GCSE Specification Italian Full Course – for exams June 2014 onwards and certification June 2014 onwards Short Course – for exams June 2014 onwards and certification June 2014 onwards GCSE Specification Italian 4630 This specification will be published annually on our website (http://www.aqa.org.uk). We will notify centres in writing of any changes to this specification. We will also publish changes on our website. The version of the specification on our website will always be the most up to date version, although it may be different from printed versions. Vertical black lines indicate a significant change or addition to the previous version of this specification. You can get further copies of this specification from: AQA Logistics Centre (Manchester) Unit 2 Wheel Forge Way Ashburton Park Trafford Park Manchester M17 1EH or you can download it from our website (http://www.aqa.org.uk) Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. COPYRIGHT AQA retains the copyright on all its publications, including the specifications. However, registered centres for AQA are permitted to copy material from this specification booklet for their own internal use. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered charity (number 1073334). Registered address AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Contents 1Introduction 3 1.1 Why choose AQA? 3 1.2 Why choose Italian? 3 1.3 How do I start using this specification? 4 1.4 How can I find out more? 4 2 Specification at a Glance 5 3 Subject Content 6 3.1 Contexts and purposes 6 3.2 Unit 1: Italian listening 46301F; 46301H 7 3.3 Unit 2: Italian reading 46302F; 46302H 8 3.4 Unit 3: Italian speaking 46303 9 3.5 Unit 4: Italian writing 46304 13 3.6Grammar 16 3.7 18 Communication strategies 3.8Vocabulary 21 4 Scheme of Assessment 54 4.1 Aims and learning outcomes 54 4.2 Assessment Objectives 54 4.3 National criteria 55 4.4 Prior learning 55 4.5 Access to assessment: diversity and inclusion 55 5Administration 56 5.1 56 Availability of assessment units and certification 5.2Entries 56 5.3 Private candidates 57 5.4 Access arrangements and special consideration 57 5.5 Language of examinations 57 5.6 Qualification titles 57 5.7 Awarding grades and reporting results 58 5.8 Examination Series 59 1 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 6 Controlled Assessment Administration (Speaking) 60 6.1 Authentication of controlled assessment work 60 6.2Malpractice 60 6.3 Teacher standardisation 61 6.4 Internal standardisation of marking 61 6.5 Annotation of controlled assessment work 61 6.6 Submitting marks and sample work for moderation 62 6.7 Factors affecting individual candidates 62 6.8 Retaining evidence 62 7Moderation 63 7.1 Moderation procedures 63 7.2 Consortium arrangements 63 7.3 Post-moderation procedures 63 8 Controlled Assessment Administration (Writing) 64 8.1 Authentication of controlled assessment 64 8.2 Malpractice 64 8.3 Teacher support 65 8.4 Factors affecting individual candidates 65 Appendices66 A Grade Descriptions 66 BSpiritual, Moral, Ethical, Social, Legislative, Sustainable Development, Economic and Cultural Issues, and Health and Safety Considerations 67 C Overlaps with other Qualifications 68 D Wider Key Skills 69 E Controlled Assessment Exemplar Tasks for Speaking 70 F Controlled Assessment Exemplar Tasks for Writing 73 2 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 1 Introduction 1.1 Why choose AQA? AQA is the UK’s favourite exam board and more students receive their academic qualifications from AQA than from any other board. But why is AQA so popular? AQA understands the different requirements of each subject by working in partnership with teachers. Our GCSEs: • • • • • • enable students to realise their full potential contain engaging content are manageable for schools and colleges are accessible to students of all levels of ability lead to accurate results, delivered on time are affordable and value for money. 1 AQA provides a comprehensive range of support services for teachers: • access to subject departments • training for teachers including practical teaching strategies and approaches that really work presented by senior examiners • personalised support for Controlled Assessment • 24 hour support through our website and online Ask AQA • past question papers and mark schemes • comprehensive printed and electronic resources for teachers and students AQA is an educational charity focused on the needs of the learner. All our income goes towards operating and improving the quality of our specifications, examinations and support services. We don’t aim to profit from education – we want you to. If you are an existing customer then we thank you for your support. If you are thinking of moving to AQA then we look forward to welcoming you. 1.2 Why choose Italian? • To develop language skills in a variety of contexts. • Choice of contexts and purposes for Writing and Speaking units. • Listening and Reading assessments carry forward structure of existing specification, offering continuity for teachers. • Embraces opportunities offered by new subject criteria to lessen the stress of assessment in Speaking. • Builds on the KS3 study and prepares students for further study, eg GCSE to AS; AS to A2 etc. 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 1.3 How do I start using this specification? 1 Already using the existing AQA Italian specification? Not using the AQA specification currently? • Register to receive further information, such as mark schemes, past question papers, details of teacher support meetings, etc, at http://www.aqa.org.uk/rn/askaqa.php Information will be available electronically or in print, for your convenience. • Tell us that you intend to enter candidates. Then we can make sure that you receive all the material you need for the examinations. This is particularly important where examination material is issued before the final entry deadline. You can let us know by completing the appropriate Intention to Enter and Estimated Entry forms. We will send copies to your Exams Officer and they are also available on our website (http://www.aqa.org.uk/admin/p_entries.php). • Almost all centres in England and Wales use AQA or have used AQA in the past and are approved AQA centres. A small minority are not. If your centre is new to AQA, please contact our centre approval team at [email protected] 1.4 How can I find out more? Ask AQA Teacher Support You have 24-hour access to useful information and answers to the most commonly-asked questions at http://www.aqa.org.uk/rn/askaqa.php Details of the full range of current Teacher Support and CPD courses are available on our web site at http://web.aqa.org.uk/qual/cpd/index.php If the answer to your question is not available, you can submit a query for our team. Our target response time is one day. There is also a link to our fast and convenient online booking system for all of our courses at http://coursesandevents.aqa.org.uk/training 4 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 2 Specification at a Glance Unit 1: Listening 46301F; 46301H Examination – 40% Italian Short Course in Spoken Language 4631 Unit 3: Speaking 46303 Either Foundation Tier: 30 minutes (+ 5 minutes reading time) or Higher Tier: 40 minutes (+ 5 minutes reading time) plus Controlled Assessment – 60% (internally assessed) Two tasks submitted for moderation 2 Italian Short Course in Written Language 4632 Unit 2: Reading 46302F; 46302H Examination – 40% plus Either Foundation Tier: 30 minutes or Higher Tier: 50 minutes Unit 1: Listening 46301F; 46301H Unit 4: Writing 46304 Controlled Assessment – 60% (externally assessed) Two tasks submitted for marking Unit 3: Speaking 46303 Controlled Assessment – 30% (internally assessed) Examination – 20% Either Foundation Tier: 30 minutes (+ 5 minutes reading time) or Higher Tier: 40 minutes (+ 5 minutes reading time) Two tasks submitted for moderation Italian Full Course 4633 Unit 4: Writing 46304 Controlled Assessment – 30% (externally assessed) Unit 2: Reading 46302F; 46302H Examination – 20% Either Foundation Tier: 30 minutes or Higher Tier: 50 minutes Listening and Reading are tiered; candidates can enter for either Foundation or Higher Tier in any available series. Speaking and Writing are untiered. Two tasks submitted for marking For assessments and subject awards after June 2013 there is a requirement that 100% of the assessment is terminal. 5 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 Subject Content 3.1 Contexts and purposes The Contexts and Purposes below apply to all four units, although for Speaking and Writing centres and/or students may choose a context or purpose of their own. The purposes are presented according to the contexts and topics in which they may occur. It will be possible for students to carry out these purposes using the linguistic structures and vocabulary listed in the specification together with the communication strategies. 3 The purposes are not defined by tier and all purposes should be seen as available, at differing levels of fulfilment, at both Foundation and Higher. Some purposes assume situations where requirements and responses are generally predictable and use familiar language. Other purposes involve general issues and opinions which can be treated in more or less complex ways with different groups of learners and allow for differentiated levels of response from mixed ability groups. For all purposes, students will be expected, as they progress linguistically, to: • cope with a greater degree of unpredictability; • deal with a widening range of potential problems; • understand and use more accurately a widening range of vocabulary and structures, including some unfamiliar language; • understand issues and opinions; • discuss issues and give opinions; • give full descriptions and accounts. The purposes are described with respect to individual contexts (eg Lifestyle) and within particular topics (eg Relationships and Choices). Purposes should be considered transferable, as appropriate, to any other context or topic. Understand and provide information and opinions about these contexts relating to the student’s own Lifestyle and that of other people, including people in countries/communities where Italian is spoken. Understand and provide information and opinions about these contexts relating to the student’s own Leisure and that of other people, including people in countries/communities where Italian is spoken. Leisure Free Time and the Media • Free time activities • Shopping, money, fashion and trends • Advantages and disadvantages of new technology Holidays • Plans, preferences, experiences • What to see and getting around Understand and provide information and opinions about these contexts relating to the student’s own Home and Environment and that of other people, including people in countries/ communities where Italian is spoken. Home and Environment Home and Local Area • Special occasions celebrated in the home • Home, town, neighbourhood and region, where it is and what it is like Environment • Current problems facing the planet • Being environmentally friendly within the home and local area Understand and provide information and opinions about these contexts relating to the student’s own Work and Education and that of other people, including people in countries/ communities where Italian is spoken. Work and Education School/College and Future Plans Lifestyle • What school/college is like • Pressures and problems Health Current and Future Jobs • Healthy and unhealthy lifestyles and their consequences • Looking for and getting a job • Advantages and disadvantages of different jobs Relationships and Choices • Relationships with family and friends • Future plans regarding: marriage/partnership • Social issues and equality 6 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3.2 Unit 1: Italian listening 46301F; 46301H Students can be entered for either Foundation or Higher, but not both. 20% of the marks Foundation Tier 30 minutes 35 marks The test will be pre-recorded using native speakers. Only material which is appropriate to the spoken language will be used in the tests. Each item will be heard twice. Students’ comprehension will be tested by a range of question types, normally requiring non-verbal responses or responses in English. Students will be allowed to make notes during the test. Students will be given 5 minutes’ reading time at the beginning of the test, before the recording is played, to give them time to read the questions. The test will consist of items of varying length which will not place an undue burden on memory. Comprehension of announcements, short conversations, instructions, short news items and telephone messages will be required, together with some material which will be longer and may include reference to past, present and future events and some unfamiliar language. Students will be expected to identify main points and extract details and points of view. The use of dictionaries will not be permitted. The tests will consist of a number of discrete items and will be marked according to a detailed mark scheme. The student’s performance will be assessed according to the effectiveness with which he/she is able to carry out the tasks based on what he/she has heard. The appropriate mark(s) will be awarded if the student has satisfactorily communicated his or her understanding, even though the response may contain some errors. Higher Tier 40 minutes 40 marks The test will be pre-recorded using native speakers. Only material which is appropriate to the spoken language will be used in the tests. Each item will be heard twice. Students’ comprehension will be tested by a range of question types, normally requiring non-verbal responses or responses in English. Students will be allowed to make notes during the test. Students will be given 5 minutes’ reading time at the beginning of the test, before the recording is played, to give them time to read the questions. The test will contain items common to those in Foundation and also material which will include some complex, unfamiliar language in a range of registers, together with non-factual and narrative material. Students will be expected to understand discussion of a wide range of issues. They will also need to understand gist and detail, identify and extract main points, use context and other clues to interpret meaning, draw conclusions and summarise what they have heard. The use of dictionaries will not be permitted. The tests will consist of a number of discrete items and will be marked according to a detailed mark scheme. The student’s performance will be assessed according to the effectiveness with which he/she is able to carry out the tasks based on what he/she has heard. The appropriate mark(s) will be awarded if the candidate has satisfactorily communicated his or her understanding, even though the response may contain some errors. 7 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3.3 Unit 2: Italian reading 46302F; 46302H Students can be entered for either Foundation or Higher, but not both. 20% of the marks Foundation Tier 30 minutes 35 marks Only material which is appropriate to the written language will be used in the test. Students’ comprehension will be tested by a range of question types, normally requiring non-verbal responses or responses in English. 3 The test will consist of short items testing comprehension of instructions, public notices and advertisements together with some longer extracts from brochures, guides, letters, newspapers, magazines, books, faxes, email and web sites which may include reference to past, present and future events and will include some unfamiliar language. A number of questions will be set on the material to test students’ ability to identify key points and extract specific details. The use of dictionaries will not be permitted. The tests will consist of a number of discrete items and will be marked according to a detailed mark scheme. The student’s performance will be assessed according to the effectiveness with which he/she is able to carry out the tasks based on what he/she has read. The appropriate mark(s) will be awarded if the student has satisfactorily communicated his or her understanding, even though the response may contain some errors. 8 Higher Tier 50 minutes 45 marks Only material which is appropriate to the written language will be used in the test. Students’ comprehension will be tested by a range of question types, normally requiring non-verbal responses or responses in English. The test will contain items common to those in Foundation and also material which will include some complex, unfamiliar language in a range of registers, together with non-factual and imaginative material including narrative. Students will be expected to use their knowledge of grammar and structure in demonstrating understanding of specific points and of gist/the main message. They will also be expected to recognise points of view, attitudes and emotions and to draw conclusions. The use of dictionaries will not be permitted. The tests will consist of a number of discrete items and will be marked according to a detailed mark scheme. The student’s performance will be assessed according to the effectiveness with which he/she is able to carry out the tasks based on what he/she has read. The appropriate mark(s) will be awarded if the student has satisfactorily communicated his or her understanding, even though the response may contain some errors. GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3.4 Unit 3: Italian speaking 46303 30% of the marks 60 marks Students will complete two controlled assessment tasks. These tasks are untiered. Differentiation is by outcome, not by task. These may be drawn from the exemplar tasks we provide or they may be adapted by teachers for their students. Teachers may also devise their own tasks. Both tasks will be in the form of a dialogue. The tasks will be marked by the teacher and submitted to AQA for moderation. The work of individual students may be informed by working with others but they must provide an individual response. Where model answers are published, students must not reproduce any sections of continuous prose provided in such answers. Whilst students may use individual sentences from model answers, they must not reproduce several consecutive sentences from such answers in their own response. A student's response must not be identical to that of another student in the centre or to any published model answer. Students must not submit the same task for Speaking and Writing. Marks Communication 9 –10 Very Good Information, ideas and points of view are presented and explained with confidence. Can narrate events when appropriate. 7– 8 Good A good amount of information and points of view are conveyed and regularly developed. 5 – 6 Sufficient A reasonable amount of information and points of view are conveyed and sometimes developed. 3 –4 Limited Some simple information and opinions are conveyed. 3 Few responses are developed. Assessment Criteria Per Task 1–2 Marks Communication 10 Range and Accuracy of Language 10 Pronunciation and Intonation 5 Interaction and Fluency 5 TOTAL 30 0 Poor Little relevant information communicated. Very few appropriate responses are developed. No relevant information conveyed. A zero score. 