal paesaggio – in rapporto 97 anche agli altri generi pittorici – nei sistemi espositivi e d’arredo delle residenze rinascimentali e barocche. Attraverso l’evoluzione del gusto per la pittura di paesaggio e di natura, indagato anche in sede teorica e trattatistica, si delinea uno dei temi fondanti della nuova iconografia barocca. nella società urbana del basso Medioevo si incrocia con sensibilità nuove nei confronti del paesaggio. Sono sensibilità e sguardi che interessano la storia della cultura e delle mentalità perché sono il riflesso di profonde trasformazioni nella relazione tra uomo e natura e tra individuo e società. Letteratura e arti Marco Maggi Scambi di vedute. Il paesaggio tra poesia e pittura. Non è rara, soprattutto a partire dal Settecento, la descrizione letteraria di pitture di paesaggio. Nelle tele di Claude Lorrain e Vermeer, Cézanne e Morandi, i poeti meditano sul gioco delle interferenze di visione e memoria, natura e artificio, da cui trae origine il paesaggio; per riconoscervi – volto a sé nuovamente lo sguardo – l’entre-deux della «condition humaine» (dittico di René Magritte, 1933 e 1935). Si leggeranno, tra gli altri, testi di Marino, Diderot, Keats, Leopardi, Baudelaire, Rilke, Proust, Auden, Williams, Plath, Stevens, Celan, Bertolucci, Handke, Bonnefoy. Argomentazione Eddo Rigotti Una prima parte del corso, richiamata nei suoi tratti fondamentali l’evoluzione della retorica classica, si incentra sul contributo allo studio dei processi argomentativi offerto dalla filosofia e dalla logica tardo-antica e medievale, considerando in particolare le elaborazioni della Topica di Severino Boezio, Abelardo, Pietro Ispano e Buridano. La rilevanza di questo contributo è sicuramente ribadita dalla sua marcata attualità che emerge, nella seconda parte del corso, dalla considerazione delle ricerche a noi contemporanee sugli schemi argomentativi che rappresentano una naturale continuazione dei Topoi. Un’ultima parte, per altro più estesa delle precedenti, si incarica di illustrare alcune applicazioni nella cultura italiana ed europea della teoria dell’argomentazione. Vengono messi a fuoco alcuni passi di Dante (della Divina Commedia e della Monarchia) ed alcuni passi del De Regimine Principum di Egidio Romano. Storia, cultura, mentalità Agostino Paravicini-Bagliani Per le società altomedievali così profondamente arroccate al simbolismo come chiave di lettura del cosmo e della creazione, il rapporto con il paesaggio oscilla sempre, in un modo o nell’altro, tra natura e artifizio, poichè la natura è anzitutto un serbatoio di segni e di valori (positivi e negativi). Dal XII in poi affiora però, soprattutto nell'Europa mediterranea, un rapporto nuovo con la natura che permette di osservare, studiare ed apprezzare il paesaggio con sentimenti sempre più vicini alla realtà. Il corso tenterà quindi di studiare come il permanere dei valori simbolici Retorica e stilistica Annick Paternoster ‘Il locus amoenus nella prospettiva dialogica. La scena e le opinioni nel dialogo teorico del Cinquecento.’ Tra Quattro- e Cinquecento, il dialogo teorico viene spesso situato in un locus amoenus quale luogo ideale per il libero scambio Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana delle opinioni. Il corso propone di verificare con quali mezzi stilistici l’interazione dialogica mantenga l’ethos di uguaglianza inaugurato dalla cornice. Ci chiediamo come le diverse opinioni siano attenuate in direzione del relativismo e del consenso, richiamandoci alla retorica classica, nonché alla pragmatica della cortesia e della mitigazione. L’analisi si concentra sul Libro del Cortegiano, B. Castiglione, ma guarderà a predecessori (il dialogo neociceroniano) e continuatori (Sp. Speroni e T. Tasso). Letteratura dell’Ottocento e del Novecento Prima Parte: Antonella Anedda “Qui non resta che cingersi intorno il paesaggio” (Andrea Zanzotto) Il corso si propone di riflettere sulla relazione tra poesia e paesaggio, tra scrittura e sguardo sul mondo. Paesaggio non come sfondo ma come luogo del fare poetico, come attraversamento di spazi diversi: l'isola e il mare, il giardino e il monte. Saranno letti e percorsi poeti, saggisti e narratori anche lontani tra loro (come Elsa Morante e Alice Munro, Odisseus Elitis e Andrea Zanzotto) intendendo la parola paesaggio anche come “passaggio” traduzione e traccia del tempo umano nello spazio. Seconda parte: Giacomo Jori Il paesaggio della fine. L’Apocalisse nella letteratura italiana contemporanea. È già nella Bibbia che la fine dei tempi – il ravvolgersi del liber mundi – avanza dall’orizzonte, si rivela nel paesaggio: «et vidi cum aperuisset sigillum sextum et terraemotus factus est magnus et sol factus est niger tamquam saccus cilicinus et luna tota facta est sicut sanguis et stellae caeli ceciderunt super terram sicut ficus mittit grossos suos cum vento magno movetur et caelum recessit sicut liber involutus et omnis mons et insulae de locis suis motae sunt» (‘All’apertura del sesto sigillo apparve ai miei occhi questa visione: si udì un gran terremoto; il sole s’offuscò, da apparire nero come un sacco di crine; la luna, tutta, prese il colore del sangue; le stelle dal cielo precipitarono sulla terra come i frutti acerbi di un fico, che è scosso da un vento gagliardo; il cielo si accartocciò come un rotolo che si ravvolge; monti e isole, tutte, scomparvero dai loro posti’). E così sarà ancora per il giovane Pasolini: «Verso occidente si spalancava tutta la pianura friulano-veneta, delimitata a nord dai dorsali alle prealpi, a una cinquantina di chilometri di distanza, che la luce filtrata dalle nuvole di sangue, pareva illimpidire e riavvicinare: erano toccabili, come specchi, e il loro indaco scorreva netto sotto la striscia verdazzurra di cielo che le nubi lasciavano nudo proprio lungo la linea ondulata dei monti. I tre amici, passeggiando, non avevano parole, incantati da quel capolavoro che aveva qualcosa di terrificante. “Siamo nella Valle di Giosafat” mormorò Paolo…» (Atti impuri, 1947); e per Andrea Zanzotto: «Per le estreme vie della terra caduta | assisto da giorni tardi e scarsi | discendo nel sole di brividi | che spira da tramontana» (Dietro il paesaggio, 1951). Da Giuseppe Ungaretti (Apocalissi, 1961) a Mario Soldati (Lo smeraldo, 1974) – nel secolo di Auschwitz e di Hiroshima, del Tramonto dell’Occidente – il corso si propone di indagare i segni della fine, la rivelazione, che la letteratura ha additato nell’orizzonte del mondo. Letterature comparate Piero Boitani Paesagggio: letteratura e pittura nella notte (Vedere, nel semestre autunnale, il corso di Letterature comparate) 99 Ermeneutica e storia della critica Andrea Celli "Scomposizioni novecentesche. Critica e poetica di un paesaggio paradigmatico". La nozione di paesaggio trova significato nella corporeità specifica di un territorio. Nel Novecento la letteratura e la poesia ma anche la teoria letteraria hanno approfondito questa riflessione su geografie singolari, trovando affinità con discipline come la geografia e l’antropologia del paesaggio e rivendicando una stretta analogia tra esercizio di scrittura e composizione del territorio, tra testualità e geografia. Se di paesaggio si tratta di parlare in rapporto a uno specifico luogo, mediatore di sguardi concreti, quello veneto si presenta come uno degli archetipi di un immaginario cosmopolita dell’Italia su cui all’alba del moderno la nozione stessa si modella. Il corso intende esaminare l’intrecciarsi di questo nodo tematico e interdisciplinare nelle pagine di alcuni autori novecenteschi, tra i quali Zanzotto, Piovene, Meneghello, Parise, Comisso, Rigoni Stern, provando a far emergere palinsesti originari e scomposizione/ricomposizioni recenti di una lingua/geografia. Storia delle forme Victor Stoichita Per il descrittivo, riferirsi al sito. Il testo in scena Stefano Tomassini I Fiori in rivolta: il giardino di Adone. Il corso affronta la costruzione dello stereotipo dell’identità maschile attraverso la sua materializzazione nelle pratiche e nei regimi discorsivi messi in opera nella librettistica del teatro musicale e di danza lungo tutta la tradizione del moderno. A partire dalla celebrazione dell'indecente bellezza maschile di un ragazzo adolescente, Adone, eroe-fiore che sovverte l'oggetto primo del desiderio dominante maschile e eterosessista, fino a che un cinghiale, la Bestia, non arrivi a ricordare, di quella bellezza senza contropartita, tutta la sua fragilità. La nozione performativa di testo in scena, che nomina l’insegnamento, è qui assunta nel suo senso più dinamico, dunque ridiscutibile e provvisorio, vòlto più alla messa in crisi delle nozioni tradizionali di testo senza attribuirsene, però, una presunta universale o universalizzabile. Musica e letteratura Jürgen Maehder Storia del melodramma italiano – Il ruolo del libretto nel sistema produttivo. L´opera in musica su testo cantato in italiano – creata a Firenze nel 1599 e presente come spettacolo pubblico a Venezia sin dal 1637 – costituisce da oltre 400 anni una delle manifestazioni della cultura letteraria italiana che più hanno influenzato l´immagine dell´Italia nel mondo. La rapida diffusione europea dell´opera di corte durante la seconda metà del Seicento e durante tutto il Settecento, poi la diffusione mondiale del melodramma romantico dell´Ottocento e dell´opera italiana di fine secolo hanno creato una presenza quasi mondiale di cultura musicale e letteraria italiana. Il corso presenterà un abbozzo della storia del melodramma, vista attraverso la produzione librettistica prevalentemente di lingua italiana; il lavoro si concentrerà su aspetti strutturali della librettistica attraverso i secoli e la loro relazione con le strutture musicali dell´epoca. Laddove influssi di altre culture operistiche furono decisivi per lo sviluppo dell´opera italiana, p.e. nel caso del wagnerismo italiano, anche queste culture saranno esaminate. Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana Storia e teoria del cinema Francesco Casetti Il corso analizza il film e altri prodotti audiovisivi di vario tipo secondo gli aspetti contenutistici, linguistici, narrativi e comunicativi utili per identificare e valutare sia la loro qualità che il loro uso potenziale. Nel corso, la parte teorica è strettamente intrecciata ad un´attività di analisi incentrata su prodotti audiovisivi di vario genere e destinazione e finalizzata a individuare i loro principali componenti, i modi di combinarli e di compararli in un quadro di riferimento internazionale. Storia della spiritualità Benedetta Papàsogli Luoghi e paesaggi dell’anima La rappresentazione della vita spirituale come itinerario – verso l’alto o verso il profondo, verso il centro o verso l’infinito, attraverso i sentieri tortuosi della tentazione o nel grande mare dove la nave non lascia traccia – si esplica, tanto nella pedagogia quanto nella descrizione dell’esperienza, come invenzione di paesaggi. D’altronde la memoria biblica ha iscritto per sempre nell’immaginario della tradizione ebraico-cristiana luoghi topici come il deserto e il giardino, la città sul monte e i fiumi della terra d’esilio. Saranno dunque echi biblici quelli che il corso andrà sollecitando nella rilettura di testi spirituali e mistici, e insieme, secondo il dinamismo proprio dell’espressione simbolica, paesaggi dell’anima in cui si è espressa, all’inizio dell’età moderna, una coscienza antropologica sempre più profonda e più raffinata. Secondo anno Costruzione di testi Johanna Miecznikowski Il corso intende aiutare gli studenti a sviluppare le loro competenze di analisi testuale e di scrittura. A livello teorico, si approfondiranno nozioni di linguistica testuale legate ai generi discorsivi, alla composizione del testo (il testo e le sue parti – temi e oggetti di discorso) e alla polifonia (dialogicità – discorso riportato – evidenzialità). Si discuteranno, a livello pratico, sia procedimenti generali che elementi specifici del lessico e della grammatica dell´italiano funzionali alla costruzione di testi. L´insegnamento sarà accompagnato da esercizi utili alla stesura di testi scritti, alla preparazione di esposizioni orali e alla preparazione della tesi di master. Storia del libro e bibliografia François Dupuigrenet Desroussilles Introduzione allo studio del libro italiano. Il corso è diviso in due moduli di diverso indirizzo. Un modulo si svolgerà in biblioteca e sarà dedicato ad una introduzione pratica, "hands-on", alla storia del libro a stampa del periodo artigianale (XV-XVIII s.) e industriale (XIX-inizio XX s.) in Italia. Esempi scelti in campo letterario, tra il Cinquecento e il Novecento, saranno analizzati a questo fine unendo le tecniche della bibliografia testuale di tradizione inglese e americana (Fredson Bowers, Thomas Tanselle, Conor Fahy) con gli studi di "mise en texte" promossi da Henri-Jean Martin e con lezione filologica di due grandi maestri di lingua italiana: Giovanni Pozzi e Armando Petrucci. Durante il secondo modulo si esamineranno e criticheranno le principali fonti 101 digitalizzate disponibili per lo studio del libro a stampa: database bibliografiche, fac-simile e edizioni digitali. Iconologia letteraria Lina Bolzoni Per il descrittivo, riferirsi al sito. Storia delle comunicazioni nell´Italia contemporanea Giuseppe Richeri Il corso analizza lo sviluppo dei principali mass media dall´eredità del periodo fascista alla ricostruzione post-bellica fino alla fine del ´900. Particolare attenzione è data alle principali fasi di sviluppo della televisione e della stampa e alle trasformazioni dei rispettivi contenuti, della struttura organizzativa e della regolazione. Il percorso seguito dai mass media nel periodo considerato è analizzato e interpretato alla luce dell’evoluzione del contesto socio-culturale del paese e delle reciproche influenze tra mass media, società politica e società civile. Estetica Francisco Jarauta Per il descrittivo, riferirsi al sito. Museologia e Museografia Christoph Frank Per il descrittivo, riferirsi al sito. Storia della fotografia: arte e documento Daniela Mondini L’obbiettivo sul Ticino: Storia della fotografia – arte e documento Il seminario si propone di dare un’introduzione alla storia della fotografia in tre moduli di diverso indirizzo. In una prima parte sarà studiata e discussa in aula una serie di testi teorici sulla qua- lità mediale della fotografia e del “fotografico”. In una seconda parte il corso prevede sopraluoghi in varie collezioni fotografiche svizzere e italiane per conoscere le qualità tecniche, i problemi di conservazione del materiale fotografico storico e i procedimenti di catalogazione, riproduzione digitale e presentazione sia in rete sia museografica di questi preziosi documenti. In un terzo modulo si evolveranno gli assi di analisi individuali per le singole ricerche degli studenti (tesine di circa 10 pagine). Archivistica Lucia Roselli Nella prima parte il corso intende affrontare le tematiche basilari per la conoscenza dell´archivio nella sua evoluzione storica con riferimento agli aspetti teorici ed agli elementi gestionali. L´archivio sarà osservato nelle sue diversificate immagini che comprendono in primo luogo i momenti formativi e strutturali ed in secondo luogo le attività che si riferiscono alle diverse operazioni. Dopo una presentazione introduttiva destinata ad offrire sintetiche indicazioni sulla storia degli archivi il momento centrale del corso sarà dedicato alla vita dell´archivio, in un percorso naturale che va dalla fase iniziale (organizzazione della memoria, origini e strutture del protocollo), a quella di deposito (conservazione, selezione e scarto; massimari e loro applicazioni), a quella storica (criteri di riordinamento e metodologie di inventariazione; standard descrittivi e di struttura; mezzi di corredo e strumenti per la ricerca). La seconda parte del corso intende approfondire temi inerenti alle origini, sviluppo e gestione dell´archivio quale diretta conseguenza dell´attività del soggetto produttore. Particolare attenzione sarà dedicata alla formazione, sviluppo e conservazione degli archivi di persone fisiche tra 800 e 900. Master of Arts in Lingua, letteratura e civiltà italiana Gestione dei testi Paul Gabriele Weston Il corso si pone due obiettivi: da un lato far luce sul rapporto tra informatica e discipline umanistiche, privilegiando un approccio di tipo trasversale rispetto ai metodi dell'informatica, rispetto alla specificita' dei singoli campi di applicazione; dall'altro lato individuare un certo numero di strumenti, di natura cartacea oltre che digitale, necessari all'esecuzione di ricerche di tipo bibliografico. Costituiranno, pertanto, oggetto di studio i fondamenti delle forme di codifica e di elaborazione delle informazioni attraverso cui opera l'informatica, i problemi della rappresentazione dell'informazione e dell'elaborazione dei dati, l'organizzazione ipertestuale dei testi e dei documenti multimediali, resa possibile dall'introduzione del web. Verranno, inoltre, illustrate le caratteristiche dei principali repertori bibliografici, dei cataloghi elettronici, degli spogli di periodici e delle biblioteche digitali. Informazioni generali Requisiti di ammissione Sono ammessi: 1) Studenti che hanno ottenuto un diploma di Bachelor in area umanistica con un numero adeguato di crediti nelle diverse discipline dell’italianistica (almeno 60 su 180). Potranno essere ammessi al Master coloro che discutono la prova finale di laurea triennale (Bachelor) entro la fine del corrente anno 2010. 2) Studenti che hanno ottenuto una laurea quadriennale in area umanistica, previa valutazione degli studi pregressi ed eventuale colloquio con il direttore del Master. Essi potranno conseguire il Master con 60 crediti di studio più complemento della tesi. 3) Studenti in corso di laurea quadriennale in area umanistica alla condizione che abbiano certificato almeno 180 crediti di cui almeno 60 nelle diverse discipline dell’italianistica. La direzione del Master si riserva la possibilità di integrare il piano di studi con alcuni corsi fondamentali ove non siano presenti nel curriculum universitario del candidato. Contatti Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Istituto di studi italiani Tel. +41 58 666 42 95 / 47 00 [email protected] www.mlci.usi.ch WWW. mlci.usi.ch Borse di studio Per l’anno accademico 2010-11 l’USI mette a concorso 5 borse di studio destinate a studenti iscritti al Master in Letteratura e civiltà italiana. La borsa copre la tassa annuale ed è rinnovabile per il secondo anno. Per il bando dettagliato riferirsi al sito. Masters of Science in Economics and Communication master.usi.ch Master of Science in Corporate Communication Corporate Communication Goals and Contents Corporate communication is today considered a key management function. It is about managing relationships with the organisation’s stakeholders in order to maximise the corporation’s reputation capital and thus to guarantee access to strategic resources. In this it is a strategic partner of other corporate functions: for instance in managing relationships with investors, it interacts with financial managers; in dealing with public authorities and regulators, it collaborates with legal services; in addressing issues of identity and corporate culture, it partners human resources specialists; in communicating with customers, it collaborates with marketers, etc. Corporate communication specialists therefore need to acquire solid general management skills in order to carry out their roles effectively. To this purpose, the programme develops analytical and decision-making abilities for corporate communication, grounded in a sound knowledge of organisation, business economics and management. In order to help develop these analytical and decision making skills, lectures are integrated with more active teaching methods, consisting of discussion of case histories, roleplaying, business games, individual and group projects, etc. Graduates from the programme will be ready to enter the corporate communication profession at a management level. The skills acquired meet the requirements for professional careers in organisations of different kinds as well as in corporate communication agencies and consulting firms. Graduates will also be able to undertake specialised roles, in areas such as internal communication, media, financial relations, public affairs or marketing communication management. The programme stretches over two years (120 ECTS credits) and is structured to allow the students to personalise their study curricula according to their individual interests. Typically, in the first semester students attend the general management classes in order to acquire the basics of management. The second and third semesters are dedicated to core courses and electives. Students are required to take core courses that regard specific corporate communication topics and methodology. Students complete their curriculum with electives that can be chosen among courses offered by the programme and by other USI’s related programmes. During the last semester students work in teams on a field project and individually write up their master’s thesis. Student Profile The programme is intended for students who have obtained a Bachelor’s degree. Candidates are expected to have acquired basic concepts of management, economics and communication. Tutorials in these areas are offered before the beginning of the programme. A good command of English is a prerequisite. 105 Sem. 1 General Management (30 ECTS) Industrial Organisation Strategic Marketing 6 6 Sem. 2 Core Courses (39 ECTS) Corporate Identity and Image Integrated Marketing Communication Investor Relations Sponsoring and Partenership Management Issues and Crisis Management Advertising and Branding 6 3 3 3 3 3 Sem. 3 Internal Communication Commercial Communication Law Media Relations Data Analysis Corporate Communication Research 3 3 3 3 6 Sem. 4 Study Programme* Capstone Work (30 ECTS) Field Project Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. Organisational Behaviour Corporate Strategy Accounting 6 6 6 Electives (21 ECTS) Students are required to choose courses for 21 ECTS among the elective, specialisation or core courses offered in other USI’s related Master programmes. By combining electives, students can obtain a second specialisation (‘minor’). 12 18 120 Master of Science in Corporate Communication Course Descriptions General Management Industrial Organisation In a first part, this course introduces some basic notions of microeconomics (demand, supply and markets) followed by a more detailed discussion of costs. The second part of the course treats selected issues of industrial organisation (non competitive markets, cartels, mergers, innovation, competition policy). The course is held on the technical level of a textbook of intermediate microeconomics. Strategic Marketing This course focuses on companies´ marketing strategy options and the impact of various strategic marketing choices on businesses´ performance. It aims to develop the abilities necessary to interpret different market situations and to conceive and implement appropriate responses. The distinctive characteristic of the course is the emphasis on the consequences of marketing decisions for the company´s finances. Three main topic areas covered are: – Understanding market dynamic and customer – supplier relationships; – Developing marketing strategies; – Implementation of marketing programmes. The course approach is based on the use of participative teaching methods, including a business game and analysis and discussion of company cases. Organizational Behaviour Organizational behavior is a course in applied behavioral science that emphasizes how problems, solutions and decision-makers interact in contexts that are both hierarchically structured, as well as changing and uncertain. Organizational behavior brings major insights from behavioral economics, social psychology and organizational sociology to bear on a variety of issues that are central to our capacity to understand, predict and manage companies and other complex organizations. Topics covered include theories of motivation and incentives, individual decisions, negotiation, communication, teamwork and social networks. The main objective of this course is to help master students in management to develop an appreciation for the way in which these organizational elements interrelate and work together to support corporate strategy and organizational performance. Corporate Strategy This course covers a set of topics that supplement previous strategy courses in the first and second year. The main aims of the course are to: – Understand the resource allocation process in large organizations – Understand the choice of organizational structure for large organizations – Provide the link between different areas and functions in the organization – Provide an evolutionary view on the birth and death of organizational populations. 