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32
L’alimentazione nel primo anno di vita può essere
impostata in maniera piuttosto semplice, considerando il latte materno come l’alimento ideale di
riferimento.
90*69+(;,*/,!
‡
‡
‡
1. Il latte materno è adeguato come unico alimento
del bambino per i primi 6 mesi di vita.
2. In alternativa e in aggiunta al latte materno si
useranno il latte arti¿ciale dei primi mesi e poi
il latte di proseguimento.
3. I latti speciali, quali quelli di soia o per
l’allergia, vanno prescritti solo se motivati da
precise condizioni individuali.
4. Lo svezzamento va iniziato a partire dal 6° mese
di vita compiuto, continuando l’allattamento (al
seno o arti¿ciale.
5. L’allattamento al seno in aggiunta ai cibi solidi e semisolidi può proseguire anche nel secondo
anno di vita e oltre, a discrezione della mamma.
6. Una volta iniziato lo svezzamento, si daranno
subito al bambino alimenti che forniscono ferro,
ma senza esagerare nell’introduzione di alimenti
ricchi di proteine.
7. Nei bambini normali il glutine (pane e pasta o
pastina può essere consumato liberamente.
8. Nel primo anno di vita può essere indicata un’aggiunta di vitamina D nei casi di allattamento
esclusivo al seno, qualora il pediatra ne ravvisi
le condizioni.
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
‡
a cibi per l’infanzia preparati dall’industria,
ma non lasciare che sostituiscano completamente
gli alimenti cucinati in casa. Quando eventualmente ne fate uso, controllate la data di scadenza sulla confezione e veri¿cate che abbiano
mantenuto il vuoto.
Assicuratevi che la preparazione dei cibi sia
sicura da un punto di vista igienico. Lavatevi quindi le mani, con acqua e sapone, prima di
preparare e servire il cibo per il/la bambino/a.
0antenete pulite le super¿ci dove preparate il
cibo ed evitate che animali domestici entrino in
contatto col cibo..
I cibi destinati ai bambini piccoli non vanno
riscaldati più di una volta.
Evitate le uova crude, per il rischio che siano
contaminate da salmonella.
Separare il cibo crudo dal cotto. Il cibo crudo, specialmente carne, pollame può contenere
microrganismi pericolosi che possono essere trasferiti all’altro cibo durante la preparazione e
la conservazione in frigorifero.
Conservare il cibo ad una temperatura di sicurezza. I microrganismi possono moltiplicarsi velocemente se il cibo è conservato a temperatura
ambiente. Sotto i 5° e sopra i 70° la crescita
dei microrganismi è rallentato se non bloccato.
Non lasciare cibo cotto a temperatura ambiente
per più di 2 ore.
Refrigerare con solerzia tutti i cibi cotti e deperibili (preferibilmente sotto i 5°.
Cuocere bene gli alimenti, soprattutto carne,
pollame uova e pesce: la temperatura interna
deve raggiungere i 70 gradi; fate bollire le minestrine
Se si riscaldano gli avanzi, riscaldateli a fondo, rapidamente e raggiungendo una temperatura
elevata all’interno.
9(**64(5+(A0650
9(**64(5+(A0650
‡ In alcune condizioni può essere comodo ricorrere
33
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64
In auto il seggiolino allacciato è l’abbraccio più sicuro: un bambino trasportato correttamente corre un rischio 5
volte inferiore a un bambino non allacciato.
Usa il seggiolino tutte le volte che
viaggi in auto con il tuo bambino anche
per percorsi brevi.
Usa seggiolini omologati ed adatti al
peso del tuo bambino.
Sostituisci il seggiolino in base alla
crescita di tuo ¿glio.
.Y\WWV
Bambini di peso inferiore a 10 Kg.
Vanno montati in senso contrario a quello di marcia o in avanti se il bambino
pesa almeno 6 Kg.
In questo gruppo sono comprese anche
le ³navicelle´ da ¿ssare con le cinture
dell’automobile.
.Y\WWV
Bambini di peso inferiore a 13 Kg.
Hanno le stesse caratteristiche di quelli appartenenti al gruppo precedente
ma offrono una protezione maggiore alla
testa ed alle gambe.
.Y\WWV
9(**64(5+(A0650
!!,19,$**,2
7YV[LNNP[\VÄNSPVKHNSPPUJPKLU[PZ[YH
KHSP
Bambini di peso compresso tra 9 Kg e
18 Kg.
Sanno montati nel senso di marcia e
¿ssati con la cintura di sicurezza del
veicolo.
65
9(**64(5+(A0650
.Y\WWV
Bambini di peso compresso tra 15Kg e
25 Kg.
Cuscini con braccioli omologati (si
usano le cinture del veicolo con l’aggiunta di un dispositivo di aggancio
che si ¿ssa nel punto in cui la cintura
incrocia la spalla.
.Y\WWV
Bambini di peso compresso tra 22Kg e
36 Kg.
Cuscini senza braccioli da utilizzare
sul sedile del veicolo per aumentare,
da seduto, la statura del bambino af¿nché possa fare uso delle normali cinture di sicurezza.
‡ Attenzione ai seggiolini usati, veri¿ca sempre
l’adeguatezza.
‡ Assicurati che il seggiolino di trasporto auto di
tuo ¿glio sia installato correttamente.
‡ Posiziona il seggiolino sul
sedile posteriore, meglio se
al centro.
‡ Posiziona il seggiolino su un
sedile che non abbia l’air-bag
attivato.
‡ Posiziona il seggiolino in
senso contrario alla marcia
quando il tuo bambino è molto
piccolo (pesa meno di 10 Kg.
Dai il buon esempio: quando sei
in auto allaccia sempre la cintura di sicurezza e guida con
prudenza. Se tuo ¿glio non vuole
usare il seggiolino non lasciarti convincere dalle sue proteste:
capirà presto che il seggiolino è l’unico modo di
viaggiare in auto e che non esistono deroghe alla
sicurezza!
!!$/75,0(==,',75$632572
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