Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement:
the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini Cestari1, S. Invernizzi2, A. Spanò1, M. Nicola3, A. Torretta4, T. Marzi1,
S. Cravanzola5, F. Cesano5, D. Scarano5
Politecnico di Torino, DAD, Viale Mattioli 39, 10125 Torino, Italy.
Politecnico di Torino, DISEG, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino Italy.
3
Adamantio srl, Via Giovanni Francesco Napione, 29/a - 10124 Torino, Italy.
4
A.T. Marmo Service srl, Via Belvedere 14-20017 Rho, Italy.
5
University of Torino, IFM Chemistry Dept., v. Giuria 7 - 10125 Torino, Italy.
1
2
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SERIES ON HISTORIC STRUCTURES
14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
OUTLINE
 Introduction
 Geometrical survey
 Laser scanning
 Orhophotograpy
 Structural survey
 Materials characterization
 Non destructive techniques
 Preliminary Finite Element Modelling
 Innovative reinforcement: vacuum impregnation
 Conclusions
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
INTRODUCTION
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14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
INTRODUCTION
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SERIES ON HISTORIC STRUCTURES
14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
INTRODUCTION
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE SERIES ON HISTORIC STRUCTURES
14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
INTRODUCTION
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14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
INTRODUCTION
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14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
LASER SURVEY
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14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
LASER SURVEY
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14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
ORTHOPHOTOGRAPY
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
STRUCTURAL SURVEY
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
RESISTOGRAPH
Rib height
Rib thickness
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
RESISTOGRAPH
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
PRELIMINARY FE MODELLING
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
PRELIMINARY FE MODELLING
Beam
Curved shell
iDIANA (TNO, The Netherland)
Truss
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17 APR 2012 18:12:07the
mesh.ps
Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement:
wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
DIANA 9.4.2-01 : Politecnico di Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
odel: STEFANOB
Y
Politecnico di Torino
PRELIMINARY FE MODELLING
Z
X
Mesh
Mechanical parameters
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
Bertolini, di
S. Torino
Invernizzi,
iDIANA 9.4.2-01 :C.
Politecnico
Politecnico
di Torino
Model: STEFANOB
A. Spanò, M. Nicola,
Torretta,
Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
17 APRA.
2012
18:05:04T.pianta.ps
LC1: Load case 1
Nodal DTX....G RESDTX
Max/Min on model set:
Max = .349E-3
Min = 0
PRELIMINARY FE MODELLING
Y
Z
X
.318E-3
.286E-3
.254E-3
.222E-3
.191E-3
.159E-3
.127E-3
.953E-4
.635E-4
.318E-4
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Factor =
.186E4
Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
PRELIMINARY FE MODELLING
Z
X
Y
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
VACUUM IMPREGNATION
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
VACUUM IMPREGNATION
Regalrez 112
Acrylic Resin B-72
Teos-40
(MWCNTs) from Mistui®
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
MECHANICAL TESTS
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
CONCLUSIONS
 The case study of the Hall of Honor of the Valentino Castle in Torino, Italy, is
presented.
 The detailed laser survey, and ortophotography allowed for an accurate
modelization of the vault geometry at the present state, and the localization of the
main geometrical anomalies.
This information is combined with some non-destructive analyses and with the
structural survey of the extrados of the vault, according to the Italian standards.
The preliminary finite element model is confirmed as far as the deformed shape is
concerned, and also the loosen suspenders can be localized. The suggestion is NOT
to provide tightening to the loosen suspenders.
In addition, some results are put forward, about the possible use of reversible acrylic
resins in combination with nanocomposites and vacuum impregnation.
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14TH EDITION, CLUJ, ROMANIA, SEPTEMBER 20-22, 2012
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
REFERENCES
1.
2.
Roggero Bardelli C., Scotti A. (1994) Il Castello del Valentino - The Valentino Castle, L'Arciere, Torino.
Bertolini Cestari C. (1989) Un problema di recupero: le strutture di copertura del castello del Valentino.
In G.Tampone (ed.), Il restauro del legno, Proc. of the 2nd National Congress, Nardini, Firenze.
3. De l’Orme P. (1561) Nouvelles inventions pour bien bastir à petits frais, Frédéric Morel, Paris.
4. Spanò A.T., Guardini C. (2011) A sustainable approach in 3d documentation for historical buildings
restoration. Valentino Castle buildingyard. In Proc. of 5th International Congress on “Science and
technology for the Safeguard of Cultural Heritage in the Mediterranean Basin”, 22nd– 25th November
2011, Istanbul.
5. Maine J. DIANA Finite Element Analysis User’s Manual Release 9.4.4 (2012) TNO DIANA bv, Delft,
The Netherlands.
6. Piena, H., (2001) Regalrez in furniture conservation. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation,
40(1): 59-68.
7. Podany, J., Garland, K.M., Freeman, W.R., Rogers J., (2001) Paraloid B-72 as a structural adhesive
and as a barrier within structural adhesive bonds: evaluation of strength and reversibility, Journal of the
American Institute for Conservation, 40(1): 15-33.
8. Donath, S., Militz, H., Mai, C., (2004) Wood modification with alkoxysilanes, Wood Sci Technol, 38:
555–566.
9. UNI Ente Nazionale Unificazione: http://www.uni.com/
10. Bertolini C., Invernizzi S., Marzi T., Tulliani J.M. (2011) The reinforcement of ancient timber-joints with
carbon nano-composites. In: Proc. of XX Congresso dell'Associazione Italiana di Meccanica Teorica e
Applicata, Bologna, 12-15 settembre 2011.
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The financial support provided by the Piedmont Region
(Italy) to the POR-FESR Project ‘‘Nanomateriali per la
Manutenzione ed i Recupero di Manufatti Lignei”
(M.A.N.) is gratefully acknowledged.
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Innovative modelling, assessment and reinforcement: the wooden dome of the Valentino Castle in Torino
C. Bertolini, S. Invernizzi, A. Spanò, M. Nicola, A. Torretta, T. Marzi, S. Cravanzola, F. Cesano, D. Scarano
Politecnico di Torino
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
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