107 We will look more specifically at the link between strategy and operations, the choice of supply chain and service operations. We will discuss the models for resource allocation in multi-divisional firms, types of diversification, degree of internationalization, and vertical integration. We will also look more closely at the selection and type of partners in international alliances and joint ventures. The final part of the course provides a detailed look at how industries are founded and evolve over long periods of time. The course will provide a set of theoretical as well as practical tools and frameworks for analyzing the issues discussed. Accounting This course in Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Managerial Accounting. The main objective of the course is to provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and managerial accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is particularly suited for students who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an international industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of financial and managerial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. The lectures are accompanied by an exercise seminar. Core Courses Corporate Identity and Image The identity of a firm can be considered as important a resource as its financial, human or technological resources. In fact today organisations often offer the same products and services, and even communicate in the same way. Therefore, what the organisation is – its `raison d’être’ – becomes the ultimate differentiating factor which makes the company unique. Managing company identity is thus a necessity. In this regard, identity and image are closely connected, making corporate communications an evolved corporate function which contributes to the definition of strategies and to the alignment of resources. The purpose of this course is to help students understand how and why the management of identity and image are an important part of corporate strategy, and to give students the theoretical and practical tools necessary for the task. Integrated Marketing Communication This course looks at issues of company communication in a multidisciplinary perspective and aims to present various conceptual models and useful operational tools for planning and managing communication effectively. It focuses on the role that communication has in developing market relations, considering that communication decisions are a result of a convergence of decisionmaking processes inherent in both communication and marketing policies. The course also covers operational aspects of managing marketing communication, following a specific process (from the identification of a target group, through decisions about media and messages, to the evaluation of the results) and integrating various market communication tools. Particular emphasis is placed on internet, database, and direct communications. Master of Science in Corporate Communication Investor Relations The purpose of this course is to help students understand how and why investor relations are an important part of the corporate communication mix. The course discusses the current capital marketplace; the main theories and concepts of investor relations; as well as its particular methodologies and practices. In exercises, students will analyze communication challenges and will learn to develop implementation strategies and solutions. Students will become familiar with the fundamentals, contents, target groups, instruments and legal framework of investor relations. They will learn the communication needs of the corporate lifecycle, both in continuing investor relations (financial calendar work) and in relevant capital market transactions such as mergers & acquisitions or initial public offerings. Sponsoring and Partnership Management The relevance of Sponsorship and Partnership Management (S&P) has become very important among the Corporate Communications and Marketing disciplines. S&P enables companies to build emotional ties with their stakeholders and customers; whether this is through the means of sports, cultural events, the association with institutions, social initiatives etc. Although it is said that S&P is a little bit of science, a little bit of art and a little bit of magic, this module presents the key concepts, theories and fundamental principles in this area. In the second part of the course, the participants are trained by means of case studies. Strategies are discussed, such as the philanthropy approach, the ambush marketing, the buy-in strategy, the partnership and the ownership approach. Issues and Crisis Management Companies and institutions today need to take into account an increasing number of publics ready to take action on issues that concern them, and for which they hold these organisations responsible. The increasing complexity of social, economic and technological systems is also the reason why the number of crises that can potentially harm a company is constantly growing. Active issues management and well prepared crisis plans have therefore become standard management tools in well-run companies. Through the use of case studies, students learn to design issues and crisis management policies and tools by means of analysis of the problems and the expectations of the publics concerned. Advertising and Branding The course is concerned with building, measuring and managing brands over time, and with how to leverage advertising and the other elements of the marketing communications mix to build and strengthen brand equity. Firms are increasingly becoming aware that one of their most valuable assets is the brand associated with their products and services. Creating strong brands that deliver customer value, and maintaining and enhancing the strengths of those brands over time, are management imperatives. Given that marketing acts as the boundary spanning activity between the firm and the external environment, nearly everybody will, at some point in their career, wear a marketing hat. Thus, understanding key marketing topics such as branding is beneficial regardless of one´s professional background and career direction. 109 Internal Communication Companies are composed of people. They organize in and through communication. By communicating they articulate purposes, organise resources and monitor performance. Internal communication is at the core of these processes and is located at an intersection of human resources management, communication management/corporate communication/public relations, corporate branding and (internal) marketing. The purpose of this course is to enable students to understand the genealogy and the current status of theorising, the research and practice of internal communication as a key organising process. Internal communication is an organisational sense-making process creating or destroying meaningful experiences of people inside and outside organisations in the context of blurring borders between the two groups. Internal communication enables companies to perform reliably and to change at the same time (reorganise, shrink or grow). It is always there; but it is hard to isolate and manage. It is the first responsibility of every executive. The course explores what is internal communication: conceptualisation, organisation and practice, internal communication at the times of transformation (restructuring, Mæ´s, etc.), and its operation across borders (regionalization and globalization). Commercial Communication Law Communication cannot function without respecting some basic rules. The course introduces students to the various limits set upon commercial communication by legislators or tribunals in order to protect specific public or private interests, like the norms governing advertising, unfair competition, privacy or the right of reply. As modern communication does not stop at national bor- ders, and as regulations change more and more quickly, the relevant rules are not described and discussed from a purely legalistic perspective (as would be the case with lawyers), but from a political, dynamic and an international one. That means that not only Swiss law is addressed, but EU and US law as well. Media Relations The objective of the course is to provide students with a thorough understanding of communication within the mass media environment, as well as applied skills in managing reporter interviews and news conferences as a spokesperson for a company or government agency. The course includes two parts: 1) mass communication theory and media relations within the new technology environment; 2) two days of applied interview techniques and conducting news conferences at the RSI television station studios. Thus, in this course, students become familiar with theoretical approaches to news media while also developing practical methods for handling reporter interviews on-camera, as well as appearing before media representatives as corporate or government spokespersons. Specific areas addressed in the course include: the development of mass communication theory, the role of media in the modern world, working with contemporary journalists, and conducting effective media relations as a public relations professional. Data Analysis The goal of the course is to make students familiar with statistical data analysis – the art of examining, summarising and drawing conclusions from data. This includes the organisation of a coherent database and its use to produce statistical sum- Master of Science in Corporate Communication maries and inference. Statistical software is essential in this respect. It lets the researchers focus on thinking about problems, rather than being engaged with computational details. The course introduces students to the use of SPSS® statistical software. The software environment is explored from data entry to the handling of SPSS® output. The course builds on students’ knowledge of introductory level statistics, such as frequency, distribution, correlation and regression. For students without this background a compulsory tutorial will be provided during the second semester. Corporate Communication Research Corporate communication is a research-based discipline. Research is in fact the starting point for effective communication planning and evaluation. The course explores the research process, and the research approaches used in the field of corporate communication. After an introduction concerning the nature of social science research, the course focuses on how to design a research process. Research is designed around a problem statement that needs to be explored through preliminary research and then analysed through detailed research. These two phases need to be planned carefully, choosing the appropriate tools that allow primary and secondary data to be elicited. In the third part, the course then explores the main qualitative and quantitative research methods, such as survey design, questionnaire development, interview techniques, focus groups, content analysis, observation and experiments. Each tool is also discussed in terms of statistical implications and specific applications in the strategic communication process. Electives The programme offers each year a certain number of electives (examples of electives offered by the programme in the past editions are Public Affairs, Corporate Social Responsibility, Ethics in Corporate Communication, Corporate Governance, Global Corporate Communication, etc.). During the second and third semester, students are required to choose courses for 21 ECTS among these courses and the elective, specialisation or core courses offered in other USI’s related programmes. The choice should be discussed with the programme director. By combining electives, students can obtain a second specialisation (‘minor’). Capstone Work Field Project During the fourth semester, students are asked to carry out a consulting project for a client company. Students choose from among a list of projects selected by their tutors within the topic areas covered in the programme. Students are expected to base their work and their recommendations to the client organisation on sound research, using the methodologies learned in the third semester. Students work in teams and are tutored by faculty members who support them in managing their contacts with the company, in developing the project and in preparing the final report and the presentation to the client. During the field project period, teams attend research laboratories to present and discuss the intermediary results of their consulting activity with the members and tutors of other teams. 111 Thesis The Master’s thesis is essentially an academic piece of work, an original contribution to the body of corporate communication knowledge. Such a contribution can either be more theoretical, or more empirical, but always builds on a solid research effort, and on the use of appropriate concepts, methods, and tools acquired during the programme. Faculty members support and coach the participants during their work with the Master’s thesis. This can be started during the third semester, but should be completed by the end of the fourth semester of the programme. General Information Language This programme is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution in Social Sciences and to have acquired basic concepts of management, economics and communication. Good knowledge of English is a prerequisite. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mcc.usi.ch WWW. mcc.usi.ch Master of Science in Financial Communication Financial Communication Goals and Contents The goal of the Master in Financial Communication is to form specialists able to bridge the gap between the financial experts and the investment decisions makers, by means of advanced communication principles, techniques and skills applied to finance. Joining in a comprehensive approach the knowledge of business economics and law, with the appropriate argumentative and interpersonal skills, our graduates will be prepared to put financial information “at work”, in order to foster appropriate investment decisions. They will be trained to intermediate, in a sensible and timely manner, financial institutions and various other companies, with their clients, investors and other stakeholders, so being an effective interface between the financial industry and the public at large. Moreover, by following the logic of the information flow in the financial market (how financial information is generated, transmitted and analyzed), the study programme will allow our graduates to meet the exigencies and the challenge of working with and within the financial media. The two-year study programme (120 ECTS) combines a state-ofthe-art theoretical training with real-life case-studies and simulations, relying on innovative and interactive teaching methods. The study curriculum comprises both core and elective courses, centered around three main pillars – business economics and finance, communication and argumentation, and law and ethics. By the end of the programme, our students will have acquired fundamental analytical, argumentative and interpersonal skills, grounded in a solid knowledge of financial market behavior, strategies and regulations, which will enable them to efficiently craft the information for financial decisions. This programme is designed for graduates with a three-year bachelor’s degree in economics or communication sciences. Students can benefit of personalized study plans, in accordance with their initial background and the number of credits (ECTS) accumulated at the moment of admission, as well as with their further individual interest in the area of financial communication. Graduates are expected to find employment in banking, consultancy, investor relations, and the corporate communication areas of most firms. They are trained to bridge possible communication gaps between financial experts and the public at large. 113 Sem. 1 6 6 Accounting Capital Markets Interpersonal Tools for Financial Communication 6 6 6 Core Courses (27 ECTS) Economics of Information Financial Statement Analysis 6 6 Investor Relations Financial Communication Law Argumentation Skills for Financial Communication 3 6 6 Electives Introductory Corporate Governance Advanced Corporate Governance Ethics and Law in Banking (in Italian only) Strategic Marketing Corporate Strategy 3 3 4 6 6 Negotiation Consumer Behaviour Human Resources Management 3 6 3 Quality of Journalism and Social Responsibility of Media 6 International Fiscal Law Introduction to Financial Engineering Entrepreneurship: writing business plans 6 6 3 Sem. 3 + 4 Foundation Courses (30 ECTS) Corporate Finance Applied Statistics Sem. 2 Study Programme* Internship Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. The programme may offer a choice of seminar courses that are normally announced with the course time schedule at the beginning of each semester 6 18 120 Master of Science in Financial Communication Course Descriptions Foundation Courses Corporate Finance This course teaches the logic underlying the firm’s financial decisions: investment, financing, and payout policies. The main themes will be: What is corporate finance? The concept of value, the discounted cash-flow (DCF) method in theory and practice, capital budgeting decisions, market efficiency and financial policy, financial structure and the Modigliani-Miller theorem, payout policies: dividends and share repurchases. Applied Statistics The course deals with statistical model-building and statistical inference. Examples, exercises and applications will be taken mostly from generalized linear models and time series analysis. Contents: main probability distributions employed in statistical modelling, likelihood concepts, parametric inference, an introduction to nonparametric inference, a survey of classical methods in multivariate analysis. Accounting This course in Managerial Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Management Accounting. The main objective of the course is to provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and cost accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is of special interest for students who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of cost and financial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. Industrial Organisation Industrial organisation as a field of studies deals with the implications of market structure for business behaviour. The course provides the essential concepts needed to analyse the strategic behaviour of companies in an economic environment that is uncertain, but still well defined in terms of the market structure, regulations and behaviour of market players. The course starts from the basic concepts of competition, markets and costs, and moves on to the dynamics of market structures and the impact of new technologies, and finally to the analysis of oligopolies, market influence, mergers and acquisitions. Capital Markets This course analyses investment decisions. The stock and bond markets are discussed from the perspectives of the Efficient Market Hypothesis and Behavioural Finance. The main derivative contracts are introduced. Contents: portfolio analysis, efficient sets, index models, the CAPM: theory and empirical evidence, the APT, stock valuation, market efficiency and behavioural finance, performance measures, options, forward and futures, interest rates and term structure. 115 Core Courses Financial Communication Law This course aims to provide students with a better understanding of the legal issues involved in commercial communication. It focuses on the laws applied to investment security, marketing (advertising and sponsorship, unfair competition, consumer protection), and questions of privacy, especially protection of the reputation of companies and managers, banking and telecommunications confidentiality and data protection. As modern communication is no longer restricted to national borders and legislation changes ever more frequently, norms are not examined from a purely juridical point of view (as a lawyer would do), but internationally and dynamically. Hence, not only Swiss law, but also relevant regulations in European and American law, are considered. New developments like e-commerce, e-banking and crisis communication are also studied from a legal perspective. The course includes theoretical lectures and case studies. Economics of Information The course gives a theoretical outline for the analysis of communication in the market and its influence on financial negotiation. Students analyse the value of information, its asymmetry and the effects caused by this. Applications include portfolio management and evaluation of performance in conditions of incomplete information. Financial Statement Analysis This course is about the analysis of financial information, particularly the financial statements of companies, for making decisions to invest in businesses. The primary focus is on equity (share) valuation. Topics include models of shareholder value, a comparison of accrual accounting and discounted cash flow approaches to valuation, the analysis of profitability, growth and valuation generation in a firm, diagnosing accounting quality, forecasting earnings and cash flows, pro-forma analysis for strategy and planning, and the determination of price/earnings and market-to-book ratios. Investor Relations Investors take numerous criteria into consideration when evaluating companies and their investment decisions are not shaped solely by financial data. Corporate strategy and the implementation thereof, management quality and communications expertise are also important. The entirety of these factors shapes the expectations of financial market participants. Their expectations can also be influenced by companies through investor relations work. The course discusses the theory and concepts of investor relations as well as related measures and platforms. In various exercises, students analyse communication challenges from the investor’s perspective and learn to develop implementation strategies and solutions. Argumentation Skills for Financial Communication This course focuses on argumentation strategies, both logical (deductive, inductive and abductive) and relational (those regarding authority, reputation, identity, emotional appeal, etc.) as applied to interaction (negotiation, mediation and settlement of interests and conflict solving) in various institutional contexts. The aim of this course is to develop students’ knowledge of Master of Science in Financial Communication and competence in analysis and evaluation of the quality of argumentation, recognition of manipulation and planning and production of appropriate and effective argumentation in the field of financial communication. Interpersonal Communication Tools The course aims to develop personal skills in analysing interaction, in order to develop appropriate communication as well as to provide the conceptual tools for evaluating the quality of interpersonal communication in financial institutions. Managing communicative interaction is examined in terms of the quality of the relationship (involvement, listening and empathy, intercultural respect) and of the quality of the information exchanged (informative, clear, relevant, persuasive). An important aspect of communication management is the ability to elicit useful information in different situations, whether it is in a meeting with a client, teamwork, strategic conversations or board meetings. As far as the specific requirements for financial communication are concerned, the course concentrates on developing the ability to “translate” and mediate information and to make technical evaluations using terms that are comprehensible to the vast majority of investors and useful for decision making. The topics of trust and risk are also discussed as they are key factors in interpersonal relationships in the world of finance. The competences developed are applied to the various media used in interpersonal communication: from letters to emails, videoconferencing and platforms for on-line collaboration. Particular attention is paid to the use of images both in face-to-face and mediated communication. Introductory Corporate Governance When the internet bubble burst and when numerous accounting scandals (e.g., WorldCom, Enron, Parmalat, etc.) came to light, the markets crashed and countries around the world issued new or revised corporate governance codes, including the U.S. (e.g., Sarbanes-Oxley Act). This module deals with one of the most important financial issues of our times: corporate governance. Upon completion of this module, students will know and understand the key issues and players involved in corporate governance. Students will also gain an appreciation of how corporate governance issues are complicated. Finally, students will also be exposed to the latest global issues with regard to corporate governance. Advanced Corporate Governance This course provides advanced applications of corporate governance problems from the viewpoint of the chief financial officer, investment banker, management consultant, securities lawyer, and financial analyst. The course will be of an applied nature, and thus students are expected to collect, process and analyze stock market and accounting data pertaining to real-world cases in order to get a proper understanding of them. Upon completion of this course, students will gain an appreciation of complicated corporate governance issues. Finally, students will also be exposed to the latest academic research with regard to corporate governance. Corporate Strategy The aim of the course is to introduce the participants to the field of corporate strategy. It explores the central issues in the management of corporate strategy, namely strategic analysis, strategy formulation, and implementation and management. 