ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Dr. John P. Holdren Director – Office of Science and Technology Policy The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. NW Washington, DC20500, USA Cc: Dr. Alvaro Gimenez Director of Science and Robotic Exploration European Space Agency 8-10 Rue Mario Nikis 75738 Paris Cedex 15, France RE: The James Webb Space Telescope Dear Dr. Holdren, We are members of the European astronomical community and we are greatly concerned with the fate of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We understand that JWST is in danger of cancellation and we are writing to express, like many other colleagues all over the world, our strongest support for its science. Europe has contributed to the development of JWST with the construction of the spectrograph NIRSPEC and a 50% share of the camera/spectrometer MIRI and will provide the launch facilities and rocket. We expect our joint efforts to be rewarded by the unprecedented power of JWST observations. JWST is planned as the next major space observatory and will revolutionize fundamental astrophysics. Fifteen years after its selection, the science case is even stronger. No other facility, existing, planned or in construction, will match JWST capabilities. It will have 7 times the light grasp of Hubble, and 50 to 100 times the sensitivity of the Spitzer infrared space telescope. With sky background levels lower than any terrestrial observatory, JWST will outperform at infrared wavelengths any conceived ground-‐based telescope with mirror diameters up to 30-‐meters. JWST is considered of the highest priority in the plans of European astronomical institutions, as stated for instance in the European Astronet Roadmap published in 2008, the equivalent of the US Decadal Survey. JWST was the highest priority recommendation of the US 2000 Decadal Survey, Astronomy and Astrophysics in the New Millennium. Its observations will be essential to the Astro2010 themes, Cosmic Dawn: Searching for the First Stars, Galaxies and Black Holes, and New Worlds: Finding and Preparing to Characterize Nearby Planets like Earth. The synergy between JWST, the joint American-‐ European-‐Japanese ALMA array and 30-‐meter class ground-‐based telescopes will allow Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA for the first time ever to witness directly the formation of stars and planets at the present time and at the dawn of the Universe. JWST will provide breakthrough observations of the first stages of galaxy formation. In 20 years, Hubble has detected no more than a handful of galaxies at redshifts z>8. A single deep field on JWST will likely resolve 30-‐50 galaxies at z=10, when the universe was 500 million years old. JWST has the potential to reach redshifts z~20, pushing to within 200 Myrs of the Big Bang. JWST will provide crucial insight into the complex processes of star and planet formation. Coronagraphic imaging of individual protostars at mid-‐infrared wavelengths will reach contrast ratios from 10-‐5 to 10-‐8 at separations from 1 to ~4 arcseconds. As a result, JWST will resolve detailed structure in protoplanetary disks, and obtain spectra of jovian-‐mass gas giants around young stars within ~100 pc of the Sun. JWST will be a unique asset for characterizing the atmospheric properties of transiting planets. Indeed, JWST offers the only foreseeable prospect of probing the atmospheres of earth-‐like planets. Hubble and Spitzer played a pioneering role, detecting atomic and molecular species in a few systems. JWST will probe many more systems, expanding coverage to smaller planets around smaller stars. Like Hubble, Chandra and Spitzer, JWST will be a general-‐purpose observatory, with broad and even transformative impact in almost every branch of astronomy. Its versatility will allow it to exploit emergent new scientific areas, whether in dark energy, cosmology, stellar, exoplanet or solar system research. Its extraordinary capabilities will ensure that western scientists remain at the forefront of astrophysical research in the coming decade. Space-‐based astronomy is a key player in bringing science to the public. Hubble, Chandra, Spitzer, Herschel and Planck have transformed the way that we view the universe, and brought images of complex astrophysics phenomena into the daily lives of non-‐scientists. Like those observatories, JWST will not only inspire a new generation of students and scientists, but astound and excite the public at large. If JWST is cancelled, its loss would be a serious setback for science as a whole. Bologna, September 8th 2011 Monica Tosi (Chair of the INAF Scientific Council) Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Name Monica Tosi Sara Lucatello Luigi Foschini Innocenza Busa Gino Tuccari Marco Castellani Roberto Merighi Grazia Umana Simone Zaggia Carlo Burigana Georges Meylan Aniello Grado dario mancini Dominique Naef Rosemary Mardling jablonka Dr Paul Bartholdi Massimo Cappi Carme Gallart Michela Uslenghi Filippo Mannucci COMBES Francoise Isabella Pagano Dubath Nami Mowlavi M.Rosa Panzera Fabio Finelli Roberto Rampazzo Baruffolo Andrea Salvatore Scuderi Gianfranco De Zotti Chomienne Luigi Pulone De Barros Stefano Covino Revaz Angela Mangano Institution INAF - Bologna Observatory (Italy) INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF OA Brera (Italy) INAF - OACatania INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia, Bologna - Italy, , Max Planck Insitute fuer Radioastronomie, Bonn - Germany INAF - Rome Astronomical Observatory INAF - Bologna Astronomical Observatory INAF-OACt INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF-IASF Bologna Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne INAF-OAC Naples, Italy INAF Italy Geneva Observatory Monash University EPFL/Observatoire de Paris Geneva Observatory / Switzerland INAF IASF-Bologna Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (SPAIN) INAF/IASF-Milano INAF- Arcetri Observatoire de Paris INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catani Geneva Observatory University of Geneva Astronomical Observatory of Brera Milano - Italy INAF/IASF Bologna INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova University of Geneva INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Geneva Observatory INAF / Brera Astronomical Observatory EPFL INAF- Catania Astrophysical Observatory Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Benedetta Ciardi Pierre North Pietro Cassaro Sergio Cristallo Angela Bragaglia Simone Bianchi Gian Paolo Tozzi Giovanni Busarello Bianca Maria Poggianti Alberto Cellino Paolo Tozzi Paola Merluzzi Laura Pentericci Giulia Antinucci Giovanni Bonanno Alessandro Spagna Riccardo Cesaroni Enrico Cappellaro Dr K. Dohlen Monica Alderighi Marcella Marconi Micol Bolzonella Valentina D'Odorico Laura Greggio Isabella Prandoni Massimo Paola Marziani Valentina Zitelli Denis Mégevand Eliana Palazzi Alessandro Capetti Michel Zamojski PAOLO CILIEGI Weiguang Cui Trifoglio Massimo Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics Laboratoire dEcole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland Istituto di Radioastronomia Noto INAF - Osservatorio di Teramo INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Florence, Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri INAF-OACN INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padova, Italy INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Torino INAF INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte INAF-Italy INAF - Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino (Italy) INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille INAF, Italy INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna (Italy) INAF - Trieste Observatory - Italy INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova - Italy INAF - IRA INAF - Trieste, Italia INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova INAF_osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Astronomical Observatory of the University of Geneva INAF/IASF Bologna INAF - Osservatorio di Torino - Italy Geneva Observatory INAF - Bologna Observatory - Italy University of Trieste INAF / IASF Bologna, Italy Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Klaus