Nomi: genere e numero Nouns: gender and number Name: _________________ Date: ______________ Nomi: genere e numero Holey Notes Part 2: How do we know if a word is male or female in Italian? What does singular/plural mean? What are the changes we have to make for plural nouns? You can find more on textbook pages 29 and 30! Che cos’e’ un nome?(What is a noun?) A noun is a person, place, or thing. Esempi italiani: Silvio, ragazzo, ufficio, libro, Silvia, ragazza, banca, pizza English examples: Paul, student, classroom, Mary, child, office, computer In italiano, nomi hanno un genere. (In Italian, nouns have a gender.) Cosa significa genere? (What does gender mean?) Significa maschile o femminile. (It means masculine or feminine.) What has gender in English? living things What has gender in Italian? living and nonliving things EVERYTHING! What are our endings? A word with an a at the end is feminine. A word with an o at the end is masculine. A word with an e at the end can be feminine or masculine. A feminine O masculine E feminine or masculine What about OTHER endings? What about words like film, bar, scooter, tram...? You just have to memorize them! Here’s a trick: nouns ending in a consonant are usually masculine. Nomi Plurali (Plural Nouns) Nouns have a gender and a number. Their last letters depend on if they are masculine or feminine AND if they are singular or plural. Singular (singolare) means there is just one of the person/place/thing. Plural (plurale) means there is more than one of the person/place/thing. Ending Changes Feminine nouns end in a. When there is more than one feminine person/place/thing, the word ends in e. A E Masculine nouns end in o. When there is more than one masculine person/place/thing, the word ends in i. OI Ending changes People/places/things that end in e change to i. Esempi (Examples): Lezione lezioni Regione regioni Ospedale ospedali Ending Changes Words that don’t end in a, o, or e don’t change. Esempi (Examples): 1 film 2 film 1 bar 2 bar 1 scooter 2 scooter Ending Changes Words that end in letters that have accent marks over them don’t change either. Esempi (Examples): 1 città 2 città 1 attività 200 attività 1 università 2,000 università 1 caffè 20,000 caffè 1 tè 200,000 tè How do I remember all this? Words that have accents over the last letter or end in a consonant don’t change at all! How do I remember o i, a e, ei? Think about the problem Miss Wood has at home! … Un problema Old Italian ants eat everything in sight! Old Italian Ants Eat Everything In sight! They are eating up all my food!! AIUTOOO!!!! Pratichiamo! 1 treno + 1 treno = ? 2 treni 1 pizza + 1 pizza = ? 2 pizze 1 bicicletta + 1 bicicletta = ? 2 biciclette Pratichiamo! 1 ristorante + 1 ristorante = ? 2 ristoranti 1 lezione + 1 lezione = ? 2 lezioni 1 automobile + 1 automobile =? 2 automobili