9 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Marks 9 –10 7– 8 5– 6 3 Range and Accuracy of Language A wide range of vocabulary, complex structures and a variety of verb tenses. Errors usually appear in more complex structures. A range of vocabulary; some complex structures and a variety of verb tenses attempted, though not always well formed. Some errors occur but the message is clear. Limited vocabulary; sentences generally simple but occasionally more complex. Errors are quite frequent, but the language is more accurate than inaccurate. 3– 4 Very limited vocabulary; short, simple sentences. Errors very frequent. 1– 2 Isolated words of vocabulary. Occasional short phrases. Errors often impede communication. 0 No language produced is worthy of credit. Marks Pronunciation and Intonation 5 Consistently good accent and intonation. 4 Generally good. 3 Generally accurate but some inconsistency. 2 Understandable, but comprehension is sometimes delayed. 1 Barely understandable, making comprehension difficult. 0 No language produced is worthy of credit. Marks Interaction and Fluency 5 Responds readily and shows initiative. Conversation sustained at a reasonable speed, language expressed fluently. 4 Answers without hesitation and extends responses beyond the minimum with some flow of language. 3 Ready responses; some evidence of an ability to sustain a conversation; little if any initiative. 2 Some reaction. Sometimes hesitant, little natural flow of language. 1 Little reaction. Very hesitant and disjointed. 0 No language produced is worthy of credit. • The marks awarded for Range and Accuracy of Language, Pronunciation and Intonation, Interaction and Fluency must not be more than one band higher than the mark awarded for Communication. (See tables below). • A mark of zero for Communication will automatically result in a zero score for the task as a whole. 10 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Communication Marks for each of Pronunciation and Intonation and Interaction and Fluency Marks for Range and Accuracy of Language 0 0 0 1–2 1–2 1–4 3–4 1–3 1–6 5–6 1–4 1–8 7–8 1–5 1–10 9–10 1–5 1–10 Controlled Assessment Tasks See Appendix E for exemplar tasks. Task Setting – Limited Control Students are required to complete two tasks, of equal weighting. Teachers may use the exemplar tasks provided in Appendix E of this specification, may use an adapted version of these exemplar tasks or may devise tasks which meet students’ individual learning needs or interests. 3 express points of view, present information and show ability to deal with some unpredictable elements. For those students aiming to achieve grade A, teachers must ensure that tasks offer the opportunity to express and explain ideas and points of view, to narrate events, producing extended sequences of speech. For students aiming to achieve grade F, teachers must ensure that tasks offer the opportunity to take part in simple conversations, present simple information and express opinion. Adapting Exemplar Tasks Controlled assessment advisers will be available to provide guidance to centres. Teachers may adapt the exemplars in the following ways. Teacher-devised tasks do not need to be drawn from the range of contexts listed in the specification. Exemplar A (i) – the task must be an interview. It could be adapted to be an interview with, for example, a celebrity. Please see Appendix E, Exemplar A (ii). General Exemplar B (i) – the task must be a conversation. The exemplar is drawn from the context ‘Leisure’. It could be adapted to be a conversation drawn from a different context, eg a special occasion celebrated in the home from ‘Home and Environment’, or from a different aspect of the ‘Leisure’ context, eg Holidays. It could be drawn from outside the range of contexts listed in the specification. Please see Appendix E, Exemplar B (ii). Controlled assessment advisers will be available to provide guidance to centres. Devising Tasks Teachers may choose to devise their own tasks. When devising their own tasks, teachers must ensure that students aiming to achieve grades C and above use a variety of structures which may relate to past and future events and Centres must submit different tasks every two years. This applies to the use of AQA exemplar tasks, adapted exemplar tasks and teacher-devised tasks. Centres must submit different tasks for Speaking and Writing. Task Taking – Medium Control All three stages below must be completed under informal supervision. This means that supervision must be sufficient to ensure that plagiarism does not take place. The work of individual students may be informed by working with others, eg in conversational groups but students must provide an individual response. Stage One This stage refers to the general teaching and learning activities carried out in preparation for receiving the task. There is no time limit for this stage. Students may make use of reference materials and resources 11 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) of all kinds including course books, dictionaries and internet resources as part of these teaching and learning activities. The teacher’s involvement is not limited at this stage. Stage Two This stage begins when students are given the task. The teacher should discuss the task with the students, including the kind of language they might need and how to use their preparatory work. There must be no other support from the teacher. Students may have access to reference materials including dictionaries, course books and internet resources. This research can be carried out outside the classroom. 3 Further guidance is provided in the Controlled Assessment Handbook. 12 Stage Three This stage is when students produce the final version. Duration – Each task should last between 4 and 6 minutes. Further guidance is provided in the Controlled Assessment Handbook. Task Marking – Medium Control Teachers must mark the controlled assessment tasks using the assessment criteria provided in this specification. Centres will be required to record an adequate sample of tasks to provide sufficient evidence for moderation. Further guidance is provided in the Controlled Assessment Handbook. GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3.5 Unit 4: Italian writing 46304 30% of the marks 60 marks Students will complete two controlled assessment tasks. These tasks are untiered. Differentiation is by outcome, not by task. These may be drawn from the exemplar tasks we provide or they may be adapted by teachers for their students. Teachers may also devise their own tasks. Assessment Criteria Content Marks Criteria 13–15 Very Good Fully relevant and detailed response to the task. Sound ability to convey information clearly, express and explain ideas and points of view. Well organised structure. 10–12 Good Mostly relevant response to the task and shows ability to convey a lot of information clearly, express and explain ideas and points of view. The tasks will be marked by AQA. Students must complete all work independently. Students must have access to dictionaries while writing up their final version under supervision. 7–9 Sufficient Response to the task is generally relevant with quite a lot of information clearly communicated. Points of view are expressed and ideas are developed. 4–6 Limited Limited response to the task with some relevant information conveyed. Simple opinions are expressed and there is some development of basic ideas. 1–3 Poor Very limited response to the task with little relevant information conveyed. No real structure. 0 3 The answer shows no relevance to the task set. A zero score will automatically result in a zero score for the answer as a whole. 13 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Range of Language Accuracy Marks Criteria Marks Criteria 9–10 Wide variety of appropriate vocabulary and structures. More complex sentences are handled with confidence and verb tenses are used successfully. 5 Largely accurate, although there may still be some errors especially in attempts at more complex sentences. Verbs and tense formations are secure. 7–8 Good variety of appropriate vocabulary and structures used. More complex sentences are attempted and are mostly successful. 4 Generally accurate with errors occurring in attempts at more complex sentences. Verb and tense formations are usually correct. 5–6 Some variety of vocabulary and structures used, including attempts at longer sentences using appropriate linking words which are sometimes successful. 3 More accurate than inaccurate. Verb forms and tense formations are sometimes unsuccessful. The intended meaning is clear. 3–4 Vocabulary is appropriate to the basic needs of the task and structures are mostly simple. 2 Many errors which often impede communication. Verb forms are rarely accurate. 1–2 Inappropriate vocabulary with little understanding of language structure. 1 Limited understanding of the most basic linguistic structures. Frequent errors regularly impede communication. 0 No language produced which is worthy of credit. 3 0 No language produced which is worthy of credit. • The mark awarded for Range of Language must not be more than one band higher than the mark awarded for Content. (See table below). • The mark awarded for Accuracy must not be more than one band higher than the mark awarded for Content. (See table below). • If a mark is awarded for Content, this will inevitably lead to the award of a mark for Range of Language and for Accuracy. • If a mark of zero is awarded for Content, this will automatically result in a zero score for Range of Language and for Accuracy. 14 Content Mark Marks for Range of Language Marks for Accuracy 0 0 0 1–3 1–4 1–2 4–6 1–6 1–3 7–9 1–8 1–4 10–12 1–10 1–5 13–15 1–10 1–5 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Controlled Assessment Tasks See Appendix F for exemplar tasks. Task Setting – Limited Control Students are required to complete two different types of task to ensure that they use language for different purposes. Teachers may use the exemplar tasks provided in Appendix F of this specification, may use an adapted version of these exemplar tasks or may devise tasks which meet students’ individual learning needs or interests. The tasks are equally weighted. Controlled assessment advisers will be available to provide guidance to centres. Teacher-devised tasks do not need to be drawn from the range of contexts listed in the specification. General Centres must submit different tasks every two years. This applies to the use of AQA exemplar tasks, adapted exemplar tasks and teacher-devised tasks. Centres must submit different tasks for Speaking and Writing. Adapting Exemplar Tasks Task Taking – High Control Teachers may adapt exemplar tasks in the following ways. Stage One Exemplar Task 1 ‘My life as a celebrity’ could be adapted to ‘My life as a teenager’ or ‘My ideal day’ as a blog for a web page. Suggested content for ‘A day in my life’ could be: • • • • • introduce yourself how your day starts what you drink and eat the people you meet during the day how does your day end Exemplar Task 3 ‘Holidays could be adapted to be ‘An account of a special occasion’ produced for a family web page. Suggested content for ‘An account of a special occasion’ could be: • • • • • • reason for the celebration where it took place the people involved and what you think about tham what you had to eat and drink what else happened best memory of the day and why Controlled assessment advisers will be available to provide guidance to centres. Devising Tasks Centres may choose to devise their own tasks. When devising their own tasks, teachers must ensure that students aiming to achieve grades C and above include a variety of structures which may include different tenses or time frames and express points of view as well as communicate information. For those students aiming to achieve grade A, teachers must ensure that tasks offer the opportunity to express and explain ideas and points of view, producing a variety of vocabulary, structures and verb tenses. For students aiming to achieve grade F, teachers must ensure that tasks offer the opportunity to express simple opinions using simple sentences and usually convey the main points. This stage refers to the general teaching and learning activities carried out in preparation for receiving the task. There is no time limit for this stage. Students may make use of reference materials of all kinds including course books, dictionaries and internet resources. The teacher’s involvement is not limited at Stage One. Stage Two This stage begins when students are given the task. This stage must be completed under informal supervision. This means that supervision must be sufficient to ensure that plagiarism does not take place. The work of individual students may be informed by working with others but students must provide an individual response. Where model answers are published, students must not reproduce any sections of continuous prose provided in such answers. Whilst students may use individual sentences from model answers, they must not reproduce several consecutive sentences from such answers in their own response. A student's response must not be identical to that of another student in the centre or to own published model answer. During Stage Two, students may have access to reference materials including dictionaries, course books and internet resources. This research can be carried out outside the classroom. Further guidance is provided in the Controlled Assessment Handbook. Stage Three This stage is when students produce the final version. Students must spend no more than 60 minutes, per task, on writing the final version. This must be completed in one single assessment session. Students aiming at grades G–D should produce 200–350 words across the two tasks; Students aiming at grades C–A* should produce 400–600 words across the two tasks. 15 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Students must be in the direct sight of the supervisor at all times when writing up the final version. Further guidance is provided in the Controlled Assessment Handbook. Task Marking – High Level of Control The awarding body marks the Controlled assessment. 3.6 Grammar 3 GCSE candidates will be expected to have acquired knowledge and understanding of Italian grammar during their course. In the external assessment they will be required to apply their knowledge and understanding in tasks appropriate to the tier for which they are entered, drawing from the following lists which are divided into Foundation and Higher tier. The examples in brackets are indicative, not exclusive. For structures marked (R), receptive knowledge only is required. Foundation Tier Nouns: gender singular and plural forms, including common irregulars e.g. la mano, il cinema, il/la ciclista, la radio, la foto, gli uomini. Articles: definite, indefinite and partitive Adjectives: agreement position comparative and superlative: regular (più di, meno di, il più, il meno, tanto... quanto, così....come) demonstrative (questo, quello) indefinite: singular/plural usage (ogni, qualche, alcuni) possessive interrogative (qual, quale, quali) Adverbs: comparative and superlative Quantifiers: ommon expressions of quantity (abbastanza, c mezzo, molto, poco, un po’, tanto, troppo, quanto, quarto,) 16 Pronouns: subject reflexive possessive: il mio etc. relative: che, relative: cui object: direct (R) and indirect (R) direct and indirect object after an infinitive or gerund (R) disjunctive/emphatic after ecco demonstrative indefinite (e.g. nessuno, niente, ogni, qualcuno, qualcosa, qualche, uno) interrogative (e.g. chi, che, cosa, che cosa, quanto/a, quanti/e) and ci/vi, ne Demonstrative adjectives: questo, quello ecco Verbs: regular and irregular forms of verbs, including reflexive verbs all persons of the verb, singular and plural modes of address: tu, Lei, voi verbs followed by an infinitive without a preposition verbs followed by an infinitive with a preposition tenses: present perfect with avere, essere + agreement imperfect: avere, essere and fare other common verbs in the imperfect tense future conditional: dovere, volere, piacere, potere pluperfect (R) passive voice (R) imperative (R) gerund (R) progressive construction with stare + gerund (R) infinitive GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Negatives: Adjectives: on, non...alcuno/a, non ancora, non...che, neanche, n nemmeno, niente, non...mai, mai, non … né...né, non...niente, non...nessuno, non...nulla, non... più, non solo...ma anche ommon irregular comparative and superlative, c including il migliore, il peggiore use of quello and bello before a noun Prepositions: a, da, di, in, su, con, entro (by, within), fra (between, in, through), per (for, in order to), senza, tra (between, in, through) contracted forms of preposition + definite article (a, da, di, in, su) contracted forms of preposition + definite article after common prepositional phrases (e.g. vicino alla finestra) use of da with present tense Pronouns: relative: cui, chi, il quale/la quale object, direct and indirect, combination of direct & indirect position and order of object pronouns disjunctive/emphatic indefinite: ciascuno, parecchi, ognuno, qualsiasi, qualunque Verbs: Nouns: dependent infinitives (fare riparare) (R) tenses: imperfect pluperfect conditional (R) past definite (R) passive voice perfect infinitive (e.g. dopo aver studiato...) use of gerund with present tense of stare use of gerund with imperfect tense of stare subjunctive mood: in commonly used expressions (R) common verbs + preposition + infinitive (e.g. finisco di studiare..) less common irregulars (e.g. il dito/le dita) Prepositions: Conjunctions: o-ordinating and subordinating (most common e.g. c e, ma, quando, perché) anche se, come se, e/ed, ma, mentre, o (...o), oppure, perché, poiché, quando, se Higher Tier All grammar and structures listed for Foundation tier, plus: use of da with imperfect tense 17 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3.7 Communication strategies 3 Candidates cannot be expected to have met and mastered all the linguistic elements they will meet when reading and listening to authentic Italian. This leads to the need to develop communication strategies that can be used to cope successfully with some unfamiliar words without having to refer to a dictionary. There are two main types of strategy: those that relate to understanding (reading and listening) and those that relate to production (speaking and writing). (f) Using common patterns between Italian and English There are thousands of words in Italian, which can be easily understood without the use of a dictionary, but with the application of a few simple strategies. These strategies will not work all of the time but they will help when a dictionary is not available. These strategies will greatly increase the candidate’s ability to cope when they meet, or need to use language which they have not previously met or have forgotten. 