Reif Francesca Matteucci elena tundo Edoardo Tescari Carla Cacciari Max Pettini Dr. Harald Nicklas Ansgar Reiners Annibale D'Ercole Michael Hilker Dr. Klaus Reinsch Gianni Zamorani Dominik Schleicher Ernesto Oliva Leanne GUY Giuliana Fiorentino Andreas Boesch Antonino Francesco Lanza Giuseppe Caripoli Alessandra Zanichelli Dr. Mathias Zechmeister Stefano Pezzuto Fabrizio Fiore Bengt Gustafsson Fabio Pasian Giorgio Jens Niemeyer Kjell Eriksson Marco De Pascale Rino Bandiera Nils Bergvall Madeleine Holmberg Guido Cupani Yeisson Osorio Gianluca Li Causi Francesco Palla Silvia Casu Eros Vanzella Argelander-Institut für Astronomie Univ. Bonn and Bonn-Shutter UG (haftungsbeschränkt) Department of Physics, Trieste University INAF Trieste Service d'Astrophysique, CEA - Saclay (Paris) INAF, Osservatorio Astronomico Bologna, Italy Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge Göttingen, Georg-August-Universität, Institut für Astrophysik Institute for Astrophysics, Goettingen INAF-OABO Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen Georg-August-Universität Göttingen INAF - Bologna Astronomical Observatory University of Goettingen INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri Geneva Observatory, University of Geneva, Switzerland INAF-OABo Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen INAF-Catania Astrophysical Observatory, Italy INAF - Catania Astrophys. Obs. INAF - Istituto di Radioastronomia Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen, Germany IFSI - INAF INAF OAR Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Sweden INAF - O.A.Trieste INAF-Italy Goettingen University Dept of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala university, Sweden INAF INAF - Oss. Astrof. Arcetri Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University Swedish Institute of Space Physics INAF (Italian National Institute for Astrophysics) Uppsala University INAF INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, ITALY INAF - Trieste Astronomical Observatory (ITALY) Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA cimo,gioacchina Luca Zampieri Alexander Eggemeier Tiziana Trombetti Antonella Vallenari Susanne Höfner Angela Bazzano leopoldo benacchio Tsymbal, V. Prof. Gintaras Barisevicius Nuria Huelamo Vitalii Makaganiuk Herve Bouy Isabella M. Gioia Huub Rottgering Tim Bösch Esko Valtaoja Julius Hannink Kaj Wiik Heidi Korhonen Oleg Kochukhov Stephanie Wutschik Seppo Mikkola Heidi Lietzen Gloria Andreuzzi Mohammad Heydari-Malayeri Andrea Comastri Jari Kotilainen Janne Holopainen Sara Bladh Eline Tolstoy Thijs van der Hulst Kyle B. Westfall Ville Kadenius Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist Laura Portinari Marco Barden inaf,roma INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Padua, Italy Institute of Astrophysics, University of Göttingen INAF-IASF Bologna & Università Roma La Sapienza INAF, Padova Observatory, Italy Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Sweden INAF Italian INAF Tavrian University Institute of Theroretical Physics and Astronomy at Vilnius University Center of Astrobiology (Spain) Uppsala University Center for Astrobiology, Madrid, Spain INAF Leiden Observatory Universität Göttingen Turku University Institute for geophysics, Georg-AugustUniversität Göttingen Tuorla observatory, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Uppsala University, Sweden Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Turku, Finland Tuorla Observatory INAF - OAR Paris Observatory, France INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna University of Turku, Finland Tuorla Observatory, Finland Uppsala University Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, the Netherlands Kapteyn Astronomical Institute Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, NL University of Turku Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University of Turku, Finland Institute of Astro- & Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Karen Koehler Daniela Wuttke Herbert Lau Denise Keller Stefan Kühnrich Matteo Cantiello Domainko Wilfried Franz Kirsten Peter Schneider, Professor Prof. Stefan Kimeswenger Fabian Schneider Marco Grossi Santi Cassisi Daan Camps Prof. Michel Grenon Pilar Esquej Temporin Sonia Giovanna Inga Kamp Parmentier Mara Salvato Fachreddin Tabataba-Vakili Andreas Küpper Mario Radovich Michel Hillen Giuseppe Murante Helen Eckmiller Maria Sierra Pierluigi Monaco Evghenii Gaburov Dr Dietrich Baade PEREZ Maurizio Falanga Prof. Klaus Beuermann Ignasi Ribas Julian Merten Benjamin Bösch Jens Juel Jensen University Bonn Argelander-Institut für Astronomie der Universität Bonn AIfA, Bonn Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn, Germany Argelander-Institut für Astronomie Argelander Institute for Astronomy Bonn Max-Planck-Institute for Nuclear Physics Heidelberg, Germany Argelander Institut für Astronomie Argelander-Institut f. Astronomie, University of Bonn Institute of Astro- and Particle Physics, University Innsbruck, Austria Argelander Institut fuer Astronomie, Bonn, Germany Centro de Astronomia e Astrofísica da Universidade de LIsboa INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Teramo KU Leuven Geneva Observatory Switzerland Centro de Astrobiologia (CSIC-INTA), Spain University of Innsbruck Kapteyn Institute Max-Planck-Institut fuer Radioastronomie, Bonn, Germany Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics Berlin Institute of Technology, Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics Argelander Institute for Astronomy Bonn, Germany INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova IvS, K.U.Leuven INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino AIfA, University of Bonn, Germany ESA University of Trieste Northwestern University European Southern Observatory University Innsbruck International Space Science Institute (ISSI), Bern, Switzerland University of Goettingen, Germany Institut de Ciències de l'Espai (CSICIEEC), Spain University of Heidelberg University of Innsbruck /Institute of Astro- and Particle Physics Dark Cosmology Centre Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Daniele Malesani Sune Toft Stefan Geier Benjamin Winkel Lauro Moscardini Paolo Soleri Klaus Reitberger Cristiano Guidorzi Lars Hunger Scilla Degl'Innocenti Steven N. Shore Lars Mattsson Cesare Chiosi Brian L. Jensen Jesper Rasmussen Elisabet Daniele Spiga Erik Zackrisson Pierre Kervella Giuseppe Gavazzi Carlo Nipoti Petar Todorov Francesco Bertola Marika Asgari Dr Philip Bett Simona Galin Borisov Ole Marggraf Amina Helmi Pilyugin Leonid Luciano Rezzolla Luciano Rezzolla Maurizio Busso Panos Dr. Björn Davidsson Donatella Romano Andrea Zacchei Nikolay Kacharov Mariana Lazarova University of Copenhagen Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Max-Planck-Institut fuer Radioastronomie (MPIfR), Bonn Dipartimento di Astronomia, Univ. Bologna Kapteyn Institute, University of Groningen Institute for astro and particle physics, University of Innsbruck University of Ferrara Ludwig Franzens Universität Innsbruck Physics Department, Pisa University University of Pisa Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark Department of Astronomy University of Copenhagen University of Copenhagen Dep. of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Sweden INAF/Brera Astronomical Observatory Stockholm University Paris Observatory universita' di Milano Bicocca- Italy Bologna University Paris Observatory University of Padova Argelander Institute for Astronomy Argelander-Institut fuer Astronomie, Universitaet Bonn INAF-IRA Institute of Astronomy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Argelander Institute for Astronomy, University of Bonn Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Groningen, NL Main astronomical observatory of National academy of sciences of Ukraine Albert Einstein Institute Albert Einstein Institute University of Perugia ASTRON & University of Groningen Dept. for Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Sweden INAF, Bologna Observatory, Italy INAF-OATs Bulgarian Academy of Sciences University of California, Riverside Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Dr. Andrea Stolte Alceste Bonanos Werner W. Weiss Athanassios Katsiyannis Johan Fynbo Dr. Panayotis Boumis Lucia Pozzetti Silvia Piranomonte ?ar?nas Mikolaitis Ruben Diaz Elias Brinks Jose Cernicharo Michele Bellazzini Roberto Turolla George Pappas Timothy Van Reeth Rogier A. Windhorst irshad Holger Baumgardt Anthony Martin Asplund Cesare BARBIERI Michael I. Andersen Luca Di Fabrizio Ronald Weinberger Sergio Messina Jan Palous Corrado Bartolini Vladimir Bozhilov Carlo Baffa Loredana Prisinzano Paul Barklem Jennifer Schober Laura Magrini Dr. Tuomas Savolainen Mariya Lyubenova Argelander Institut f Astonomie, Bonn, Germany National Observatory of Athens University Vienna National Observatory of Athens dark cosmology centre / Niels Bohr Institute Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens INAF - Osservatprio Astronomico di Bologna Observatory of Rome, INAF, Italy Vilnius University Gemini Observatory University of Hertfordshire Center for Astrobiology. Department of Astrophysics. Spain INAF - Oss. 