Energy Manager Forum
An introduction to energy
efficiency
Dario Di Santo, FIRE
Milano, 29 settembre 2014
FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
The Italian Federation for the Rational use
of Energy is a no-profit association founded
in 1987 that promotes energy efficiency,
supporting energy manager, ESCOs and other
companies dealing with energy.
!
Besides the activities directed to its nearly
450 members, FIRE operates under an
implementing agreement with the Ministry of
Economic Development to manage the Italian
energy manager network since 1992.
!
In order to promote energy efficiency FIRE
cooperates and deals with public authorities,
energy technology and service companies,
consultants, medium and large consumers,
universities and associations to promote best
practices and improve the legislation.
www.fire-italia.org
!
FIRE manages SECEM - an accredited body - to
certify the Energy management experts
according to the standard UNI CEI 11339.
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FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
Some members of FIRE:
ABB S.p.A. - Acea S.p.A. - API - AXPO S.p.A. - Banca d'Italia - Banca
Popolare di Sondrio - Beghelli S.p.A. - Bticino S.p.A. - Finlombarda S.p.A. C.G.T. S.p.A. - Citroën Italia S.p.A. - Comune di Aosta - Comune di
Padova - Comune di Savona - Comune di Venezia - Cofely S.p.A. - CONI
Servizi S.p.A. - CONSIP S.p.A. - Egidio Galbani S.p.a. - ENEL Distribuzione
S.p.A. - ENI S.p.A. - Ferrero S.p.A. - Fiat Group Automobiles - Fiera Milano
S.p.A.- FINCO - FIPER - GSE S.p.A. - Guerrato S.p.A. - Heinz Italia S.p.A. Hera S.p.A. - Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. - ISPRA - Italgas S.p.A. - Lidl Italia
s.r.l. - Mediamarket S.p.A. - Nestlè Italiana S.p.A. - Newco Energia S.p.A. Osram S.p.A. - Pirelli Industrie Pneumatici S.p.A. - Politecnico di Torino Provincia di Cremona - Provincia di Firenze- RAI S.p.A. - Raffineria di
Ancona S.p.A.- Regione Autonoma Friuli Venezia Giulia - SAGAT S.p.A. Schneider Electric S.p.A. - Siemens S.p.A. - Siram S.p.A. - Sorgenia S.p.A.
- STMicroelectronics S.p.A. - Telecom Italia S.p.A. - Trenitalia S.p.A. Turboden S.p.A. - Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Università
Campus Bio-Medico di Roma - Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore-Sede
Roma - Università degli studi di Genova - Università degli studi di Roma
Tor Vergata - Università di Pisa - Università degli Studi di Salerno Vodafone Omnitel N.V. - Wind Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.
www.fire-italia.org
Our membership include organization and
professionals both from the supply and the
demand side of energy efficiency services and
solutions.
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FIRE: the association for energy efficiency
Besides being involved in many European
projects, listed next, FIRE implement surveys and
market studies on energy related topics,
information and dissemination campaigns, and
advanced training.
Some of FIRE clients over the years: Ministry of
Environment, ENEA, GSE, RSE, large organizations
(such as Centria, ENEL, Ferrovie dello Stato, FIAT,
Finmeccanica, Galbani, H3G, Telecom Italia,
Unioncamere), universities, associations, energy
agencies and exhibition organizers.
www.fire-italia.org
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SECEM
SECEM, European System for Certification in
Energy Management, is a certification body
created by the FIRE.
SECEM was the first body to offer third-party
certification for Energy Management Experts
(EMEs) according to UNI CEI 11339 and is
accredited according to the ISO/IEC 17024
standard.
In Italy two standards were developed in order
to promote the qualification of energy efficiency
operators: UNI CEI 11339 for EMEs was issued in
2009, UNI CEI 11352 for ESCOs was published
in 2010. A new standard for energy auditor is
presently under preparation.
www.secem.eu
Both the mentioned standards are recognized
from the national legislation within the energy
audit obligations for large companies
introduced by the EED directive and the white
certificate scheme.
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A crowded and thirsty world
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With a growing stress on cities
Source: UNFPA.
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Often far from the ideal renaissance town
Picture source: internet (Moscow).
8
The “smart” future… is it what we want?
Source of central picture: Bergamo Smart city.
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The path towards 2030
GHG
emissions -40%
Renewables
+27%
Energy
efficiency
+30%
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The three steps of energy efficiency
Reduce energy losses and waste
Use energy efficient technologies
Adopt renewable energy sources
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The energy efficiency market in Italy
RAEE 2011 – Executive Summary
di carburante per il trasporto marittimo internazionale (cosiddetti bunkeraggi),
40-­‐60 bln scorte
mentre il 5,1% è destinato ad usi non energetici, in particolare nell’industria petrolchimica euro of (figura 2).