1. Using cognates and near cognates. Some nouns ending in -a or -o are spelt the same in both Italian and English, although the pronunciation differs: e.g. area, cinema, idea, radio 2. Abstract nouns ending in -ty in English often end in -tà in Italian e.g. ability - abilità, quality- qualità 3. Nouns ending in -ion in English often end in -ione in Italian e.g. creation - creazione, decision decisione 4. Nouns ending in -nce and -ncy in English often end in -nza in Italian e.g. ambulance - ambulanza, emergency emergenza Strategies for Understanding (a) Ignoring words which are not necessary for a successful completion of the task set Many tasks contain words which are not essential for an understanding of the main points of the text. Students should learn to only look for the information they need to answer questions and to complete tasks. (b) Using the visual and verbal context The student can find many clues as to the purpose and content of a text from the layout, title(s) and any related pictures. In addition they can infer the meaning from a verbal context. A student who does not know a word can, with some appropriate practice, be expected to understand it in the context. (c) Making use of grammatical markers and categories When reading or listening students should learn to use such clues as the plural forms of nouns, adjectives or verbs and the formation of tenses, in order to help them decide to which category (verb, noun, adjective etc.) an unknown word belongs. (d) Making use of the social and cultural context Good use can be made of the social and cultural context of a passage e.g. a description of Carnival (Carnevale) festivities in Italy. (e) Using common patterns within Italian Students should be able to recognise familiar patterns which link nouns and adjectives and verbs and nouns, e.g. the verb creare and the noun creazione 18 Nouns Nouns and Adjectives 5. Nouns and adjectives ending in -id in English often end in -ido in Italian e.g. acid - acido, invalid - invalido 6. Nouns and adjectives ending in -ive in English often end in -ivo in Italian e.g negative - negativo, positive - positivo 7. Nouns and adjectives ending in -ry preceded by a vowel in English often end in -rio Italian e.g. necessary - necessario, ordinary ordinario 8. Nouns and adjectives ending in -al in English often end in -ale in Italian e.g. animal - animale, central - centrale 9. Nouns and adjectives ending in -te after a vowel in English often end in -to in Italian e.g. certificate - certificato, moderate moderato 10. Nouns and adjectives ending in -or in English end in -ore in Italian e.g. editor - editore, motor - motore 11. Nouns and adjectives ending in -nt in English often end in -nte in Italian e.g. elegant - elegante, elephant - elefante, GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Adjectives 12. Adjectives ending in -ble in English often end in -bile in Italian e.g. incredible - incredibile, adorable adorabile 13. Adjectives ending in -ic in English end in -ico in Italian e.g. aromatic - aromatico, scientific scientifico Verbs 14. Verbs ending in -ate in English often end in -are in Italian e.g. to celebrate - celebrare, to communicate comunicare 15. Verbs ending in -ise/ize or -yse/yze in English often end in -izzare in Italian e.g. to organise/ze - organizzare, to paralyse/ze - paralizzare 16. Verbs ending in -e (other than -ate and -ize) in English often end in -are in Italian e.g. to adore - adorare, to cause - causare 17. Verbs ending in -ify in English often end in -ificare in Italian e.g. to notify - notificare, to clarify - chiarificare 18. Verbs ending in two consonants in English often end in -are in Italian e.g. to confess - confessare, calm - calmare Spelling Changes Other spelling changes can be noticed when we alter English to Italian. Please remember these are general guidelines and will not work all the time. -bs- in English changes to -ss- in Italian when followed by a vowel e.g. absent - assente, absurd - assurdo -bs- in English often changes to -s- in Italian when followed by a consonant e.g. to abstain - astenersi, abstract - astratto -ct- in English changes to -tt- in Italian e.g. October - ottobre, actor - attore -dm- in English changes to -mm- in Italian e.g. administration - amministrazione, to admire - ammirare -dv- in English changes to -vv- in Italian e.g. adventure - avventura, advocate avvocato -ns- in English changes to -s- in Italian e.g. instant - istante, to transfer - trasferire -ph- in English changes to -f- in Italian e.g. photo - foto, telephone - telefono -pt- in English changes to -tt- in Italian e.g. optician - ottico, optimist - ottimista -th- in English changes to -t- in Italian e.g. theatre - teatro, therapy - terapia -x- in English changes to -ss- in Italian e.g. exam - esame, experience - esperienza -y- in English changes to -i- in Italian except at the end of a word e.g. style - stile, stupidity - stupidità -y- in English at the end of a word changes to -ia- in Italian e.g. geography - geografia, pharmacy farmacia -h- is not used in Italian except to maintain a hard -c or -g sound. e.g. character - carattere, school - scuola chemical - chimico, ghetto - ghetto Dictionaries The use of dictionaries is not permitted in the examination, but should be encouraged in class. Students need to acquire good dictionary skills and to understand the limitations of dictionary use, e.g. choosing the wrong word from a list of definitions, confusion over parts of speech, the dangers of word-for-word translations. Successful strategies for dictionary use include: 1. understanding the meaning of terms and abbreviations used in a dictionary entry. 2. recognising different parts of speech so as to be able to find the word required. 3. recognising the word may be listed in a different form or may be required in a different form from the one given in the dictionary. Students wishing to find the meaning of chiedo must first work out that this is a verb form in order to look up the meaning of chiedere and conversely the infinitive chiedere found in the English-Italian section will need to be changed in order to express “I ask ....” 4. picking the correct word from a list of alternatives, if necessary checking back in the Italian-English part of the dictionary to find the word with the appropriate meaning. A candidate looking up the word “jog”, for example, may have to choose from : spinta, colpetto, andatura lenta, urtare, rinfrescare, spingere, fare footing, fare jogging. They must check these words in the Italian-English part of the dictionary to ensure they have the correct meaning in the context. 5. recognising that word for word translation is often impossible e.g. expressions such as “to make fun of” (prendere in giro) or “to pull a fast one” (ingannare) cannot be translated literally. 19 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Candidates need to have a sound vocabulary base and the confidence to attempt tasks where they do not have access to a dictionary. The communication strategies listed above will greatly increase the student’s ability to cope with less familiar language. Strategies for Production In order to complete the Writing and Speaking tests the candidate may find the following strategies helpful: 3 20 (a) Using a word which refers to a similar item (b) Describing the physical properties of the item (c) Requesting assistance (d)Simplifying (e)Paraphrasing (f) Referring to specific features (g) Referring to the function of an item GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3.8 Vocabulary The minimum core Vocabulary Lists are primarily intended as a guide for teachers to assist in the planning of schemes of work. The Listening and Reading assessment tasks at Foundation Tier will be based on the Foundation List and the General Vocabulary List; students should also expect to encounter some unfamiliar vocabulary, but they will not be tested on it. The Listening and Reading assessment tasks at Higher Tier will be based on the Foundation and Higher Lists and the General Vocabulary List; in addition students should also expect to encounter some unfamiliar vocabulary, and may be tested on it, provided that it can be accessed through communication strategies. Vocabulary listed in the Grammar Section can also be tested but it is not listed in the minimum core Vocabulary Lists. Comparisons Comparatives and Superlatives of adjectives/adverbs in Vocabulary list. così ... come differente dissimile diverso inferiore maggiore massimo meglio meno migliore minimo minore ottimo (best, excellent) peggio peggiore pessimo (awful, very poor) più poco simile stesso superiore tanto ... quanto uguale (…a) vario Connectives a dire la verità a parte questo altrimenti Students will be expected to understand words which have the same or very similar form in the language as in the English, provided that such words have essentially the same meaning in both languages. Such words are not listed in the minimum core Vocabulary Lists. Students will be expected to be familiar with feminine forms of nouns/adjectives where these are not given. Students may use the minimum core Vocabulary Lists for their Speaking and Writing Controlled Assessment tasks, or they may prefer to choose vocabulary that suits their own contexts and purposes. General Vocabulary Students will be expected to use and understand the general vocabulary listed below. The vocabulary is not restricted to specific settings and can occur in any of the topic areas listed in the specification. anche cioè comunque da una parte … dall’altra dunque forse inoltre insomma nonostante ovviamente per caso per fortuna perciò però prima di tutto purtroppo ragione per cui, la quindi senza dubbio sia … sia soprattutto visto che The Alphabet Candidates should be familiar with the Italian alphabet and sould be able to spell words and names Numbers All cardinal numbers 0–999 mille duemila milione, un miliardo, un All ordinal numbers 1st to 21st Other expressions centinaio, un (centinaia di) migliaio, un (migliaia di) decina, una dozzina, una ventina, una trentina, una numero, il numero, il (di telefono/cellulare) numero dispari, il numero pari, il paio, un Important verbs andare andarsene aumentare avere conoscere dare dire diventare divenire dovere essere fare mettere potere prendere sapere stare 21 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) tenere uscire venire volere Impersonal verbs piacere (... a) mancare 3 Asking Questions Question words Che (Cosa)? Chi? Come? Cosa? Dove? Perché? Quale? Quando? Quanto/a/i/e? Common questions A che ora...? Che data è? Che giorno è? Che ora è? Che ore sono? Da quanto tempo...? Di che colore è? Dov’è...? Qual è la data? Quanti ne abbiamo? Quanto tempo .....? Greetings and Exclamations A presto A domani A lunedì Arrivederci Attenzione augurare Auguri Benvenuto/a/i/e Buon anno Buon appetito Buon compleanno Buon divertimento Buon Natale Buon viaggio Buona fortuna Buon giorno/buongiorno Buona notte Buona Pasqua Buona sera/buonasera Buone Feste 22 Buone vacanze Che peccato Ciao Cin cin Colpa mia Come sta? Come stai? Come va? Congratulazioni Grazie In bocca al lupo Mi dispiace No Non vedo l’ora di … Per favore Per fortuna Per piacere Prego Sì Scusi/Scusa Opinions affascinante allegro amare annoiarsi ansioso avere un’idea avere voglia di bene bravo buono cambiare idea carino caro cattivo consentire convincere credere d’accordo desiderare divertente divertirsi dubitare eccellente essere d’accordo essere stufo di fantastico felice impossibile incredibile infelice interessante interessarsi a inutile lato negativo, il lato positivo, il male meraviglia, la meraviglioso moderno molto molto bene noioso nuovo odiare pensare permettere piacere, il preferire preferito promettere scontento sembrare semplice sentimento sicuro soddisfacente sorpresa, la sorpreso speranza, la sperare stupendo stupido terribile utile vecchio Expressions of Time Days of the week lunedì (il) martedì (il) mercoledì (il) giovedì (il) venerdì (il) sabato (il) domenica (la) The seasons autunnale autunno, l’ estate, l’ (f) estivo invernale inverno, l’ primavera, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) primaverile stagionale stagione, la Months of the year gennaio febbraio marzo aprile maggio giugno luglio agosto settembre ottobre novembre dicembre The Clock Numbers 1–60 + accanto a avanti di (x) minuti esatta/e esattamente in punto indietro di (x) minuti mezzanotte mezzo/a mezzogiorno minuto, un ora, un’ quarto, un secondo, un Other time expressions a volte ad un tratto adesso al momento alla fine all’inizio allo stesso tempo allora altro ieri, l’ anno appena ci vuole ..(molto tempo) da ... a da ... in poi data davvero di colpo di quando in quando di tanto in tanto di solito domani dopo dopodomani durante durare (x)anni fa essere puntuale finalmente fine, la fine settimana, il fra poco generalmente già giorno, il giorno dopo, il ieri altro ieri, l’ improvvisamente in indomani, l’ (m) in orario in punto lentamente lento mattina, la mese momento, il nel frattempo normalmente notte, la oggi ogni (x) giorni ogni giorno ogni tanto ora più tardi poi pomeriggio, il preciso presto prima prossimo qualche volta quasi quotidiano raramente recentemente scorso secolo, il sempre sera, la settimana, la solamente solo soltanto spesso stagione stamattina stanotte stasera subito tanto tardi tra poco tra un minuto tra una settimana/un mese tutti i giorni/mesi ultimo una volta (all’anno) veloce weekend, il 3 Location and distance a a destra a due passi a sinistra accanto a avanti centro, il chilometro, il contro da da una parte da ogni parte da qualche parte da questa parte da tutte le parti dall’altra parte dappertutto davanti a dentro destra di fronte a dietro diritto/dritto di sopra di sotto dove, dov’è essere situato est, l’ (m) fino a fuori .... (di) giù .... (per) 23 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 in cima a in fondo a in mezzo a in nessun luogo in ogni luogo in periferia in qualche posto in qualsiasi luogo intorno a là, lì laggiù lontano (da) luogo, il meridionale Meridione, il nei dintorni di nord, il occidentale orientale ovest, l’ (m) posto, il qua, qui settentrionale Settentrione, il sinistra sopra sotto su sud, il trovarsi verso vicino (a Colour arancione azzurro bianco/a/hi/he biondo blu (inv) bruno castano celeste chiaro colorato colore, il giallo grigio marrone nero rosa (inv) rosso scuro tinta unita, la 24 verde viola (inv) Quantities, weights and measures abbastanza almeno alto altro ancora avere (x) metri di larghezza avere (x) metri di lunghezza basso basta centimetro, il che taglia ha? chilogrammo/chilo, il circa come completamente dimensione, la etto, l’ fetta, la grammo, il grande grasso grosso largo largo (x) metri litro, il medio metà, la metro, il misura, la misurare molti/molte molto/a pacchetto, il pacco, il parecchi/parecchie pesare pezzo, il piccolo piuttosto po’, un sottile stretto totalmente troppo tutto Shape di forma (...) quadrato rettangolare rotondo triangolare Weather asciutto bagnato bollettino meteorologico, il cielo, il clima, il coperto fare bel/brutto tempo fare caldo/freddo fare fresco fare una fotografia gelare gelo, il ghiaccio, il grado, il lampo, il mare, il mite mosso nebbia, la neve, la nevicare nuvola, la nuvoloso ombra, l’ onda, l’ palla di neve, la pioggia, la piovere previsioni del tempo, le sereno sole, il temperatura, la tempo, il temporale, il umido tirare vento tuono, il vento, il Access aperto chiuso completo divieto di fumo entrata libera, l’ libero occupato vietato GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Correctness aver ragione aver torto corretto errore, l’ (m) esatto falso giusto non è indicato non si sa sbagliato vero Materials argento, l’ carta, la cotone, il cuoio, il ferro, il lana, la legno, il metallo, il oro, l’ pelle, la plastica, la seta, la vetro, il Common Abbreviations all. C.A.P. Dott. € F.S. I.V.A. £/L.st mitt. P.T P.za Prof./Prof.ssa S.I.P. Sig./ Sig.ra/ Sig.na V. Foundation Tier LIFESTYLE Health aceto, l’ acqua minerale, l’ acqua, l’ agnello, l’ aiuto, l’ alcolici, gli alcolico alcolismo, l’ alcolizzato/a, l’ alcool/alcol, l’ (inv) alla griglia ambulanza, l’ ambulatorio, l’ ammalarsi ammalato ananas, l’ (inv) andare a dormire andare dal medico/dentista annuncio, l’ arancia, l’ aranciata, l’ arrosto, l’ aspirina, l’ astemio avere caldo/freddo avere fame avere mal di (testa) avere paura di avere sete avere sonno banana, la bellezza, la ben cotto bere bevande alcoliche, le bevande analcoliche, le bicchiere, il birra, la biscotto, il bistecca, la braccio, il (le braccia) bucarsi burro, il cadere caffè, il (inv) caffelatte, il caldo caloria, la camminare canapa indiana, la cancro, il cappuccino, il caramella, la carne, la carota, la caviglia, la cavolfiore, il cena, la cenare cereale, il cerotto, il cibo, il cioccolata, la cioccolatino, il cipolla, la cocaina, la colazione, la coltello, il compressa, la corpo, il correre cotto crema, la crudo cucchiaino, il cucchiaio, il cucina, la cucinare cuore, il danneggiare danno, il dannoso dare da mangiare delizioso dente, il dentista, il/la dimagrire dito, il (le dita) dolce, il dolore, il droga, la /le droghe drogarsi drogato/a, il/la droghe leggere, le droghe pesanti, le eroina, l’ esercizio fisico, l’ espresso, l’ essere in forma fame, la fare aerobica fare bene/male alla salute fare footing farina, la farmacia, la farmacista, il febbre, la fegato, il ferito fetta di torta, la 3 25 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 forchetta, la formaggio, il fragola, la freddo frittata, la fritto frutta, la fumare fumatore, il fumo, il fumoso/a fungo, il gamba, la gambero, il gelato, il ginocchio, il (le ginocchia) gola, la guarire in buona salute inalare indigestione, l’ influenza, l’ ingrassare iniettarsi insalata, l’ lasagne, le (f pl) latte, il lattuga, la limonata, la limone, il lista, la maiale, il malato mangiare mano, la (le mani) mantenersi in forma manzo, il marmellata, la medicina, la medico, il mela, la melone, il merenda, la minestra, la minestrone, il morire morte, la morto, il occhio, l’ odore, l’ olio, l’ oliva, l’ 26 orecchio, l’ ospedale, l’ pancia, la pane, il panino, il (bread roll, sandwich) pasta, la (pasta, pastry) pasticca, la pastiglia, la pasto, il patata, la patate (patatine) fritte, le patatine, le paté, il (inv) pepe, il peperone verde/rosso, il pera, la pericolo, il pericoloso pesce, il piede, il pieno polizia, la poliziotto, il pollo, il polmone, il pomodoro, il pompiere, il profumo, il pronto soccorso, il prosciutto cotto/crudo, il raffreddore, il rilassarsi riposarsi riso, il ristorante, il rompere rompersi sale, il salute, la sangue, il sano scatola, la schiena, la secco sentire odore di …. sentirsi sete, la sigaretta, la smettere di sniffare soffrire sostanza chimica, la spacciare spacciatore/trice di droga, lo/la spalla, la spazzolino da denti, lo spinaci, gli spinello, lo spuntino, lo stanco stare bene/male stomaco, lo succedere succo di frutta, il tavola calda, la tè, il (inv) testa, la torta, la tosse da fumo, la tossicodipendente, il/la trafficante di droga, il/la trattoria, la ubriacarsi ubriaco uovo, l’ (le uova) uva, l’ vaniglia, la vegetariano verdura, la vigile del fuoco, il vino, il vizio, il voce, la vuotare vuoto yogurt, lo (inv) zuccherato zucchero, lo zuppa, la Relationships and Choices abituarsi abitudine, l’ adolescente, l’ adulto, l’ amichevole amicizia, l’ amico/a, l’ amore, l’ andare a trovare andare d’accordo animale domestico, l’ animale, l’ antipatico GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) arrabbiato attivo atto di violenza, l’ avere ... anni babbo, il baciare bacio, il baffi, i bambino/a, il/la barba, la bello bocca, la brutto campagna, la (contro) canarino, il cane, il capelli, i (lunghi/corti) carattere, il carta d’identità, la cavallo, il chiacchierare chiacchierone/a chiamare chiamarsi cognato/a, il/la cognome, il compagno/a, il/la compleanno, il coniglio, il contento contribuire coraggio, il coraggioso corso, il (di formazione) crescere criceto, il cugino/a, il/la dare fastidio (a) data, la (di nascita) descrivere descrizione, la discriminazione, la disponibilità, la divorziare divorziato/a documento, il donna, la elegante essere nato età, l’ (inv) faccia, la famiglia, la familiari, i famoso fare volontariato fidanzarsi fidanzato/a fidanzato/a, il/la figlia, la figlio, il firma, la firmare forte fratello, il gatto, il gemello/a, il/la genitore solo, un genitore, il gente, la gentile giovane giovane, il/la graffiti, i handicappato identificare identificazione, l’ immigrato, l’ immigrazione, l’ in pensione incinta incontro, l’ incoraggiare indirizzo, l’ individuo, l’ innamorarsi intelligente invitare invito, l’ lavoro, il di volontariato lenti a contatto, le lieto liscio litigare luna di miele, la lungo luogo, il (di nascita) madre, la madrina, la magro mamma, la marito, il matrimonio, il modesto moglie, la nascere naso, il nato nazionalità, la (inv) nervoso nipote, il (nephew grandson) nipote, la (niece, granddaughter) nome, il nonna, la nonni, i nonno, il normale nozze, le (pl) occhiali, gli (da sole) onesto ospitalità, l’ (inv) ospitare ospite, l’ (host/hostess, guest) padre, il padrino, il papà, il parente, il/la parità, la partner ideale, il/la passaporto, il pelle, la pensionato, il persona, la pesce, il (rosso) piangere pigro porcellino d’India, il portare povero povertà, la preferenza, la prepotente presentare proprio ragazza, la ragazzo, il razzismo, il razzista, il/la ricci, i ricco ringraziare rischiare scrivere scusare sensibilizzare senzatetto, il 3 27 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 separarsi separato/a serio serpente, il signora, la signore, il signorina, la simpatico snello socievole sorella, la sorriso spiritoso sportivo sposa, la sposarsi sposato/a sposi, gli sposo, lo timido tipo tranquillo triste uccello, l’ umiliato uomo, l’ (gli uomini) vandalismo, il vicino, il (di casa) vivace viziato volontari, i zia, la zio, lo LEISURE Free Time and the Media abbonarsi abito, l’ a buon mercato abbonamento, l’ abbigliamento, l’ accettare andare a cavallo andare di moda angolo, l’ artista, l’ ascensore, l’ aspettare attrezzatura, l’ attualità, l’ avere bisogno di avere tempo di banda larga, la 28 batteria, la biglietto, il biglietto, il (da 10 euro) borsa, la (bag, handbag) calcio, il calza, la calzini, i cambiare cambio, il camicetta, la camicia, la cantante, il/la cantare canzone, la caricare carta di credito, la cartoni animati, i cassa, la centro commerciale, il centro sportivo, il chat, la chattare chitarra, la ciclismo, il circolo giovanile, il cliccare cliente, il/la coda, la collana, la collezionare collezione, la commesso/a, il/la comprare concerto, il contanti conto, il conversare conversazione, la corto costoso costume da bagno, il cravatta, la denaro, il disco(teca), la divertimento, il divo del cinema, il documentario, il economico edicola, l’ essere tifoso di euro, l’ (inv) fare collezione di fare la coda fare la fila fare la spesa fare un gol fare un piercing fare una passeggiata fare uno sconto favorito felpa, la film d’amore, il film d’avventura, il film dell’orrore, il film di fantascienza, il film poliziesco, il fragile fruttivendolo, il galleria d’arte, la gelateria, la gettare giacca, la ginnastica, la giocare giocare a carte giocatore, il giocattolo, il gioco, il giornale, il gita, la gonna, la Grande Fratello grande magazzino, il gratis gratuito gruppo, il guardare incartare incontrarsi indirizzo di posta elettronica, l’ inizio, l’ insieme intervallo, l’ (interval, school breaktime) ipermercato, l’ la moneta la palestra lasciare leggere lettore MP3, il lettore, il lettura, la libreria, la lira sterlina, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) lista della spesa, la Lotteria, la macchina fotografica, la macelleria, la maglia, la maglietta, la maglione, il membro, il mensile mercato, il moda, la moneta, la musica, la (classica/folk/pop/rock) navigare negoziante, il/la negozio del quartiere, il negozio di abbigliamento, il negozio di elettrodomestici, il negozio di generi alimentari, il negozio di mobili, il nuoto, il offerta speciale, l’ orecchini, gli pagare (in contanti) palestra, la palla, la pallacanestro, la pallamano, la pallavolo, la pallone, il panetteria, la pantaloni, i parabola, la partecipare partita, la passatempo, il passato, il pasticceria, la pattinaggio a rotelle, il pattinaggio su ghiaccio, il pattinaggio, il pattinare pattini, i PC portatile perdente, il/la perdere pesante piacere, un piano (forte), il pigiama, il piscina, la portafoglio, il portamonete, il (inv) posta elettronica, la premio, il prezzi fissi, i prezzo, il profumeria, la profumo, il programma, il (inv) qualità, la (inv) quantità, la (inv) raccontare racconto, il regalare regalo, il registrare restare rete, la ricevere ridere riga, la rischio, il ritornare rivista, la romantico sacchetto, il salumeria, la sandalo, il scacchi, gli scaricare scarpa, la scegliere scelta, la schermo, lo sciarpa, la sconto, lo scontrino, lo scoperta, la scoprire sito internet, il sito web, il soldi, i soprannome, il sottotitoli, i speciale spedire un pacco spendere spettacolo, lo squadra, la stadio, lo stampante, la stampare stella, la (del cinema) stivale, lo strumento, lo (musicale) suggerire suonare (to play an instrument, ring bell) supermercato, il surfare tabaccheria, la taglia, la tatuaggio, il telegiornale, il televisione, la tempo libero, il tennis da tavolo, il tirare toccare tornare ufficio postale, l’ vedere verità, la (inv) vestito, il vetrina, la videogiochi, i vincere vincitore, il violino, il 3 Holidays aereo, l’ aeroporto, l’ affittare (to rent, hire) affitto, l’ africano/a, l’ agriturismo, l’ albergo, l’ all’aria aperta alloggio, l’ alt americano/a, l’ andare all’estero andare in vacanza antipasto, l’ aria condizionata, l’ aria, l’ arrivare arrivo, l’ Ascensione asciugamano, l’ attraversare austriaco/a, l’ autonoleggio, l’ autostrada, l’ 29 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 bagaglio, il bagno, il balcone, il ballare ballo, il bandiera, la barca, la battello, il battesimo, il befana, la belga, il/la Belgio, il benzina, la bibita, la bicicletta, la biglietteria, la biglietto di andata e ritorno, il biglietto di andata, il biglietto intero/ridotto, il binario, il bolognese camera a due letti, la camera doppia, la camera matrimoniale, la camera singola, la cameriera, la cameriere, il campeggio, il carnevale, il cartello stradale, il casco, il cercare ciclomotore, il cintura di sicurezza, la classe (prima/seconda), la compreso consigliare consiglio, il continuare (... a) contorno, il controllare convalidare costa, la costare crema solare, la cresima, la crociera, la dentifricio, il deposito bagagli, il di nuovo differenza, la diretto 30 disponibile distanza, la doccia, la dogana, la dolce, il doppio Edimburgo Epifania, l’ espresso, l’ estero, l’ Europa, l’ europeo/a, l’ fare il bagno (to have a bath/swim) fare un giro fare una fotografia fare una gita ferie, le Ferragosto, il Festa del lavoro, la Festa del Santo Patrono, la Festa della Repubblica, la fiorentino Firenze foto(grafia), la francese, il/la Francia, la funzionare fuochi d’artificio, i Galles, il gallese, il/la Germania, la giro, il Gran Bretagna, la guida, la guidare impiegato/a, l’ in ritardo incluso Inghilterra, l’ inglese, l’ Irlanda, l’ irlandese, l’ Italia, l’ italiano/a, l’ lato, il locale Londra mal di mare, il martedì grasso, il maschera, la menù, il (turistico) Messa, la metterci mezza pensione, la milanese Milano misto mondo, il moto(cicletta), la motore, il motorino, il museo, il Napoli Natale nient’altro? noleggiare noleggio, il Olanda, l’ olandese, l’ ombrello, l’ ombrellone, l’ opera, l’ (opera, work of art) ordinare panettone, il parcheggiare parcheggio, il partenza, la partire passare passeggero, il pensione completa, la pensione, la piantina, la piatto del giorno, il pizzeria, la Portogallo, il portoghese, il/la prendere il sole prenotare prenotazione, la presepe/presepio, il prima colazione, la prima comunione, la primo piatto, il progetto, il pullman, il Re Magi, i Regno Unito, il religioso ricordare ricordo, il rimanere ritorno, il GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Roma russo/a, il/la sabbia, la San Silvestro Santo Stefano sapone, il Sardegna, la sardo/a, il/la sci, lo (inv) sciare sciopero, lo Scozia, la scozzese, il/la secondo piatto, il seguire semaforo, il senso unico servizio, il Sicilia, la siciliano/a, il/la soggiorno, il Spagna, la spagnolo/a, lo/la specialità, la (della casa) spiaggia, la spiegare sport invernale, lo spumante, lo Stati Uniti, gli stazione, la strada, la straniero straniero, lo (foreigner, stranger) supplemento, il Svizzera, la svizzero/a, lo/la tedesco/a, il/la tenda, la traversata, la treno, il tricolore, il turista, il/la turistico Tutti i santi/Ognissanti ufficio informazioni, l’ uscita, l’ vacanza, la valigia, la Venezia veneziano veramente via, la viaggiare viaggiatore, il viaggio, il Vigilia di Natale, la visitare vista sul mare, la vista, la volare volentieri volo, il HOME AND ENVIRONMENT Home and Local Area abitante, l’ abitare accendere aiutare albero di Natale, l’ albero, l’ all’aperto alzarsi andare a letto antico appartamento, l’ aria, l’ (aperta) armadio, l’ (cupboard, wardrobe) aspirapolvere, l’ (inv) Babbo Natale banca, la battistero, il biblioteca, la calcetto, il calmo cambiarsi camera, la (da letto) campagna, la cantina, la capitale, la Capodanno, il carta igienica, la casa a schiera, la casa doppia, la casa, la cassettiera, la cassetto, il castello, il cattedrale, la cellulare, il chiave, la chiesa, la circolo giovanile, il citofono, il città, la cittadina, la codice postale, il comodo condividere congelatore, il coperta, la copriletto, il corridoio, il cucina a gas, la cucina elettrica, la cucina, la cuscino, il detersivo, il disordinato divano, il dormire duomo, il duro edificio, l’ elettrico entrare entrata, l’ equitazione, l’ erba, l’ fabbrica, la fare i piatti fare il letto fare la doccia fattoria, la fermata, la (dell’autobus) festa, la finestra, la fiore, il fontana, la foresta, la forno a microonde, il forno, il frigorifero, il gabinetto, il giardino, il importante industria, l’ industriale informazione, l’ isola, l’ lago, il lampada, la lampadina, la lavabo, il lavandino, il 3 31 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 lavare lavarsi lavastoviglie, la lavatrice, la leggero letto, il libreria, la locale notturno, il luce, la macchina, la mappa, la marciapiede, il mensa, la metro(politana), la mettere in ordine mobile, il mobili, i montagna, la monumento, il mostrare muro, il natura, la negozio, il ora di pranzo/cena, l’ ordinato orologio, l’ paesaggio, il Paese, il (country) paese, il (village) palazzo, il parco, il parete, la parte, la Pasqua, la periferia, la piano di sotto, il piano, il (floor, piano) pianta, la pianta/ina, la pianterreno, il piatto, il piazza, la pino, il pittoresco poltrona, la ponte, il porta, la porta-finestra, la porto, il posta, la pranzare pranzo il 32 preparare da mangiare primo piano, il privato provincia, la pubblico pulire quadro, il quartiere, il radiolina, la regione, la residenziale rosa, la rumore, il rumoroso ruota, la sala da pranzo, la salire salotto, il sbrigarsi scaffale, lo scala, la scale, le scendere scrivania, la sedersi sedia, la servizi, i soffitta, la soggiorno, il sogno, il spazio multimediale, lo spazioso specchio, lo spegnere splendido sport acquatico, lo stanza, la stereo, lo storico studio, lo svantaggio, lo sveglia, la svegliarsi tappeto, il tassì/taxi, il tavola, la tavolo, il tazza, la teatro, il telefonare telefonino, il telefono, il televisore, il tende, le (curtains) terra la terrazza, la tetto, il toilette, la (inv) torre, la tovaglia, la tovagliolo, il ufficio turistico, l’ vantaggio, il vasca da bagno, la vaso, il vestirsi villaggio, il vista la vita, la vivere zona, la Environment acqua del rubinetto, l’ ambiente, l’ aumento, l’ benzina senza piombo, la bidone dei rifiuti, il biodegradibile bombolette spray, le bottiglia, la buco dell’ozono, il buttare carbone, il carta, la contenitore, il disastro, il distruggere filtrare gas di scarico, il gas serra, i globale incendio, l’ industria chimica, l’ inquinamento dell’acqua, l’ inquinamento dell’aria, l’ inquinamento, l’ inquinare isola pedonale, l’ lattina, la mezzi pubblici, i pedone, il pista ciclabile, la plastica, la problema ambientale, il GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) produrre proteggere pulito riciclabile riciclaggio, il riciclare rifiuti, i risparmiare riusare sacchetti di plastica, i senza piombo sporcare sporco statistica, la terremoto, il traffico, il trasporto, il usare uso, l’ utilizzare vestiti, i vetro, il zona pedonale, la WORK AND EDUCATION School/College and Future Plans a piedi alunno/a, l’ andare in bicicletta aprire arte, l’ ascoltare assente aula, l’ autobus, l’ (inv) bidello, il biologia, la bullismo fisico, il bullismo verbale, il bullismo, il bullo, il calcolatrice, la campo da tennis, il campo sportivo, il capire chimica, la chiudere classe, la classico collegio, il cominciare compagno di classe, il compiti, i compito, il complicato dare un esame difficile dimenticare direttore, il direttrice, la disegno, il dizionario, il domanda, la domandare dominare economia domestica economia, l’ educazione fisica errore, l’ esame, l’ esempio, l’ facile fare i compiti finire fisica, la formazione, la francese, il frase, la frequentare geografia, la gesso, il giornalismo, il gomma, la greco, il imparare informatica, l’ inglese, l’ iniziare insegnante, l’ insegnare insultare istruzione, l’ italiano, l’ laboratorio linguistico, il laboratorio, il latino, il lavagna a fogli mobili, la lavagna bianca, la lavagna interattiva, la lavagna luminosa, la lavagna, la letteratura, la lezione, la libertà, la libro, il (di testo) liceo, il classico/linguistico/scientifico lingua, la lingue straniere, le maestro/a, il/la marinare la scuola matematica, la materia, la matita, la necessario orario l’ pagina, la parlare parola, la passare un esame penna, la pennarello a secco, il pennarello, il permesso? prendere un bel/brutto voto presente preside, il/la problema, il prospettive, le quaderno, il refettorio, il registratore, il regola, la religione, la ricreazione, la righello, il ripetere risposta, la risultato, il riuscire russo, il sala dei professori, la sala giochi sbagliare sbaglio, lo scambio, lo scienza, la scuola elementare/primaria la scuola media inferiore, la scuola media superiore, la scuola privata, la scuola secondaria/superiore, la scuola statale/pubblica, la scuola, la (mista) severo silenzio, il spagnolo, lo 33 3 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) storia, la studiare studio, lo tacere tedesco, il tema, il trimestre, il trovare uniforme, l’ università, l’ (inv) vittima, la vocabolario, il voto, il zaino, lo 3 Current and Future Jobs a contatto con a tempo pieno a turno (lavorare) appuntamento, l’ attore, l’ attrice, l’ autista, l’ azienda, l’ barbiere, il barra busta, la camionista, il candidato, il carriera, la cartolina, la casalingo/a, il/la cassiere/a, il/la certamente chiocciola colpo di telefono, il commerciante, il congresso, il cuoco, il decidere direttore, il direttrice, la dirigere ditta, la divisa, la domicilio, il dottore, il dottoressa, la elenco telefonico, l’ entusiasmo, l’ esportare essere disposto a fare una domanda di lavoro 34 fare una telefonata fornaio, il francobollo, il futuro garantire giornalista, il/la guadagnare guida, la (turistica/alpina) imbucare impiegato amministrativo, l’ importare interprete, l’ lavapiatti, il lavorare lavoro temporaneo, il lavoro, il legge, la lettera, la macellaio/a, il/la mandare meccanico, il messaggio, il migliorare negoziante, il notizia, la obiettivi, gli onestà, l’ operaio, l’ orario di lavoro, l’ orario flessibile, l’ ore lavorative, le padrone, il paga, la parrucchiere/a, il/la partecipazione, la pittore, il pittrice, la possibile postino, il prefisso, il prete, il professore, il professoressa, la pronto proprietario, il provare pubblicità, la (inv) punto richiamare rispondere scadenza, la scopo, lo scrittore, lo scrittrice, la segretario/a, il/la segreteria telefonica, la selezionatore, il società, la società, la (di consulenza) specializzazione, la spedire spiegazione, la stage aziendale, lo stilista, lo/la stipendio, lo studente, lo studentessa, la telegramma, il titolo di studio, il traduttore, il traduttrice, la ufficio, l’ veterinario, il Higher Tier LIFESTYLE Health accadere acqua potabile, l’ aglio, l’ albicocca, l’ allenamento, l’ allenarsi amaro anfetamina, l’ aspetto, l’ assaggiare assumere aver luogo avvenire avvertire bollito brodo, il carciofo, il cedere alla tentazione centro anti-droga, il cervello, il cetriolo, il ciliegia, la consumo, il cotoletta, la crisi d’astinenza, la depressione, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) derivare disintossicarsi disoccupato disoccupazione, la emarginare fagiolino, il fare moto faticoso gustare gusto, il gustoso lampone, il malattia cardiovascolare, la melanzana, la morfina, la noce, la odorare di … oppio, l’ parità, la peggiorare pettine, il piccante pisello, il pompelmo, il problema respiratorio, il programma di riabilitazione, il provocare prugna, la remare riabilitazione, la ricetta, la rinunciare riprendere conoscenza robusto rosmarino, il salato sapere di sapore, il saporito scivolare sforzo, lo slogare sogliola, la tonno, il trota, la vena, la vitello, il zucchino, lo Relationships and Choices a buon mercato a righe abbigliamento l’ abbonamento, l’ allegro anello, l’ (di fidanzamento) anziano ascolto dell’altro, l’ assistere attenzione, l’ bisogni dell’altro, i canile, il casa di accoglienza, la categorie a rischio, le celebre celibe cieco coetaneo, il cooperativo dedicare deludere extracomunitari, gli fede, la (faith, wedding ring) fratellastro, il gabbia, la genero, il gestione, la giudizio, il indagine, l’ indipendente inserimento sociale, l’ invadere matrigna, la minaccia, la minacciare negozio di beneficenza, il nostalgia, la nubile nuora, la offeso patrigno, il perpetrare pieno di vita pregiudizio, il prospettiva di lavoro, la prostituta, la prostituzione, la responsabili del centro, i rinfresco nuziale, il rompere le scatole a qn. scherzare sieropositivo, il socializzare sordo sorellastra, la sorvegliare strano suocera, la suocero, il supervisione, la sussidio di disoccapazione, il sussidio, il svolgere tagliare tagliare i rapporti con la famiglia temperamento, il teppismo, il teppista, il una famiglia composta da … viaggio di nozze, il voler bene (a qn.) xenofobia, la 3 LEISURE Free Time and the Media