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Astronomico di Palermo, Italy Uppsala University Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Heidelberg INAF Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Germany Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Elias Roussos milena benedettini Giovanni Morlino Joris Vos Ivanka Stateva Fabrizio Vitali Angelina Shavrina Luciana Federici Gaetano Zimbardo Anna Curir Kegel, W. H. Chiara Mancini Wolfgang Brandner Anna Gallazzi Emilio Molinari Bruno Marano Claudi Chiuderi Bianca Maria Dinelli stefania salvadori Yuri Izotov Daniel Lenz Emilio J. Alfaro Magda Arnaboldi Pr Eric Emsellem Simon Dye Douglas Heggie Prof. Dr. Artie Hatzes Roger G. 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Walsh Zdenek Masin Gerd Weigelt Alan Smith Andrea Moneti Vitor Botelho Vitor Botelho A J Coker Oskar Karczewski Dark Cosmology Centre - Niels Bohr Institute - University of Copenhagen (Denmark) UCL-MSSL University of Leicester University of Vienna MPIfR University of Oxford Institut d'Astrophysique. Paris University of Leicester The Open University Astrobiology Center (CSIC/INTA), Spain CEFCA- Spain University of Vienna, Austria The Open University (UK) Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, Uppsala University The Open University The Open University Director, Department for Astronomy, Univ. 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Hidalgo Marc Cornwall Paul van der Werf Alain Lecavelier des Etangs Robert Bedington Dr Andrew Morris Paola Amico Dr Matt Burleigh Kim Tibbetts-Harlow Karl-Heinz Hofmann Catherine Turon Kristiina Byckling Priv. Doz. Dr. Joachim Puls Tom Theuns Andy Shearer Prof Nial R. Tanvir Fabrice THOMAS Mark Westmoquette Malbet Ulrike Heiter Dr. Alessio Caratti o Garatti Keiichi Ohnaka Andrea Possenti Andrew Blain Victoria Heard William Alston Gustavo Henrique R. A. 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Kylafis Gemma Bagheri Fouqué Cavalier Dr Ben Burningham James Mullaney Richard de Grijs Dr Silvia Catalan Paolo Padovani Amiaux robin lombaert Jeremy Harwood Jose Groh Roser PELLO Pierre-Alain Duc ZengHua Zhang Dr Nicola Brassington Onsala space observatory, Chalmers university of technology Institut fuer Astrophysik, University Goettingen CEA-France Onsala Space Observatory CEA Sacaly - Service d'Astrophysique AIM, CEA Saclay CEA, France Department of Earth and Space Science CEA Saclay - France Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophisique de Grenoble, France Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg Onsala Space Observatory CEA-University Paris-Diderot 7 Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine CEA, France Universite de Grenoble, France University of Cambridge, United Kingdom AIM/SAp, CEA Saclay University of Leicester IPAG (France) INAF - Italy Onsala Space Observatory CEA-Saclay, France CEA University of Hertfordshire Leiden Observatory CEA Saclay, FRANCE University of Crete, Greece University of Hertfordshire Toulouse University IPAG University of Hertfordshire CEA-Saclay (France) Peking University/University of Sheffield University of Hertfordshire European Southern Observatory, Germany CEA KULeuven - Instituut voor Sterrenkunde University of Hertfordshire Max-Planck-Institute for Radioastronomy, Germany IRAP (Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie ) CNRS University of Hertfordshire University of Hertfordshire Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Julien Milli Alain OMONT Anthony Banday Mike Watson fouchez Livia Origlia Dr Branislav Mihaljcic Trevor Ponman Dr Ewan O'Sullivan Nanda Rea Richard Pearson Rory Smith Sibilla Perina Morin bertrand Victor Manuel Muñoz Joachim Saur Sebastien Mitea Helena de Villiers Elena Pancino Professor James Hough David Shelton Eike W. Guenther Silvia Zane Rodriguez Gemma Whittaker Antoniya Valcheva France Allard Professor Ken Pounds Prof. Catherine Clarke Francesco Berrilli Alberto Franceschini Dr. Holger Israel Katrien Kolenberg Robi Banerjee POMAREDE Daniel Kevin Voet Monica M. Grady Neil Crighton Dr. Danielle ALLOIN Chara-Julia Plemmenou Ulrich Kolb Lars Flöer IPAG, Grenoble, France Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie (IRAP, CNRS) University of Leicester CPPM-CNRS/AIX-MARSEILLE INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna UCL MSSL UK University of Birmingham University of Birmingham, UK Institute for Space Science (ICE-CSICIEEC), Barcelona, Spain University of Birmingham University of Birmingham (UK) INAF-OABO CEA Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA-CSIC), SPAIN University of Cologne, Germany The Open University, UK University of Hertfordshire INAF - Italian National Astrophyisics Institute University of Hertfordshire UCL/MSSL Thueringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg University College London AIM - Univ. Paris Diderot University of Birmingham Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", BG CRAL-ENS University of Leicester University of Cambridge Physics Dept. - University of Rome Tor Vergata University of Padova Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Universität Bonn Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, Leuven. Belgium Hamburger Sternwarte, University of Hamburg CEA/Irfu KU Leuven The Open University Max Planck Institute for Astronomy Heidelberg Dr. Emeritus, CNRS, France NCSR Demokritos The Open University Argelander-Institut für Astronomie Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Ciro Del Vecchio Kathrin Ulbrich Thierry Forveille Stephane Charlot Professor Martin Barstow Francesco Leone Pauline McGinnis Luiz Paulo Ribeiro Vaz Douglas Lin Chiara Mingarelli Ben Aylott Paola Caselli Jason Spyromilio Pascal Tremblin George Seabroke Tigran Khanzadyan Silvia Fabello Corbel Stephane Steigerwald Paul Crowther Stephanie Jouvel Gavin Bradley Maddalena Maria Reggiani Nithin Shajan Francisco Ferreira de Souza Maia Dr Len Culhane Francesca Annibali Keith Horne Roberto Scaramella Grigor Nikolov Alfonso Cavaliere Jean Kaplan Pieter Gruyters Artemio Herrero Nicola La Palombara Graziella Branduardi-Raymont Dr. Niraj Welikala Sartoretti Paola Steven Bass Florian Bürzle Maurizio Paolillo Alessandro Marconi INAF-OAA, Italy Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen, Germany Observatoire de Grenoble Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris, France University of Leicester, UK Catania University Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Astronomy Dept, UC Santa Cruz University of Birmingham University of Birmingham, UK University of Leeds European Southern Observatory CEA Saclay France University College London Max-Planck-Institute for Radioastronomy, Bonn, Germany MPA Garching University Paris Diderot University of Provence, Marseille University of Sheffield, United Kingdom University College London Kingston University Institute for Astronomy, ETH Zurich University of Hertfordshire, United Kingdom Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Mullard Space Sci. Lab./University College London INAF-OABo University of St Andrews INAF - Osservatorio di Roma Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, Bulgaria Univ. Roma 2, Tor Vergata & Accademia dei Lincei APC, Université Paris Diderot Uppsala University Sweden Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias INAF - IASF Milano University College London, Mullard Space Science Laboratory Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale (Orsay, France) Observatoire de Paris et Meudon Univ. Innsbruck University of Konstanz, Germany Università di Napoli Federico II Physics & Astronomy Dept., University of Florence, Italy Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Leon Koopmans Ian Skillen Gabriel A. P. Franco Angeles I. Diaz Annette Ferguson Dale Roger Cayrel Neil Fairweather Liam lewis MOUTOU claire Kamen Todorov Louise Horn Eric Jullo Gerard O'Mara Juan Antonio Fernández Ontiveros Landriu Rosa Gonzalez Delgado Comparat Isabel Marquez Ana Monreal-Ibero Antonio de Ugarte Postigo Pedro J. Amado Paolo Tanga Harald Höller Jose L. 