117 The course aims to provide students with a set of analytical tools and concepts drawing on recent developments in the field of corporate strategic management. The emphasis is on understanding the forces shaping business strategies and critical variables in strategy development in companies of varying sizes and in different contexts. Strategic Marketing This course aims to develop the abilities to interpret different market situations and to conceive and implement appropriate responses. The focus of the course is on understanding the economic consequences of marketing decisions, and thus on the impact of various strategic choices in marketing, on the economic and financial performance of businesses. The main topic areas covered in this course are: the analysis of customer – supplier relationships and of market dynamics, the assessment of strategic marketing options, and the development and implementation of market strategies. The course approach is based on the use of participative teaching methods, including a business game, and the analysis and discussion of company cases. Electives Introduction to Financial Engineering This course takes a look at the link between financial innovation and the causes and dynamics behind this process over the last 30 years. The course also presents the evolution of structured products, their use and markets. Lastly, through the use of simulations, the course provides a procedure to evaluate risk and return of complex portfolios. Ethics and Law in Banking and Finance The course introduces students to some particular institutions of the common law system (Britain and the United States) such as trusts or fiduciary duties, as well as special aspects of contract law like frustration, anticipatory repudiation and consideration. Some of the topics covered include sources of banking law, legislation governing stock exchanges, due diligence and the guarantee of irreproachable business activity, banking secrecy, banking contracts, ethics, administrative issues (the role and competence of the Federal Banking Commission; procedural aspects; application of general principles), etc. Issues and Crisis Management Companies and institutions today need to take into account an increasing number of publics ready to take action on issues that concern them, and for which they hold these organisations responsible. The increasing complexity of social, economic and technological systems is also the reason why the number of crises that can potentially harm a company is constantly growing. Active issues management and well prepared crisis plans have therefore become standard management tools in well-run companies. Through the use of case studies, students learn to design issues and crisis management policies and tools by means of analysis of the problems and the expectations of the publics concerned. Service Marketing More than half of the GDP of developed economies originates in the service sector. The exchange process and market for services differs in several respects from that for tangible goods. That Master of Science in Financial Communication poses some specific problems in marketing and management of services that will be exposed and discussed in this course. The course revolves around three main themes: peculiarities of the market and of the exchange process for services; managing service content and quality; organisational aspects of marketing in service companies. Students are expected to actively participate in discussions of case studies as well as to carry out field work and present the results. Corporate Identity and Image The identity of a firm can be considered as important a resource as its financial, human or technological resources. In fact today organisations often offer the same products and services, and even communicate in the same way. Therefore, what the organisation is - its `raison d’être’ - becomes the ultimate differentiating factor which makes the company unique. Managing company identity is thus a necessity. In this regard, identity and image are closely connected, making corporate communications an evolved corporate function which contributes to the definition of strategies and to the alignment of resources. The purpose of this course is to help students understand how and why the management of identity and image are an important part of corporate strategy, and to give students the theoretical and practical tools necessary for the task. Entrepreneurship The course offers participants the opportunity to learn to develop and evaluate business plans. The course simulates an entrepreneurial experience. Students are required to develop business plans for two different start - ups: one for a manufac- turing company and the other for a services company. Students will work in groups on the two business plans and will evaluate their peers´ business plans. Time pressure is part of the teaching approach, as well as the ability of organizing group activities. Tutorial classes will help groups to focus their efforts and to deal with methodological issues. Consumer Behaviour This course explores the conceptual frameworks and the analytical research tools for understanding customers’ market behaviour. Understanding customers is important in particular when building a company’s intangible resources such as brand, customer loyalty, and customer relations and in conceiving and delivering customer value. Developing effective customer relationships is based on understanding the cognitive and behavioural factors underlying their behaviour. The first part of the course deals with the main theories explaining consumer behaviour. The second part builds on this analytical framework to develop models for eliciting effective customer response. Human Resources Management This course discusses core issues of human resources management. The relationship between the parts of the employment relation is followed throughout its development. Examples of topics discussed include investment in human capital, hiring decision, employee training, the design of compensation and incentive systems, and careers. The course pursues three specific objectives: (1) show the importance of human resources management and personnel economics as fields of study, (2) explain the implications of the basic principles of labour economics for 119 human resource management, and (3) apply the principles and techniques of economic analysis to the discussion of major personnel issues and the solution of typical case problems. Negotiation Negotiation is a central element in managerial life. Negotiations are required not only with external parties but also within the firm. The course will consider both co-operative and competitive dimensions of negotiation and examine the ethical issues which arise. The purpose of this course is to understand the theory and processes of negotiation as it is practiced in a variety of settings. Negotiation is the art and science of securing an agreement between two or more independent parties. This course focuses on understanding the behaviour of individuals, groups and organisations in the context of competitive situations International Fiscal System This course is about the ways in which tax law applies to transactions in the international context. The objective of this course is to introduce students to the EC rules relating to all forms of taxation as wella as to the rules that operate at an international or supra-national level. In addition to the anlysis of the features found in double tax conventions and in the law of the European Unionm there will be also an examination of financial instruments. This part of the course focuses on the models of taxation of financial income (including derivatives, hybrid instruments, investment funds etc.) and explores the treatment of financial income under tax treaties patterned upon the OECD Model Convention and European direct tax directives. General Information Language This programme is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution in Economics, Communication Sciences, or related disciplines. Good knowledge of English is required. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mfc.usi.ch WWW. mfc.usi.ch Master of Arts in International Tourism International Tourism Goals and Contents Having developed very rapidly in recent decades, international tourism has become one of the world economy’s major industries. The World Travel and Tourism Council projects that between now and 2013, the tourism and hospitality industry will generate 250 million jobs, consisting of approximately 10% of total world employment. Yet, managing international tourism demands a serious commitment: it is challenging and one must take into account a variety of different economies, institutions, legal systems, languages and cultures. To strike a fair balance between the various elements at play – the tourist industry, the tourist, the local community, the environment – entrepreneurs and operators need to have an excellent grasp of several (even fairly disparate) disciplines, highly professional skills, a strategic and essential view of phenomena, with a strong sense of responsibility. The Master aims to be part of a new wide-ranging form of training that is strongly oriented towards a multidisciplinary approach in contents and methods and occupies a unique position in a new educational context that is wide-ranging and with a strong inter-disciplinary orientation: – Economics and management (of tourism, of tourist business, of culture, of territory and environment); – Communication (in tourism, tourism marketing, information technologies, and human sciences); – Politics, Institutions and International relations. The Master’s program trains professional figures with qualified management career prospects in the foremost sectors of international tourism, as for instance: – Tour operators; – International organizations active in the field of tourism; – National and regional tourist offices; – Tourist communication (publishing, corporate communication, inter-cultural communication). The Master in International Tourism is organized jointly by the – Faculty of Economics and the Faculty of Communication – Sciences of the University of Lugano (Università della Svizzera italiana, USI) in association with the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Pavia. The strategic partners of this program in International Tourism are the – École des Hautes Études Commerciales (HEC) of the University of Lausanne and – the Institut für Öffentliche Dienstleistungen und Tourismus (Institute for Public Services and Tourism) of the University of St. Gallen. 121 Sem. 1 (24ECTS) Leveling in Communication Leveling in Economics Laboratory in Tourism Attractions and Events Economics and Politics of International Tourism Sem. 2 (30 ECTS) Event Management Tourism Planning and Development Innovation and Cooperation in Tourism Management and Marketing Issues in Tourism Management of Small and Medium Enterprises Sem. 3 (27 ECTS) Cultural Management Environmental and Natural Resources Policy Architecture and Tourism Sem. 4 (39 ECTS) Study Programme* Research Methods Strategic Management of Tourism Destinations and Organizations Internship*** Study tour Thesis Total ECTS 3 3 1.5 4.5 International Relations and Tourism New Media for Tourism Communication Cultural History of Tourism Technologies for Communication ** 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Economics of Leisure and Mobility 4.5 International Relations and Tourism - Case Study 3 Laboratory in Heritage Interpretation 3 Destination Management and Marketing 4.5 3 4.5 3 Rhetoric and Persuasion in Tourism Communication 3 Personalization courses from other master courses 13.5 3 6 6 6 18 120 * Changes in the study program may occur. ** The MA in International Tourism shares courses with the MSc in Technology-Enhanced Communication for Cultural Heritage *** Optional to do the internship between the 2nd and 3rd or after finishing the 4th semester Master of Arts in International Tourism Course Descriptions Semester 1 Leveling in Communication The course introduces students to the key theoretical directions in communication and develops an understanding of way of thinking about communication in societal, cultural and professional context. It plays a preliminary role for further communication subjects by explaining the basic principles in communication philosophy, and providing necessary tools and strategies for successful communication. Main emphasis will be placed on concepts from logic and critical thinking, semiotics, pragmatics and professional communication in technical documents. Leveling in Economics The aim of the course is to give the basic principles in micro- and macroeconomics, as an introductory for the further economic subjects. The topics covered during the course are: how the market works on interdependent actors, the market forces of supply and demand, the efficiency of the market explained by the concept of consumers and producers surplus and firm behaviors and the organization industry in a competitive market or in monopoly. International Relations and Tourism & Case Study The course will introduce the basic issues and explanatory concepts of International Relations, in order to provide the students with the necessary tools to understand international politics. To this aim, first, the course will present the main approaches to international politics and the main empirical debates in International Relations, such as the role of power, economic interdependence, international institutions, domestic regimes, war and terrorism. Second, the course will place international tourism against the background of the overall process of globalization, underlining the political dimensions of tourism as an international phenomenon, and the way the contemporary international system influences tourism factors and requirements. New Media for Tourism Communication The course provides the conceptual tools to interpret and evaluate tourism communication enhanced by new media, with a particular emphasis on Internet and Web technologies. The topics covered are the methodologies for requirements analysis, multi-channel applications, and usability evaluation techniques for interactive application in the tourism sector, diffusion theories, web management and promotion in the tourism industry. A project (supervised by instructors and tutors) and web laboratory sessions introduce students to the basics of professional software for the design of web applications. Economics and Politics of International Tourism The course serves as an interdisciplinary introduction to the science of tourism, with emphasis on economic aspects. The discussion covers the special nature of tourism compared to other sectors of the economy. In particular it deals in seven separate parts with the motivation for travelling, the variables which determine the choice of destination and expenditures of visitors, the growth and the productivity problem in a sector with personalized services, the structure and the dynamics of 123 the world tourism market, the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the field of tourism which depends largely on public goods and on the principles of international and national tourism policy in a market economy. Actual cases from all over the world are presented and discussed for each part of the course such as the Tourism Satellite Account, the impact of the Euro, the financing of SME´s in tourism, poverty alleviation and tourism, or the future of National Tourism Organizations. Cultural History of Tourism and Laboratory in Heritage Interpretation The course will offer an overview concerning the rise and development of tourism and tourism industry in the 19th and 20th centuries, focusing on economic, social and cultural aspects, and examining in details some moments of high significance: Thomas Cook, the “golden era” of cruises, tourism and Nazism, “mass tourism”, “Hippie Trail” and backpackers. The second course will focus on “Heritage Interpretation”, i.e. on the use of history, tradition and memories with the purpose of attracting tourists. Classical and social studies will help us to focus on the most important topics involved, such as “authenticity”, “reproduction” of places, the relations between the tourism departments, the tourism companies, the tourists and the local community. Many significant case studies will be proposed and discussed, with a greater emphasis on Unesco World Heritage List. Laboratory in Tourist Attractions and Events The course offers the student an overview of consumer behavior and travel motivation. Simultaneously the student obtains a broader perspective of the scientific changes presently occurring due to; the development of the purchasing powers evident in new source markets, the dislocation of social structures and the formation of lifestyle groups. The resulting consequences thereof require differentiation of the tourism product offers. The student further learns the procedure involved regarding the staging of the tourism product offers, their psychological foundations, and the practical know-how concerning the; culture and history, public baths, mountainous regions, hotels and restaurants, visitor centers of tourism operations and the creation of themes for parks and how they are attractively incorporated. Technologies for Communication The course offers an overview of information-communication and technology tools. A wide choice of hands-on technology laboratories is offered (image editing, audio and video editing, database design, web publishing, web animation, panoramic images, mark-up languages etc.), allowing each student to tailor the courses to his/her previous knowledge and taste. Semester 2 Innovation and Cooperation in Tourism This lecture gives also an overview on the industrial organization of tourism. Structure, strategies and performance of civil aviation, railways, accommodation, cable cars and cruise shipping, are analyzed. It gives an insight into the ongoing structural change in those industries under conditions of global competition. It shows how the dialectic between competition and cooperation contributes through new structures to innovation. Cases with successful forms of cooperation and integration and Master of Arts in International Tourism innovative business models will be presented and discussed with the participants in a interactive way. Event Management The business of event management plays a key role in the marketplace. Students will learn in this course main strategies in the event industry, the environmental changes that drive its growth and will analyze a few practical case studies. Tourism Planning and Development An analysis of the socioeconomic planning process involved in developing tourism destinations in global, community, metropolitan, urban and rural settings. Emphasis on policy and product development, regeneration and enhancement of facilities and services to meet the needs of tourists. Includes the adjustment process involved in integrating tourism into a developing economy, and the project management skills inherent in steering a development from inception to fruition. Extensive use is made of concepts from sociology, economics, political science and business disciplines. Special readings from the current literature, case studies, guest speakers, and video cases will form an integral part of this course. Management and Marketing Issues in Tourism The course explains Lugano´s communication philosophy and gives an introduction to the major concepts of communication in the field of tourism. These concepts are explained by the presentation of selected issues in tourism such as the communication mix, the promotion of brands and the management of crisis. Experts from the World Tourism Organization, the Swiss National Tourist Office will present their cases. Management of Small and Medium Enterprises The objective of this course is to provide students with an analytical and decision making framework to deal with the main managerial issue of SMEs operating in tourism sectors. The course is organized around three focuses: 1. SMEs management and decision making framework; 2. Family businesses´ issues and decision making tools; 3. Strategic management for service businesses The course is based on readings, workshops, lectures, case discussions and experiential exercises. Economics of Leisure and Mobility The vast majority of individuals and households in developed economies share three economic features: they have more money than they need for their subsistence, they dispose of more time than they need for earning their living, and they have access to more space than they need for being. The objective of this course is to understand how individuals allocate non-work time and money in space. Tourism is nothing else than a special form of this allocation process. Allocation of time and money in space implies choices about types of leisure activities on the one hand, and mobility decisions on the other. These choices are made with respect to specific supplies of leisure and mobility services offered under distinct market constellations. The course is structured accordingly, analyzing demand, supply and market structures first from the viewpoint of leisure, secondly of mobility. 125 Destination Management and Marketing During lectures, discussions, case studies and excursions this course deals with the concept of "Destination". The topics covered in this course are: relevant trends in tourism demand and supply, destinations and places of attraction, competitive position of destinations, tools for strategic destination management, marketing strategies and marketing plans for destinations, challenges of destination finances management, management structures in destination governance and destination cooperation. Semester 3 Cultural Management After a general overview on cultural policies and on economics of art and culture, the course will introduce the main trends in the field of cultural management. Particular attention is paid to the role of the cultural sector as a resource for local development connected to the tourism and environmental sector. Through Swiss and European ´expert guest speakers´ and case studies, course participants are introduced to the main issues of cultural networks and districts and to the development of inter-sectorial projects in intercultural settings. Environmental and Natural Resources Policy This course provides a survey of the ways in which economics is used to analyze and resolve problems of environmental and natural resources management. The students will develop the understanding of economic concepts and methods necessary for analyzing and formulating environmental and natural resources policy instruments. Emphasis will be put on the relationship between tourism and sustainable development. Architecture and Tourism Understanding the urban context helps to build up a vocabulary to manage urban situations. Questioning Who is the expert of architectural judgment? will allow to approach the world of architecture from less formal way and give insights for the mediation with architects and urban planners. Students will analyze a few practical case studies and acquire knowledge of different urban models and their exposure to tourism. At the end of this course, participants should know what success factors are important to consider by developing architectural concepts and be able to critically evaluate architectural programs. Rhetoric and Persuasion in Tourism Communication This course illustrates the three vital components of classical rhetoric – argument, arrangement, and style – demonstrating their effective application in the specific domain of tourism communication. Students will learn how to structure advertising and presentations of potentially touristic targets (e.g. holiday-villages, cruises, museums and other cultural events) both in the perspectives of persuading a tourist to chose a certain destination, or to motivate him to attend certain events when he is already at the destination. The course will consider the production of persuasive communication delivered though face-to-face interaction, leaflets and online texts. Master of Arts in International Tourism Personalization Courses Students can create their own individual curriculum and specialization by taking courses offered by other Master's programs. cise moments: during the internship and on the study tour, which is done with professors in highly tourist oriented countries. The destinations and the procedures of the study tours are decided with students who are in the process of writing their theses. Semester 4 Thesis Research Methods The aim of this course is to offer an overview of qualitative and quantitative methods, essentials for developing analytical tools. The content of this course includes different approaches to tourism research, research plans and proposals, literature analysis, etc. Strategic Management of Tourism Destinations and Organizations The course is designed to provide students with an opportunity to develop and hone their analytical and interpretive skills using the academic and practical tools acquired at USI as well as strategic management principles and practices in a tourism setting. The students will be expected to perform in this environment and you must be proficient at creating sustainable competitive advantage. Creating competitive advantage requires managers who are capable of identifying opportunities in the environment and exploiting them before anyone else does or in such a way that it is different and more effective than other destinations and/or tourism organizations. Internship and Study Tour Studying international tourism inevitably means considering relations with businesses, governmental institutions and international organizations. This fundamental aspect is emphasized in two pre- The students devote most of the fourth semester to researching and writing their theses. In order to make their work easier, the Library of the University of Lugano (Università della Svizzera italiana) has a vast selection of specialized texts on the various sectors of international tourism. General Information Language This program is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree (or equivalent) from a recognized academic institution in Economics, Communication Sciences, Political Science, Tourism or other related fields. Good command of English is required. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mt.usi.ch WWW. mt.usi.ch Master of Science in Marketing Marketing effective solutions that a company can adopt in dealing with various marketing situations. For this purpose traditional teaching is integrated with more active teaching methods, consisting of discussion of case histories, role-playing, business games, and work on individual and group projects. Goals and Contents Organisations and businesses that seek success endeavour to serve their clients and customers effectively. Since firms depend on customers and suppliers for the resources needed to carry out their business it is critical that management builds and sustains relationships with customers and suppliers The management of these relationships is critical for the development of any business. It is one of the key tasks of marketing and requires an effective understanding of how relationships work and will involve most management positions within the company. The programme stretches over two years (120 ECTS credits) and is structured to allow students to personalise their study curricula following their individual interests. In the first semester students attend general management classes in order to acquire a broad knowledge of management. The second and third semesters are dedicated to core courses and electives. Students are required to take core courses in core marketing topics and methodologies, and complete the curriculum with electives that can be chosen among courses offered by the programme and by other programmes provided by USI. During the last semester students work in teams on a field project and write up their master’s thesis. Graduates from this programme will acquire competencies to meet the requirements of a professional career in companies of different size. The programme seeks to prepare participants to assume general management positions or to take up specialised positions such as product and marketing managers. Graduates may also take up professional positions in marketing research and communications. The programme is designed to develop participants’ analytical and decision-making skills grounded in a solid knowledge of best management practices and a rigorous methodological approach. In particular it develops the capability to analyse and interpret markets as well as the ability to conceive and put into practice Student Profile The programme is intended for students who have obtained a Bachelor’s degree. Prior to joining the course, candidates are expected to have acquired a basic understanding of management, economics and communication. Tutorials in these areas are offered before the beginning of the programme. Since all courses are in English, a good knowledge of the language is essential. 