a banda larga accedere accesso a distanza, l’ accompagnare allegato alpinismo, l’ andare in barca a vela anonimo assegno, l’ atleta, l’ atletica, l’ beneficio, il cappello, il cappotto, il carrello, il cartella, la cartoleria, la casella e-mail, la chiuso per ferie chiuso per turno cintura, la collant, i (inv) commedia, la compilare un modulo corsa, la destinatario, il didattico drogheria, la film giallo, il fioraio, il gestire giocare a (calcio/scacchi) gioielleria, la 35 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 golfino, il guanto, il impermeabile, l’ in diretta in tempo reale indovinare lavanderia, la monitorare motore di ricerca, il mutande, le nascondere pallanuoto, la panificio, il paninoteca, la passeggiare pesca, la pescare pescheria, la potenzialità, la programmatore di computer, il reparto abbigliamento, il reparto casalinghi, il reparto macelleria, il reparto, il resto, il ricerca, la saldi, i (di fine stagione) scala mobile, la sci nautico, lo servizio a domicilio, il sistema operativo, il spiccioli, gli spingere suoni, i suono, il svendita, la tastiera, la tecnico, il utente, l’ Holidays a bordo blocchetto di biglietti, il camion, il (inv) carta stradale, la coincidenza, la direttissimo, il Ginevra giorno feriale, il giorno festivo, il guasto incrocio, l’ linea, la 36 Manica, la nave, la ostello della gioventù, l’ Parigi patente, la pista, la posto, il rallentare rapido, il roulotte, la (inv) sala d’aspetto, la scarponi da sci, gli sedia a sdraio, la segnale, il tavolo a vela, il tessera, la traghetto, il trascorrere verificare vettura ristorante, la HOME AND ENVIRONMENT Home and Local Area accomodarsi ammobiliato apparecchiare badare al bambino bosco, il box, il (garage) bussare campanello, il canale, il cartello, il circondato collina, la comò, il comodino, il composto da dare su fiera, la fiume, il foglia, la griglia di sicurezza, la ingresso, l’ lavanderia, la (utility room, laundry) lenzuolo, il letto a castello, il lettore di CD, il mansarda, la mensola, la municipio, il padella, la palma, la passaggio pedonale, il pentola, la persiana, la pieno zeppo pozzo, il questura, la recarsi recintato ripostiglio, il sgabuzzino, lo siepe, la sindaco, il sparecchiare spolverare stirare Environment alluminio, l’ anidride carbonica (CO2) barattolo, il biologico buccia, la caldaia, la campana del vetro, la cartone, il cassonetto della carta, il clorofluoro carburi (CFC) confezione, la consumo giornaliero, il deforestazione, la disboscamento, il discarica, la (dump, waste disposal centre) ecologico effetto serra, l’ farmaci scaduti, i fertilizzante, il fracasso, il impatto ambientale, l’ inquinamento acustico, l’ insetticida, un isola pedonale, l’ marmitta catalitica, la metano nocivo ossigeno, l’ petroliera, una petrolio, il pile scariche, le processi industriali, i raccoglitore, il raccolta differenziata, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) radiazioni ultraviolette raffineria, la rifiuti organici, i scomparire sovraffollamento, il sovraffollato strato di ozono, lo superficie terrestre, la WORK AND EDUCATION School/College and Future Plans ambizioso attività cinematografiche, le attività culturali, le attività editoriali, le bocciare borsa di studio, la comportamenti antisociali corso professionale, il delusione, la dettaglio, il esame di Stato, l’ gita scolastica, la laurea, la luoghi per vedere DVD prendere a pugni o calci ripassare rispettare viaggi settimanali Current and Future Jobs allegare assumere aumento di stipendio, l’ autorimessa, l’ avvocato, l’ buca delle lettere, la capo, il cercapersone, il collega, il/la contattare datore di lavoro, il dirigente, il/la domanda d’impiego, la fare il pendolare Fiera, la fotocopia, la fotocopiare impegnativo impegnato indipendenza economica, l’ licenziare licenziarsi motivante motivare muratore, il numero d’interno, il pendolare, il/la personale, il porta a porta preoccupazione, la presentare una domanda d’impiego prova scritta, la sede centrale, la squillare stressante telelavoro, il ufficio del personale, l’ Alphabetical Vocabulary List Foundation A a a buon mercato A che ora...? a contatto con a destra a dire la verità A domani a due passi A lunedì a parte questo a piedi A presto a sinistra a tempo pieno a turno (lavorare) a volte abbastanza abbigliamento l’ abbonamento, l’ abbonarsi abitante, l’ abitare abito, l’ abituarsi abitudine, l’ accanto a accendere accettare aceto, l’ acqua del rubinetto, l’ acqua minerale, l’ acqua, l’ ad un tratto adesso adolescente, l’ adulto, l’ aereo, l’ aeroporto, l’ affascinante affittare (to rent, hire) affitto, l’ africano/a, l’ agnello, l’ agosto agriturismo, l’ aiutare aiuto, l’ al momento albergo, l’ albero di Natale, l’ albero, l’ alcolici, gli alcolico alcolismo, l’ alcolizzato/a, l’ alcool/alcol, l’ (inv) all’aperto alla fine alla griglia all’aria aperta allegro all’inizio allo stesso tempo alloggio, l’ allora almeno alt alto altrimenti altro altro ieri, l’ alunno/a, l’ alzarsi amare ambiente, l’ ambulanza, l’ ambulatorio, l’ americano/a, l’ amichevole amicizia, l’ amico/a, l’ ammalarsi ammalato 3 37 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 amore, l’ ananas, l’ (inv) anche ancora andare andare a cavallo andare a dormire andare a letto andare a trovare andare all’estero andare d’accordo andare dal medico/dentista andare di moda andare in bicicletta andare in vacanza andarsene angolo, l’ animale domestico, l’ animale, l’ anno annoiarsi annuncio, l’ ansioso antico antipasto, l’ antipatico aperto appartamento, l’ appena appuntamento, l’ aprile aprire arancia, l’ aranciata, l’ arancione argento, l’ aria condizionata, l’ aria, l’ aria, l’ (aperta) armadio, l’ (cupboard, wardrobe) arrabbiato arrivare Arrivederci arrivo, l’ arrosto, l’ arte, l’ artista, l’ Ascensione ascensore, l’ asciugamano, l’ asciutto 38 ascoltare aspettare aspirapolvere, l’ (inv) aspirina, l’ assente astemio attenzione attivo atto di violenza, l’ attore, l’ attraversare attrezzatura, l’ attrice, l’ attualità, l’ augurare Auguri aula, l’ aumentare aumento, l’ austriaco/a, l’ autista, l’ autobus, l’ (inv) autonoleggio, l’ autostrada, l’ autunnale autunno, l’ avanti avanti di (x) minuti aver ragione aver torto avere avere (x) metri di larghezza avere (x) metri di lunghezza avere ... anni avere bisogno di avere caldo/freddo avere fame avere mal di (testa) avere paura di avere sete avere sonno avere tempo di avere un’idea avere voglia di azienda, l’ azzurro B Babbo Natale babbo, il baciare bacio, il baffi, i bagaglio, il bagnato bagno, il balcone, il ballare ballo, il bambino/a, il/la banana, la banca, la banda larga, la bandiera, la barba, la barbiere, il barca, la barra basso basta battello, il batteria, la battesimo, il battistero, il befana, la belga, il/la Belgio, il bellezza, la bello ben cotto bene Benvenuto/a/i/e benzina senza piombo, la benzina, la bere bevande alcoliche, le bevande analcoliche, le bianco/a/hi/he bibita, la biblioteca, la bicchiere, il bicicletta, la bidello, il bidone dei rifiuti, il biglietteria, la biglietto di andata e ritorno, il biglietto di andata, il biglietto intero/ridotto, il biglietto, il biglietto, il (da 10 euro) binario, il biodegradibile biologia, la biondo birra, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) biscotto, il bistecca, la blu (inv) bocca, la bollettino meteorologico, il bolognese bombolette spray, le borsa, la (bag, handbag) bottiglia, la braccio, il (le braccia) bravo bruno brutto bucarsi buco dell’ozono, il bullismo fisico, il bullismo verbale, il bullismo, il bullo, il Buon anno Buon appetito Buon compleanno Buon divertimento Buon giorno/buongiorno Buon Natale Buon viaggio Buona fortuna Buona notte Buona Pasqua Buona sera/buonasera Buone Feste Buone vacanze buono burro, il busta, la buttare C cadere caffè, il (inv) caffelatte, il calcetto, il calcio, il calcolatrice, la caldo calmo caloria, la calza, la calzini, i cambiare cambiare idea cambiarsi cambio, il camera a due letti, la camera doppia, la camera matrimoniale, la camera singola, la camera, la (da letto) cameriera, la cameriere, il camicetta, la camicia, la camionista, il camminare campagna, la (contro) campagna, la campeggio, il campo da tennis, il campo sportivo, il canapa indiana, la canarino, il cancro, il candidato, il cane, il cantante, il/la cantare cantina, la canzone, la capelli, i (lunghi/corti) capire capitale, la Capodanno, il cappuccino, il caramella, la carattere, il carbone, il caricare carino carne, la Carnevale, il caro carota, la carriera, la carta di credito, la carta d’identità, la carta igienica, la carta, la cartello stradale, il cartolina, la cartoni animati, i casa a schiera, la casa doppia, la casa, la casalingo/a, il/la casco, il cassa, la cassettiera, la cassetto, il cassiere/a, il/la castano castello, il cattedrale, la cattivo cavallo, il caviglia, la cavolfiore, il celeste cellulare, il cena, la cenare centimetro, il centinaio, un (centinaia di …) centro commerciale, il centro sportivo, il centro, il cercare cereale, il cerotto, il certamente chat, la chattare Che (Cosa)? Che data è? Che giorno è? Che ora è? Che ore sono? Che peccato che taglia ha? Chi? chiacchierare chiacchierone/a chiamare chiamarsi chiaro chiave, la chiesa, la chilogrammo/chilo, il chilometro, il chimica, la chiocciola chitarra, la chiudere chiuso ci vuole ..(molto tempo) Ciao cibo, il ciclismo, il 3 39 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 ciclomotore, il cielo, il Cin cin cintura di sicurezza, la cioccolata, la cioccolatino, il cioè cipolla, la circa circolo giovanile, il citofono, il città, la cittadina, la classe (prima/seconda), la classe, la classico cliccare cliente, il/la clima, il cocaina, la coda, la codice postale, il cognato/a, il/la cognome, il colazione, la collana, la collegio, il collezionare collezione, la colorato colore, il Colpa mia colpo di telefono, il coltello, il come Come sta? Come stai? Come va? Come? cominciare commerciante, il commesso/a, il/la comodo compagno di classe, il compagno/a, il/la compiti, i compito, il compleanno, il completamente completo complicato comprare 40 compreso compressa, la comunque concerto, il condividere congelatore, il Congratulazioni congresso, il coniglio, il conoscere consentire consigliare consiglio, il contanti contenitore, il contento continuare (... a) conto, il contorno, il contribuire contro controllare convalidare conversare conversazione, la convincere coperta, la coperto copriletto, il coraggio, il coraggioso corpo, il correre corretto corridoio, il corso, il (di formazione) corto Cosa? così...come costa, la costare costoso costume da bagno, il cotone, il cotto cravatta, la credere crema solare, la crema, la crescere cresima, la criceto, il crociera, la crudo cucchiaino, il cucchiaio, il cucina a gas, la cucina elettrica, la cucina, la cucinare cugino/a, il/la cuoco, il cuoio, il cuore, il cuscino, il D da da ogni parte da qualche parte Da quanto tempo...? da questa parte da tutte le parti da una parte da una parte … dall’altra da ... a da ... in poi d’accordo dall’altra parte danneggiare danno, il dannoso dappertutto dare dare da mangiare dare fastidio (a) dare un esame data data, la (di nascita) dato che davanti a davvero decidere decina, una delizioso denaro, il dente, il dentifricio, il dentista, il/la dentro deposito bagagli, il descrivere descrizione, la desiderare destra GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) detersivo, il Di che colore è? di colpo di forma (...) di fronte a di nuovo di quando in quando di solito di sopra di sotto di tanto in tanto dicembre dietro differente differenza, la difficile dimagrire dimensione, la dimenticare dire diretto direttore, il direttrice, la dirigere diritto/dritto disastro, il disco(teca), la discriminazione, la disegno, il disordinato disponibile disponibilità, la dissimile distanza, la distruggere dito, il (le dita) ditta, la divano, il divenire diventare diverso divertente divertimento, il divertirsi divieto di fumo divisa, la divo del cinema, il divorziare divorziato/a dizionario, il doccia, la documentario, il documento, il dogana, la dolce, il doloro, il domanda, la domandare domani domenica (la) domicilio, il dominare donna, la dopo dopodomani doppio dormire dottore, il dottoressa, la dove, dov’è Dov’è...? Dove? dovere dozzina, una droga, la /le droghe drogarsi drogato/a, il/la droghe leggere, le droghe pesanti, le dubitare duemila dunque duomo, il durante durare duro E eccellente economia domestica economia, l’ economico edicola, l’ edificio, l’ Edimburgo educazione fisica, l’ elegante elenco telefonico, l’ elettrico entrare entrata libera, l’ entrata, l’ entusiasmo, l’ Epifania, l’ equitazione, l’ erba, l’ eroina, l’ errore, l’ (m) errore, l’ esame, l’ esatta/e esattamente esatto esempio, l’ esercizio fisico, l’ esportare espresso, l’ espresso, l’ essere essere d’accordo essere disposto a essere in forma essere nato essere puntuale essere situato essere stufo di essere tifoso di est, l’ (m) estate, l’ (f) estero, l’ estivo età, l’ (inv) etto, l’ euro, l’ (inv) Europa, l’ europeo/a, l’ 3 F fabbrica, la faccia, la facile falso fame, la famiglia, la familiari, i famoso fantastico fare fare aerobica fare bel/brutto tempo fare bene/male alla salute fare caldo/freddo fare collezione di fare footing fare fresco fare i compiti fare i piatti fare il bagno (to have a 41 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 bath/swim) fare il letto fare la coda fare la doccia fare la fila fare la spesa fare un giro fare un gol fare un piercing fare una domanda di lavoro fare una fotografia fare una gita fare una passeggiata fare una telefonata fare uno sconto fare volontariato farina, la farmacia, la farmacista, il fattoria, la favorito febbraio febbre, la fegato, il felice felpa, la ferie, le ferito fermata, la (dell’autobus) Ferragosto, il ferro, il Festa del lavoro, la Festa del Santo Patrono, la Festa della Repubblica, la festa, la fetta di torta, la fetta, la fidanzarsi fidanzato/a fidanzato/a, il/la figlia, la figlio, il film d’amore, il film d’avventura, il film dell’orrore, il film di fantascienza, il film poliziesco, il filtrare finalmente fine settimana, il fine, la 42 finestra, la finire fino a fiore, il fiorentino Firenze firma, la firmare fisica, la fontana, la forchetta, la foresta, la formaggio, il formazione, la fornaio, il forno a microonde, il forno, il forse forte foto(grafia), la fra poco fragile fragola, la francese, il francese, il/la Francia, la francobollo, il frase, la fratello, il freddo frequentare frigorifero, il frittata, la fritto frutta, la fruttivendolo, il fumare fumatore, il fumo, il fumoso/a fungo, il funzionare fuochi d’artificio, i fuori .... (di) futuro G gabinetto, il galleria d’arte, la Galles, il gallese, il/la gamba, la gambero, il garantire gas di scarico, il gas serra, i gatto, il gelare gelateria, la gelato, il gelo, il gemello/a, il/la generalmente genitore solo, un genitore, il gennaio gente, la gentile geografia, la Germania, la gesso, il gettare ghiaccio, il già giacca, la giallo giardino, il ginnastica, la ginocchio, il (le ginocchia) giocare giocare a carte giocatore, il giocattolo, il gioco, il giornale, il giornalismo, il giornalista, il/la giorno dopo, il giorno, il giovane giovane, il/la giovedì (il) giro, il gita, la giù .... (per) giugno giusto globale gola, la gomma, la gonna, la grado, il graffiti, i grammo, il Gran Bretagna, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) grande Grande Fratello grande magazzino, il grasso gratis gratuito Grazie greco, il grigio grosso gruppo, il guadagnare guardare guarire guida, la guida, la (turistica/alpina) guidare H handicappato I identificare identificazione, l’ ieri imbucare immigrato, l’ immigrazione, l’ imparare impiegato amministrativo, l’ impiegato/a, l’ importante importare impossibile improvvisamente in In bocca al lupo in buona salute in cima a in fondo a in mezzo a in nessun luogo in ogni luogo in orario in pensione in periferia in punto in punto in qualche posto in qualsiasi luogo in ritardo inalare incartare incendio, l’ incinta incluso incontrarsi incontro, l’ incoraggiare incredibile indietro di (x) minuti indigestione, l’ indirizzo di posta elettronica, l’ indirizzo, l’ individuo, l’ indomani, l’ (m) industria chimica, l’ industria, l’ industriale infelice inferiore influenza, l’ informatica, l’ informazione, l’ Inghilterra, l’ inglese, l’ inglese, l’ ingrassare iniettarsi iniziare inizio, l’ innamorarsi inoltre inquinamento dell’acqua, l’ inquinamento dell’aria, l’ inquinamento, l’ inquinare insalata, l’ insegnante, l’ insegnare insieme insomma insultare intelligente interessante interessarsi a interprete, l’ intervallo, l’ (interval, school breaktime) intorno a inutile invernale inverno, l’ invitare invito, l’ ipermercato, l’ Irlanda, l’ irlandese, l’ isola pedonale, l’ isola, l’ istruzione, l’ Italia, l’ italiano, l’ italiano/a, l’ L là, lì laboratorio linguistico, il laboratorio, il laggiù lago, il lampada, la lampadina, la lampo, il lana, la largo largo (x) metri lasagne, le (f pl) lasciare latino, il lato negativo, il lato positivo, il lato, il latte, il lattina, la lattuga, la lavabo, il lavagna a fogli mobili, la lavagna bianca, la lavagna interattiva, la lavagna luminosa, la lavagna, la lavandino, il lavapiatti, il lavare lavarsi lavastoviglie, la lavatrice, la lavorare lavoro temporaneo, il lavoro, il lavoro, il di volontariato legge, la leggere leggero legno, il lentamente 3 43 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 lenti a contatto, le lento lettera, la letteratura, la letto, il lettore MP3, il lettore, il lettura, la lezione, la libero libertà, la libreria, la libreria, la libro, il (di testo) liceo, il (classico/linguistico/ scientifico) lieto limonata, la limone, il lingua, la lingue straniere, le linguistico lira sterlina, la liscio lista della spesa, la lista, la litigare litro, il locale locale notturno, il Londra lontano (da) Lotteria, la luce, la luglio luna di miele, la lunedì (il) lungo luogo, il luogo, il (di nascita) M macchina fotografica, la macchina, la macellaio/a, il/la macelleria, la madre, la madrina, la maestro/a, il/la maggio maggiore maglia, la maglietta, la 44 maglione, il magro maiale, il mal di mare, il malato male mamma, la mancare mandare mangiare mano, la (le mani) mantenersi in forma manzo, il mappa, la marciapiede, il mare, il marinare la scuola marito, il marmellata, la marrone martedì (il) martedì grasso, il marzo maschera, la massimo matematica, la materia, la matita, la matrimonio, il mattina, la meccanico, il medicina, la medico, il medio meglio mela, la melone, il membro, il meno mensa, la mensile menù, il (turistico) meraviglia, la meraviglioso mercato, il mercoledì (il) merenda, la meridionale Meridione, il mese Messa, la messaggio, il metà, la metallo, il metro(politana), la metro, il metterci mettere mettere in ordine mezza pensione, la mezzanotte mezzi pubblici, i mezzo/a mezzogiorno Mi dispiace migliaio, un (migliaia di …) migliorare migliore milanese Milano miliardo, un milione, un mille minestra, la minestrone, il minimo minore minuto, un misto misura, la misurare mite mobile, il mobili, i moda, la moderno modesto moglie, la molti/molte molto molto bene molto/a momento, il mondo, il moneta, la montagna, la monumento, il morire morte, la