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Mitchell Bernhard Brandl Claudia Maria Raiteri Tasca Lidia Malte Venzmer Javier Pascual Granado Lagage Pierre-Olivier Konstanze Zwintz Dr Ivo Labbe Dr. Luisa M. Lara Monica Ivette Rodriguez Martinez ARNAUD Martin J. Stift Jose Alfonso Lopez Aguerri Peter Curran Patrice Bouchet Sylvia Plöckinger Olivier Le Fevre Stefano Cristiani Jennifer Harris Daniel Rouan Jesus Gallego Alvaro Hacar Samuel Sordo Ibáñez Carlos Hernández-Monteagudo Sebastian Kiehlmann Belén López Martí Ignacio Sevilla Aday Robaina Institute for Astronomy, University of Vienna DLR Max-Planck Institut for Extraterrestrial Physics IAA (CSIC), Spain ISDC, Geneva observatory Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia, Granada, Spain INAF Catania Hamburger Sternwarte, Germany INAF - Observatory of Teramo Hamburger Sternwarte University of Vienna Leiden University INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Italy Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Argelander Institut fuer Astronomie, Bonn, Germany Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía CSIC CEA-Irfu/Service d'Astrophysique University of Vienna, Austria Leiden Observatory IAA-CSIC Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) CEA/SAp Saclay Institut fuer Astronomie, Universitaet Wien Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias CEA-Saclay, France DSM/IRFU/SAp CEA-Saclay Department for Astronomy, University of Vienna Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Trieste Birkbeck University of London Observatoire de Paris Universidad Complutense de Madrid Observatorio Astronomico Nacional (Spain) Universidad de Sevilla. Universidad de La Laguna. CEFCA Institut für Astrophysik Göttingen Centro de Astrobiología (INTA-CSIC), Spain CIEMAT Institut de Ciencies del CosmosUniversidad de Barcelona Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Elisa De Castro Domingo Anibal GarciaHernandez Luca Valenziano John E. Beckman FERRIERE Etienne Universidad Complutense Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias (IAC, Spain) INAF/IASF - Bologna Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Laboratoire AIM Paris-Saclay (Service d'Astrophysique, CEA) Ivan Agudo Instituto de Astrofísica de AndalucíaCSIC, Granada, Spain Marc Huertas-Company Paris Observatory (France) Karla Peña Ramírez Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Begona Garcia-Lorenzo Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Spain Pedro Garcia-Lario European Space Agency Mónica Cardaci Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Jaime Zamorano Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM) Martín Hernández, José Manuel SEA (Sociedad Española de Astronomía) Francisco Colomer National Astronomical Observatory, Spain Francisco Garzón Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias Jesús Varela López Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (Spain) Epinat IRAP Fabian Rosales-Ortega Universidad Autonoma de Madrid Inés Flores Cacho IRAP (France) Pajot Francois Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France Javier Cenarro CEFCA Dr Vilchez CNRS(France) Javier R. 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Andersen Stijn Wuyts Elias Koulouridis Stephen Smartt Jesus Falcon Barroso Fernando Buitrago Anaely Pacheco Blanco Dominik Klaes sara Paolo Goldoni Chipaux Remi Achim Weiss Telespazio Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planetologie, Toulouse Universidad Autonoma de Madrid OMP Observatoire Midi-Pyrenees Observatoire Midi Pyrénées OMP, Toulouse, France Federal University of São João Del-Rei - Brazil IRAP, Toulouse, France IAA-CSIC Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Ecole Centrale de Lyon Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - LAM University of Bordeaux 1 Dep. of Physics, Sapienza, Univ. of Roma, Italy Dark Cosmology Centre, Copenhagen Institut fur astronomie und astrophyisik Tuebingen Universidad del Pais Vasco (Spain) Katholieke Universiteit Leuven ICAMER Observatory IEEC University of Geneva Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC University of Birmingham ROB Universidad de Extremadura (Spain) CAUP (Portugal) Dept. Astronomy, Univ. Barcelona, Spain IRAP Université Paris Sud IRAP, Toulouse University & CNRS CAB-INTA (CSIC) Dark Cosmology Centre, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen Max-Planck Institut fur Extraterrestrische Fysik National Observatory of Athens Queen's University Belfast Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias University of Nottingham INAOE University Bonn, Germany CSIC APC/SAp CEA/DSM/IRFU Max-Planck-Institut fuer Astrophysik, Garching, Germany Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Laura Watkins Prof. Pieter C. van der Kruit Lars A. Buchhave Ho Seong Hwang Dr Stephen B Foulkes Jordi L. Gutiérrez Gijs Nelemans Vincent Gerritsen Carsten Dominik dr P.G. Jonker Emanuela Orru' Giuseppe Altavilla Christiaan Brinkerink Mihkel Kama Sebastiaan Krijt Anna Watts David Russell Guido Di Cocco Giovanni Fasano Le Brun Vincent Jose Luis Benito Zurdo Caroline D'Angelo Maithili Prof James S. Dunlop Gijs Pierre Chanial Meslin Pierre-Yves claret Willem Hermsen Mikkel Nielsen Rasjied Sloot Sander Walg Barbara Lanzoni Defrère Hector Huib Henrichs Carlo Abate Olga Cucciati Lex Kaper MPIA, Heidelberg Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen University of Copenhagen CEA Saclay The Open University, UK Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya BarcelonaTech Radboud University Nijmegen Department of Astrophysics, Radboud University Nijmegen University of Amsterdam SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research Radboud University Nijmegen INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Bologna Radboud University Nijmegen University of Amsterdam Leiden Observatory University of Amsterdam University of Amsterdam INAF-Italy INAF - Padova Astronomical Observatory Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Junta de Castilla y Leon Astronomy Department, University of Amsterdam University of Amsterdam University of Edinburgh University of Amsterdam CEA/Saclay Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie, Toulouse, France CEA SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research Radboud University Nijmegen, the Netherlands Anton Pannekoek astronomical institute Amsterdam Astronomical Institute Utrecht Astronomy Department, University of Bologna, Italy Max Planck Institut für Radioastronomie Utrecht University University of Amsterdam SIU- Utrecht University INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste Astronomical Institute University of Amsterdam Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Thomas Kupfer Stephan Geier Giovanna Pugliese Prof. Dr. Hugo van Woerden Prof. Abraham Achterberg Crispin Cooper PD Dr. Norbert Przybilla Kieran Simpson Nick Howes Prof. Daniel Schaerer Andy Morris Naomi Dubois Lennart M. van Haaften Adrienne Leonard Jordi Aloy Domenech Bethany Wood Søren Larsen Andrea Grazian Limousin THOUVENIN Anika Schmiedeke Andrés David Martínez Médéric Boquien Mickael Coriat Petrozzi Philippe Stee Richard Irving Anderson Alexandre Santerne JP Paardekooper LHOME Castagné Damien Arthur Vigan Challita Hammer Favre Jeremy Leconte Josquin Errard Daniel Mortlock Catherine Wallace Will Ball Radboud University Nijmegen Dr. Remeis Sternwarte, University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany Utrecht Astronomical Institute Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen Astronomical Institute Utrecht, The Netherlands University College London Dr. Karl Remeis-Observatory Bamberg & ECAP, University of ErlangenNuremberg, Germany Amateur observer Faulkes Telescope Geneva Observatory, Geneva University, Switzerland .. University of Sussex Radboud University Nijmegen CEA Saclay, France CosmoCaixa, Barcelona Science Museum Elite Digital Design Utrecht University INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma OAMP-LAM - France Observatoire de Paris I. Physikalisches Institut, University Cologne FH Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Marseille, France Southampton University Université paul sabatier de toulouse CNRS Geneva Observatory, Switzerland Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - France Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics Paris Observatory IRAP (France) University of Exeter LAM Observatoire de Paris Aarhus University Lyon Center for Astrophysical Research / Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Paris Imperial College London Scottsdale Community College Imperial College London Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA RIEUTORD Paul Mcenroe Jean-Francois Lestrade C. Damiani ali dariush Maquet venot Vincent Reverdy Frederic Vincent Bobby Osborne Antoine Chamballu Prof. Ian R.Sims annie dachinger Sera Markoff Dr. Chris Arridge Kate Anne-Lise Maire Grazyna Stasinska Berthelot Joeri Schroyen Thierry Contini Vernazza Iskren Georgiev Nicolas Iro REYLE Céline Jean-Claude Bouret Ingeborg Petterson Rameau Jason Mercedes Molla Johan Kärnfelt Laura Barragan Anna Lisa Varri Tibo Oana Mitrache Roberto Silvotti Marc Joos Frans Snik Rolf Stabell Paul White Elsa de Cea Jostein Riiser Kristiansen Celene Maybury Robert Aitken anthonioz fabien Ana Ulla IRAP, France wyas Observatoire de Paris Observatoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Imperial College London IMCCE-Paris observatory LAB Paris-Meudon Observatory Observatoire de Paris Student Imperial College London Universite de Rennes 1, France SAstroS (Sark Astro.Soc) University of Amsterdam University College London CERN Paris Observatory - LESIA Observatoire de Paris onera Ghent University Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie ESO Argelander Institut fuer Astronomie Keele University Besançon Observatory CNRS / Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam IPAG Mullard Space Science Laboratory CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain Gothenburg university Dr. Karl Remeis-Sternwarte Universita' degli Studi di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica Derp C.N Carol INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino Laboratoire de Radioastronomie, ENS LERMA, Observatoire de Paris Utrecht University Inst. of Theoret. Astrophys, Univ. of Oslo, Norway A human being IEEC-CSIC Institute of theoretical astrophysics, University of Oslo . private individual IPAG University of Vigo, Spain Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA JOSE RAMON LOPEZ Chris Tuckley nicholas joannou Voula Kokkali Francisco J Castander Pierre Guillard Ralph Geoffrey Knott Kaitlin Howell Dr. Benjamin Bertincourt Dr Veronique Vuitton Spiga Aymeric M.Hearn Savvas Kyriacou Claudia Krasmann Dr G. Laibe Michael Baumer Reverdy Julian Rodriguez Adrian Glauser Craig Nuckley Dr. Subhanjoy Mohanty Professor Alan Heavens Almudena Alonso-Herrero Jaime Ernesto Forero Romero Andy Longmore Luis Colina Jason Hessels Boccaletti Anthony Maarten Baes Prof. Andreas Eckart Abergel Dr. Karina Caputi David Barrado Annelies Cloet-Osselaer De Looze Ilse Fromang Eva Bauwens Atteia Jean-Luc Dr. Fabian Walter John Pye Bart Vandenbussche SOCIEDAD ASTRONOMICA SYRMA DE VALLADOLID (SPAIN) Purdue University bsia n/a Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), Barcelona California Institute of Technology SOCA Aberystwyth University George Mason University Columbia University IPAG, CNRS IPSL home University of Cyprus Private Monash University University of Chicago ESME Institut d'Astrophyisique Spatiale ETH Zurich, Switzerland BSIA Imperial College London University of Edinburgh CAB, INTA-CSIC Spain Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam UK Astronomy Technology Centre Centro de Astrobiología, CSIC-INTA, Madrid, Spain ASTRON - Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy Paris Observatory Universiteit Gent I.Physikalisches Institut/ Universitaet zu Koeln/ Germany Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Université Paris-Sud/CNRS University of Edinburgh Centro de Astrobiología, INTA-CSIC, Madrid, Spain Ghent University Universiteit Gent, Sterrenkundig Observatorium CEA/Saclay, France Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, K.U. Leuven IRAP - Universite de Toulouse Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany University of Leicester Institute of Astronomy KU Leuven, Belgium Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Edgardo Andres Vidal Perez Rob Ivison Boris Gudiksen Caroline Scott Juan Rafael Martinez Galarza Dr John K Davies Prof. Dr. J.W. Pel Gianfranco Gentile Professor Ian Robson Michael Thomas Prof. H.J.G.L.M. Lamers Alistair Glasse Kay Justtanont Lesley Broderick Gael Chauvin Mark Gieles Dr Charbonnel Raffaella Schneider Professor Tom Ray michaelpheney Laurens Homs Goosmann Santiago Arribas giampiero naletto Simon Lilly Tanya Lim Ashley K Hyde Alberto Cappi Nathalie Skrzypek Sadie Jones Kaare Aksnes Daniel James Ollett Hayden Watkins Elena Nickson Joris Verstappen Linda Podio Florentin Millour Dr. Asmus Boehm Marko Stalevski Universiteit Gent UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory Edinburgh University of Oslo, Norway Imperial College Leiden University, the Netherlands UKATC, Royal Observatory, Edinburgh Kapteyn astronomical institute, University of Groningen, The Netherlands University of Ghent, Belgium UKATC Imperial College London Utrecht University, Netherlands UK Astronomy Technology Centre Chalmers University of Technology The Baker Street Irregular Astronomers IPAG/CNRS Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, UK CNRS (France) and Geneva University (Switzerland) INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Ireland astronomer learner Utrecht University, NL Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, France CSIC University of Padova ETH Zurich Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Imperial College London INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Imperial College London University of Southampton Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Norway University of Southampton University of Southampton University of Southampton Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent (Astronomical Observatory, Ghent University) Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, Groningen, The Netherlands Laboratoire Fizeau, Observatoire de la côte d'Azur Institute for Astro- and Particle Physics Innsbruck, Austria Astronomical Observatory Belgrade Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Joachim Vanderbeke Tim de Zeeuw Helene Roussel Sundar Srinivasan Lagadec Eric Vincent MOREAU Dr. A. LEBRE Dr Sami Dib Jose Luis Contreras González Tuomo Tikkanen Sarah Kendrew Gabriella De Lucia Carlo Felice Manara Stephen Tonkin Charling Tao TIm Lemon Julien Morin Ruth Carballo Tommi Vornanen Dr Bethan James Leopoldo Infante Paul Hill Eva Villaver Elisabeth Krause Patrick Gillam Andrei Mesinger Cyril Grima Joao Alves Ting Su Francisca Kemper Miljenko Cemeljic Kartik Kumar Istvan Csabai Kevin Heng Dr Zsolt Bagoly Emmanuel Van Hese Teresa Lago Michiel Cottaar Istvan Horvath Delaye Raffaele Gratton Emmanouil Dr. B. Noyelles G.M. Stirpe Waad Saftly Vincent Geers Bonnefond ESO Chile/University of Ghent European Southern Observatory Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris European Southern Observatory CEA Saclay Astrophysics Dept LUPM ; Universite Montpellier, France Imperial College London Universidad Complutense de Madrid University of Leicester Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg INAF -- Astronomical Observatory of Trieste ESO Binocular Sky CPPM/IN2P3/CNRS University Of Southampton Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies Universidad de Cantabria, Spain University of Turku, Finland STScI P. Universidad Catolica de Chile Open University UK, Belvue School UK and Baker Street Irregular Astronomers. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid California Institute of Technology UCL student Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa UTIG, Austin, Texas University of Vienna Physics&Astro JHU Academia Sinica/University of Manchester Academia Sinica Institute of Astrophysics and Astronomy, Taiwan University of California-Berkeley Eotvos University ETH Zurich Eotvos University, Budapest Ghent University, Belgium University of Porto, Portugal ETH Zurich BMU IRFU/CEA - GEPI/Observatoire de Meudon INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova Bologna Observatory The University of Namur - Belgium INAF/Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Ghent University ETH Zurich OCA-GéoAzur Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Paolo Franzetti Martin van den Akker Dr. Brett Becker Klaus Kornfeld Botond Kis Magdalena Brunner Stefanie Unterguggenberger Werner Zeilinger V. Baumgartner Sundl Maria Ulrike Kuchner Bastian Sander Ines Brott Markus Hareter Philipp Loeschl Christoph Keller Victoria Antoci Jean-François Gonzalez Volker Beckmann Reinhard Tlustos Alexander Kaiser Nadja Lampichler Pei YU Arun Griesmayer Daniele Dallacasa Hubert Hu Marc Geiller GAZEAU Jean Pierre GAZEAU Jean Pierre Birgit Loibnegger Cyrille Rosset Christopher Kearney Anatael Cabrera Oddbjorn Engvold Carl Blaksley Nicole Cabrera Christoph Schöberl Silvia Martínez-Núñez Renato Falomo INAF IASF-Milano Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands University College Dublin University of Vienna Astronomisches Institut der Universität Wien University of Vienna Institut für Astronomie, Universität Wien Department of Astronomy at the University of Vienna Institute for Astronomy, University of Vienna University of Vienna University of Vienna, Institute of Astronomy Institute of Astronomy, University of Vienna University Vienna, Institut for Astronomy Department of Astronomy, University of Vienna Institute of Astronomy/University of Vienna Utrecht University Institute of Astronomy, University of Vienna Centre de Recherche Astrophysique de Lyon, France Laboratoire AstroParticule et Cosmologie, Paris University of Technology Vienna University Vienna, Institute for Astronomy Astronomical Institute of the University of Vienna APC Universite Paris 7 University of Vienna, Department of Astronomy Astronomy Dept. UniBO, Italy UCL APC, University Paris 7 APC, Univ Paris Diderot APC, Univ Paris Diderot Universität Wien CNRS - APC Vienna University of Technology CNRS/IN2P3 - APC Laboratory (Paris) Inst.Theoret.Astrophys., Univ. Oslo Université Paris Diderot-Paris 7 Laboratoire APC Georgia State University University of vienna Alicante University INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Dr.Derek McNally Christopher Gauthier Dr. Yashar Akrami Sperello di Serego Alighieri Camilla Pacifici Natalija Novak Alberto Dominguez Andre Moitinho Mario Monteiro Alexandre Correia Christian Rab Rui Curado da Silva Margaret Bloomer Felizitas Döltl Ricardo Cardoso Reis Aleksandar Gorgiev Herwig Spuller Helene COURTOIS Jarle Brinchmann Bruno Jungwiert Sunil Godhania Mahesh Jose Manuel Cao Orjales Jose Afonso Dr Falk Herwig, Associate Professor THOMAS Romain Martin Todorov Eric Armengaud Orfeu Bertolami Björn Opitz Vera Maria Passegger João Fernandes Josef Hanus Zaira Modroño Berdiñas Sofia Sivertsson dr fred stevenson Massimo Della Valle Catarina Lobo Chirita Alex Kilian Braun Attila Meszaros University of Hertfordshire APC, Universite Paris Diderot-Paris 7 Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri IAP Paris - France Universität Wien UCSC U. Lisbon, Portugal Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto University of Aveiro Institute of Astronomy - University of Vienna LIP- Coimbra, Portugal Friend Royal Astronomical Society Uni Vienna Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto University of Vienna University of Vienna University of Lyon, France Leiden Observatory Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague University College London University Of Hertfordshire University of Hertfordshire Astronomical Observatory of Lisbon University of Victoria, BC, Canada Université Lyon I - FRANCE Institute of Astronomy, Vienna, Austria CEA-IRFU Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto Universität Hamburg Institute of Astronomy, Vienna University of Coimbra Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague iaa KTH, Stockholm, Sweden workers educational association INAF-Capodimonte Observatory, Naples, Italy Centro de Astrofisica da Universidade do Porto, Portugal Universitaet Wien Universität Hamburg Charles University, Prague, Czech Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Giuseppe Cutispoto Julia Heuritsch Jorick S. Vink Chris Evans Dr. Goetz Graefener Christine Ackerl Florian Bauer Göran Olofsson Barry B. Cahill (Political Scientist) Göran Östlin Biljana Bogdanov Alejandro G. Bedregal Frédéric Arenou Sauvageot David Elbaz Etienne le COARER Blazit Alain GAY Stehle Chantal FERAUD BOURRIER Mathilde Jauzac Raphael Gavazzi Puech Mireille Louys Guy Perrin Francois Boulanger Christophe Morisset Dr Francisco Diego Michael Hirsch Steve Miller Laurent Lamy Benoit Carry Christof Köhler Gianni Catanzaro Julia Roberts Cécile Loup Dr Robert A E Fosbury Dr. A.C. Delsanti Antonio Pedrosa Alexandrova Kelly Denney Philip Stobbart Emma Chapman Andrea Republic INAF - Catania Astrophysical Observatory University of Vienna Armagh Observatory UKATC Armagh Observatory Institute of Astronomy, University of Vienna Institut for Astronomy, Vienna Stockholm University Trinity College, Dublin Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University Institut für Astronomie, Universität Wien University of Minnesota CNRS/Observatoire de Paris CEA/IRFU/SAp CEA Saclay, France IPAG- Grenoble CNRS Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur Observatoire de Paris Université Paris Sud 11 ISAE-Supaero Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille CNRS Paris Observatory CDS, Strasbourg Data Center, F Observatoire de Paris Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale IA-UNAM Mexico University College London University College London, UK University College London LESIA, Observatory of Paris European Space Agency Georg-August-University Goettingen, Germany INAF-Catania Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC/INTA), Spain Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550 European Southern Observatory Paris Observatory, France Navegar Foundatio, Portugal LESIA, Observatory of Pais Dark Cosmology Centre, NBI, University of Copenhagen UCL University College London ETH Zurich Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA M. Angeles Argueso Le Mouelic Jorge Pla Garcia Schmitz Laurent Vladimir P. Kuz'kov Marie-Noelle Celerier Frédérick Poidevin Stephen J. Boyle Van Roy Alexandre John Deacon Moultaka Jihane Riccardo Gatani Thibault Ravily Luis J. Goicoechea Michele Cantiello Hannah Calcutt Andreja Babamov PITTE Damien Le Borgne Mile Naskovski Guerin Pascal Borde Sebastien Derriere Joanna Fabbri Ekström Sylvia Deheuvels SLEZAK dozier Marija Drenkovska Vincent Marthouret Nicolas Chamel João Lima Dr Adam Christopherson James O' Donoghue Gary Poyner Paul Anthony Wilson Martin Bureau Dr Robert Connon Smith Ioannis Bagetakos Dr Timothy Davis Dr Tom Stallard John Axtell FRAS Peter B. J. Gill John Ilee Geoffrey A. Fielder Yu, Shenghua Dr Samuel George T. Lloyd Evans Individual CNRS Centre for Astrobiology. CAB-INTA WebAstro Main Astronomical Observatory, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine Observatoire de Paris UCL UCL, London, UK Personal. University College London OMP, Toulouse, France University of Vienna (Austria) INSA Toulouse Universidad de Cantabria (Spain) INAF-Astronomical Observatory of Teramo University College London Skopje Astronomical Society civil society Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris Astronomical Society of Skopje, Makedonija