Final una riduzione del 2,65% L’andamento del consumo nei settori di uso finale evidenzia energy 2010; tale diminuzione
ha riguardato tutti i settori, per gli effetti della crisi
investments in rispetto alPrimary consumpEon economica e delle misure di promozione e incentivazione dell’efficienza energetica.
demand i
n 2
011: 12 Mln of energy efficiency Le maggiori riduzioni sono relative agli usi non energetici (dal 6,1 al 5,1%), che hanno
in 2011: 135 risentito della crisi del settore petrolchimico, e ai consumi per usi civili (dal 35,5 al 34,4%).
2.5-­‐4 Mln of residenEal buildings, 184 Mtoe
by 2020
Il profilo dinamico dei consumi energetici nei settori di impiego
finale per il periodo 2000Mtoe
new employees 3.5 Mln housing units 2011 è mostrato in figura 3.
I dati fino al 2005 evidenziano un andamento crescente del consumo finale seguito da una
by 2020
in the service progressiva diminuzione, che nel 2011 ha fatto tornare il valore dei consumi finali ai livelli
Target 2016: 4dopo
6% la forte contrazione
sector
Energy edel 2000 (l’eccezione del 2010 è dovuta a un effetto “rimbalzo”
fficiency del
2009).
target accomplished, Il 1
confronto
2011-2000 mostra una consistente riduzione dei consumi del settore
improvement 990-­‐2010: industriale (-23%) e un significativo aumento di quelli relativi agli usi civili (+15%), mentre i
but transport and 70% of building consumi
degli altri settori hanno registrato variazioni di entità trascurabile.
industry 13%, transport services fall behind
stock made before 2%, r
esidenEal 2
8%
Public lighEng: 1976, without energy Figura 2 - Impieghi finali di energia per settore, anno 2011 - Totale 134,9 Mtep
6.2 Mln kWh
requirements
Final energy consumption
2,2%
Target 2020: 2,736 15 Mtoe final appointed energy consumpEons, managers, ma 1,000 lacking in the public 20 Mtoe primary energy, 14% target accomplished
administraEon
5,1%
2,5%
24,2%
34,4%
Industry
Industria
!
Transport
Trasporti
!
Civil
sector
Usi
civili
!
Agricoltura
Agricolture
Non energy
Usi
non energetici
uses
31,5%
Fonte: elaborazione ENEA su dati MSE
Bunkers
Bunkeraggi
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An opportunity for supply and demand
Technologies
producers
S
U
P
P
L
Y
Cooperatives
Energy intensive
industries
ESCOs
Non energy intensive
industries
Energy suppliers
Progetto di
efficientamento
energetico
Companies involved
in building renovation
Installers
Service sector
Public administration
Fonte: FIRE.
D
E
M
A
N
D
Residential sector
Large-scale
distribution
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efficienza energetica ODEX, sviluppato nell’ambito del progetto europeo ODYSSEE MURE : rispetto all’indicatore
dell’intensità energetica è in grado di meglio valutare il fenomeno in quanto depurato dagli effetti di cambiamenti
strutturali ed altri fattori non legati all’efficienza.
Energy efficiency trends
Nel 2011 l’indice ODEX per l’intera economia italiana è risultato pari a 86,1 con un miglioramento dell’efficienza
energetica di circa un punto percentuale rispetto all’anno precedente (Figura 2.30).
Figura 2.30 – Indice ODEX, anni 1990 2011
110
Good 100
performance in the efficienza è stato rispettivamente pari al 38,8% e al 17,9%; meccanica e minerali non metalliferi
residenEal sector, hanno, invece, evidenziato le maggiori perdite di efficienza: 45,7% la prima e 22,5% il secondo (figura
90
10).
average in industry, Significativi miglioramenti
si osservano
a partire dalf2005
below expectaEons or anche per il tessile, mentre altre branche,
quali cemento e metalli non ferrosi, hanno registrato un peggioramento dell’efficienza energetica,
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services and particolarmente pronunciato
nel 2008 e 2009.
transport.
Rapporto Annuale sull’Efficienza Energetica 2010
70
160
industria manifatturiera
Agroalimentare
Chimica
Siderurgia
Tessile
Carta
Metalli non ferrosi
Minerali non metalliferi
Meccanica
cemento
Indice di Efficienza Totale
Industria manifatturiera
Trasporti
Residenziale
Fonte: ODYSSEE
150
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Al progetto, finanziato dalla Commissione Europea, partecipano le agenzie energetiche nazionali dei 27 paesi UE, la Norvegia e la
Croazia. L’ENEA partecipa quale membro italiano.