morto, il mosso mostrare moto (cicletta), la motore, il GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) motorino, il muro, il museo, il musica, la (classica/folk/pop/rock) N Napoli nascere naso, il Natale nato natura, la navigare nazionalità, la (inv) nebbia, la necessario negoziante, il negoziante, il/la negozio del quartiere, il negozio di abbigliamento, il negozio di elettrodomestici, il negozio di generi alimentari, il negozio di mobili, il negozio, il nei dintorni di nel frattempo nero nervoso neve, la nevicare nient’altro? nipote, il (nephew grandson) nipote, la (niece, granddaughter) No noioso noleggiare noleggio, il nome, il non è indicato non si sa Non vedo l’ora di … nonna, la nonni, i nonno, il nonostante nord, il normale normalmente notizia, la notte, la novembre nozze, le (pl) numero dispari, il numero pari, il numero, il numero, il (di telefono/cellulare) nuotare nuoto, il nuovo nuvola, la nuvoloso O obiettivi, gli occhiali, gli (da sole) occhio, l’ occidentale occupato odiare odore, l’ offerta speciale, l’ oggi ogni (x) giorni ogni giorno ogni tanto Olanda, l’ olandese, l’ olio, l’ oliva, l’ ombra, l’ ombrello, l’ ombrellone, l’ onda, l’ onestà, l’ onesto opera, l’ (opera, work of art) operaio, l’ ora ora di pranzo/cena, l’ ora, un’ orario di lavoro, l’ orario flessibile, l’ orario l’ ordinare ordinato ore lavorative, le orecchini, gli orecchio, l’ orientale oro, l’ orologio, l’ ospedale, l’ ospitalità, l’ (inv) ospitare ospite, l’ (host/hostess, guest) ottimo (best, excellent) ottobre ovest, l’ (m) ovviamente P pacchetto, il pacco, il padre, il padrino, il padrone, il paesaggio, il Paese, il (country) paese, il (village) paga, la pagare (in contanti) pagina, la paio, un palazzo, il palestra, la palla di neve, la palla, la pallacanestro, la pallamano, la pallavolo, la pallone, il pancia, la pane, il panetteria, la panettone, il panino, il (bread roll, sandwich) pantaloni, i papà, il parabola, la parcheggiare parcheggio, il parco, il parecchi/parecchie parente, il/la parete, la parità, la parlare parola, la parrucchiere/a, il/la parte, la partecipare partecipazione, la partenza, la partire partita, la partner ideale, il/la 3 45 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 Pasqua, la passaporto, il passare passare un esame passatempo, il passato, il passeggero, il pasta, la (pasta, pastry) pasticca, la pasticceria, la pastiglia, la pasto, il patata, la patate (patatine) fritte, le patatine, le paté, il (inv) pattinaggio a rotelle, il pattinaggio su ghiaccio, il pattinaggio, il pattinare pattini, i PC portatile pedone, il peggio peggiore pelle, la pelle, la penna, la pennarello a secco, il pennarello, il pensare pensionato, il pensione completa, la pensione, la pepe, il peperone verde/rosso, il per caso per favore per fortuna Per piacere pera, la Perché? perciò perdente, il/la perdere pericolo, il pericoloso periferia, la permesso? permettere però persona, la 46 pesante pesare pesce, il pesce, il (rosso) pessimo (awful, very poor) pezzo, il piacere (... a) piacere, il piangere piano (forte), il piano di sotto, il piano, il (floor, piano) pianta, la pianterreno, il piantina, la piatto del giorno, il piatto, il piazza, la piccolo piede, il pieno pigiama, il pigro pino, il pioggia, la piovere piscina, la pista ciclabile, la pittore, il pittoresco pittrice, la più più tardi piuttosto pizzeria, la plastica, la plastica, la po’, un poco poi polizia, la poliziotto, il pollo, il polmone, il poltrona, la pomeriggio, il pomodoro, il pompiere, il ponte, il porcellino d’India, il porta, la porta-finestra, la portafoglio, il portamonete, il (inv) portare porto, il Portogallo, il portoghese, il/la possibile posta elettronica, la posta, la postino, il posto, il potere povero povertà, la pranzare pranzo il preciso preferenza, la preferire preferito prefisso, il Prego premio, il prendere prendere il sole prendere un bel/brutto voto prenotare prenotazione, la preparare da mangiare prepotente presentare presente presepe/presepio, il preside, il/la presto prete, il previsioni del tempo, le prezzi fissi, i prezzo, il prima prima colazione, la prima comunione, la prima di tutto primavera, la primaverile primo piano, il primo piatto, il privato problema ambientale, il problema, il produrre professore, il GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) professoressa, la profumeria, la profumo, il profumo, il progetto, il programma, il (inv) promettere pronto pronto pronto soccorso, il proprietario, il proprio prosciutto cotto/crudo, il prospettive, le prossimo proteggere provare provincia, la pubblicità, la (inv) pubblico pulire pulito pullman, il punto purtroppo Q qua, qui quaderno, il quadrato quadro, il Qual è la data? qualche volta Quale? qualità, la (inv) Quando? Quanti ne abbiamo? quantità, la (inv) Quanto tempo .....? Quanto/a/i/e? quartiere, il quarto, un quasi quindi quotidiano R raccontare racconto, il radiolina, la raffreddore, il ragazza, la ragazzo, il ragione per cui, la raramente razzismo, il razzista, il/la Re Magi, i recentemente refettorio, il regalare regalo, il regione, la registrare registratore, il Regno Unito, il regola, la religione, la religioso residenziale restare rete, la rettangolare ricci, i ricco ricevere richiamare riciclabile riciclaggio, il riciclare ricordare ricordo, il ricreazione, la ridere rifiuti, i riga, la righello, il rilassarsi rimanere ringraziare ripetere riposarsi rischiare rischio, il riso, il risparmiare rispondere risposta, la ristorante, il risultato, il ritornare ritorno, il riusare riuscire rivista, la Roma romantico rompere rompersi rosa (inv) rosa, la rosso rotondo rumore, il rumoroso ruota, la russo, il russo/a, il/la S sabato (il) sabbia, la sacchetti di plastica, i sacchetto, il sala da pranzo, la sala dei professori, la sala giochi sale, il salire salotto, il salumeria, la salute, la San Silvestro sandalo, il sangue, il sano Santo Stefano sapere sapone, il Sardegna, la sardo/a, il/la sbagliare sbagliato sbaglio, lo sbrigarsi scacchi, gli scadenza, la scaffale, lo scala, la scale, le scambio, lo scaricare scarpa, la scatola, la scegliere scelta, la scendere schermo, lo 3 47 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 3 schiena, la sci, lo (inv) sciare sciarpa, la scientifico scienza, la sciopero, lo scontento sconto, lo scontrino, lo scoperta, la scopo, lo scoprire scorso Scozia, la scozzese, il/la scrittore, lo scrittrice, la scrivania, la scrivere scuola elementare/primaria la scuola media inferiore, la scuola media superiore, la scuola privata, la scuola secondaria/superiore, la scuola statale/pubblica, la scuola, la (mista) scuro scusare Scusi/Scusa secco secolo, il secondo piatto, il secondo, un sedersi sedia, la segretario/a, il/la segreteria telefonica, la seguire selezionatore, il semaforo, il sembrare semplice sempre sensibilizzare senso unico sentimento sentire odore di …. sentirsi senza dubbio senza piombo 48 senzatetto, il separarsi separato/a sera, la sereno serio serpente, il servizi, i servizi, i servizio, il seta, la sete, la settembre settentrionale Settentrione, il settimana, la severo Sì sia...sia Sicilia, la siciliano/a, il/la sicuro sigaretta, la signora, la signore, il signorina, la silenzio, il simile simpatico sinistra sito internet, il sito web, il smettere di snello sniffare società, la società, la (di consulenza) socievole soddisfacente soffitta, la soffrire soggiorno, il sogno, il solamente soldi, i sole, il solo soltanto sopra soprannome, il soprattutto sorella, la sorpresa, la sorpreso sorriso sostanza chimica, la sottile sotto sottotitoli, i spacciare spacciatore/trice di droga, lo/la Spagna, la spagnolo, lo spagnolo/a, lo/la spalla, la spazio multimediale, lo spazioso spazzolino da denti, lo specchio, lo speciale specialità, la (della casa) specializzazione, la spedire spedire un pacco spegnere spendere speranza, la sperare spesso spettacolo, lo spiaggia, la spiegare spiegazione, la spinaci, gli spinello, lo spiritoso splendido sporcare sporco sport acquatico, lo sport invernale, lo sportivo sposa, la sposarsi sposato/a sposi, gli sposo, lo spumante, lo spuntino, lo squadra, la stadio, lo stage aziendale, lo stagionale GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) stagione stagione, la stamattina stampante, la stampare stanco stanotte stanza, la stare stare bene/male stasera Stati Uniti, gli statistica, la stazione, la stella, la (del cinema) stereo, lo stesso stilista, lo/la stipendio, lo stivale, lo stomaco, lo storia, la storico strada, la straniero straniero, lo (foreigner, stranger) stretto strumento, lo (musicale) studente, lo studentessa, la studiare studio, lo studio, lo stupendo stupido su subito succedere succo di frutta, il sud, il suggerire suonare (to play an instrument, ring bell) superiore supermercato, il supplemento, il surfare svantaggio, lo sveglia, la svegliarsi Svizzera, la svizzero/a, lo/la T tabaccheria, la tacere taglia, la tanto tanto...quanto tappeto, il tardi tassì/taxi, il tatuaggio, il tavola calda, la tavola, la tavolo, il tazza, la tè, il (inv) teatro, il tedesco, il tedesco/a, il/la telefonare telefonino, il telefono, il telegiornale, il telegramma, il televisione, la televisore, il tema, il temperatura, la tempo libero, il tempo, il temporale, il tenda, la tende, le (curtains) tenere tennis da tavolo, il terra la terrazza, la terremoto, il terribile testa, la tetto, il timido tinta unita, la tipo tirare tirare vento titolo di studio, il toccare toilette, la (inv) tornare torre, la torta, la tosse da fumo, la tossicodipendente, il/la totalmente tovaglia, la tovagliolo, il tra poco tra un minuto tra una settimana/un mese traduttore, il traduttrice, la trafficante di droga, il/la traffico, il tranquillo trasporto, il trattoria, la traversata, la treno, il trentina, una triangolare tricolore, il trimestre, il triste troppo trovare trovarsi tuono, il turista, il/la turistico tutti i giorni/mesi Tutti i santi/Ognissanti tutto 3 U ubriacarsi ubriaco uccello, l’ ufficio informazioni, l’ ufficio postale, l’ ufficio turistico, l’ ufficio, l’ uguale (…a) ultimo umido umiliato una volta (all’anno) uniforme, l’ università, l’ (inv) uomo, l’ (gli uomini) uovo, l’ (le uova) usare uscire uscita, l’ uso, l’ 49 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) utile utilizzare uva, l’ 3 V vacanza, la valigia, la vandalismo, il vaniglia, la vantaggio, il vario vasca da bagno, la vaso, il vecchio vedere vegetariano veloce venerdì (il) Venezia veneziano venire ventina, una vento, il veramente verde verdura, la verità, la (inv) vero verso vestirsi vestiti, i vestito, il veterinario, il vetrina, la vetro, il vetro, il via, la viaggiare viaggiatore, il viaggio, il vicino (a) vicino, il (di casa) videogiochi, i vietato vigile del fuoco, il Vigilia di Natale, la villaggio, il vincere vincitore, il vino, il viola (inv) violino, il visitare 50 vista la vista sul mare, la vista, la visto che vita, la vittima, la vivace vivere viziato vizio, il vocabolario, il voce, la volare volentieri volere volo, il volontari, i voto, il vuotare vuoto W weekend, il X (x) anni fa Y yogurt, lo (inv) Z zaino, lo zia, la zio, lo zona pedonale, la zona, la zuccherato zucchero, lo zuppa, la Alphabetical Vocabulary List Higher Tier A a banda larga a bordo accadere accedere accesso a distanza, l’ accomodarsi accompagnare acqua potabile, l’ aglio, l’ albicocca, l’ allegare allegato allegro allenamento, l’ allenarsi alluminio, l’ alpinismo, l’ amaro ambizioso ammobiliato andare in barca a vela anello, l’ (di fidanzamento) anfetamina, l’ anidride carbonica (CO2) anonimo anziano apparecchiare ascolto dell’altro, l’ aspetto, l’ assaggiare assegno, l’ assistere assumere assumere atleta, l’ atletica, l’ attenzione, l’ attività cinematografiche, le attività culturali, le attività editoriali, le aumento di stipendio, l’ autorimessa, l’ aver luogo avvenire avvertire avvocato, l’ B badare al bambino barattolo, il beneficio, il biologico bisogni dell’altro, i blocchetto di biglietti, il bocciare bollito borsa di studio, la bosco, il box, il (garage) brodo, il buca delle lettere, la buccia, la bussare C camion, il (inv) campana del vetro, la GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) campanello, il canale, il canile, il capo, il cappello, il cappotto, il carciofo, il carrello, il carta stradale, la cartella, la cartello, il cartoleria, la cartone, il casa di accoglienza, la casella e-mail, la cassonetto della carta, il categorie a rischio, le cedere alla tentazione celebre celibe centro anti-droga, il cercapersone, il cervello, il cetriolo, il chiuso per ferie chiuso per turno cieco ciliegia, la cintura, la circondato clorofluoro carburi (CFC) coetaneo, il coincidenza, la collant, i (inv) collega, il/la collina, la commedia, la comò, il comodino, il compilare un modulo comportamenti antisociali composto da confezione, la consumo giornaliero, il consumo, il contattare cooperativo corsa, la corso professionale, il cotoletta, la crisi d’astinenza, la D dare su datore di lavoro, il dedicare deforestazione, la deludere delusione, la depressione, la derivare destinatario, il dettaglio, il didattico direttissimo, il dirigente, il/la disboscamento, il discarica, la (dump, waste disposal centre) disintossicarsi disoccupato disoccupazione, la domanda d’impiego, la drogheria, la E ecologico effetto serra, l’ emarginare esame di Stato, l’ extracomunitari, gli F fagiolino, il fare il pendolare fare moto farmaci scaduti, i faticoso fede, la (faith, wedding ring) fertilizzante, il fiera, la Fiera, la film giallo, il fioraio, il fiume, il foglia, la fotocopia, la fotocopiare fracasso, il fratellastro, il G gabbia, la genero, il gestione, la gestire Ginevra giocare a (calcio/scacchi) gioielleria, la giorno feriale, il giorno festivo, il gita scolastica, la giudizio, il golfino, il griglia di sicurezza, la guanto, il guasto gustare gusto, il gustoso I impatto ambientale, l’ impegnativo impegnato impermeabile, l’ in diretta in tempo reale incrocio, l’ indagine, l’ indipendente indipendenza economica, l’ indovinare ingresso, l’ inquinamento acustico, l’ inserimento sociale, l’ insetticida, un invadere isola pedonale, l’ 3 L lampone, il laurea, la lavanderia, la (utility room, laundry) lenzuolo, il letto a castello, il lettore di CD, il licenziare licenziarsi linea, la luoghi per vedere DVD M malattia cardiovascolare, la Manica, la mansarda, la marmitta catalitica, la matrigna, la melanzana, la 51 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) mensola, la metano minaccia, la minacciare monitorare morfina, la motivante motivare motore di ricerca, il municipio, il muratore, il mutande, le 3 N nascondere nave, la negozio di beneficenza, il noce, la nocivo nostalgia, la nubile numero d’interno, il nuora, la O odorare di … offeso oppio, l’ ossigeno, l’ ostello della gioventù, l’ P padella, la pallanuoto, la palma, la panificio, il paninoteca, la Parigi parità, la passaggio pedonale, il passeggiare patente, la patrigno, il peggiorare pendolare, il/la pentola, la perpetrare persiana, la personale, il pescare pescheria, la petroliera, una petrolio, il pettine, il 52 piccante pieno di vita pieno zeppo pile scariche, le pisello, il pista, la pompelmo, il porta a porta posto, il potenzialità, la pozzo, il pregiudizio, il prendere a pugni o calci preoccupazione, la presentare una domanda d’impiego problema respiratorio, il processi industriali, i programma di riabilitazione, il programmatore di computer, il prospettiva di lavoro, la prostituta, la prostituzione, la prova scritta, la provocare prugna, la Q questura, la R raccoglitore, il raccolta differenziata, la radiazioni ultraviolette raffineria, la rallentare rapido, il recarsi recintato remare reparto abbigliamento, il reparto casalinghi, il reparto macelleria, il reparto, il responsabili del centro, i resto, il riabilitazione, la ricerca, la ricetta, la rifiuti organici, i rinfresco nuziale, il rinunciare ripassare ripostiglio, il riprendere conoscenza rispettare robusto rompere le scatole a qn. rosmarino, il roulotte, la (inv) S sala d’aspetto, la salato saldi, i (di fine stagione) sapere di sapore, il saporito scala mobile, la scarponi da sci, gli scherzare sci nautico, lo scivolare scomparire sede centrale, la sedia a sdraio, la segnale, il servizio a domicilio, il sforzo, lo sgabuzzino, lo siepe, la sieropositivo, il sindaco, il sistema operativo, il slogare socializzare sogliola, la sordo sorellastra, la sorvegliare sovraffollamento, il sovraffollato sparecchiare spiccioli, gli spingere spolverare squillare stirare strano strato di ozono, lo stressante suocera, la suocero, il suoni, i suono, il GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) superficie terrestre, la supervisione, la sussidio di disoccpazione, il sussidio, il svendita, la svolgere T tagliare tagliare i rapporti con la famiglia tastiera, la tavolo a vela, il tecnico, il telelavoro, il temperamento, il teppismo, il teppista, il tessera, la tonno, il traghetto, il trascorrere trota, la U ufficio del personale, l’ una famiglia composta da … utente, l’ V vena, la verificare vettura ristorante, la viaggi settimanali viaggio di nozze, il vitello, il voler bene (a qn.) X xenofobia, la Z zucchino, lo 3 53 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 4 Scheme of Assessment 4.1 Aims and learning outcomes GCSE specifications in Italian should encourage learners to derive enjoyment and benefit from language learning, and be inspired, moved and changed by following a broad, coherent, satisfying and worthwhile course of study. Learners should recognise that their linguistic knowledge, understanding and skills help them to take their place in a multilingual global society and also provide them with a suitable basis for further study and practical use of Italian. GCSE specifications in Italian should prepare learners to make informed decisions about further learning opportunities and career choices. GCSE courses based on this specification should encourage candidates to: • develop understanding of Italian in a variety of contexts • develop knowledge of Italian and language learning skills • develop the ability to communicate effectively in Italian • develop awareness and understanding of countries and communities where Italian is spoken. 4.2 Assessment Objectives (AOs) The assessment units will assess the following assessment objectives in the context of the content and skills set out in Section 3 (Subject Content). 4 AO1 Understand spoken language AO2 Communicate in speech AO3 Understand written language AO4 Communicate in writing Quality of Written Communication (QWC) In this specification quality of written communication in English will not be assessed. Weighting of Assessment Objectives for GCSE Short Course The table below shows the approximate weighting of each of the Assessment Objectives in the GCSE Short Course units. Unit Weightings (%) Assessment Objectives Unit 1 or 2 AO1 or AO3 40 AO2 or AO4 Overall Weighting of Units (%) 54 Unit 3 or 4 40 Overall Weighting of AOs (%) 40 60 60 60 100 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Weighting of Assessment Objectives for GCSE Full Course The table below shows the approximate weighting of each of the Assessment Objectives in the GCSE units. Unit Weightings (%) Assessment Objectives Unit 1 AO1 Unit 2 Unit 3 20 20 AO2 30 AO3 30 20 20 AO4 Overall Weighting of Units (%) Unit 4 20 Overall Weighting of AOs (%) 20 30 30 30 30 100 4.3 National criteria This specification complies with the following. • The Subject Criteria for Italian including the rules for Controlled Assessment • Code of Practice • The GCSE Qualification Criteria • The Arrangements for the Statutory Regulation of External Qualifications in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: Common Criteria • The requirements for qualifications to provide access to Levels 1 and 2 of the National Qualification Framework. 