Swiss Federal Institute Lausanne Universite Paris-Sud 11 Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg University College London Observatory of the Geneva University Yale University Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur (France) etudiant FELU facebook.com/astronomy.exoplanet Université Libre de Bruxelles Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto, Portugal Nottingham University University of Leicester Royal Astronomical Society University of Exeter University of Oxford University of Sussex, UK University of Hertfordshire University of Oxford University of Leicester Royal Astronomical Society Private; member IAU University Of Leeds, UK OU undergraduate Armagh Observatory University of Cambridge University of St Andrews Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA sir arnold wolfendale Michael Maunder Jon Fairclough Michele Cappellari Dr Jane Greaves Andrew J S Hamilton Dave Buttery FRAS Neil Ross FRAS Martin Stojanovski Dr Paul Dawson Ian Crawford Daniel Went Michael Roberts Joanna Barstow gansham halai Martin Haehnelt Prof JC Brown Prof JC Brown Christopher Field A. Evans Paul A Downing, FRAS LE MELINER Dominique Joseph Findlay Johannes Stübler Salome Matos Jennifer Noble Michal Michalowski Suzanne Aigrain Nathan Bourne John Hill adriano fontana Peter Clark Frank Johns Jorge Sahade Mike Dunn James Breckinridge Amir Mostafa Mohamed Abou el rous Paul Murdin Alexander Leithes Chris Wareing Joe Llama Dr. Vito G. Graffagnino Peter Turvey Howard L. Cohen Stephen Fendyke Candice Mansell B.J. McNutt Stewart Coulter FRAS durham UK Speedibrews Royal Astronomical Society University of Oxford University of St Andrews JILA, U. Colorado, Boulder Auriga Astronomy RAS Skopje Astronomical Society Kent State University - Retired Birkbeck College London Imperial College London Jodrell Bank University of Oxford, UK University of Birmingham University of Cambridge AstronomerRoyalforScotland Astronomer Royal for Scotland, Royal Astronomical Society Keele University, UK Observatorio de La Divisa, Spain French National Education Queen Mary University of London AWB, LAG, TWAN, RAS Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh University of Strathclyde, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, UK University of Oxford University of Nottingham Liverpool John Moores Astrophysics Research Institute INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma Ballymena Academy Freelance retired astronomer Open University retired Ain Shams university IoA, Cambridge University Queen Mary University University of Leeds, Leeds, UK University of St Andrews Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Royal Astronomical Society University of Florida Queen Mary, University of London Birkbeck, University of London (student) University of Pennsylvania Retired Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA krojanbojan Ivan Fabio Noviello David J Axon Professor Frank Verheest Ajith Dharmakeerthi MSc CITP FRES Udo Tschimmel, M.A. richard molineux Martin Sahlén Prof. Romylos Korakitis David Harper Garry E Hunt Ian T. Durham Tomislav Zografski Clive Dickinson William Taylor Simon J Briggs J R Tate C,G. EVANS FRAS Dr Duncan MacKay Brian Sheen Foteini Lykou Jozef Zbigniew Kolendowicz Chris Lynch Malcolm James Simpson Silvia Dalla Bourdeau D. Bruce Dickson Dr. Mark G. Rawlings Lukas Hollenstein Max P. Bleiweiss Stojanoski Slave Miranda Jackson Pauline Macrae Geoff Burt Leo N. Houziaux Vincent Henault-Brunet Prof C Mundell Dawid Zyskowski Erik Zackrisson Lyndsay Fletcher iain I Abraham FRAS Tomá? Duras Alessandro Faimali Vladimir Karas Dr D. Pomfret krojanbojan Sezam Capital Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France University of Sussex Universiteit Gent, Belgium Queens Mary University of London Royal Astronomical Society FRAS Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm University National Technical University of Athens Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute RAS Saint Anselm College ETF Skopje University of Manchester Royal Observatory Edinburgh RAS The Spaceguard Centre Wolverhampton Astronomical Society Centre for Astrophysics & Planetary Science, University of Kent, Canterbury, UK. Roseland Observatory Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics APS, IOP, RAS University of Kent The Royal Astronomical Society University of Central Lancashire, UK Lycée Gedex / RAS Joint ALMA Observatory University of Geneva New Mexico State University Hotel Slavija Spektar Ohrid Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Highlands Astronomical Society, Royal Astronomical Society Royal Astronomical Society Royal Academy of Belgium University of Edinburgh Liverpool John Moores University University of Szczecin, Poland Department of Astronomy, Stockholm University University of Glasgow, UK Royal astronomical Society SAV University of Hertfordshire Astronomical Institute, Prague FRAS Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Professor Mark E. Bailey PIOTTE Mandy Bailey Maria-Rosa Cioni Adrian Challinor Olugbenga Ogunmodimu Kanan Datta Clive Down Matthew Penny PATACQ-CROUTZET RolandKermarec Ryan Laird Vincent Guillet Sadegh Khochfar Hector Bravo Alfaro Dante Davis Jenny Russell MSc. Astronomy Lilian Owen Roberts Anthony M. Nixon FBIS FRAS Santos Pedraz Kevin Deakes Dr Derik Palmer FRAS Hannah Parkinson Filip Partalovski Niel Williams José Pedro Mimoso Ken Pearce Thuppalay Menon Frank ANDREWS David A. Nixon Manuel Guedel Mayank N Vahia R.J.Hamon Govind Swarup, FRS, FRAS John Baruch Elaine Hannah Maria Jonas Johansson Francisco J. Carrera Dr Michael Dworetsky Sir Francis Graham-Smith FRS Grillet Jean-Baptiste Armagh Observatory GDF SUEZ Keele University, UK University of Hertfordshire RAS lancaster university Astronmoy Dept, Stockholm University Bridgend Astronomical Society University of Manchester Particulier Education University of Kent IAS Orsay (France) Max-Planck-Institute fro extraterrestrial Physics Universidad de Guanajuato, Puebla France FRAS London Hight School Aberystwyth University Royal Observatory, Greenwich Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán Royal Astronomical Society University of Roehampton Institute for Astronomy, Edinburgh Institute of Physics at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics; Skopje Astronomical Society University of Manchester University of Lisbon University of Central Lancashire University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Carter Observatory, New Zealand. (Retired) Altus Associates University of Vienna, Austria Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Colaba, Mumbai 400 005, INDIA Royal Astronomical Society National Centre for Radio Astrophysics,TIFR, Pune India University of Bradford Royal Astronomical Society www.der-orion.com University of Portsmouth Instituto de Física de Cantabria (Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas-Universidad de Cantabria), Spain University College London Jodrell Bank Observatory Culture et Loisirs à Thorigny section astronomie Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Julian Race Mark Hurn Colin McGill Huyghe Gaël Prof. Shaun Cole Gary Fildes FRAS Patricia Wood Richard Morton Christoffer Lundman Benjamin Joachimi Scott Kay Alex Pettitt Dr Turlough Downes Luca Porcelli Vicky Bending Elizabeth Cunningham Javier Labay Andrew Land Laíjs G. Balázs Japheth Yates Sarah Day TAXIL Pierre Peter Jozefek Kofman Wlodek James Falder Samantha Hickey Matthew Pitkin Dr Jon Lapington Dr Alec MacKinnon morel Prof. Peter Johansson Manuel Meyer Marcus Cavalier Glyn George Paul M Muller PhD Anders Thygesen Boehme G. George Sekulla Roger Davies Dr P Marchant Rebeca Aladro Ewine van Dishoeck Jens Melinder Joop Schaye Astrid Lamberts Pekka Rautajoki Dr. Christophe Clement Professor Douglas Heddle Harald Kuntschner James Binney FRS Institute of Physics / Royal Astronomical Society Honorary member of Milton Keynes Astronomical Society BP France Durham University, UK Kielder Observatory Keele University University of Sheffield Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden IfA, University of Edinburgh The University of Manchester Exeter University Dublin City University, Ireland University of Sussex The Open University