129 Sem. 1 General Management (30 ECTS) Industrial Organisation Strategic Marketing 6 6 Sem. 2 Core Courses (39 ECTS) Consumer Behaviour Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Advertising and Branding Integrated Marketing Communication Service Marketing Business-to-Business 6 3 3 3 3 3 Sem. 3 Distribution Management Data Analysis Marketing Research Commercial Communication Law Marketing Strategy and Planning 3 3 6 3 3 Sem. 4 Study Programme* Capstone Work (30 ECTS) Field Project Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. Organisational Behaviour Corporate Strategy Accounting 6 6 6 Electives (21 ECTS) Students can choose courses for 21 ECTS among the elective, specialization or core courses offered in other USI’s related Master programmes. Examples of electives offered by the programme in the recent past include: Digital Marketing, Sales Management, International Marketing, Cause-related marketing, Customer Relationship Management 12 18 120 Master of Science in Marketing Course Descriptions General Management Industrial Organisation In a first part, this course introduces some basic notions of microeconomics (demand, supply and markets) followed by a more detailed discussion of costs. The second part of the course treats selected issues of industrial organisation (non competitive markets, cartels, mergers, innovation, competition policy). The course is held on the technical level of a textbook of intermediate microeconomics. Strategic Marketing This course focuses on companies´ marketing strategy options and the impact of various strategic marketing choices on businesses´ performance. It aims to develop the abilities necessary to interpret different market situations and to conceive and implement appropriate responses. The distinctive characteristic of the course is the emphasis on the consequences of marketing decisions for the company´s finances. Three main topic areas covered are: – Understanding market dynamic and customer - supplier relationships; – Developing marketing strategies; – Implementation of marketing programmes. The course approach is based on the use of participative teaching methods, including a business game and analysis and discussion of company cases. Organisational Behaviour Organisational behavior is a course in applied behavioral science that emphasizes how problems, solutions and decision-makers interact in contexts that are both hierarchically structured, as well as changing and uncertain. Organisational behavior brings major insights from behavioral economics, social psychology and organisational sociology to bear on a variety of issues that are central to our capacity to understand, predict and manage companies and other complex organisations. Topics covered include theories of motivation and incentives, individual decisions, negotiation, communication, teamwork and social networks. The main objective of this course is to help master students in management to develop an appreciation for the way in which these organisational elements interrelate and work together to support corporate strategy and organisational performance. Corporate Strategy This course covers a set of topics that supplement previous strategy courses in the first and second year. The main aims of the course are to: – Understand the resource allocation process in large organizations – Understand the choice of organizational structure for large organizations – Provide the link between different areas and functions in the organization – Provide an evolutionary view on the birth and death of organizational populations. 131 We will look more specifically at the link between strategy and operations, the choice of supply chain and service operations. We will discuss the models for resource allocation in multi-divisional firms, types of diversification, degree of internationalization, and vertical integration. We will also look more closely at the selection and type of partners in international alliances and joint ventures. The final part of the course provides a detailed look at how industries are founded and evolve over long periods of time. The course will provide a set of theoretical as well as practical tools and frameworks for analyzing the issues discussed. Accounting This course in Accounting consists of two parts, the first part covering Financial Accounting and the second part covering Managerial Accounting. The main objective of the course is to provide a comprehensive overview of the functioning of financial and managerial accounting with a particular focus on modern concepts in both fields. The course is particularly suited for students who wish to pursue a career in an accounting department of an international industrial corporation. Based on theoretical concepts, the course heavily incorporates practical aspects of financial and managerial accounting in order to prepare students to cope with real-world events. The lectures are accompanied by an exercise seminar. Core Courses Consumer Behaviour This course explores the conceptual frameworks and the analytical research tools for understanding customers’ market beha- viour. Understanding customers is important in particular when building a company’s intangible resources such as brand, customer loyalty, and customer relations and in conceiving and delivering customer value. Developing effective customer relationships is based on understanding the cognitive and behavioural factors underlying their behaviour. The first part of the course deals with the main theories explaining consumer behaviour. The second part builds on this analytical framework to develop models for eliciting effective customer response. Purchasing and Supply Chain Management Companies depend on a multitude of relationships with suppliers and intermediaries and operate within “supply chains”, that are a complex network of relationships with other companies that all concur in creating value for end-users. This course is designed to provide the conceptual frameworks and methodological tools to gain an understanding of purchasing and supply chain dynamics. Emphasis will be placed, to in- and out-sourcing decisions and to the management of supply and distribution networks. The conceptual content of the course will be applied to empirical analysis of supply chain-related issues in a variety of industries and companies. Advertising and Branding The course is concerned with building, measuring and managing brands over time, and with how to leverage advertising and the other elements of the marketing communications mix to build and strengthen brand equity. Firms are increasingly becoming aware that one of their most valuable assets is the brand associated with their products and Master of Science in Marketing services. Creating strong brands that deliver customer value, and maintaining and enhancing the strengths of those brands over time, are management imperatives. Given that marketing acts as the boundary spanning activity between the firm and the external environment, nearly everybody will, at some point in their career, wear a marketing hat. Thus, understanding key marketing topics such as branding is beneficial regardless of one´s professional background and career direction. Integrated Marketing Communications This course looks at issues of company communication in a multidisciplinary perspective and aims to present various conceptual models and useful operational tools for planning and managing communication effectively. It focuses on the role that communication has in developing market relations, considering that communication decisions are a result of a convergence of decision-making processes inherent in both communication and marketing policies. The course also covers operational aspects of managing marketing communication, following a specific process (from the identification of a target group, through decisions about media and messages, to the evaluation of the results) and integrating various market communication tools. Particular emphasis is placed on internet, database, and direct communications. Service Marketing More than half of the GDP of developed economies originates in the service sector. The exchange process and market for services differs in several respects from that for tangible goods. This poses some specific problems in the marketing and management of services that will be exposed and discussed. The course revolves around three main themes: peculiarities of the market and of the exchange process for services; managing service content and quality; and organisational aspects of marketing in service companies. Students are expected to actively participate in discussions of case studies as well as to carry out field work and present their results. Distribution Management Distribution includes all of the activities that are involved in delivering a suitable offering to end-customers. This is a very broad topic and the course will concentrate on some of its key aspects. It examines distribution from the perspective of suppliers, distributive intermediaries and retailers. More specifically it deals with distribution in the modern economy; distribution as a problem for manufacturers; physical distribution; retail evolution and strategy. The course will comprise lectureing sessions and research / group work presentations by students. An interactive atmosphere will be sought via open discussion of different issues between the instructor and students. Business-to-Business Most business transactions take place between companies and customers that are businesses or some other type of organisation. The scope of this course is to explore the workings of industrial or business markets, and to discuss the implications for marketing. The course deals with three topics: 1) how to assess business markets, understand customer needs, and interpret the dynamics of business markets; 2) how to conceive and put into practice effective solutions to problems that arise in relationships 133 with customers; and 3) how to develop market strategies and organise the company for effective performance. Data Analysis The goal of the course is to make students familiar with statistical data analysis – the art of examining, summarising and drawing conclusions from data. This includes the organisation of a coherent database and its use to produce statistical summaries and inference. Statistical software is essential in this respect. It lets the researchers focus on thinking about problems rather than being engaged with computational details. The course introduces students to the use of the SPSS statistical software. The software environment is explored from the data entry to the handling of the SPSS output. The course builds on students’ knowledge of introductory level statistics, such as frequency, distribution and correlation. Marketing Research The course explores the research process and the most common research methods in marketing. After an introduction concerning the nature of empirical research, the course focuses on how to design a research process around a problem statement and how to carry out the subsequent field research in order to obtain relevant primary and secondary data. The course explores the main qualitative and quantitative research methods, and in particular, issues related to survey design, questionnaire development, interview techniques, focus groups, observation and experiments. A significant part of the course deals with data analysis and the application of findings in taking marketing decisions. Commercial Communication Law Communication cannot function without respecting some basic rules. The course introduces students to the various limits set upon commercial communication by legislators or tribunals in order to protect specific public or private interests, like the norms governing advertising, unfair competition, privacy or the right of reply. As modern communication does not stop at national borders, and as regulations change more and more quickly, the relevant rules are not described and discussed from a purely legalistic perspective (as would be the case with lawyers), but from a political, dynamic and an international one. That means that not only Swiss law is addressed, but EU and US law as well. Market Strategy and Planning This course considers some key marketing strategy issues facing organisations in depth. The course focuses on the main steps of the strategic market management process, with a particular emphasis on alternative strategies and outcomes. Both the traditional customer-centred view and the value-based views of marketing are considered. Also, a critical approach is employed to discuss enduring controversies in marketing strategy and planning. Through this course, students will acquire an advanced knowledge of marketing strategy, develop relevant analytical skills, be able to think critically about marketing strategy, and be able to make strategic decisions to deal with specific business situations. Among business disciplines, marketing is the primary contact point between a business and its customers. Nearly everybody will, at some point in their career, wear a marketing hat. Thus, understanding marketing is beneficial regardless of one¿s pro- Master of Science in Marketing fessional background and career direction. This course develops an advanced strategic management viewpoint in planning and evaluating marketing decisions. It will help students understand the importance of marketing as a key strategic driving force within organizations. the company, in developing the project and in preparing the final report and the presentation to the client. During the field project period, teams attend research laboratories to present and discuss the intermediary results of their consulting activity with the members and tutors of other teams. Electives Thesis The Master’s thesis is an academic piece of work that should provide an original contribution to the body of marketing knowledge. Such a contribution can be either theoretical or empirical, but should always builds on a solid research effort, and on the use of appropriate concepts, methods, and tools acquired during the programme. Faculty members support and coach the participants during their work with the Master’s thesis. This can be started during the third semester, but should be completed by the end of the fourth semester of the programme. Each term the programme offers a certain number of electives (examples of electives offered by the programme in the recent past include: Digital Marketing, Pricing, Sales Management, International Marketing, Cause-related marketing, Customer Relationship Management). During the second and third semester, students are required to choose courses totaling 21 ECTS from among these courses and the elective, specialisation or core courses offered in other USI’s related programmes. The choice should be discussed with the programme director. By combining electives, students can obtain a second specialisation (‘minor’). Capstone Work Field Project During the fourth semester, students are asked to carry out a consulting project for a client company. Students choose from among a list of projects selected by their tutors within the topic areas covered in the programme. Students are expected to base their work and their recommendations to the client organisation on sound research, using the methodologies learned in the third semester. Students work in teams and are tutored by faculty members who support them in managing their contacts with 135 General Information Language This programme is entirely held in English. Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission is a Bachelor’s degree in Social Sciences (or equivalent) from a recognised academic institution. In addition candidates are expected to have acquired basic concepts in management, economics and communication. Good knowledge of English is a prerequisite. Contacts Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Study Advisory Service Tel. +41 58 666 4795 [email protected] www.mktg.usi.ch WWW. mktg.usi.ch Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Public Management and Policy (PMP) muovere il cambiamento in questi settori presuppone competenze in diversi ambiti, che il PMP-USI offre grazie ad una formazione: Con specializzazione in: – Economia e management pubblico – Comunicazione pubblica – interdisciplinare: integrando le competenze delle Facoltà di Scienze della comunicazione e Scienze economiche, il programma offre un’esperienza formativa unica e a “tutto tondo” in campi quali le scienze politiche e quelle della comunicazione, il management e l’economia pubblica, il diritto e la sociologia; Obiettivi Negli ultimi anni il settore pubblico ha conosciuto rilevanti processi di innovazione. Il cambiamento riguarda sia il management operativo di amministrazioni e organizzazioni che il funzionamento politico (il riferimento più immediato riguarda il crescente impatto del livello sopranazionale). I recenti avvenimenti economici su scala globale hanno inoltre riportato il settore pubblico al centro del funzionamento dei sistemi economico-sociali. Parallelamente, il settore non-profit vede il suo campo di azione allargarsi, ad esempio nell’erogazione di servizi di pubblica utilità. Nell’insieme, al settore pubblico e al privato non profit si chiede di assumere il ruolo di attore protagonista dell’innovazione, a supporto di famiglie, di individui come pure di attività economiche, culturali e sociali. In questo contesto, il sistema pubblico propone, sia a livello locale e regionale che nazionale e internazionale, prospettive professionali interessanti e stimolanti, ma richiede anche nuovi e qualificati profili. Il Master in Public Management and Policy (PMP) offre le competenze necessarie ai futuri professionisti del settore pubblico e del privato non profit, sia in ambito nazionale che internazionale. La capacità di assumere posizioni di responsabilità nonché di pro- – interuniversitaria: il Master s’inserisce nella rete interuniversitaria svizzera “Swiss Public Administration Network” (www. swipan.ch) – sostenuta dalla Confederazione svizzera. Oltre a favorire la mobilità degli studenti, le università partner (USI, Berna, Losanna/IDHEAP) offrono un ricco ventaglio di specializzazioni, di cui due a Lugano. Dopo la formazione di base, gli studenti hanno l'opportunità di proseguire con la specializzazione in una delle altre Università della rete; – interculturale: l’organizzazione e le modalità didattiche del Master riflettono alcune delle specificità svizzere, come il multiculturalismo, il plurilinguismo e il federalismo. Un approccio attento alle differenze culturali, le scelte linguistiche del programma e le diverse provenienze dei suoi partecipanti intendono sostenere l’acquisizione di competenze interculturali e l’arricchimento del bagaglio linguistico dello studente – elementi necessari per i futuri professionisti del settore pubblico. Possibilità di carriera Il PMP permette di accedere, in Svizzera o in altri Paesi, a posizioni di responsabilità sia all’interno dell’amministrazione 137 pubblica (federale, cantonale e locale), che entro organizzazioni internazionali e del privato non profit. Le specializzazioni offerte dal PMP-USI – in Comunicazione pubblica e Economia e management pubblico – preparano a professioni che in questi settori sono centrali. Nel breve termine ci si aspetta che il Master PMP diventi la porta d’ingresso principale per una larga fetta dell’impiego pubblico svizzero: per questa ragione, esso beneficia del sostegno delle autorità federali e intercantonali. Organizzazione Il master PMP è una formazione a tempo pieno che si svolge su due anni (4 semestri): 3 semestri di corsi ed uno da dedicare alla stesura della tesi. I momenti formativi si distinguono in 3 blocchi, per un totale di 120 ECTS: base (60 ECTS), specializzazione (30 ECTS) e tesi (30 ECTS). Il primo anno prevede la formazione di base, i cui corsi – tenuti prevalentemente in italiano, ma anche in inglese – coprono le seguenti aree: scienze politiche, management pubblico, diritto, economia pubblica, metodologie di ricerca. Il secondo anno permette invece allo studente di personalizzare il percorso, in base ai propri interessi, al proprio curriculum accademico e ai propri obiettivi professionali: il terzo semestre, scegliendo una delle specializzazioni offerte, il quarto, dedicandolo al lavoro di tesi. Mobilità Gli studenti possono inoltre svolgere i blocchi formativi in diverse università e aree linguistiche (Lugano, Losanna, Berna): dopo la formazione di base presso l’USI gli studenti hanno l’opportunità di scegliere una delle specializzazioni offerte dalle altre Università partner. Allo stesso modo gli studenti delle Università partner possono completare la loro formazione a Lugano. La tesi può essere elaborata sia nell’Università in cui si segue la formazione base sia in quella di specializzazione. Sulla base del regolamento dello Swiss Public Administration Network (SPAN), attualmente in fase di approvazione, agli studenti che avranno conseguito dei blocchi formativi in una delle Università partner, sarà rilasciato un titolo da parte dell’Università della Svizzera italiana in collaborazione con la rete SPAN. Per contro, agli studenti che seguiranno un ciclo completo all’USI, sarà rilasciato unicamente un titolo da parte dell’Università della svizzera italiana. A Lugano, il Master PMP offre due distinte specializzazioni: Specializzazione in economia e management pubblico La specializzazione in economia e management pubblico offre agli studenti una focalizzazione sulle competenze e abilità necessarie per gestire con successo le amministrazioni pubbliche. Attraverso una specializzazione prevalentemente settoriale, essa si propone di approfondire il funzionamento di specifiche aree del settore pubblico e di fornire le chiavi di lettura per comprenderle e interpretarle, qualificando ulteriormente le competenze gestionali di base. I corsi sono tenuti in inglese. Specializzazione in comunicazione pubblica La specializzazione in Comunicazione pubblica offre competenze e strumenti per gestire in modo efficace la comunicazione delle istituzioni e organizzazioni del settore pubblico e privato non profit, per le quali essa riveste un ruolo sempre più importante e strategico – sia per il funzionamento e la gestione interna, che per la loro interazione con il contesto in cui operano. I corsi sono tenuti prevalentemente in inglese, alcuni in francese. Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Piano dei corsi* Formazione di base (60 ECTS) Anno 1 Formazione di base In italiano o inglese Scienze politiche Dottrine politiche Politiche e istituzioni pubbliche International Organisations and Relations 3 6 6 Diritto Diritto costituzionale International Law Administrative Law Tecniche legislative 3 3 3 3 Metodologie di ricerca Metodologie di ricerca: quantitative ** Metodologie di ricerca: qualitative 3 3 * Il piano dei corsi può essere soggetto a cambiamenti. Management pubblico Strategia e management nella pubblica amministrazione e nel non profit Organizzazione e gestione del personale nella pubblica amministrazione Comunicazione e management istituzionale Economia pubblica Macroeconomia * Microeconomics * Public Economics and Policy Economia del non profit * Gli studenti in possesso di un bachelor in economia frequentano corsi di livello avanzato. ** Gli studenti in possesso di un bachelor in economia hanno la possibilità di seguire un corso di econometria a livello Master. 