Development Status
of the
ESA Space Exploration Strategy
Strategy
Bernhard Hufenbach
ESA, Directorate for Human Spaceflight,
Microgravity and Exploration
Seminar
Seminar on
on Space
Space Exploration
Exploration
–– The
The European
European Role
Role
Camera
Camera dei
dei Deputati,
Deputati, Rome,
Rome, 24
24 July
July 2007
2007
Vostok 1 - 1961
Apollo - 1969
Spacehab - 1983-88
MIR - 1986-2001
Skylab - 1973
ISS - November 1998
Marsnik
Mars 3
2001 Mars Odyssey
Zond 3
Phobos Mars
Climate Orbiter
Viking Lander
Pathfinder
Mars Pathfinder
MSL
(Mars Science Laboratory)
Mars Sample Return Mission
Selene - 2008
MSTO (Mars science and
telecommunications orbiter)
ExoMars
Phoenix
Chang’e 1 - 2008
Chandrayaan 1 - 2009
LUNAR-A - 2008
Luna-Glob - 2013
Jean-Francois
Clervoy
FRANCE [1958]
Thomas Reiter
GERMANY [1958]
Frank De Winne
BELGIUM [1961]
Hans Schlegel
GERMANY [1951]
Léopold Eyharts
FRANCE [1957]
Roberto Vittori
ITALY [1964]
Paolo Nespoli
ITALY [1957]
Christer Fuglesang
SWEDEN [1957]
André Kuipers
THE NETHERLANDS [1958]
SCIENCE
ECONOMY
POLICY
PUBLIC
Co-evolution of
Life within it´s
Planetary
Environments
Applied
Research in
Space
European Ambition
Cultural
Development
Lunar
Observatories
Space
Services
Lisbon Agenda
Inspiration
Life Sciences
Entrepreneurial
Activities
Global Partnership
Education
Level of stakeholder community engagement
Strong
Medium
Weak
Post-ISS European Human Spaceflight Preparation
Human Access to Space
Robotic Exploration (ExoMars, NEXT, MSR Preparation)
ISS Operations and Utilisation
100%
80%
500
500
2000
1000
1750
1500
2000
60%
40%
1250
2250
3950
20%
3950
3950
0%
Pragmatic
Space Actor
[6.7 B€]
Economic
Political Space
Space Power Power [9.8B€]
[8.2B€]