ItalianPod101.com Learn Italian with FREE Podcasts Newbie Lesson First Impressions Can Last a Lifetime! 1 Formal Italian Formal English Informal Italian Informal English Vocabulary Grammar Points Cultural Insight 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 ItalianPod101.com Learn Italian with FREE Podcasts Formal Italian Laura John Laura Buon giorno. Buon giorno. Piacere di conoscerLa. Mi chiamo John Smith. Piacere di conoscerLa. Mi chiamo Laura Rossi. Formal English Laura John Laura Good afternoon. Good afternoon. Pleased to meet you. My name is John Smith. Pleased to meet you. My name is Laura Rossi. Informal Italian Laura John Laura Ciao. Ciao. Piacere di conoscerti. Mi chiamo John. Piacere di conoscerti. Mi chiamo Laura. Informal English 2 Laura John Laura Hi. Hi. Pleased to meet you. My name is John. Pleased to meet you. My name is Laura. Vocabulary Italian English Class Ciao hello, hi, bye greeting expression Buon giorno Good morning, Good day, Good afternoon greeting expression Piacere di conoscerti. Pleased to meet you. greeting expression Mi chiamo... My name is... (lit. I call myself) phrase LC: 001_NB_L1_020408 © www.ItalianPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2008-02- ItalianPod101.com Learn Italian with FREE Podcasts Vocabulary Sample Sentences Ciao, Laura. Buon giorno, Luca. Piacere di conoscerti. Mi chiamo John. Mi chiamo Peter. Mi chiamo Luigi. "Hello, Laura." Good day, Luca. "Pleased to meet you. My name is John." My name is Peter. My name is Luigi. Grammar Points The Focus of This Lesson is Italian Greetings Buon giorno. Ciao. "Good Afternoon. Hello." Ciao is the easiest and most common Italian greeting people use to say "hello" or "goodbye." You should only use this greeting with people whom you are well acquainted with, such as friends or relatives. It is common to address foreigners entering into Italy with ciao. The reason for this is that it's a friendly and easy way to greet them. Sometimes owners of casual, modern shops may greet customers with ciao as a way to keep social distances at a minimum and make talking easier and faster, thus making you feel more comfortable. 3 On the other hand, you may use buon giorno (also written buongiorno) with anyone, even people met for the first time. Literally, buon giorno means "good day," however, you may also interpret it to mean "good morning" or "good afternoon." As a rule of thumb you can use buon giorno only during daytime-from morning until evening-or from before daybreak to before dusk. If we want to express "good morning" clearly, we may use buon mattino, but this expression is very rare. As for "good afternoon," we sometimes use buon pomeriggio. Piacere di conoscerti, as we have seen, directly translates as: 1. "pleased to meet you" 2. "how do you do?" 3. "nice to meet you" Note the difference between conoscerti and conoscerLa. In informal situations, you use -ti, while the use of -la is preferred for formal situations. Both of these endings refer to the occasion of meeting one LC: 001_NB_L1_020408 © www.ItalianPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2008-02-04 ItalianPod101.com Learn Italian with FREE Podcasts person. When meeting more people you use piacere di conoscervi regardless of the situation. We will discuss more details of their usage in future lessons. The Focus of This Lesson is Stating Your Name Mi chiamo John. "My name is John." Instead of mi chiamo, literally, "I call myself," we may use io sono ("I am"). Note that in the informal dialogue, it was not necessary to state one's surname-just the name was enough. Cultural Insight Where Will You Find The Italian Language? Italian is the official language of Italy and San Marino, one of the official languages of Switzerland, and it is the second official language used in the Vatican City. 4 Italian and its dialects are widely used by Italian immigrants and their descendants. For example, in the United States you would most commonly find Italian speakers in four cities: Boston, Chicago, New York City, and Philadelphia. In Canada there are large Italian-speaking communities in Montreal and Toronto, and it is the second most commonly spoken language in Australia. Throughout the world, Italian is the fifth most taught non-native language, after English, French, and German. LC: 001_NB_L1_020408 © www.ItalianPod101.com - All Rights Reserved 2008-02-04