6 3 6 3 3 3 3 139 Specializzazione in economia e management pubblico (30 ECTS) Sem. 3 In inglese Economia e management pubblico Programming and Control in the Public Sector Public Administration and the Business Environment Corsi a scelta (18 ECTS) - Corsi consigliati: Industrial Organization I or II Environmental and Natural Resources Policy Cultural Management Social marketing I & II Health Policy 3 3 6 3 3 3/6 3 Management of Public Services Public Management Reforms in OECD Countries 3 3 Advanced Microeconomics Advanced Macroeconomics Managerial Economics II 3 3 3 Inoltre: corsi offerti dalla specializzazione in Comunicazione pubblica Sem. 3 In inglese o francese Specializzazione in comunicazione pubblica (30 ECTS) Scienze della Comunicazione Political Communication 4.5 Communication interculturelle 4.5 Argumentation pour la communication publique I 3 Interpersonal communication within public contexts 3 Gestione della Comunicazione Instruments pour la communication publique Social marketing I Fundraising and social venture capital e-Government Corsi a scelta (6 ECTS) - Corsi consigliati: Social marketing II Argumentation pour la communication publique II Communication dans le secteur des politiques socio-sanitaires Statut de l’information publique Inoltre: corsi offerti dalla specializzazione in Economia e management pubblico 3 3 1.5 1.5 3 3 3 3 Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Contenuto ed obiettivo dei corsi 1° anno: Formazione di base Area delle Scienze politiche Dottrine politiche Il corso propone un’introduzione ai principali concetti della teoria politica attuale, mostrandone da un lato la continuità con quelli proposti dai principali autori del passato – pensatori e filosofi, uomini di scienza e di azione; dall’altro lato, illustrando i cambiamenti e le specificità dei paradigmi di base (quali ad esempio democrazia vs. dittatura). Alcune tematiche d’attualità serviranno ad esemplificare i principi e i concetti illustrati, ad esempio quelle concernenti le relazioni con paesi economicamente emergenti, la legittimità dell’intervento dello Stato o l’efficacia delle istituzioni pubbliche. Politiche e istituzioni pubbliche Il corso comprende una parte teorica e metodologica seguita da una parte seminariale incentrata sulle realtà istituzionali svizzere. La prima parte del corso propone un’analisi politologica dei diversi ruoli dello stato nelle società contemporanee e della ripartizione delle competenze fra il settore pubblico e quello privato. Vengono approfondite le tematiche della comunicazione fra amministrazione pubblica, società e economia; l’analisi delle politiche pubbliche; le nuove tendenze del Public management e più particolarmente la logica del New Public Management e il suo impatto sull’efficienza economica, la distribuzione del reddito e il tasso di povertà nei paesi occidentali e in transizione. La parte seminariale del corso mette l’accento sulla comunicazione delle istituzioni pubbliche svizzere, intesa come uno scambio permanente tra i cittadini e lo Stato: essa è perciò una funzione importante dello stato democratico e nel contempo una risorsa e uno strumento per governare. International Organisations and Relations Against the reality of globalization, the course aims at offering basic and practical knowledge about the system of international relations and its interlinked international organizations. The course will show various approaches to the study of international relations as well as of the role of international actors (States, IO, NGOs, corporate actors) and their interaction in the formulation and implementation of relevant policies. The course has an operational focus as it emphasizes the functioning of the global governance system, the direct knowledge of some of the most important international organizations as well as their interaction with civil society and the business sector. Area del Management pubblico Strategia e Management nella pubblica amministrazione e nel non profit Il corso presenta le tendenze in atto nelle amministrazioni pubbliche, facendo riferimento alle esperienze europee ed allo sviluppo di logiche di public management in Svizzera. Il primo blocco affronta i processi di cambiamento e modernizzazione nel settore pubblico, con particolare riguardo alla valutazione delle performance, ai sistemi per il miglioramento della qualità, all’accountability ed al marketing pubblico. Il secondo blocco 141 esplora le relazioni tra amministrazioni pubbliche, imprese private ed organizzazioni non profit, con particolare riferimento allo sviluppo di logiche di partenariato pubblico privato. NPOs and NGOs. They will then acquire the theoretical and analytical tools necessary to the task. Area del Diritto Organizzazione e gestione del personale Il corso si propone di fornire le nozioni di base necessarie a comprendere e gestire il cambiamento e il comportamento organizzativo. A tal fine, verrà adottato un approccio multidisciplinare, che combina elementi dell´analisi economica, psicologica e sociologica, focalizzandosi su aspetti quali: il cambiamento organizzativo nella pubblica amministrazione (con particolare riferimento a quella elvetica e il comportamento organizzativo a livello di individuo (motivazione, apprendimento e decision making), di relazioni inter-personali (processi di socializzazione, comunicazione, impression managament, negoziazione e team work) e di sistema organizzativo. Comunicazione e management istituzionale La prima parte del corso sarà incentrata sull’esame dei compiti e dei metodi della comunicazione delle istituzioni pubbliche e private non profit, considerandola nel contesto del management delle loro differenti attività. Saranno puntualizzati i principi etici che reggono la comunicazione nell’ambito degli ordinamenti statali democratici, in particolare quelli federalisti e partecipativi e verrà inoltre proposta una visione d’insieme degli strumenti utilizzati per la loro comunicazione tanto esterna che interna. The second part of the course addresses identity and image management. Students will learn how and why management of identity and image are an important part of communication management and the management of public organizations, Diritto costituzionale Le istituzioni, in particolare quelle pubbliche, si muovono in un ambiente politico-sociale profondamente innervato da norme di tipo giuridico. Il corso, dopo avere rilevato le maggiori scelte costituzionali svizzere, presenta il quadro giuridico che sta alla base dell’intervento dello stato su alcuni temi etici, politici e sociali importanti, ad esempio: la separazione dei poteri, con il principio di legalità, la relazione tra libertà individuali e interessi e scelte collettive, il federalismo e in particolare il principio della forza derogatoria del diritto federale, la giustiziabilità dei diritti costituzionali, compresa la responsabilità internazionale della Svizzera, e alcune particolarità dei diritti politici. International Law The course focuses on the fundamental standards which govern international relations; after a description of the relevant legal instruments, particularly international treaties and conventions, as well as of existing compliance and enforcement mechanisms, some renowned international organizations will be presented, primarily the United Nations and the European Union. The course concludes with a chapter dedicated to international protection of human rights and to humanitarian law. Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Administrative Law The course develops the legal principles and tools which enable public agencies (at national as well as cantonal and local levels) to fulfill their tasks both efficiently and respectfully of the fundamental freedoms of the citizens. In particular it will focus on important instruments like regulations, individual decisions and judicial review. Particular attention will also be devoted to the legal aspects of modern trends like decentralization, citizen participation or private-public partnerships. Tecniche legislative L’obiettivo di questo corso è di mettere in grado lo studente di acquisire le nozioni fondamentali concernenti la redazione dei diversi testi giuridici ad esempio concernenti le regole che reggono la loro strutturazione interna o le relazioni tra norme giuridiche di diverso livello (cfr ad esempio la problematica della costituzionalità delle nuove leggi). Il corso procederà utilizzando esempi provenienti da istituzioni di diverso tipo e livello. Area dell’Economia pubblica Macroeconomia In questo corso si introdurranno, attraverso l’osservazione dei dati macroeconomici della Svizzera e di altri Paesi, le principali variabili macroeconomiche - produzione, disoccupazione, inflazione, disavanzo del bilancio statale e disavanzo (o avanzo) della bilancia commerciale, delle partite correnti e dei movimenti di capitale con l’estero-e le relazioni esistenti fra esse. Si passerà quindi all’analisi di breve periodo del funzionamento di un’economia, e in particolare delle componenti più importanti della domanda aggregata: consumi, investimenti, spesa pubblica ed esportazioni nette. Successivamente l’attenzione sarà estesa ai cicli economici, all’inflazione e alla disoccupazione. Advanced Macroeconomics The course covers intermediate macroeconomic theory. It is tailored for Master students with bachelor courses in Macroeconomics and as such will extend the material covered in these courses. After a revision and extension of macroeconomics models in the short and medium run, such as the IS-LM and the AS-AD model, the course will move to topics including economic growth, real business cycles, monetary policy and international macroeconomic topics. Microeconomics Microeconomics studies individual decision making by consumers and firms and their interaction in markets. The course presents and introduction to microeconomics The first part is devoted to classical theory and includes: consumer choice, theory of the firm, markets, partial and general equilibrium, welfare theory and choice under uncertainty. In the second part of the course, we will introduce aspects of market failure to illustrate situations and ways of public intervention in the market. Advanced Microeconomics The course covers intermediate microeconomic theory. It is tailored for Master students with an bachelor courses in Microeconomics. The material includes classical microeconomic theory (consumer and firm theory, partial and general equilibrium, choice under uncertainty), market failure and some more 143 modern topics (game theory and possibly contract theory and challenges to expected utility). An important part of the course will be devoted to the solution of exercises, both in class and with individual (and group) work. Public Economics and Policy The course presents an introduction to public economics and public policy. It will cover both aspects of expenditure and revenue of governments. Topics include: externalities, public goods, social insurance and redistribution, optimal taxation and fiscal federalism. We will cover both theoretical and empirical aspects of each topic and spend some time to study the Swiss context. Economia del non profit Nel corso si analizza ruolo, organizzazione, finanziamento e performance delle organizzazioni non profit, con particolare riferimento a forme emergenti di economia solidale (imprese sociali, commercio equo e solidale, finanza etica) e all’attività delle ONG. Particolare attenzione sarà data a vantaggi e svantaggi della formula non profit e alla possibilità di coniugare competizione e partnership sociale, mercato e società civile. Area delle Metodologie di ricerca Metodologie quantitative: statistica applicata Oggi sono disponibili strumenti informatici di grande potenza per l´analisi dei dati empirici concernenti i processi comunicativi, ma il loro uso e la corretta interpretazione dei risultati richiedono conoscenze statistiche relativamente approfondite. Obiettivo del corso e di fornire queste basi concettuali e metterle in opera in un ambiente SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). Il corso presuppone una conoscenza base di statistica (che, se necessario, potrà essere recuperata prima dell´inizio del corso). Metodologie qualitative Dopo aver messo in luce alcuni dei fondamenti epistemologici essenziali alla base della ricerca di tipo qualitativo, il corso si incentrerà sullo studio dei principali metodi qualitativi correntemente utilizzati nei settori trattati dal Master e sulla presentazione dei più importanti strumenti e tecniche ad essi legati. Questo con l´ausilio di esempi pratici che coinvolgeranno attivamente gli studenti. 2 anno: specializzazione in economia e management pubblico Area del Economia e management pubblico Programming and Control in the Public Sector While the emphasis of public sector reforms might change over time, one enduring characteristic is the focus on improving public financial management. Therefore, the course offers first an international overview of the approaches to programming, budgeting and control in the most advanced countries. In addition, attention will be paid to analyze the fundamental management control concepts and tools of public organizations. Finally, the course puts specific emphasis on dealing with cost and performance management as pillars of a fundamental framework for decision-making oriented towards the public interest. Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Public Administration and the Business Environment Public and private sectors are nowadays increasingly interdependent. Recent developments worldwide have, in fact, shown how the market model and the public interest model are both simplistic notions. When considering the future of economy and society, both need to be taken into account and the ability to cut across the boundaries of one toward the other become a key factor. In this perspective, the course will explore the nature of businessgovernment relationships, moving from regulation and financial relationships towards public-private partnerships and lobby. At the end of the course, students are expected: to understand how public sector organizations influence the behaviours of business firms, and vice versa, and to develop the skills necessary to successfully manage the business-government interaction. red and, typically, they issue different administrative reforms to respond to raising societal, political and managerial pressures. In this perspective, the course aims at introducing student to the structures, behavior and processes of public administration in a comparative perspective. Students will be expected to select a country to follow throughout the course as case study. At the end of the course, students are expected to understand why countries are structured in different ways, what administrative reforms are used to respond to societal pressures by different countries and what are their implications for public managers. Management Of Public Services Public services share the social value of their access and the inherent complexity of their delivery models, raising several challenges for management. The course analyzes and deals with the main managerial aspects the healthcare sector and important network industries (e.g., local transport, energy). After a brief international overview of each sector, the course covers both traditional issues of managing public services (e.g. organization design, performance and quality management) and cutting-edge topics (e.g. e-health, e-government, networks), which are high on the policy agenda. Industrial Organization I or II The course presents an introduction to the modern theory of Industrial Organization. In most markets the assumptions of perfect competition are not met. We will work to understand the working of industries with limited competition and its implications both from a theoretical and a practical point of view. Aspects considered include basic monopoly and oligopoly theory; price competition; cartels; mergers and acquisitions. Industrial Organisation II concludes with the introduction of the main concepts used in the analysis of regulation of network industries. Public Management Reforms in OECD countries Different countries address variations in purpose of government in different ways. More specifically, they are differently structu- Corsi a scelta (18 ECTS) Oltre ai corsi offerti dalla specializzazione in Comunicazione pubblica, si consiglia i seguenti corsi. Environmental and Natural Resources Policy This course provides a survey of the ways in which economics is used to analyze and resolve problems of environmental and natural resources management. The students will develop an 145 understanding of economic concepts and methods necessary for analyzing and formulating environmental and natural resources policy instruments. Emphasis will be placed on the relationship between tourism and sustainable development. The applied nature of the course is achieved by applying theory to practice while discussing papers and articles with the students. In this respect students are required to present papers to the class. Cultural Management After a general overview on cultural policies and on economics of art and culture, the course will introduce the main trends in the field of cultural management. Particular attention will be paid to the role of the cultural sector as a resource for local development connected to the tourism and environmental sector. Through European expert guest speakers and case studies, course participants will be introduced to the main issued of cultural networks and districts and with the development of inter-sectorial projects in intercultural settings. Social Marketing I & II V. descrittivo sopra. Advanced Macroeconomics V. descrittivo sopra Advanced Microeconomics V. descrittivo sopra Managerial Economics II The course deals with management strategies adopted to gain and exercise market power, such us price fixing, vertical restraints, R! joint – ventures, mergers and acquisitions, predation and abuse of dominant position. The focus is on the methods to implement these strategies and on their welfare effects. Each topic is tackled starting from describing the business practice and then presenting the implications for antitrust policy. The course provides also the historical, legal and economic background for competition policy and covers the general framework of antitrust policy in the US and in Europe. The theoretical framework is applied to legal case studies, to grasp evidence on the current attitude of antitrust authorities towards specific firms behaviors. 2 anno: specializzazione in comunicazione pubblica Health Policy The course provides a critical analysis of market failures in the health care sector. It examines alternative approaches to structuring a nation’s health system, develops an analytic framework for comparative analyses and the evaluation of reform proposals. Based on the understanding of the social determinants of health, it highlights the links between policies within the health sector and other policies that are relevant for people health. Area delle Scienze della comunicazione Political Communication The course focuses on the main features of political communication as practiced by politicians and by states. Lectures will examine the rhetorical rules that govern political speeches and political texts as well as the nature and goals of political rituals and political symbols. Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Communication interculturelle Le cours présente les approches utiles à l’analyse des situations multiculturelles, des problèmes qu’elles impliquent et des opportunités qu’elles offrent. En partant de la clarification du rapport que l’individu entretien avec «sa» culture et des attitude qu’il développe à l’encontre d’«autres» cultures, le cours propose des méthodes aptes à construire et implémenter les compétences communicatives nécessaires pour résoudre, gérer ou prévenir les problèmes liés à la multiculturalité dans le contexte des différentes activités du secteur public. Argumentation pour la communication publique I et II (la partie II optionnelle) Le cours observe les stratégies de nature logique et relationnelle appliquées à l’argumentation dans différents contextes institutionnels. L’objectif est d’offrir les connaissances et les compétences appropriées pour analyser et évaluer les argumentations, reconnaître les manipulations et créer des interventions argumentatives correctes et efficaces. Une partie du cours est vouée à l’analyse des pratiques argumentatives activées dans la communication interne et externe des institutions. Interpersonal communication within public contexts The course presents different models aimed at understanding and analysing the relational dimension in interpersonal communication, particularly focusing on the sistemic model, on recent interpersonal Motivational Systems as well as on group dynamics – a classic topic in social psychology. After illustrating the theoretical frameworks, the course will present case studies and specific interactive situations. Area della Gestione della comunicazione Instruments pour la communication publique Le cours offre une introduction aux instruments de communication interne et externe des institutions publiques, avec une attention particulière aux institutions suisses. Grâce à la participation d’expert actifs dans le secteur, le cours vise à développer des compétences opérationnelles. Social Marketing I + II (part II is elective) This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of the principles and key concepts of social marketing such as conceptual frameworks and their implications on public health and social change initiatives. The course will allow students to focus on topics of their interest (e.g. nutrition, HIV prevention, sustainable living, climate change, voting behavior, etc.) by addressing issues in health, society and politics. Fundraising and social venture capital Il corso presenta le principali caratteristiche della gestione finanziaria nel settore non profit. La prima parte è dedicata al fundraising; saranno presentati il ciclo del fundraising, i criteri etici e di trasparenza nella raccolta dei fondi, il ruolo del fundraiser e le tendenze in atto (web fundraising, e charity). Verranno discussi casi applicativi nei settori sportivo, culturale e sociosanitario. Nella seconda parte verrà presentata l’evoluzione dal fundraising al fund-management e le relazioni tra le organizzazioni non profit e gli intermediari finanziari etici (istituzioni di micro credito e micro finanza, banche etiche, fondi social venture capital), discutendo esperienze a livello svizzero (BAS) ed europeo. 147 E-governement The course examines the main opportunities offered by new technologies for governments’ action. The use of the Internet and other communication technologies in order to provide information and services to citizens, businesses, and other public organizations has important implications for government efficiency, transparency, communication, service delivery and engagement with citizens. The course will also introduce the evolution and the challenges of e-government. Corsi a scelta (6 ECTS) Oltre ai corsi offerti dalla specializzazione in Economia e management pubblico, si consiglia di seguire i seguenti corsi. Communication dans le secteur des politiques socio-sanitaires Le cours donne les éléments pour comprendre la dynamique et les enjeux politiques et sociaux auxquels sont confrontés les systèmes socio-sanitaires des «pays riches», qui voient une diminution des ressources disponibles pour assurer le financement, à un coût socialisé, de la croissance attendue de la demande. Cette dynamique sera particulièrement traumatisante pour les systèmes de santé qui ont jusqu’ici assuré à leur citoyens une liberté de choix et de consommation pratiquement illimitée. Ce sera en particulier le cas pour la Suisse. Social Marketing II V. descrittivo sopra Argumentation dans la communication publique II V. descrittivo sopra Statut de l’information publique L’information n’est plus le fait du prince. Le cours présentera ces nouvelles législations qui régissent les informations détenues par les autorités publiques que sont les lois sur la transparence de l’administration, celles sur la protection des données et celles sur l’archivage. Il décrit également les règles qui régissent la communication officielle de l’administration et ses rapports avec la presse. Tesi La tesi di master, con cui lo studente conclude la propria formazione, consiste in un lavoro di ricerca che approfondisce una tematica nell’ambito di uno dei diversi settori della pubblica amministrazione. Questo lavoro, seguito da uno o più professori di master, può essere di natura più teorica o più empirica: in ogni caso lo studente dovrà dimostrare di saper utilizzare concetti, teorie, metodologie e strumenti appropriati e capacità di analisi, di sintesi e di redazione. Master of Science in Public Management and Policy Informazioni generali For detailed information in English, please refer to the website, also availabe in English. Lingua I corsi della formazione di base (1 anno) si tengono prevalentemente in italiano, mentre le specializzazioni attivate per il 2 anno prevedono lo svolgimento dei corsi prevalentemente in inglese, ma anche in francese. Requisiti linguistici minimi: – per il primo anno è richiesta una competenza attiva in italiano o inglese e una competenza passiva nell’altra lingua; – per la specializzazione in Comunicazione pubblica è richiesta una competenza attiva in inglese o francese e una competenza passiva nell’altra lingua; – per la specializzazione in Management e economia pubblica è richiesta almeno una competenza attiva in inglese. Requisiti di ammissione Possono essere ammessi al Master gli studenti in possesso di un bachelor negli ambiti di economia pubblica, gestione d’impresa/ management, scienze politiche, sociologia, diritto, scienze della comunicazione, oppure un titolo universitario giudicato equivalente. Contatti Università della Svizzera italiana, USI Servizio orientamento Tel. +41 58 666 47 95 [email protected] www.pmp.usi.ch WWW. pmp.usi.ch Masters of Science in Informatics master.usi.ch Masters of Science in Informatics Masters of Science in Informatics The Faculty of Informatics stands out as a centre of competence in advanced informatics and has become one of Switzerland's major poles for teaching and research. The Faculty offers one general Master's degree with possibilities to major in five specialized areas and one professional area of specialization for students who want to update their knowledge aimed more immediately towards the professional world. The Masters offered by the Faculty of Informatics provide high specialization both in terms of professional training and of academic research. The general Master's degree MSc in Informatics (see p. 152) with its five areas of specialization Computational Science (see Distributed Systems (see Embedded Systems Design (see Intelligent Systems (see Software Design (see p. p. p. p. p. Teaching Top-level faculty of international renown teach innovative courses, with a strong multi-disciplinary orientation and in collaboration with prestigious institutions at local and international level. Teaching at the Faculty of Informatics emphasizes close contact between students and staff. Professors are pursuing research on a variety of topics and are active participants in Swiss and international research projects and networks. Visiting professors from renowned universities complement the top-quality teaching. The Faculty of Informatics aims to train informatics experts