140
41
130
Efficiency trend in industry Ireland 1995-­‐2010: +40%. Italy 1990-­‐2010: +15%.
120
110
100
90
80
70
Fonte figure: RAEE ENEA.
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1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
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What we lack, what can help
Awareness
EPC e TPF
Knowledge
Financial
resources
Qualification
Core
business and
co-benefits
Support elements:
information and diffusion
campaigns;
monitoring and EnPI;
EMS ISO 50001;
EME and ESCO
certification;
LCCA and cost-benefit
analysis;
IPMVP and advanced M&V;
structured ESCOs and
financing 2.0 (new risk
management policies).
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Energy manager: a fundamental figure
In Italy non
obligated organizations
that appoint an energy
manager are rising.
Slight overall increase.
Public administration
far from the objectives.
Law 10/91
appointments
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ESCO: the energy service path
ESCO: energy service
company, certifiable
according to UNI CEI
11352 standard.
Integrated
solutions
A fundamental requirement is
the ability to offer guaranteed
performance contracts with
third-party financing, either
directly or through a bank. The energy efficiency directive
assigns a significant role to
ESCOs. Energy
performance
contracts
Third party
financing
The revision of the UNI CEI
11352 standard, published in
2014, provides a more accurate
certification.
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Energy management expert
Energy manager
ESCO
EME: energy manager
expert, certifiable
according to UNI CEI
11339 standard.
The basic requirement is
the experience gained in the
field (he is an expert). EGE
EMEs respond to different
market needs. Energy auditor
Consultant
In order to pass the
certification process EMEs
must have appropriate
qualifications and pass an
examination.
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Measure to manage and finance
Without measurement it is impossible to
eliminate wastes, seize opportunities, and
enable third-party financing.
EnPI
kW, kWh, m2, people, °C, etc.
E.g. EDPC for datacenters
power density
energy density
energy efficiency
climate control
data management
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Directive EED 2012/27/EU
Transposed with D.Lgs. 102/2014. Main points:
setting a plan for improving public and private building stock; renovation of 3% of the building stock of the central public administration; promotion of green procurement and energy performance standards for every
good, service and property owned by the public administration; model contract for EPC in the public administration; promotion of ESCOs, third-party financing and EPC; mandatory energy audits every 4 years or SGE ISO 50001 adoption for large
companies and promotion of audits for SMEs; mandatory energy saving target of 1.5% per year; promotion of smart metering, individual meter obligation and billing information; creation of a revolving fund for nature EE interventions; introduction of schemes for the qualification and certification of EE operators.
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Incentivi per l’efficienza energetica
CAR-TLR
Efficienza energetica
Rinnovabili termiche
Rinnovabili elettriche
Heat account
RES incentives
(D.M. 6 luglio 2012)
Tax deductions 50% e 65%
White certificates
Source: FIRE.
Other options (Elena, Jessica, EEEF, structural funds, local funds, etc.)
CHP: high efficiency cogeneration
DH: district heating
RES: renewable energy sources
EEEF: European energy efficiency fund
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One action, many benefits
Even for
individuals the non
energy benefits can
overcome the
energy ones.
Source: IEA, Capturing the multiple benefits of energy efficiency.
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Green companies are competitive…
Leading
companies
buy better,
consume
less power
and produce
goods at
lower
impact.
Source: Greenpeace, Apple
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Change leadership!
Figure 1. Factors for a favorable ISO 50001 environment.
Fonte: M. Dahlgren et alt. ECEEE industrial summer study.
The real challenge
is changing the
leadership
and interiorizing
the concept of
green economy
Figure 2. Progression of energy efficiency awareness and readiness to implement the necessary changes.
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Save the date
Next FIRE conferences:
Ten years of white certificates
Rimini 6 November 2014
Enermanagement 2014 Milano 4 December 2014
White certificates 2015 Roma 19-20 March 2015
FIRE award:
White certificates for an energy efficient industry
!
Ceremony: 5-6 November
Next training courses:
energy manager and EME;
energy audit at the enterprise;
IPMVP certification course;
white certificates.
http://pressroom.fire-italia.org
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For
more
information
about
our
activities
visit
our
web
site!
Thank you!
www.dariodisanto.com
www.facebook.com/FIREenergy.manager
www.linkedin.com/company/fire-federazioneitaliana-per-l'uso-razionale-dell'energia
www.twitter.com/FIRE_ita