Royal Observatory Greenwich University of Barcelona Maths Teacher, Suffolk CC Konkoly Observatory, Hungary University College London Keele University Aix-Marseille University Royal Astronomical Society IPAG CNRS/UJF University of Hertfordshire University of Hertfordshire University of Glasgow University of Leicester, UK University of Glasgow amateur astronomie University of Helsinki University of Hamburg Royal Astronomical Society Memorial University of Newfoundland Aarau Literary Agency Aarhus University Cosmological Institute MOLTEK Consultants Ltd University of Oxford Leeds Metropolitan University University College London Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The Netherlands Stockholm University Leiden University, the Netherlands Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble Swinburne University of Technology Stockholm University Royal Holloway, University of London ESO Oxford University Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Alexander Mustill Dr Eric Tittley Rebecca Bowler Alex Hall Gaitee Hussain Michiel Hogerheijde Edward Parnell Kate Dutson Deborah McGarvey dr fred stevenson Elizabeth Stanway Leigh Fletcher Valerie Calderbank FRAS Roland Young Charles S. Cox DUFLOT Denis Martin Dawson Professor Anvar Shukurov Richard James Prof. Bodo Ziegler Jamie Ownsworth Hermann-Michael Hahn Stephan Rosswog Ralf Launhardt Joe Liske Chad Finley Miriam Rengel Michael Frost Anthofer Rupert Seaton Lee Leonard Burtscher Knud Jahnke Prof. Dr. Pavel Kroupa dr Beppe Ellena Carol Bryan Rousseau Jan Michnowicz Andreas Küpper Dr. Morten Franz Sebastian Michnowicz Charles. Martin. Rees. Christopher Corbally Sheila Peacock Timo Stein Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge Royal Observatory Edinburgh, University of Edinburgh University of Edinburgh Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge UK ESO Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, The Netherlands FAS University of Leicester Flamsteed Astronomical Society rossett school University of Warwick, UK University of Oxford RAS University of Oxford Scripps Institution of Oceanography Université Lille 1 Laboratoire PhLAM France York Astronomical Society, Midlands Spaceflight Society and British Interplanetary Society School of Mathematics and Statistics, Newcastle University, U.K. University of Manchester, UK University of Vienna University of Nottingham Director Public Observatory of Cologne/Germany) Jacobs University Bremen, Bremen, Germany Max Planck Institute for Astronomy European Southern Observatory Stockholm University MPS British Astronomical Association Observatory Braunau, Austria Flamsteed Astronomy Society Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Max Planck Institute for Astronomy AIfA, Bonn, Germany Osservatorio Astronomico Valpellice (Torino) Royal Astronomical Society Université Paris Sud University College London University of Bonn, Germany Kiepenheuer Institut for Solar Physics Royal Holloway, University of London Royal Astronomical Society (UK) Vatican Observatory British Geophysical Association/Royal Astronomical Society NTNU Trondheim (Norway) Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Ulf Seemann Kenneth E. Kissell, PhD Ralph Brinks Thorsten Tepper García Dr. Michael Werger Gerd Neuhaus André Camacho Amstutz jerome Dr Paul Ruffle C. E. Alissandrakis Jonathan R. Greenwold Eamonn Harvey Werner Volmer Brandon L Ernst Paunzen Dr. Wolfgang Pietsch Dr. Thomas Buehrke Axel M. Quetz Dr. Manfred Gaida Thomas Mueller Matthias Steinmetz Dr Gero Rupprecht Dirk Renzo Ramelli MORO Klaus G. Strassmeier Harald Krueger Dr. Markus Roth Martin Black Manuela Temmer D.Wyn-Roberts Prof Keith Horne Claudia Professor James Pringle Roland Lederer Reza Rezaei Oliver Krause Ralf-Juergen Dettmar Joachim Bestenlehner David Moss Bruno Deiss Brian Blake Institut für Astrophysik, Georg-August Universität Göttingen, Germany Creighton University Star Observatory Hagen, Germany Universität Potsdam Astronomische Gesellschaft Germany Member retired Amateur Astronomer Societe Astronomique de France Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics University of Ioannina, Greece Royal Astronomical Society Observatoire de Paris Star Observatory Hagen, Germany N/A IfA, University Vienna Max Planck Institut fuer extraterrestrische Physik, D-85748 Garching, Germany science journalist Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany DLR, Space Science Max-Planck-Institut fuer Extraterrestrische Physik Leibniz-Institut für Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP) European Southern Observatory ESO Volkssternwarte Hagen, Germany (Public Observatory Hagen, Germany) IRSOL astronome AIP MPI fuer Sonnensystemforschung Kiepenheuer-Institut für Sonnenphysik STFC UKATC Institute of Physics, University of Graz, Austria Retired [ESA} SUPA St Andrews DLR Cambridge University Bildungs- und Forschungszentrum Berlin e.V. Kiepenheuer-Institut fuer Sonnenphysik Max-Planck-Institute for Astronomy Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum Armagh Observatory University of Manchester, UK Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany Flamsteed Astronomical Society, British Astronomical Association Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Dietrich Lemke Reifarth Max Gilbert Dr. Helmold Schleicher Dr Alexander Short Elena Terlevich Trevor Thomas Varchon Allan Hornstrup Andreas Just Armando Domiciano Horst Meyerdierks Gerd Schatz Manfred Gold Jorge Sahade Konstantinos Kokkotas Colin R Pearce mike newman Alex Ellery Simonin Martin Allen Ben Urmston Frank Doepper Ms Anum Jaejin Shin Duho Kim Hermann Boehnhardt Claes-Erik Rydberg Leo Girardi Roberto Orosei Hans Ulrich Kaeufl R.D.Wolstencroft Dr Alan Longstaff Joana Gomes Hyeongmuk Lim Dimitrios Gouliermis Johann Schröger Christoph Kremer Margaret Wilson Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Heidelberg, Germany Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany University Frankfurt/Main, Germany Kiepenheuer-Institut f. Sonnenphysik Freiburg European Space Agency INAOE Royal Astronomical Society Université catholique de Louvain, Belgium National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark ARI/ZAH, University of Heidelberg University of Nice, France Royal Observatory Edinburgh Heidelberg University Univeristy of Vienna, Institute of Astronomy retired astronomer Theoretical Astrophysics, Eberhard Karls University of Tuebingen Flamsteed Astronomical Univ. of Hertfordshire Carleton University Canada / Flamsteed Astronomical Society Wessex Archaeology Star Observatory Hagen, Germany Lancaster University Astronomy department, Seoul national university,in south korea Seoul National Universicy,Astronomy Program,Republic of Korea Max-Planck Institute for Solar System Research Department of Astronomy, Stockholm INAF-Oeervatorio Astronomico di Padova Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italy European Southern Observatory UK ATC Open University University of Hertfordshire Seoul National University Max-Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg, Germany Privat Ars Electronica Center Linz Student at the Royal Observatory Greenwich UK and of the Astrophysics Research Institute Liverpool John Moores University Distance Learning Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI ASTROFISICA NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ASTROPHYSICS OSSERVATORIO ASTRONOMICO DI BOLOGNA Stefan Noll Harvey Jones FRAS Christoffel Waelkens Jeronimo Bernard-Salas Fiore De Luise Hugo Galhardas Messias Miriam Garcia Eva Grebel Institute of Astro and Particle Physics, University of Innsbruck, Austria not affiliated Institute for Astronomy K.U.Leuven (Belgium) Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, Orsay, France INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Teramo Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics of the University of Lisbon Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias Astronomische Rechen-Instutut, Zentrum fuer Astronomie der Universitaet, Heidelberg, Germany Osservatorio Astronomico di Bologna Via Ranzani, 1 I-40127 Bologna, Italy Tel.: +39 051 2095701 Fax: +39 051 2095700 www.bo.astro.it
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