that are interdisciplinary in approach, with abstract thinking and generalization skills, a sound knowledge in the application fields of information technologies, as well as projectmanagement and teamwork abilities. ECTS 120 154) 156) 158) 160) 162) 120 120 120 120 120 and one professional area of specialization Applied Informatics (see p. 164) 90 WWW. master.inf.usi.ch 151 Admission Requirements The formal requirement for admission to the Master's degrees in Informatics is a Bachelor's degree from a recognized academic institution (or completion of a full three years of study at university level, 180 ECTS) in the field of computer science, mathematics, physics, electrical engineering, or related disciplines. Futhermore, good command of English is required. Special conditions applying for the various Masters • For the MSc in Applied Science, students with a Bachelor degree from a Swiss university of Applied Science are admitted without debits. • For the MSc in Computational Science, candidates should have fundamental knowledge in computer science, mathematics, numerical analysis, software development. Example: Bachelor in informatics with good mathematical knowledge, bachelor in mathematics with good knowledge in informatics, bachelor in engineering sciences or application area with good knowledge in mathematics and informatics. For candidates missing some particular knowledge, a "qualifying semester" could be introduced. In this semester, the master-candidates would attend selected Bachelor courses. More detailed admission conditions are available on: www.master.inf.usi.ch Master of Science in Informatics Master of Science in Informatics Goals and Contents The Master of Science in Informatics provides advanced theoretical and practical skills on topics of computer systems and computational sciences. The programme is designed for both Bachelor students who wish to complete their education and professionals seeking to refresh their knowledge and skills. The Master combines the study of fundamental aspects of computer systems with a hands-on approach, preparing professionals for successfully pursuing a career in research and development. Computer science is a highly pervasive and fast evolving area. The programme prepares students for current and evolving technologies in computer sciences by deepening their knowledge in several directions: Students learn how to develop, select, and evaluate computer programmes with the help of a strong theoretical background. In parallel they acquire abilities to understand, design, simulate and optimise complex systems where important competences include the capability to learn and to adapt to unpredictable and dynamic situations. Students learn how to design, test and analyse software programmes providing the required level of software quality using the appropriate software engineering methodologies. Fundamental aspects include the capability to design and reason about distributed systems, advanced data management systems, and modern computing systems. Career Prospects Informatics is a growing sector and offers excellent career prospects. Informatics as a science and technology is indeed both the infrastructure and the engine of today's society. In Switzerland, informatics plays a key role in the production (manufacturing of machinery, chemistry, etc.) and in the service (banking, insurance, trade, transport, administration, etc.) industry. The national training and research institutions have acquired a considerable reputation worldwide in particularly in the Information Technology sector. Many IT companies world leaders have, or are planning to have, research and development centers in Switzerland. Considering this, graduates in informatics have very good assets on the job market. The demand for well educated specialists in Informatics is very high and is expected to grow even more. Study Programme This full-time programme is worth 120 ECTS and stretches over two years. It allows students to personalize their study curricula according to their individual interests. In the first semester students attend mandatory courses to acquire the basic knowledge. The second and third semesters are dedicated to specialized courses and electives. Students complete their curriculum with electives that can be chosen among courses offered by any related programme of the university. The last semester is dedicated to the writing of a substantial master's thesis. 153 Sem. 1 6 6 6 Software Engineering Topics in Informatics 6 6 Sem. 2 Design 101 Human-Computer Interaction Design Intelligent Information Access Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Modeling, Simulation, Optimization Lab Robotics Robotics Lab 3 6 6 6 3 6 3 Software Architecture and Design Software Architecture and Design Lab Software Quality Software Quality Lab Introduction to Information Security*** Theory of Computation*** Distributed Algorithms 6 3 6 3 6 6 6 Computer Aided Verification Heuristics Heuristics Lab Software Performance Software Performance Lab Software Design and Evolution 6 6 3 6 3 6 Ubiquitous Computing Uncertain Reasoning and Data Mining Wireless and Mobile Networking Topics in Algorithms*** Master Thesis** 3 6 3 3 6 S. 4 Algorithms and Complexity Distributed Systems Intelligent Systems Sem. 3 Study Programme* Master Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. ** Start in third semester if passed 60 ECTS. *** Bachelor's courses open to Master's students. The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 166-174. 24 or 30 120 WWW. master.inf.usi.ch Master of Science in Computational Science Computational Science Combining strong competences in advanced scientific computing, informatics and high performance computing Advanced mathematical modeling and high performance methods in numerical simulation open new perspectives for science, research and economy. Exploiting the capabilities of modern supercomputers, increasingly complex problems can be tackled - covering a very broad spectrum of disciplines, from exact and natural sciences to economics and social sciences, including biomedical, environmental, materials, and engineering sciences. The ICS (Institute of Computational Science) provides a unique research environment, where strong competences in modeling, simulation and information science come together in an open and application oriented atmosphere. At ICS, mathematical state-of-the-art simulation and modeling techniques meet software design and development, and the specialized Master studies in Computational Sciences at USI aim at exploiting the unique nature of this group. This field of studies offers the possibility to learn a strongly interdisciplinary method for solving problems, still focusing either more on the mathematical or the informatics aspects of the discipline. Throughout the studies, the student will continuously work on projects, in close collaboration with ICS partners such as CSCS (the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre) and SUPSI (the University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland). Teaching Given the high ratio between the number of professors and that of students, personal assistance and mentoring is a natural part of the modern teaching environment of ICS, which also features a project-based approach ensuring continuous experience on real life problem solving based on a sound theoretical background, English as teaching language, state-of-the-art knowledge in methodology and development, and access to HPC resources. With all these points together, USI trains future modeling and simulation professionals, which are increasingly required by industry to do research and development. Career Prospects The graduates of the MSc in Computational Science have a variety of options for professional employment. For their product development, an increasing number of industries in different fields rely on numerical methods that allow the realization of experiments "in silicio". This is of particular interest for experiments that would be extremely costly, if not impossible at all, to carry out physically. The demand for well educated professionals in this field is high and is expected to continue growing; examples of application fields are design and optimization in mechanics, finance, insurance business, medicine, biology, and weather forecast services. The collaborations in place between the Institute and different industrial partners allow students to gain experience, for example during their thesis, in a mixed academic and industrial environment. 155 Sem. 1 6 6 6 6 6 High Performance Methods Project / Lab (HPC) Advanced Discretization Methods Advanced Simulation Techniques II Modern Discretization Techniques 6 6 6 6 6 Software Engineering Computational Data Analysis Distributed Systems Decomposition Techniques Project / Lab 6 6 6 6 6 S. 4 WWW. master.inf.usi.ch Topics in Informatics Simulation Methods Intelligent Systems Advanced Simulation Techniques I Algorithms and Complexity Sem. 2 Study Programme This full time programme is worth 120 ECTS and stretches over two years. It allows students to personalize their study curricula according to their individual interests. As the Master will be launched in September 2010, the precise study programme is still under construction. The following is thus a draft and might be changed. Study Programme Sem. 3 The Master in Computational Science is also an excellent preparation for an academic or scientific career at universities or research institutes. In fact, the research done at ICS is leading edge in many different fields. Master Thesis Total ECTS 30 120 The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 176-179. Master of Science in Distributed Systems Distributed Systems Goals and Contents Think of the interconnected data management systems of a global institution: a bank, an airline, or a national government. Think about the large clusters of computers used by scientists to map the human genome. Think about a large scale, networked multiplayer game. Think of a telecommunication network such as the GSM network or the Internet. Career Prospectives The Master of Science in Distributed Systems develops professionals capable of designing and developing distributed systems. In particular, the emphasis of the design taught is on dependability, which means that systems are engineered to withstand failures of system components, and to gracefully sustain heavy computations and / or intense communication traffic. The knowledge and technical expertise acquired in this Master is an ideal basis for a career as a system engineer, with employment opportunities in virtually any company whose business depends on computing systems. Moreover, the analytical skills that characterize this Master make up a versatile professional profile, as they are more generally applicable to a range of diverse problem-solving tasks. These are all distributed systems and, like them, many others are being developed and used pervasively in our modern society. Needless to say, computers and networks play a central role within these systems. They process, store, and transmit information to support a wide variety of tasks, ranging from the safety-critical operations of a transportation system, to the business-critical functions of a bank, to the performance-critical computations of the scientific models studied by physicists or molecular biologists. Study Programme This full time programme is worth 120 ECTS and stretches over two years. It allows students to personalize their study curricula according to their individual interests. In the first semester students attend mandatory courses to acquire the basic knowledge. The second and third semesters are dedicated to specialized courses and electives, whereas the last semester is dedicated to the writing of a substantial master's thesis. The MSc in Distributed Systems provides students with an in-depth perspective on advanced topics of distributed computer systems. The programme focuses on the design, implementation, and performance analysis of reliable, secure, and scalable software. The Master combines the study of fundamental aspects of distributed systems with a hands-on approach, preparing professionals both for working in the industry and continuing towards a Ph.D. To obtain a major in Distributed Systems students take at least 30 ECTS worth of courses in that area. In the following list of courses, courses written in orange can be considered for this specific major. Please be aware that from one academic year to another, slight changes in the study programme may occur. 157 Sem. 1 Algorithms and Complexity Distributed Systems Intelligent Systems 6 6 6 Software Engineering Topics in Informatics 6 6 Sem. 2 Design 101 Human-Computer Interaction Design Intelligent Information Access Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Modeling, Simulation, Optimization Lab Robotics Robotics Lab 3 6 6 6 3 6 3 Software Architecture and Design Software Architecture and Design Lab Software Quality Software Quality Lab Introduction to Information Security*** Theory of Computation*** Distributed Algorithms 6 3 6 3 6 6 6 Sem. 3 Computer Aided Verification Heuristics Heuristics Lab Software Performance Software Performance Lab Software Design and Evolution 6 6 3 6 3 6 Ubiquitous Computing Uncertain Reasoning and Data Mining Wireless and Mobile Networking Topics in Algorithms*** Master Thesis** 3 6 3 3 6 S. 4 Study Programme* Master Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. ** Start in third semester if passed 60 ECTS. *** Bachelor's courses open to Master's students. The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 166-174. 24 or 30 120 WWW. master.inf.usi.ch Master of Science in Embedded Systems Design Embedded Systems Design The Master of Science in Embedded Systems Design is promoted by ALaRI (Advanced Learning and Research Institute), in association with Faculty of Informatics of the University of Lugano. It is offered in collaboration with ETH Zurich and Politecnico di Milano. Goals and Contents Embedded systems offer challenging opportunities to young designers, both by interweaving technologies such as microelectronics, computer science and telecommunications, and by focusing on the most advanced applications. The degree programme stretches over two years with four semesters of study organized in mandatory and elective courses, including the development of the final Master’s project. Students can personalise their study curricula according to their individual interests, expectations and ambitions. Design laboratories follow an interdisciplinary approach in which students learn the discipline of design, applying the competences acquired in the different courses in an integrated way. A research project is an integral part of this study programme, leading to the final Master’s thesis. During the first two semesters, the study programme is identical for all students; subsequently, students can choose between two tracks: – Design and Research - towards a career in either the academic or the industrial environment – Business Projects – towards a career involving also management, economics and marketing of embedded systems Aware of the real need for a cross-disciplinary approach to education, ALaRI equips talented students with a unique body of knowledge about the multi-interdisciplinary area of embedded systems. Training includes interpersonal skills indispensable in today’s industry, such as team work, complex project management and market sensitivity. Both tracks qualify graduates to seek admission to PhD studies. The ALaRI teaching programme is characterized by two distinct features: – cooperation between university and industry – interdisciplinarity through design laboratories and projects ALaRI research activities focus on topics of great scientific interest and industrial applicability, based on real-life design issues. The main research trends concern: Security, Pervasive Computing, System-level Design, System-on-chip. Professors from renowned European and US universities and research centres assure top-quality teaching. Experts from industry contribute with their know-how as tutors or advisors in the research projects. 159 Sem. 3+4 Sem. 1+2 Study Programme* First year Common Courses (60 ECTS) Introductory Courses Technical Courses** Second year Design and Research (60 ECTS) Technical Courses** Master Project Design Lab 2 0 50 40 15 5 Total ECTS Design Lab 1 Master Project*** Second year Business Projects (60 ECTS) Technical Courses** Design Lab 2 Business Courses Business Plan on Master Project Master Project*** 5 5 28 3 12 3 14 120 After the second semester, students can choose between two tracks: Design and Research or Business Projects. * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. ** Technical courses consist of fundamental and elective courses. *** The Master Project starts during the second semester, and continues during the third and fourth ones, leading to the final Master Thesis. The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 180-183. WWW. alari.ch Master of Science in Intelligent Systems Intelligent Systems Goals and Contents Intelligent Systems are an area of computer science and engineering dealing with intelligent behaviour, adaptation and learning in machines and robots. Intelligent systems are concerned with the design of computational systems that function in a changing, unpredictable and usually incompletely known environment by showing high-level abilities. The goal is to take inspiration from nature, human performance and mathematically sound problem solving tools in order to build powerful systems able to achieve complex goals in complex environments using limited computational resources. Intelligent systems use concepts coming from neuroscience, natural systems, biology, cognitive science, engineering, physical systems and from artificial intelligence and optimisation techniques. Students graduating from this programme develop the ability to work on complex problems and in their future careers they will be able to apply their competences in interdisciplinary areas with enhanced analytical and technical skills. Examples include planning and scheduling, control, robotics, business forecast, intelligent searching agents, video games, artificial music, automatic answering and diagnostic, and handwriting and speech recognition. The coursework material, software tools and robots reflect the latest state of the art and further opportunities for involvement will arise during the course of the thesis with perhaps the chance to study for a PhD. Career Prospects Students graduating from this programme develop the ability to work on complex problems and in their future careers they will be able to apply their competences in interdisciplinary areas with enhanced analytical and technical skills. Examples include planning and scheduling, control, robotics, business forecast, intelligent searching agents, video games, artificial music, automatic answering and diagnostic, and handwriting and speech recognition. Study Programme This full time programme is worth 120 ECTS and stretches over two years. It allows students to personalize their study curricula according to their individual interests. In the first semester students attend mandatory courses to acquire the basic knowledge. The second and third semesters are dedicated to specialized courses and electives, whereas the last semester is dedicated to the writing of a substantial master's thesis. To obtain a major in Intelligent Systems students take at least 30 ECTS worth of courses in that area. In the following list of courses, courses written in orange can be considered for this specific major. Please be aware that from one academic year to another, slight changes in the study programme may occur. 161 Sem. 1 6 6 6 Software Engineering Topics in Informatics 6 6 Sem. 2 Design 101 Human-Computer Interaction Design Intelligent Information Access Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Modeling, Simulation, Optimization Lab Robotics Robotics Lab 3 6 6 6 3 6 3 Software Architecture and Design Software Architecture and Design Lab Software Quality Software Quality Lab Introduction to Information Security*** Theory of Computation*** Distributed Algorithms 6 3 6 3 6 6 6 Computer Aided Verification Heuristics Heuristics Lab Software Performance Software Performance Lab Software Design and Evolution 6 6 3 6 3 6 Ubiquitous Computing Uncertain Reasoning and Data Mining Wireless and Mobile Networking Topics in Algorithms*** Master Thesis** 3 6 3 3 6 Sem. 4 Algorithms and Complexity Distributed Systems Intelligent Systems Sem. 3 Study Programme* Master Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. ** Start in third semester if passed 60 ECTS. *** Bachelor's courses open to Master's students. The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 166-174. 24 or 30 120 WWW. master.inf.usi.ch Master of Science in Software Design Software Design Goals and Contents The Master of Science in Software Design provides students with an in-depth perspective on advanced topics of modern software systems related to their design, development and evolution. The Master of Science in Software Design uses a project-driven, hands-on approach, the primary goal of which is to teach cutting edge software engineering theory and practice. In conjunction with business and management aspects, students are trained to become competitive and business-savvy software designers for the highly competitive software industry of the 21st century. Skills The acquired skills allow graduates to be immediately productive in a real-life working environment. Students learn skills such as the use of cutting edge development tools and methodologies to obtain a profound knowledge about software engineering and design principles. The skills acquired in class are practiced by working on the design and development of complex systems. This qualifies graduates to work as software designers, software architects, and project managers in industry. The Master in Software Design is also an excellent preparation to pursue a PhD in computer science. Study Programme This full time programme is worth 120 ECTS and stretches over two years. It allows students to personalize their study curricula according to their individual interests. In the first semester students attend mandatory courses to acquire the basic knowledge. The second and third semesters are dedicated to specialized courses and electives, whereas the last semester is dedicated to the writing of a substantial master's thesis. Students complete their curriculum with electives that can be chosen among courses offered by any related programme of the university. To obtain a major in Software Design students take at least 30 ECTS worth of courses in that area. In the following list of courses, courses written in orange can be considered for this specific major. Please be aware that from one academic year to another, slight changes in the study programme may occur. 163 Sem. 1 Algorithms and Complexity Distributed Systems Intelligent Systems 6 6 6 Software Engineering Topics in Informatics 6 6 Sem. 2 Design 101 Human-Computer Interaction Design Intelligent Information Access Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Modeling, Simulation, Optimization Lab Robotics Robotics Lab 3 6 6 6 3 6 3 Software Architecture and Design Software Architecture and Design Lab Software Quality Software Quality Lab Introduction to Information Security*** Theory of Computation*** Distributed Algorithms 6 3 6 3 6 6 6 Sem. 3 Computer Aided Verification Heuristics Heuristics Lab Software Performance Software Performance Lab Software Design and Evolution 6 6 3 6 3 6 Ubiquitous Computing Uncertain Reasoning and Data Mining Wireless and Mobile Networking Topics in Algorithms*** Master Thesis** 3 6 3 3 6 S. 4 Study Programme* Master Thesis Total ECTS * Slight changes in the study programme may occur. ** Start in third semester if passed 60 ECTS. *** Bachelor's courses open to Master's students. The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 166-174. 24 or 30 120 WWW. master.inf.usi.ch Master of Science in Applied Informatics Applied Informatics Goals and Contents The Master of Science in Applied Informatics is offered jointly by USI's Faculty of Informatics and by the Department of Innovative Technologies of the University of Applied Sciences of Southern Switzerland. The programme is designed for students who want to update their knowledge aimed more immediately towards the professional world. This Master provides students with an in-depth perspective on advanced topics of computer systems. The study track combines the study of fundamental aspects of computer systems with a hands-on approach, preparing professionals for successfully pursuing a career in research and development. The Master in Applied Informatics allows students to deepen their knowledge in many directions: students learn how to analyze, select and evaluate computer programmes with the help of a strong theoretical background, which includes notion of computational complexity and formal methods like abstract algebra and logic. In parallel they acquire abilities to understand, design, simulate and optimize intelligent and complex systems where important competences include the capability to learn and to adapt to unpredictable and dynamic situations. Students learn how to design, test and analyze software programmes provid- ing the required level of software quality using the appropriate software engineering methodologies. Fundamental aspects of students' knowledge include the capability to design and use advanced data management systems, to operate modern operating systems and to use advanced concepts of modern programming languages. Career Prospects Students graduating from this programme develop the ability to work on applied problems and in their future careers they will use their knowledge in interdisciplinary areas with enhanced analytical and technical skills and with the ability to develop sophisticated solutions and to manage teams of people in challenging tasks. Study Programme The programme stretches over three semesters (90 ECTS credits) and is full time. In the first semester students attend compulsory classes in order to acquire basic knowledge. The second semester is dedicated to core courses, where students are free to chose among those offered by the Faculty of Informatics. The third semester is dedicated to the Master's project. To obtain a major in Applied Informatics students take at least 30 ECTS worth of courses in that area. In the following list of courses, courses written in orange can be considered for this specific major. Please be aware that from one academic year to another, slight changes in the study programme may occur. 