Fantasia & Fugue on a Gregorian Theme for two pianos Duration: c. 11’00” RUSSELL NADEL (2003) Program Notes: This piece is based on a “Requiem” theme I found in the Liber Usualis, a wonderful treasury of the prayers, chants and lessons used by Roman Catholic monks first published in 1896. The most singular thing about the music contained in this volume is that the music, when separated from the religious texts, can still stand quite well on its own. This theme is at first presented literally in the first movement, and is then developed, harmonized, and elaborated upon throughout the course of the movement, and is combined with various counter-themes of my own composition. In the second movement, I altered the even note values of the original chant to make the theme into a fast mixed-meter fugue subject, and developed it in the traditional fugue style (with expositions, episodes and middle entries). I then composed another fugue entirely of my own creation, and made the second movement into a large double fugue by superimposing the two themes at the end of the movement. Both movements give ample opportunity for the pianists to show off both their lyric and interpretive sensibilities and the technical “chops” required to play exciting, pyrotechnic piano music. This piece is dedicated to Drs. Nancy Roldán and Noel Lester, with great admiration and appreciation. — Russell Nadel September 2003 Copyright ©2003 Russell A. Nadel. All rights reserved. dedicated to Nancy Roldán and Noel Lester Fantasia and Fugue on a Gregorian Theme I. Fantasia * p dolce ad lib. pp ad lib. Piano II ppp Piano I RUSSELL NADEL e = e sempre Lento e legato (q = 60) II mp I B molto rit. II 14 A tempo pp mp mp p mf mf mp poco f pp p * Merge all grace notes smoothly into the melody. ©2003, 2004 Russell A. Nadel. All rights reserved. ppp rit. I 9 A ppp pp pp sotto voce 2 C Più mosso (q = 69) 20 3 mp dolce pp I II pp 3 pp 3 25 I p II mf pp legato mf D 3 3 (loco) p 3 3 mf 3 31 I II E 3 3 3 mf (loco) mf marc. mf mfp p 3 Lo stesso tempo, ma con bravura F 35 f I mf II mf mp ff f 3 3 fmp I II 39 II 3 3 3 sim. 3 I 37 3 4 41 I mp p sub. (loco) II ppp sub. 3 cresc. poco a poco ff cresc. poco a poco 3 ff (loco) 42 I II G 44 3 3 mf ff II mf m.d. m.s. 3 ff I m.s. mp 3 3 m.s. 3 3 m.s. II poco rit. 53 I II l.v. I pp lontano l.v. pp pp p accel. mp pp pp pp p dolce Meno mosso (q = 60) Lento, calmo (q = 60) l.v. mf 5 H 3 I 48 m.d. m.d. 3 II 3 46 I 3 mp 12 II. Fugue Piano I Piano II Presto marziale, h._ h = 46 (q = c. 230) mf f (senza ) 12 I II mf legato f pp 3 A I 3 ff (senza ) 6 II p p pp 13 B 18 I II p f f pp sub. p mp 3 sfz p f 3 p sfz p f p p f 24 I pp mp II II p p f 3 f 3 f 3 f pp p 3 3 f f mf legato mp p 29 I mf 3 C 3 mp 14 34 I II mp p p mf D mf f mp 3 mp p mp p sub. mp f 40 I mf mp ff mp mp mf mp mf q=q f q=q II E 45 I p f II f p mp 15 I 50 55 I f mp cresc. 59 I mp delicato mfp ff f ff f 3 f 2 fff 3 3 ff 3 3 3 ff 3 p pp mp cresc. mp 1 mf p cresc. G mp mp mp f 3 (f) f mf p f mp f q = q mf p dolce II mf p mf II mp II F f mp