4 4.4 Prior learning There are no prior learning requirements. However, any requirements set for entry to a course following this specification are at the discretion of centres. 4.5 Access to assessment: diversity and inclusion GCSEs often require assessment of a broader range of competences. This is because they are general qualifications and, as such, prepare candidates for a wide range of occupations and higher level courses. The revised GCSE qualification and subject criteria were reviewed to identify whether any of the competences required by the subject presented a potential barrier to any candidates regardless of their ethnic origin, religion, gender, age, disability or sexual orientation. If this was the case, the situation was reviewed again to ensure such competences were included only where essential to the subject. The findings of this process were discussed with groups who represented the interests of a diverse range of candidates. Reasonable adjustments are made for disabled candidates in order to enable them to access the assessments. For this reason, very few candidates will have a complete barrier to any part of the assessment. Further details are given in Section 5.4. 55 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 5 Administration 5.1 Availability of assessment units and certification Examinations and certification for this specification are available as follows: Availability of Units June 2012 Availability of Certification Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Short Course Full Course ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ Jan 2013 June 2013 Jan 2014 June 2014 Ofqual’s revisions to the Code of Practice mean that from June 2014: assessments (both external assessments and moderation of controlled assessment) will only be available once a year in June with 100% of the assessment being taken in the examination series in which the qualification is awarded. 5.2 Entries 5 Please refer to the current version of Entry Procedures and Codes for up to date entry procedures. You should use the following entry codes for the units and for certification. Unit 1 – 46301F; 46301H Unit 2 – 46302F; 46302H Unit 3 – 46303 Unit 4 – 46304 56 GCSE Short Course: spoken language certification – 4631 GCSE Short Course: written language certification – 4632 GCSE certification – 4633 Candidates have to enter all the assessment units at the end of the course, at the same time as they enter for the subject award. GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 5.3 Private candidates This specification is available to private candidates under certain conditions. Because of the nature of the controlled assessment, candidates must be attending an AQA centre which will supervise and assess the controlled assessment. Private candidates should write to AQA for a copy of Supplementary Guidance for Private Candidates. 5.4 Access arrangements and special consideration We have taken note of equality and discrimination legislation and the interests of minority groups in developing and administering this specification. We follow the guidelines in the Joint Council for Qualifications (JCQ) document: Access Arrangements, Reasonable Adjustments and Special Consideration: General and Vocational Qualifications. This is published on the JCQ website (http://www.jcq.org.uk) or you can follow the link from our website (http://www.aqa.org.uk). Access arrangements We can make arrangements so that candidates with special needs can access the assessment. These arrangements must be made before the examination. For example, we can produce a Braille paper for a candidate with a visual impairment. Special consideration We can give special consideration to candidates who have had a temporary illness, injury or indisposition at the time of the examination. Where we do this, it is given after the examination. Applications for access arrangements and special consideration should be submitted to AQA by the Examinations Officer at the centre. 5 5.5 Language of examinations We will provide units for this specification in English only. 5.6 Qualification titles Qualifications based on this specification are: • AQA GCSE Short Course in Italian: spoken language • AQA GCSE Short Course in Italian: written language • AQA GCSE in Italian 57 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 5.7 Awarding grades and reporting results The GCSE and GCSE short course qualifications will be graded on an eight-grade scale: A*, A, B, C, D, E, F and G. Candidates who fail to reach the minimum standard for grade G will be recorded as U (unclassified) and will not receive a qualification certificate. We will publish the minimum raw mark for each grade, for each unit, when we issue candidates’ results. We will report a candidate’s unit results to centres in terms of uniform marks and qualification results in terms of uniform marks and grades. For each unit, the uniform mark corresponds to a grade as follows. Speaking (maximum uniform mark = 90) Listening (maximum uniform mark = 60) 5 Grade Uniform Mark Range Grade Uniform Mark Range A* 54–60 A* 81–90 A 48–53 A 72–80 B 42–47 B 63–71 C 36–41 C 54–62 D 30–35 D 45–53 E 24–29 E 36–44 F 18–23 F 27–35 G 12–17 G 18–26 U 0–11 U 0–17 Writing (maximum uniform mark = 90) Reading (maximum uniform mark = 60) 58 Grade Uniform Mark Range Grade Uniform Mark Range A* 54–60 A* 81–90 A 48–53 A 72–80 B 42–47 B 63–71 C 36–41 C 54–62 D 30–35 D 45–53 E 24–29 E 36–44 F 18–23 F 27–35 G 12–17 G 18–26 U 0–11 U 0–17 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) We calculate a candidate’s total uniform mark by adding together the uniform marks for the units. We convert this total uniform mark to a grade as follows. Short Course (maximum uniform mark = 150) Full Course (maximum uniform mark = 300) Grade Uniform Mark Range Grade Uniform Mark Range A* 135–150 A* 270–300 A 120–134 A 240–269 B 105–119 B 210–239 C 90–104 C 180–209 D 75–89 D 150–179 E 60–74 E 120–149 F 45–59 F 90–119 G 30–44 G 60–89 U 0–29 U 0–59 5.8 Examination series Candidates have to enter all the assessment units at the end of the course, at the same time as they enter for the subject award. As a consequence of the move to linear assessment, candidates will be allowed to carry forward their controlled assessment unit result(s) following the initial moderation and aggregation during the lifetime of the specification. Candidates will not be allowed to carry forward unit results from a short course in order to aggregate to a full course. 59 5 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 6 Controlled Assessment Administration (Speaking) The Head of Centre is responsible to AQA for ensuring that controlled assessment work is conducted in accordance with AQA’s instructions and JCQ instructions. 6.1 Authentication of controlled assessment work In order to meet the requirements of Code of Practice AQA requires: • candidates to sign the Candidate Record Form to confirm that the work submitted is their own • teachers/assessors to confirm on the Candidate Record Form that the work assessed is solely that of the candidate concerned and was conducted under the conditions laid down by the specification • centres to record marks of zero if candidates cannot confirm the authenticity of work submitted for assessment. The completed Candidate Record Form for each candidate should be attached to his/her work. All teachers who have assessed the work of any candidate entered for each component must sign the declaration of authentication. If teachers/assessors have reservations about signing the authentication statements, the following points of guidance should be followed. • If it is believed that a candidate has received additional assistance and this is acceptable within the guidelines for the relevant specification, the teacher/assessor should award a mark which represents the candidate’s unaided achievement. The authentication statement should be signed and information given on the relevant form. • If the teacher/assessor is unable to sign the authentication statement for a particular candidate, then the candidate’s work cannot be accepted for assessment. If, during the external moderation process, there is no evidence that the work has been properly authenticated, AQA will set the associated mark(s) to zero. 6.2 Malpractice Teachers should inform candidates of the AQA Regulations concerning malpractice. Candidates must not: 6 • submit work which is not their own • lend work to other candidates • allow other candidates access to, or the use of, their own independently sourced source material (this does not mean that candidates may not lend their books to another candidate, but candidates should be prevented from plagiarising other candidates’ research) • include work copied directly from books, the Internet or other sources without acknowledgement and attribution These actions constitute malpractice, for which a penalty (for example disqualification from the examination) will be applied. 60 If malpractice is suspected, the Examinations Officer should be consulted about the procedure to be followed. Where suspected malpractice in controlled assessments is identified by a centre after the candidate has signed the declaration of authentication, the Head of Centre must submit full details of the case to AQA at the earliest opportunity. The form JCQ/M1 should be used. Copies of the form can be found on the JCQ website (http://www.jcq.org.uk/). Malpractice in controlled assessments discovered prior to the candidate signing the declaration of authentication need not be reported to AQA, but should be dealt with in accordance with the centre’s internal procedures. AQA would expect centres to treat such cases very seriously. Details of any work which is not the candidate’s own must be recorded on the Candidate Record Form or other appropriate place. GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 6.3 Teacher standardisation AQA will hold annual standardising meetings for teachers, usually in the autumn term, for controlled assessment. At these meetings we will provide support in the application of the marking criteria. If your centre is new to this specification, you must send a representative to one of the meetings. If you have told us you are a new centre, either by submitting an intention to enter and/or an estimate of entry or by contacting the subject team, we will contact you to invite you to a meeting. AQA will also contact centres if • the moderation of controlled assessment work from the previous year has identified a serious misinterpretation of the controlled assessment requirements; • inappropriate tasks have been set, or • a significant adjustment has been made to a centre’s marks. In these cases, centres will be expected to send a representative to one of the meetings. For all other centres, attendance is optional. If a centre is unable to attend and would like a copy of the written materials used at the meeting, they should contact the subject administration team at [email protected]. It is likely that during the lifetime of this specification AQA will move to online teacher standardisation. 6.4 Internal standardisation of marking Centres must standardise marking to make sure that all candidates at the centre have been marked to the same standard. One person must be responsible for internal standardisation. This person should sign the Centre Declaration Sheet to confirm that internal standardisation has taken place. Internal standardisation may involve: • all teachers marking some trial pieces of work and identifying differences in marking standards • discussing any differences in marking at a training meeting for all teachers involved in the assessment • referring to reference and archive material such as previous work or examples from AQA’s teacher standardising meetings. 6.5 Annotation of controlled assessment work The Code of Practice states that the awarding body must require internal assessors to show clearly how the marks have been awarded in relation to the marking criteria defined in the specification and that the awarding body must provide guidance on how this is to be done. 6 The annotation will help the moderator to see as precisely as possible where the teacher considers that the candidates have met the criteria in the specification. Work could be annotated by means of summative comments on the work, referencing precise sections in the work. 61 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 6.6 Submitting marks and sample work for moderation The total mark for each candidate must be submitted to AQA and the moderator on the mark forms provided by the specified date (see http://www.aqa.org.uk/deadlines.php). Centres will normally be notified which candidates’ work is required in the sample to be submitted to the moderator (please refer to section 7.1 for further guidance on submitting samples). 6.7 Factors affecting individual candidates Teachers should be able to accommodate the occasional absence of candidates by ensuring that the opportunity is given for them to make up missed controlled assessments. If work is lost, AQA should be notified immediately of the date of the loss, how it occurred, and who was responsible for the loss. Centres should use the JCQ form JCQ/LCW to inform AQA Centre and Candidate Support Services of the circumstances. Where special help which goes beyond normal learning support is given, AQA must be informed through comments on the Candidate Record Form so that such help can be taken into account when moderation takes place. Candidates who move from one centre to another during the course sometimes present a problem for a scheme of controlled assessment work. Possible courses of action depend on the stage at which the move takes place. If the move occurs early in the course the new centre should take responsibility for controlled assessment work. If it occurs late in the course it may be possible to arrange for the moderator to assess the work through the ‘Educated Elsewhere’ procedure. Centres should contact AQA at the earliest possible stage for advice about appropriate arrangements in individual cases. 6.8 Retaining evidence The centre must retain the work of all candidates, with Candidate Record Forms attached, under secure conditions, from the time it is assessed, to allow for the possibility of an enquiry about results. The work 6 62 may be returned to candidates after the deadline for enquiries about results. If an enquiry about a result has been made, the work must remain under secure conditions in case it is required by AQA. GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 7 Moderation 7.1 Moderation procedures Moderation of the Speaking is by inspection of a sample of candidates’ work, sent from the centre to a moderator appointed by AQA. The centre marks must be submitted to AQA and to the moderator by the specified deadline (see http://www.aqa.org.uk/deadlines.php). Centres entering fewer candidates than the minimum sample size should submit the work of all of their candidates. Centres entering larger numbers of candidates will be notified of the candidates whose work will be required in the sample to be submitted for moderation. Following the re-marking of the sample work, the moderator’s marks are compared with the centre marks to determine whether any adjustment is needed in order to bring the centre’s assessments into line with standards generally. In some cases it may be necessary for the moderator to call for the work of additional candidates in the centre. In order to meet this possible request, centres must retain under secure conditions and have available the controlled assessment work and Candidate Record Forms of every candidate entered for the examination and be prepared to submit it on demand. Mark adjustments will normally preserve the centre’s order of merit, but where major discrepancies are found, AQA reserves the right to alter the order of merit. 7.2 Consortium arrangements If there are a consortium of centres with joint teaching arrangements (ie where candidates from different centres have been taught together but where they are entered through the centre at which they are on roll), the centres must inform AQA by completing the JCQ/ CCA form. The centres concerned must nominate a consortium co-ordinator who undertakes to liaise with AQA on behalf of all centres in the consortium. If there are different co-ordinators for different specifications, a copy of the JCQ/CCA form must be submitted for each specification. AQA will allocate the same moderator to each centre in the consortium and the candidates will be treated as a single group for the purpose of moderation. 7.3 Post-moderation procedures On publication of the results, we will provide centres with details of the final marks for the controlled assessment work. at the time results are issued, giving feedback on the accuracy of the assessments made, and the reasons for any adjustments to the marks. The candidates’ work will be returned to the centre after the examination. The centre will receive a report, We may retain some candidates’ work for awarding, archive or standardising purposes. 7 63 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) 8 Controlled Assessment Administration (Writing) The Head of Centre is responsible to AQA for ensuring that controlled assessment work is conducted in accordance with AQA’s instructions and JCQ instructions. 8 8.1 Authentication of controlled assessment In order to meet the requirements of Code of Practice AQA requires. • candidates to sign the Candidate Record Form to confirm that the work submitted is their own, and • teachers to confirm on the Candidate Record Form that the work is solely that of the candidate concerned and was conducted under the conditions laid down by the specification. The completed Candidate Record Form for each candidate should be attached to his/her work. If teachers have reservations about signing the authentication statements, the following points of guidance should be followed. • If it is believed that a candidate has received additional assistance and this is acceptable within the guidelines for the relevant specification, the authentication statement should be signed and information given on the relevant form. • If the teacher is unable to sign the authentication statement for a particular candidate, then the candidate’s work cannot be accepted for assessment. If, during the marking process, there is no evidence that the work has been properly authenticated, AQA will set the associated mark(s) to zero. 8.2 Malpractice Teachers should inform candidates of the AQA Regulations concerning malpractice. Candidates must not: • submit work which is not their own; • lend work to other candidates; • allow other candidates access to, or the use of, their own independently sourced source material (this does not mean that candidates may not lend their books to another candidate, but candidates should be prevented from plagiarising other candidates’ research); • include work copied directly from books, the internet or other sources without acknowledgement and attribution; • submit work typed or word-processed by a third person without acknowledgement. These actions constitute malpractice, for which a penalty (for example disqualification from the examination) will be applied. 