165 Sem. 1 Algorithms and Complexity Distributed Systems Intelligent Systems Sem. 2 Advanced Data Management Systems Design 101 Human-Computer Interaction Design Intelligent Information Access Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Modeling, Simulation, Optimization Lab Robotics Robotics Lab S. 3 Study Programme* Project Uncertain Reasoning and Data Mining 24 6 Total ECTS 90 * ** 6 6 6 Software Engineering Topics in Informatics 6 6 6 3 6 6 6 3 6 3 Software Architecture and Design Software Architecture and Design Lab Software Quality Software Quality Lab Introduction to Information Security** Theory of Computation** Distributed Algorithms 6 3 6 3 6 6 6 Slight changes in the study programme may occur. Bachelor's courses open to Master's students. The detailed course descriptions are available at pages 166-174. WWW. master.inf.usi.ch Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions Course Descriptions Applied Informatics / Distributed Systems / Intelligent Systems / Software Design. Please find hereafter a description of the contents of each course. To find even more details for each course (for example professors and bibliographic references), please refer to the website: www.master.inf.usi.ch First year - Fall semester Algorithms and Complexity Algorithms are fundamental to computer science and software engineering. An important part of computing is the ability to select algorithms appropriate to particular purposes and to apply them, recognizing the possibility that no suitable algorithm may exist. Efficiency is a pervasive theme throughout this area. The goal of this course is to develop algorithm designanalysis techniques by drawing on problems from across many areas of computer science and related fields (systems and network, computer vision, operations research, computational biology, data mining, etc...). The notion of computational intractability, and NP-completeness in particular, plays an important role. Some of the time, an interesting problem arising in an application area will be amenable to an efficient solution, and some of the time it will be provably NP-complete; in order to fully address a new algorithmic problem, one should be able to explore both of these options with equal familiarity. The discovery that a problem is NP-complete should not be taken as the end of the story, but as an invitation to begin looking for approximation algorithms, heuristic local search techniques, or tractable special cases. We include extensive coverage of each of these three approaches. Distributed Systems This course is an introduction to distributed systems. It covers basic principles, architectures, and algorithms of distributed systems. The course is structured in four parts: (i) foundations of distributed systems, focusing on system models; (ii) system infrastructure, such as operating system support, distributed file systems, and distributed shared memory; (iii) basic distributed algorithms (coordination and agreement); and (iv) distributed data management, including distributed transactions and concurrency control. Contents: Introduction to distributed systems and models; process and object communication; operating system support; distributed file systems, distributed shared memory; time and global states; coordination and agreement; transactions and concurrency control; distributed transactions; and replication. Intelligent Systems Intelligent Systems solutions arise in a wide range of modern applications: web search, robotics, embedded computing, pattern recognition, scientific computing, scheduling, optimization, game playing, etc. In the theoretical part of this course, foundations of machine learning and computational intelligence will be covered. In the practically oriented part examples of learning systems will be covered. Contents : Elements of statistical machine learning; probabilistic data models and maximum likelihood estimate; Hidden Markov Models, neural networks; decision trees; 167 support vector machines; reinforcement learning; unsupervised learning techniques; evolutionary computation. This course will provide a basis for designing intelligent systems and understanding their behavior. Software Engineering Software engineering is the discipline of building software in a methodical way to ensure that software satisfies its users´ needs, is dependable and maintainable. The course teaches the students how to organize software development projects, how to analyze and specify software requirements, and how to verify software. The course will focus on the use of formal models and methods in software development. Contents : Software lifecycle models. Project planning and management. Standards. Maturity models. Requirements elicitation and specification. Notations and models for formal specification: state machines and Statecharts, Petri nets, declarative descriptions (Alloy). Verification: testing, analysis, model checking. Topics in Informatics The objective is to provide students with an overview of a wide range of topics in informatics. This course gives an overview of the current active areas in informatics/computer science. Lectures are given by different members of the faculty who highlight their individual research areas. The purpose of the course is to give students some familiarity with major areas of computer science regardless of the students´ specialty. First year - Spring semester Advanced Data Management Systems The objectives of the course are: Design database systems based on different data models and technologies; Understand and design data warehouse architectures; Design and develop data infrastructure for Business Intelligence applications; Acquire design methodologies based on different data models paradigm. Learn data analysis and data mining techniques. The course includes the following topics: Object databases; Object relational databases; XML and databases; Design and implementation of Data warehouses; Data Mining; New paradigms in database design and development; Infrastructure for high availability data systems. Design 101 This course teaches the student the universal principles of design, how to recognize and appreciate the elegance of design present in nature and how this maps to human design in a variety of domains, such as graph design, table design, slide design, etc. The course will be held as a seminar with lectures and presentations /seminar works done by the students. Human-Computer-Interaction Design This class aims at familiarising students with theory, terminology and basic definitions in Human Computer Interaction, HCI. The class will focus on how to keep users and their skills, needs and overall profiles central when developing innovative systems. Students will get an awareness and appreciation of the crucial implications of good interfaces in terms of overall system performance and user satisfaction. Simplicity and usability will be Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions the main principles around which the course will be structured. A system that is too difficult to use is useless by definition. User friendly interfaces account for the success of many popular applications, it is enough to think about Google with its simplicity and effectiveness. Examples of good and bad web design will be used extensively during the course as a direct and simple way to get students to thinks of existing problems and solutions when considering user and computer interaction. Intelligent Information Access The availability and need to access vast amounts of heterogeneous multimedia information available in databases, Digital Libraries and on the Web requires the design and implementation of advanced information access techniques that are adaptive to the domain, the user and the user needs. In other words, it requires intelligent information access. This class will investigate models, techniques and tool for the design, implementation and evaluation of such intelligent information access systems. Contents: Introduction to data and text mining. Text content analysis and natural language processing. Information extraction. Information Retrieval. Text and web mining. Document and web clustering, categorisation and opinion mining. Text summarisation. Question answering. Information visualisation and intelligent interfaces. Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Modelling, simulation and optimisation are fundamental to solving problems in a number of fields of science, technology and life. Students will learn to design, implement, simulate, and optimise a model of dynamic system. Simulation, the explora- tion of the dynamic behaviour of the model in time and space, is discussed for both continuous and discrete-event systems. Simulating a model allows the evaluation of indicators of the performance of the modelled system, improving our understanding of its behaviour and dynamic complexity. Optimisation techniques allow to explore the space of the system trajectories generated by simulation in order to find the best way of managing the system under study. Contents: The system dynamics approach to modelling: causal-loop diagrams and stocks and flows. Introduction to systems: definition and properties, linear systems, equilibria and stability. Simulation of continuous systems, validation and sensitivity. Control and optimisation of continuous systems. Notes on stochastic modelling: Markov chains and queuing networks. Discrete event systems: principles of their simulation, input and output data analysis, experimental design and the response surface methodology; optimisation via simulation; verification validation and testing. Modeling, Simulation, and Optimization Lab The modelling, simulation and optimisation lab is a set of experimental lectures during which the concepts introduced in the course are further developed and put into practice. Examples and small experiments will also be presented during the course lectures, but in the lab the students will have more time to "get their hands dirty" and to solve more complex problems. Two software tools will be presented and used for the lab courses: MATLAB, a multi-purpose numerical computing environment, and AnyLogic, a multimethod simulation platform that incorporates state-based, dynamic and agent-based simulation meth- 169 ods. During the lab courses, the software tools will be presented, and students will use them for solving exercises to in order to become comfortable with them and the underlying mathematics. A set of different modeling assignments will be solved during the lab courses, during which students will build real-world models of different types (causal loop diagrams, system dynamics models, discrete event simulations). Robotics Understanding the foundation of robotics is essential for building complete knowledge of artificial systems. Intelligence appears when a physical life-form is interacting with the environment and it can only be observed in an interactive process. Artificial systems cannot be fully understood by simulating them, because generalization from real embodied systems to simulated systems leads always to an oversimplification of the real world and its challenges. Upon completion of the robotics course, students should have learned about the different classes of robots, their application areas and their varying concepts of programming and problem solving strategies. The learned theoretical skills will be applied to hands-on examples and exercises in the robotic laboratory, both helpful for the full understanding of the concepts and for inspiring students own ideas and further research. Robotics Lab The learned theoretical skills of the robotic lecture will be applied to hands-on examples and exercises in the robotic laboratory. After the course the students will understand the complexity and difficulties in real robot applications. Additionally, they will be able to identify their own research interests and ideas in the field of robotics. Contents: The course includes the following topics: Programming methods for different kinds of robots; Using and integrating sensors and actuators for navigation, localization and mapping of mobile robots; Applying computer vision algorithms on real robotic tasks; Implementing and using different levels of robotic behavior control. Software Architecture and Design This class teaches the students to structure complex software systems using components and to keep track of the rationale behind their design. Architecture is not only necessary as the global blueprint to guide the design and manage the complexity of large software systems, but should also be seen as the focus of the main design decisions influencing the properties (modularity, maintainability, extensibility, portability, interoperability, reuse, performance) of the resulting system. Software Architecture and Design Lab This lab complements the main class, as the students have the opportunity to learn how to use the state of the art tool-chain of the software architect within a project-oriented environment. Students will also get first-hand experience on relevant technologies in the area of architectural styles and patterns, component models, and composition techniques. Contents: Architectural Styles: Monolithic, Layered, Client/Server, REST, Service-oriented, Peer-to-Peer, Event-driven, Data-centric, Pipes/Filters, Spacebased, Plugin; Component Models and Frameworks: JavaBeans/ J2EE, Eclipse/OSGi, CORBA, Web Services, .NET, Delphi; Composition Techniques: RPC, Message Queues, Workflow Management Systems, Hot Folders/FTP, Shared Databases. Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions Software Quality The main goal of this course is to understand and master the different aspect of software quality. Students will learn quality goals and trade-off, different testing and analysis techniques, and how to plan and monitor the quality process. Contents: The course assumes basic knowledge of software test and analysis problems and techniques, classic functional testing techniques, classic structural testing techniques, inspection techniques, and classic testing tools. The course presents a detailed framework of software quality, describes core techniques, discusses problems and solutions, and provides a detailed description of the software quality process. Software Quality Lab The objective of the course is to practice with software testing and analysis tools and techniques, and understand the role of automation within the quality process. Contents: During the course, students will learn how to work with different testing and analysis tools and will understand how to position tools within a quality process. Introduction to Information Security The goal of this class is to expose students to the fundamental concepts of computer and communications security. The growing importance of networks and distributed systems, and their use to support safety-critical applications, has made computer and communications security a central issue for systems today. Additionally, the rise of social networks and location-based services has increased the amount of our personal data held by third parties significantly. It is therefore imperative that students know the technical foundations of computer and communications security, as well as the basic goals and mechanisms of privacyaware data processing. Contents: This course provides an overview of the available technologies for achieving security and privacy in an electronic world. Topics discussed include encryption; authentication; security protocols; computer, network, and web security; anonymity; and privacy enhancing technologies. Theory of Computation The class introduces the fundamental mathematical properties of computer hardware, software, and certain applications thereof. It explores what can and cannot be solved on a computer, how quickly, with how much memory, and on which type of computational model. The class is divided into two major parts: computability theory and complexity theory. Computability theory deals primarily with the question of whether a problem is solvable at all on a computer. Complexity theory considers how efficiently the problem can be solved. Two major aspects are considered: time complexity and space complexity, which respectively address a problem of how many steps does it take to perform a computation, and how much memory is required to perform that computation. The subjects have strong connections with engineering practice. Practical exercises will involve experimentation with various tools. Second year - Fall semester Computer Aided Verification As the complexity of computer systems grows, their reliability and security can no longer be sufficiently controlled by the tra- 171 ditional approaches of testing and simulation. Model checking and related computer aided verification techniques are practical alternatives to simulation for debugging complex systems. These methods allow the designer to verify that a mathematical model of a system satisfies the system´s formalised requirements, or to systematically seek for cases where it fails to do so. This approach has been most effective in the analysis of hardware designs, and is an integral part of the design cycle in companies like Intel, IBM, and Cadence. Much recent research has focused on applying similar techniques to improve the reliability of systems software. The course introduces the theory and practice of formal methods for the design and analysis of concurrent and embedded systems. The emphasis is on the underlying logical and automata-theoretic concepts, the algorithmic solutions, and heuristics to cope with the high computational complexity. Distributed Algorithms Distributed algorithms arise in a wide range of applications: telecommunications, distributed information processing, scientific computing, embedded computing, etc. The course will provide the basis for designing distributed systems and formally reasoning about their correctness. It will address issues related to what distributed systems can and cannot do (i.e. impossibility results) in certain system models. Emphasis will be given to fundamental distributed systems problems and how they relate to practical applications. The course will focus on three aspects of distributed computing: system models, fundamental problems in distributed computing, and application of distributed algorithms. System models include synchronous versus asynchronous systems, communication models, and failure models. The following fundamental problems will be surveyed: consensus, atomic broadcast, leader election, atomic commit, and mutual exclusion. Algorithms and impossibility results in various models are presented. Applications of distributed algorithms will mainly consider replication techniques. Heuristics For many optimization problems of interest the complexity of the problem and the time and computational constraints do not allow to find an exact solution. In these cases, it is common practice to rely on the use of a heuristic optimization algorithm, that can find a good, maybe even the optimal, solution in a relatively short time, but it does not provide formal guarantees about the quality of the found solution. The course surveys the most prominent heuristics and meta-heuristics for combinatorial and continuous optimization. All the different approaches make use of different strategies to perform an intelligent and computationally efficient search of the solution space. The strategies are derived from various combinations and adaptations of principles and ideas from biological and physical systems, artificial intelligence, and operational research. Their characteristics and performance are analyzed in the context of different optimization problems, including both deterministic and stochastic ones. The main goal of the course is to develop the ability to select the (meta-) heuristic which is the most appropriate for the characteristics of the problem under consideration, and to effectively tune and/or adapt it. Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions Heuristics Lab This course complements the course on Heuristics and works out the different issues that must be dealt with when passing from theory to practice implementing and evaluating (meta-) heuristics. The students will implement and make experiments with a subset of the heuristics and meta-heuristics introduced in the Heuristics course. The aim of the course is to let the students building a practical understanding about the behavior, potentialities, and limits of the different approaches, as well as about the general issues related to code optimization, parameter tuning, and code reusability and portability. Considering the empirical nature of (meta-)heuristics, the course also focuses on the methodological issues that must be confronted undertaking their experimental evaluation, including experimental design, sources of test instances, measures of performance, statistical analysis of results, and presentation in reports. Contents: The course investigates the practical aspects of some of the main (meta-)heuristics for combinatorial and continuous optimization that are introduced in the course of Heuristics. With the support of software packages and libraries, the student makes implementations of these algorithms for solving different classes of optimization problems (e.g., traveling salesman, vehicle routing, set covering, and continuous multimodal functions), and designs and runs experiments for parameter tuning and relative comparison of performance. Software Performance This class prepares students to engineer efficient software systems, to detect performance problems and improve the performance of existing systems, to validate performance models or theories, and to demonstrate or identify the potential of possible new research problems. Contents Performance Patterns and Antipatterns; Instrumentation; Profiling; Tracing; Monitoring; Performance Metrics; Workloads; Benchmarks; Scalability; Performance Tuning; Performance Testing; Regression Benchmarking; Non- Determinism in Performance; Experiment Design; Statistical Analysis and Graphical Representation of Experimental Results; Experimental Validation of Performance Models; Experimental Comparison of Performance of Alternative Implementations. Software Performance Lab The Software Performance Lab complements the Software Performance course. It provides an opportunity to apply the approaches studied in the Software Performance course, and to go beyond the material covered in the course. Contents: The lab will consist of an experimental study of software performance. This study can be related to a student´s Master´s thesis topic, a Design Lab project, or another past project. Software Design and Evolution This course provides students with an overview of design heuristics and puts them in an evolutionary context. It teaches students to design systems to withstand the inevitable decay and using reverse engineering and reengineering techniques, it lets students "see" software as more than just source code. Contents: The Software Life-Cycle; Object-Oriented Design; Responsibility-driven Design; Designing Classes; Encapsulation; Design Patterns; Software Quality; The Law of Demeter; Software Performance; Software Metrics; Design Heuristics and Style 173 Guidelines; Detection Strategies & Design Disharmonies; User Interface Design; Software Evolution; Reverse Engineering; Reengineering Patterns; Visualization. Ubiquitous Computing The goal of this class is to introduce the vision of ubiquitous computing and expose students to the fundamental concepts and technologies in the area. The term "ubiquitous computing" describes the vision of incorporating sensing, computation, and communication into everyday things in order to make them and their surroundings "smart". Smart things can detect where they are, sense what is around them, detect and communicate with other smart things, remember what they were used for previously, and reason about the kind of future actions they might likely be used for. Interaction with smart things does not happen through keyboards and mice, but through tangible interfaces, contactless ID chips, gesture and movement detection, or through wearable sensors. Originally conceived in the early 1990s, this vision of a disappearing computer is rapidly attaining levels of both technical and economical feasibility. Organic displays (OLEDs), electronic ink (eInk), Near Field Communication (NFC), radio frequency identification (RFID), Zigbee, and Bluetooth are but a few examples of the recent technological developments that drive this trend; Pay-per-use insurances, smart homes, and mobile payments but a few examples of recent economic developments. Uncertain Reasoning and Data Mining To understand and have hands-on experience with modern tools to develop knowledge-based systems and data mining applica- tions. The focus will be on Bayesian networks for the part on models of experts´ knowledge, and on pattern classification for the data mining part. Nowadays these tools form the basis of most intelligent real-world applications such as those concerned with prediction, diagnosis, and recognition. Contents The first part focuses on Bayesian networks: preliminaries on probability theory; causal graphs and d-separation; definition of Bayesian network; modeling with Bayesian networks; inferences with Bayesian networks; junction tree algorithm for belief updating; parameter estimation from complete and incomplete data. The theoretical lectures will be complemented by practical sessions based on the SamIam sotware. The second part is concerned with pattern classification: introduction to data mining; types of data; measures of similarity; summary statistics; data preprocessing; feature selection; discretization; classification; decision tree induction; overfitting; evaluating and comparing classifiers; advanced methods; nearest neighbors; ensemble methods. The theoretical lectures will be complemented by practical sessions based on the Weka software. Wireless and Mobile Networking This course focuses on the key concepts in wireless networking, and pays special attention to emerging networking and computing paradigms. Students with a solid background in Computer Science will learn about the state-of-theart in wireless networking, and they will be exposed to ongoing and emerging research directions in the field. This course combines traditional lectures with in-class discussions of key research papers that individual students will read and present to their peers. The main objective is to provide the students with the tools to begin their own Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions research in the field of wireless and mobile networking. Contents: The first part of the course will provide students with an overview of wireless networking and will examine wireless data networks (infrastructurebased and ad hoc), along with novel networking paradigms such as delay-tolerant and opportunistic networking. The second part of the course will be entirely devoted to the emerging field of wireless sensor networks. Topics in Algorithms Efficient algorithms and data structures lie at the core of every complex computing system. When designing systems, it is therefore essential to have a basic understanding of important applicable algorithmic tools and techniques. Many of today´s computing systems consist of many parallel processors that are sometimes even distributed over a large network. Computers scattered across the world share data and run applications over the Internet, small wireless devices will soon be able to form complex networks and even a single modern processor consists of many parallel cores. Parallel and distributed systems require algorithmic methods in addition to the classical algorithms and data structures that were developed for standard centralized systems. The objective of this course is twofold. Largely, the lecture will be devoted to discussing data structures and algorithmic techniques for parallel systems and networks. To obtain efficient solutions in such systems, communication restrictions (latency and bandwidth) and the difficulty of coordinating computations of different machines or processes are often as important as the amount of computation carried out by individual processors. Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions Course Descriptions Master in Computational Science Please find hereafter a description of the contents of each course. To find even more details for each course (for example professors and bibliographic references), please refer to the website: www.master.inf.usi.ch First year - Fall semester Topics in Informatics The objective is to provide students with an overview of a wide range of topics in informatics. This course gives an overview of the current active areas in informatics/computer science. Lectures are given by different members of the faculty who highlight their individual research areas. The purpose of the course is to give students some familiarity with major areas of computer science regardless of the students´ specialty. Topics will vary from year to year. Computational Geometry This course is an introduction to computational geometry, the area of design and analysis of algorithms dealing with geometric problems. Computational geometry is well related to a variety of application domains in which geometric algorithms play a fundamental role such as computer-aided design (CAD), databases, geographic information systems (GIS), graphics, robotics, computational science, and many others. The course will cover a variety of topics such as convex hulls, line segment intersection, triangulations, proximity and Voronoi diagrams, point location, as well as data structures for the representation and manipulation of multidimensional data such as range trees, kd-trees, segment trees, quad trees etc. Algorithmic techniques of general interest such as approximation and randomization, through their application to geometric problems, will also be covered. The focus of the class will be on the design and analysis of algorithms. Geometry Processing 3D geometry is fundamental to many applications, including virtual characters for animated motion pictures, interactive design of cars and airplanes, and complex simulations of materials and matter. This course covers the whole 3D geometry processing pipeline from measuring real objects with laser scanners or tomography to converting the resulting point clouds or scalar fields into triangle meshes, to further simplifying, compressing, parametrizing, smoothing, and editing these triangle meshes and converting them into smooth surfaces, and finally rendering 3D geometry on screen. Linear and Nonlinear Multiscale Solution Strategies: From Contact and Friction to Large Deformations For the solution of linear or nonlinear systems of equations, often multiscale strategies are employed. Prominent examples are multigrid methods for elliptic problems. As a matter of fact, a multiscale approach allows for developing highly efficient solution strategies. However, in particular for nonlinear and constrained problems, the derivation of reliable as well as efficient solution strategies is far from trivial. In this course, we start from well known subspace correction methods for linear problems and proceed to more recent developments as nonlinear multi- 177 grid and recursive trust-region methods. Furthermore, we will consider the parallelization of these methods. the form of an ordinary or partial differential equation or in the form of a numerical simulation. Intelligent Systems Intelligent Systems solutions arise in a wide range of modern applications: web search, robotics, embedded computing, pattern recognition, scientific computing, scheduling, optimization, game playing, etc. In the theoretical part of this course, foundations of machine learning and computational intelligence will be covered. In the practically oriented part examples of learning systems will be covered. Contents: Elements of statistical machine learning; probabilistic data models and maximum likelihood estimate; Hidden Markov Models, neural networks; decision trees; support vector machines; reinforcement learning; unsupervised learning techniques; evolutionary computation. This course will provide a basis for designing intelligent systems and understanding their behavior. Algorithms and Complexity Algorithms are fundamental to computer science and software engineering. An important part of computing is the ability to select algorithms appropriate to particular purposes and to apply them, recognizing the possibility that no suitable algorithm may exist. Efficiency is a pervasive theme throughout this area. The goal of this course is to develop algorithm designanalysis techniques by drawing on problems from across many areas of computer science and related fields (systems and network, computer vision, operations research, computational biology, data mining, etc...). The notion of computational intractability, and NP-completeness in particular, plays an important role. Some of the time, an interesting problem arising in an application area will be amenable to an efficient solution, and some of the time it will be provably NP-complete; in order to fully address a new algorithmic problem, one should be able to explore both of these options with equal familiarity. The discovery that a problem is NP-complete should not be taken as the end of the story, but as an invitation to begin looking for approximation algorithms, heuristic local search techniques, or tractable special cases. We include extensive coverage of each of these three approaches. An Introduction to Advanced Techniques in Numerical Simulation (Part I and II) In this course, we introduce and discuss mathematical tools from numerical analysis. We start with recalling basic techniques as interpolation, approximation and direct solution techniques for (sparse) linear systems. We then proceed by giving an introduction to functional analysis. This will be combined with an introduction to partial differential equations. We then will show, in what way this framework can be exploited to deal with the analysis of iterative solution methods, of partial differential equations, and of discretization schemes. All of our theoretical findings will be accompanied by illustrative examples, either in First year - Spring semester Software Atelier V: Parallel Software Methods The course is divided into four parts that share a single overall objective: applying the theoretical concepts and wrapping up Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions the students´ previous programming experience. During the first part, students will work on implementing data structures and writing unit tests for existing code. They will deal with different kinds of data, working with generic data structures as well as domain-specific ones. During the second part, design patterns will be presented as a tool to formalize the "common sense" they should have acquired during the final projects of the first and second year. Starting from a simple skeleton, students will create a small application. Every week a new feature will be introduced using a new design patterns. The remaining two parts are smaller and focused on reading and understanding existing code. During the third part, they will experiment with modifying on an existing codebase; during the fourth part, they will learn how codereading abilities can help debugging code and anticipating existing problems. Sudents are expected to have knowledge of Java, C, Ruby, and basic knowledge of JUnit. Analysis and Application of Advanced Discretization Methods: From Discontinuous Galerkin to Nonconforming Domain Decomposition Coupled "multiphysics" problems require particular attention when it comes to the discretization of the underlying heterogeneous models. In this course, we consider well established and more recent developments in the area of finite element discretization methods. Starting from the classical saddle point theory, we will deal with modern developments as discontinuous Galerkin methods and nonconforming domain decomposition methods. In this way, we will be able to derive and analyze stable discretization methods for coupled and heterogeneous problems in mechanics and fluid mechanics. Analysis and Application of Advanced Discretization Methods: From Discontinuous Galerkin to Nonconforming Domain Decomposition Coupled "multiphysics" problems require particular attention when it comes to the discretization of the underlying heterogeneous models. In this course, we consider well established and more recent developments in the area of finite element discretization methods. Starting from the classical saddle point theory, we will deal with modern developments as discontinuous Galerkin methods and nonconforming domain decomposition methods. In this way, we will be able to derive and analyze stable discretization methods for coupled and heterogeneous problems in mechanics and fluid mechanics. Second year - Fall semester Software Engineering Software engineering is the discipline of building software in a methodical way to ensure that software satisfies its users´ needs, is dependable and maintainable. The course teaches the students how to organize software development projects, how to analyze and specify software requirements, and how to verify software. The course will focus on the use of formal models and methods in software development. Contents: Software lifecycle models. Project planning and management. Standards. Maturity models. Requirements elicitation and specification. Notations and models for formal specification: state machines and Statecharts, Petri nets, declarative descriptions (Alloy). Verification: testing, analysis, model checking. 179 Computational Data Analysis This course is aimed at students who wish to gain a working knowledge of advanced computational methods of modern data analysis and forecast as applied in economics, engineering, and the natural and social sciences. It assumes knowledge only of basic calculus, matrix algebra, and elementary statistics, some experience with MATLAB programming language is desirable for the programming exercises of the course. Domain Decomposition Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Problems For the massively parallel solution of linear and nonlinear problems, often domain decomposition methods are employed. In this course, we provide an introduction to domain decomposition methods, related methodological approaches (FETI, FETI-DP) and discuss recent and advanced techniques as nonlinear domain decomposition methods. Theoretical properties as well as implementation oriented methodological aspects will be treated. Distributed Systems This course is an introduction to distributed systems. It covers basic principles, architectures, and algorithms of distributed systems. The course is structured in four parts: (i) foundations of distributed systems, focusing on system models; (ii) system infrastructure, such as operating system support, distributed file systems, and distributed shared memory; (iii) basic distributed algorithms (coordination and agreement); and (iv) distributed data management, including distributed transactions and concurrency control. Contents: Introduction to distributed systems and models; process and object communication; operating system support; distributed file systems, distributed shared memory; time and global states; coordination and agreement; transactions and concurrency control; distributed transactions; and replication. Subdivision and Wavelets Subdivision is the process of repeatedly refining a polygonal curve or surface by inserting new points, edges, and facets according to simple local rules such that a smooth curve or surface is created in the limit. In this course we mainly study the special case of uniform, stationary, and linear subdivision methods and point out their relation to wavelets and multi-resolution hierarchies. We further discuss the relevant applications, including curve and surface design, finite element simulations, and image compression. Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions Course Descriptions Master in Embedded Systems Design Please find hereafter a description of the contents of each course. To find even more details for each course (for example professors and bibliographic references), please refer to the website: www.alari.ch Course Descriptions The programme offers technical and business courses that can be fundamental or elective, according to the track chosen. For more details, please refer to the Master’s website. Fundamental Courses Computer Architectures The course deals with advanced computer architectures with a particular focus over the embedded systems. Topics include cache architectures, pipelined CPUs, Instruction-Level and Thread-Level Parallelism (with emphasis to superscalar architectures), DSP CPUs, and multiprocessor architectures. Software Compilers The course presents the essentials of compiler organisation, starting from front-ends and IR generation to machine dependent/independent optimization techniques. Lab sessions introduce tools for scanner and parser generation (flex, bison), portable front-ends for C (SUIF), Java bytecode interpreters etc. Real-Time Operating System and Scheduling The course gives an introduction to the basic concepts of realtime computing and focuses on the two major issues: real-time scheduling and real-time kernels. It discusses predictable scheduling algorithms and addresses the challenges and issues in the design and implementation of real-time operating systems. Specification Languages This course introduces the specification models used to describe the functionality of embedded systems. It discusses how the specification models can be used to make a design flow refining an initial specification down to an implementation. This is illustrated with interactive exercises in SystemC design environment. Networking A lot of embedded systems (e.g., PDAs, cell phones) now have graphical user interfaces, hardware and software expansion options, and network connection. This course provides an overview of embedded systems networking with a demonstration of Java networking software in laboratory sessions. Digital Controls Digital controls exploit steadily increasing computational capabilities to shift emphasis from hardware to software taking full advantage of modern embedded solutions. The course illustrates the main issues of digital controls theory with the basic notions required for design and implementation of a system. Digital Signal Processing This course is aimed at illustrating the relevance and need for 181 signal processing techniques in present-day multimedia and communications systems. It gives an introduction to multi-rate systems and filter banks, discusses optimal and adaptive filtering along with case studies (e.g., ADSL modem, smart antenna). Design Technologies This course illustrates the computer-aided methods for digital design. It discusses high-level models and languages, high-level synthesis, combinational logic synthesis for multi-level networks (algebraic and Boolean methods, timing issues), sequential logic synthesis (FSM optimization and retiming) etc. Low Power Design This course provides an exhaustive review of state-of-the-art techniques for power estimation and optimization at different levels (e.g., system, behavioural, RTL) of designing a system. Lab sessions are organized over the usage of state-of-the-art CAD tools (e.g., synopsys design/power compiler). Validation and Verification The course introduces students to verification of hardware and software through model checking. The foundations of model checking are presented starting from the modelling of systems and properties, and then proceeding with the basic algorithms. The laboratory sessions focus on usage of model checkers. Re-programmable Systems The course deals with the high-complexity re-programmable circuits (particularly embedded systems) focusing on the automatic synthesis and generation of logic schematics from functional description in VHDL. Also, laboratory sessions introducing microcontrollers and FPGAs (e.g., Altera) are organized. Microelectronics In designing embedded systems and Systems on Chip (SoC), today one needs to be capable of integrating all the system components on a single chip. This course discusses the layout design, design of CMOS circuits, focuses on deep submicron technologies presenting possible solutions at circuit and layout levels. Dependable Systems Proliferation of embedded systems forces the increased demand of dependability, timeliness, and security. The course discusses the basic concepts, measures and models used in dependable computing and communication along with testing methods, fault tolerance, diagnosis, and recovery techniques etc. Performance Evaluation The course starts with the basic concepts of queuing network models. It discusses the influence of relative sizes of different types of memories (e.g., RAM, caches, disks) on the performance of a system. Notions of parallel processing techniques and of the improvements achievable with their implementation are given. HW/SW Co-design The heterogeneity of today’s embedded systems poses new problems when it comes to specifying, simulating, designing, and optimizing such complex systems. The course discusses hw/sw partitioning, design space exploration, interface synthesis, and estimation. Masters of Science in Informatics, Course Descriptions Algorithms for Wireless Communication The course focuses on the design (synthesis) and performance evaluation (analysis) of algorithms. The complementary nature of mathematical analysis and computer simulation will be discussed. While the focus is on algorithms, the interaction of algorithmarchitecture design will be addressed via discussion of a number of real-world commercial designs, which will serve as case studies. Embedded Database The course introduces the main features of active, real-time, and main memory databases comparing them with the traditional structure of a DBMS for Information System management applications. The case of mobile, context-aware very small databases, resident on smart cards, PADs, cellular phone SIM cards or Wireless Sensors, will be thoroughly studied and an example application will be presented. Transforms Theory The course is intended as an introduction to the foundations of transform theory. The topics studied include Fourier series and integrals, Fast Fourier transform, Laplace transform, Zeta transform, and Wavelet transform. The main objective of the course is to provide a working knowledge in the subject. Statistics The course illustrates the basic principles of modelling based on electronic data, discusses the techniques of explorative analysis, continuous and discrete random variables starting from an introduction to probability theory. Also the idea of statistical induction (for both uni and multi-variate cases) is presented. Business Courses Business courses, fundamental for the business projects track, provide conceptual framework for embedded systems business. The courses are: 1. Introduction to Management, 2. Managerial Accounting and Finance, 3. Strategy, Organisation, & General Management, 4. Marketing & Purchasing, 5. Business lab. Elective Courses Here below some elective courses aim at giving students the idea about how tailoring their studies. Electives can strengthen the student’s pursuit of academic or career goals focusing on living-edge and advanced subjects. Different choices of elective courses may be proposed in different years. VLIW Architectures VLIW (Very Long Instruction Word) is a successful design philosophy for general-purpose, embedded, and DSP processors. The course points out the VLIW philosophy and discusses exception handling, speculative execution, predication, customizablity, power/energy considerations etc. Also, laboratory sessions are organized using the VEX (VLIW EXample) tool from HP labs. Retargetable Compilers The course focuses on mapping high-level language programmes written in C to embedded processors along with laboratory sessions for the same. The course presents techniques for efficient machine programmes generation including optimization for power 183 consumption and generation of compilers for new processors (retargetable compilers) from machine descriptions. The overall goal is to provide insight into the mutual dependencies of architectural processor features and efficient algorithm implementation. Future Architectures The course initially describes the state-of-the-art in the design of superscalar processors and examine the main hurdles for their scalability: increasing complexity, limited parallelism of applications, memory to processor gap, power consumption, power density, soft errors, and wire delays. The course describes current research efforts in clustered microarchitectures, speculative multithreaded processors and power-aware microarchitectures, design of the memory hierarchy, data speculation techniques, and tools for programme analysis and optimization. Network-on-Chips With deep-submicron technologies, the major challenge designers of a System-on-Chip (SoC) must overcome is to provide a functionally correct, reliable operation of the interacting components. The course points out the basic concepts (e.g., synchronization), discusses buses and some state-of-the-art Networkon-Chips (NoCs). After introducing some necessary fundamental concepts, this course presents and discusses major aspects of Networks on Chip (NoC) design: integration (mapping) of functional and architectural specification, SoC communication architectures, communication trade-offs. Also, laboratory sessions are organized using a NoC simulator from NEC labs. Cryptography Security is a critical concern in some embedded systems. The course firstly gives an introduction to data security and cryptography along with cryptanalysis. Subsequently, it discusses starting from simple blockciphers to stream ciphers, Data Encryption Standard (DES), Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) – Rijndael, public key cryptography (RSA), digital signatures etc. Seminars Interactive seminars offer participants tools for acquiring and improving their interpersonal skills. Thesis from Master Project The final Master’s thesis is the outcome of a research project as integral part of the study programme. This original contribution to the body of embedded systems design can be more theoretical or experimental, but always builds on a solid research effort, and on the use of appropriate concepts, methods, and tools acquired during the Master. Faculty members support and coach students during their Master’s thesis work. The thesis can be started during the third semester and completed by the end of the fourth semester. Placement ALaRI advices and supports its graduates seeking employment thanks to its network of collaborative relations with universities, research centres and industries. Such contacts aim at creating opportunity for full-time jobs, interships, or PhD positions. Università della Svizzera italiana, USI University of Lugano, USI Editore / Editor Realizzazione / Production Impaginazione / Layout Fotografie / Pictures Stampa / Print Tiratura / Number of copies Data / Date Ordinazioni / Orders Università della Svizzera italiana, USI / University of Lugano, USI Servizio orientamento / Study Advisory Service Alessia Padovan Franco Mattei Ely Riva TBS La Buona Stampa sa, Pregassona 2’000 Febbraio 2010 / February 2010 Università della Svizzera italiana, USI / University of Lugano, USI Servizio orientamento / Study Advisory Service Via Buffi 13, office 233 CH-6900 Lugano, Switzerland Tel. +41 58 666 47 95 [email protected] [email protected] © Università della Svizzera italiana, USI