64 If malpractice is suspected, the Examinations Officer should be consulted about the procedure to be followed. Where suspected malpractice in controlled assessments is identified by a centre after the candidate has signed the declaration of authentication, the Head of Centre must submit full details of the case to AQA at the earliest opportunity. The form JCQ/M1 should be used. Copies of the form can be found on the JCQ website (http://www.jcq.org.uk/). Malpractice in controlled assessments discovered prior to the candidate signing the declaration of authentication need not be reported to AQA, but should be dealt with in accordance with the centre’s internal procedures. AQA would expect centres to treat such cases very seriously. Details of any work which is not the candidate’s own must be recorded on the Candidate Record Form or other appropriate place. GCSE Italian for teaching from September 2012 onwards (version 1.6) 8.3 Teacher support 8 AQA makes marked exemplar work available to centres. Controlled Assessment Advisers are appointed to provide guidance to centres. 8.4 Factors affecting individual candidates Teachers should be able to accommodate the occasional absence of candidates by ensuring that the opportunity is given for them to make up missed controlled assessments. An alternative supervised, timed session may be organised for candidates who are absent at the time which the centre originally arranged. If work is lost, AQA should be notified immediately of the date of the loss, how it occurred, and who was responsible for the loss. Centres should use the JCQ form JCQ/LCW to inform AQA Centre and Candidate Support Services of the circumstances. Where special help which goes beyond normal learning support is given, AQA must be informed through comments on the Candidate Record Form so that such help can be taken into account when marking takes place. Candidates who move from one centre to another during the course sometimes present a problem for a scheme of controlled assessment work. Possible courses of action depend on the stage at which the move takes place. If the move occurs early in the course the new centre should take responsibility for controlled assessment work. Centres should contact AQA at the earliest possible stage for advice about appropriate arrangements in individual cases. 65 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Appendices A Grade Descriptions Grade descriptions are provided to give a general indication of the standards of achievement likely to have been shown by candidates awarded particular grades. The descriptions should be interpreted in relation to the content outlined in the specification; they are not designed to define that content. The grade awarded will depend in practice upon the extent to which the candidate has met the assessment objectives (see Section 4) overall. Shortcomings in some aspects of the candidates’ performance may be balanced by better performances in others. Grade Description Candidates show understanding of a variety of spoken language that contains some complex language and relates to a range of contexts. They can identify main points, details and points of view and draw simple conclusions. A They initiate and develop conversations and discussions, present information and narrate events. They express and explain ideas and points of view, and produce extended sequences of speech using a variety of vocabulary, structures and verb tenses. They speak confidently, with reasonably accurate pronunciation and intonation. The message is clear but there may be some errors, especially when they use more complex structures. They show understanding of a variety of written texts relating to a range of contexts. They understand some unfamiliar language and extract meaning from more complex language and extended texts. They can identify main points, extract details, recognise points of view, attitudes and emotions and draw simple conclusions. They write for different purposes and contexts about real or imaginary subjects. They express and explain ideas and points of view. They use a variety of vocabulary, structures and verb tenses. Their spelling and grammar are generally accurate. The message is clear but there may be some errors, especially when they write more complex sentences. Candidates show understanding of different types of spoken language that contain a variety of structures. The spoken material relates to a range of contexts, including some that may be unfamiliar, and may relate to past and future events. They can identify main points, details and opinions. C They take part in conversations and simple discussions and present information. They express points of view and show an ability to deal with some unpredictable elements. Their spoken language contains a variety of structures and may relate to past and future events. Their pronunciation and intonation are more accurate than inaccurate. They convey a clear message but there may be some errors. They show understanding of different types of written texts that contain a variety of structures. The written material relates to a range of contexts, including some that may be unfamiliar and may relate to past and future events. They can identify main points, extract details and recognise opinions. They write for different contexts that may be real or imaginary. They communicate information and express points of view. They use a variety of structures and may include different tenses or time frames. The style is basic. They convey a clear message but there may be some errors. Candidates show some understanding of simple language spoken clearly that relates to familiar contexts. They can identify main points and extract some details. F A They take part in simple conversations, present simple information and can express their opinion. They use a limited range of language. Their pronunciation is understandable. There are grammatical inaccuracies but the main points are usually conveyed. They show some understanding of short, simple written texts that relate to familiar contexts. They show limited understanding of unfamiliar language. They can identify main points and some details. They write short texts that relate to familiar contexts. They can express simple opinions. They use simple sentences. The main points are usually conveyed but there are mistakes in spelling and grammar. 66 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) B Spiritual, Moral, Ethical, Social, Legislative, Sustainable Development, Economic and Cultural Issues, and Health and Safety Considerations AQA has taken great care to ensure that any wider issues, including those particularly relevant to the education of students at Key Stage 4, have been identified and taken into account of in the preparation of this specification. They will only form part of the assessment requirements where they relate directly to the specific content of the specification and have been identified in Section 3: Content. Understanding of spiritual, moral, ethical and social issues can be developed through the following contexts and topics: Lifestyle: Health; Relationships and Choices. It will not, however, be assessed. Understanding of economic issues can be developed through the following contexts and topics: Leisure: Free Time and the Media. It will not, however, be assessed. Understanding of cultural issues can be developed through the study of all contexts and topics. It will not, however, be assessed. European Dimension AQA has taken account of the 1988 Resolution of the Council of the European Community in preparing this specification and associated specimen units. Understanding of European development can be developed through all of the contexts and topics since these relate to the countries/communities where the language is spoken. It will not, however, be assessed. Environmental Education AQA has taken account of the 1988 Resolution of the Council of the European Community and the Report “Environmental Responsibility: An Agenda for Further and Higher Education” 1993 in preparing this specification and associated specimen units. Understanding of environmental issues can be developed through the following contexts and topics: Home and Environment: Environment. It will not, however, be assessed. Avoidance of Bias AQA has taken great care in the preparation of this specification and specimen units to avoid bias of any kind. B 67 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) C Overlaps with other Qualifications There are no overlaps with other qualifications at Levels 1 and 2 of the qualifications framework. C 68 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) D Wider Key Skills The replacement of Key Skills with Functional Skills The Key Skills qualifications have been replaced by the Functional Skills. However, centres may claim proxies for Key Skills components and/or certification in the following series: January, March and June 2012. The Administration Handbook for the Key Skills Standards 2012 has further details. All Examination Officers in centres offering AQA Key Skills and Wider Key Skills have been sent a letter outlining the details of the end dates of these subjects. Copies of the letters have also been sent to the Head of Centre and Key Skills coordinator. This is a brief outline of that information. It is correct as at August 2011 and replaces the information on the same subject found in other documents on the AQA website: • Key Skills Levels 1, 2 and 3 Test and Portfolio The final opportunity for candidates to enter for a level 1, 2 or 3 Key Skills test or portfolio was June 2011 with the last certification in 2012. • Key Skills Level 4 The last series available to candidates entering for the Key Skills Level 4 test and portfolio was June 2010 with the last certification in the June series 2012. • Basic Skills Adult Literacy Levels 1 and 2, Adult Numeracy Levels 1 and 2 AQA Basic Skills qualifications will now be available until, at least, the June 2012 series. Funding We have received the following advice on the funding of learners undertaking these qualifications: • Currently the Skills Funding Agency funds Basic Skills in literacy and numeracy for adult, 19 plus, learners only. There are various support funds for learners aged 16-18 administered by the Young People’s Learning Agency (YPLA). These include EMA (until the end of the 2010/11 academic year), Care to Learn and discretionary learner support hardship funding for learners living away from home. • This information is correct at the time of publication. If you would like to check the funding provision post-June 2011, please call the Skills Funding Agency helpdesk on 0845 377 5000. • Wider Key Skills The AQA Wider Key Skills qualifications are no longer available. The last portfolio moderation took place in June 2011. Further updates to this information will be posted on the website as it becomes available. http://web.aqa.org.uk/qual/keyskills/ wider_noticeboard.php D 69 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) E Controlled Assessment Exemplar Tasks for Speaking Speaking Exemplar Task A i) – Cross Context Task: Interview with a Homeless Person You are being interviewed by your teacher. You will play the role of a homeless person and the teacher will play the role of the interviewer. Your teacher will ask you the following; • • • • • • tell me about yourself – personal information, name, age etc. why are you homeless/living on the streets? what is a typical day like for you? what is the main problem for young people living on the streets and how do you deal with it? what would you like to be doing in 5 years time? ! ! Remember, at this point, you will have to respond to something you have not yet prepared. The dialogue will last between 4 and 6 minutes. Notes for Teachers ! The unpredictable task could be: • What is the best thing that has happened to you as a homeless person? Exemplar Task A ii) – Cross Context Task: Interview with a Celebrity You are being interviewed by your teacher. You will play the role of a celebrity and your teacher will play the role of the interviewer. Your teacher will ask you the following; • • • • • • • tell me about yourself – personal information, name, age etc. what is a typical day like for you? how do you spend your free time? what were your ambitions when you were younger? how do you feel about the publicity you receive? what would you like to be doing in 5 years’ time? ! ! Remember, at this point, you will have to respond to something you have not yet prepared. The dialogue will last between 4 and 6 minutes. Notes for Teachers ! The unpredictable task could be: • What are the best things about being a celebrity? E 70 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Exemplar Task B i) – Leisure Task: Cinema You are going to have a conversation with your teacher about the cinema. Your teacher will ask you the following; • • • • • • • what sort of films do you like and why? who is your favourite actor/actress? Describe him/her. what is your opinion on going to the cinema? do you think it is better to go to the cinema or to hire a DVD? Why? describe your last visit to the cinema. what are your plans for next weekend? ! ! Remember, at this point, you will have to respond to something you have not yet prepared. The dialogue will last between 4 and 6 minutes. Notes for Teachers ! The unpredictable task could be: • What do you plan to see at the cinema in the near future? Exemplar Task B ii) – Leisure Task: Holidays You are going to have a conversation with your teacher about holidays. Your teacher will ask you the following; • what is your favourite type of holiday and why? • do you think holidays are important? Why/why not? • do you think people have too many holidays? Why/why not? • describe your last holiday. • what do you like doing on holiday and why? • ! ! Remember, at this point, you will have to respond to something you have not yet prepared. The dialogue will last between 4 and 6 minutes. Notes for Teachers ! The unpredictable task could be: • Where will you go on your next holiday and why? E 71 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Exemplar Task C – Work and Education Task: Part time Jobs You are going to have a conversation with your teacher about part time jobs and work experience. Your teacher will ask you the following; • do you have a part time job at the moment? What do you do? When do you do it? How much do you earn? • do you like your job? Why? • where did you go for your work experience? • do you think that work experience is a good idea? Why? • what job would you like to do in the future? Why? • what are the advantages and disadvantages of your chosen career? • is unemployment a problem for young people? Explain your point of view. • ! ! Remember, at this point, you will have to respond to something you have not yet prepared. The dialogue will last between 4 and 6 minutes. Notes for Teachers ! The unpredictable task could be: • What jobs/work experience do your friends do? E 72 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) F Controlled Assessment Exemplar Tasks for Writing Writing Exemplar Task 1 – Home and Environment Task: My life as a celebrity You are a celebrity and have been asked to write a short magazine article about yourself. You could include: • • • • • • personal information; your daily routine at home; what you enjoy doing and why; who is the most important influence in your life and why; your best achievement in life so far; your ambitions for the future. Remember, in order to score the highest marks you must answer the task fully, developing your response where it is appropriate to do so. Exemplar Task 2 – Cross Context Task: Comparing my community and another Compare the different lifestyle and customs between your own community and a very different community. You could include: • the people; • their daily life; • their attitudes and beliefs; • their clothes; • their homes; • their food and drink; • their free time; • their education/work. Remember, in order to score the highest marks you must answer the task fully, developing your response where it is appropriate to do so. F 73 GCSE Italian for certification from June 2014 onwards (version 1.0) Exemplar Task 3 – Leisure Task: Holidays You decide to enter a competition for the chance of winning a two week holiday to Europe. You have to write an account of your holiday experiences and preferences. You could include: • a description of a recent holiday you have been on – where you stayed, how you got there, when you went etc; • what you did whilst you where there; • your opinion of the holiday; • what type of holidays you like best and why; • your plans for your holiday next year; • why you think you should win the competition. Remember, in order to score the highest marks you must answer the task fully, developing your response where it is appropriate to do so. F 74 GCSE Italian Teaching from September 2012 onwards Qualification Accreditation Number: 500/4476/X, 500/4563/5 (SC Written) and 500/4565/9 (SC Spoken) Every specification is assigned a national classification code indicating the subject area to which it belongs. The classification code for this specification is 5690. Centres should be aware that candidates who enter for more than one GCSE qualification with the same classification code will have only one grade (the highest) counted for the purpose of the School and College Performance Tables. Centres may wish to advise candidates that, if they take two specifications with the same classification code, schools and colleges are very likely to take the view that they have achieved only one of the two GCSEs. The same view may be taken if candidates take two GCSE specifications that have different classification codes but have significant overlap of content. Candidates who have any doubts about their subject combinations should check with the institution to which they wish to progress before embarking on their programmes. To obtain free specification updates and support material or to ask us a question register with Ask AQA: www.aqa.org.uk/ask-aqa/register Copyright © 2012 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. The Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (AQA) is a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723) and a registered charity (registered charity number 1073334). Registered address: AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. MIG0459.08 Support meetings are available throughout the life of the specification. Further information is available at: http://events.aqa.org.uk/ebooking