Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
• Regional
Fare clic perPerspective
modificare gli stilion
delHPAI
testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
Emergency Center for Transboundary Animal Diseases
• Terzo
Foodlivello
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
Inception meeting of
the OIE/JTF Project for Controlling Zoonoses in Asia under One Health Concept
Tokyo, Japan, 19-20, December 2013
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
1
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Overview
del titolo
•
•
••
••
••
•
HPAIclic
Fare
Situation
per modificare
(outbreaks)
gli stili del testo
dello
schema
Economic
impact
Secondo
livello
Relevant activities
Terzo
livello
Challenges
Quarto
livello
Conclusion
Quinto livello
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
2
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
HPAI H5N1
• Secondo
livello outbreaks in Asia
• Terzo livello 2011-2013
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
3
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Total of 2915 outbreaks*
Hot spot in
del titolo
2011
Country
Japan
No. of outbreaks*
2011
2012
2013
65
0
0
1164
588
418
147
25
2
India
3
12
7
Nepal
1
14
204
Bhutan
0
11
2
• Fare clic
per
modificare
gli stili del testo
58
0
0
Korea, DPR
0
0
1
dello schema
China
1
6
1
China
9
23
• HKSecondo
livello0
Mongolia
0
0
0
• Terzo45livello
Vietnam
55
26
Laos
0
0
0
• Quarto
livello
3 hot spots
Cambodia
13
4
7
in 2011-13
Myanmar
1
2
0
• Quinto livello
Korea, R
Indonesia
Bangladesh
AGA-TCE
4
reported cases except West Asia (Source: Empres-i Asia)
Total Centre for Transboundary
1507
740
668 *Officially
Emergency
Animal Diseases
for Asia and the Pacific
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare 7.2
clic perH5N1
modificare
stile
viruses in Asialo
2011-13
HA clade distribution by region
1.1
del
titolo
6 clades of
2.1.3.2
H5N1 virus
2.3.2.1
• Fare clic per modificare
gli stili del testo
detected
2.2
2.3.2.1
dello schema
7.2
2.3.4 livello
2.3.2.1
• Secondo
2.3.2.1
2.3.2.1
• Terzo livello 2.3.4.2
2.2
• Quarto livello
Wide spread
2.3.2.1
of 2.3.2.1
• Quinto2.3.2.1
livello
1.1
2.1.3.
2
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
2.3.2.1
5
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
sub-clades of HA clade 2.3.2.1
virus
Fare clic per 5modificare
lo
stile
Distribution by country
B
del titolo
East
South
C
X
X X
C
?
X X
D
X X ? X
E
AGA-TCE
?: suspected, to be confirmed
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
Bhutan
2.3.2.1
B
Nepal
• Fare clicEper modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
7.2
X
• Secondo livello
1.1
X
X
2.1.3.2
X
• Terzo livello
A
2.2
X
• Quarto livello
2.3.4.2
X
X X
• Quinto livello
D
A
X
X
X
India
Bangladesh
Myanmar
Indonesia
Cambodia
Laos
Viet Nam
(South)
Viet Nam
(North)
Hong Kong
Mongolia
China
Korea
Japan
HA
Clade
South East
X
X
X
X
X X X X X
6
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FareH5N1
clic per
modificare
lo stile
Epi-zones*
in Asia
9
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
8
dello schema
2
• Secondo livello
1
• Terzo livello
6
7
3
• Quarto livello
4
• Quinto livello
5
AGA-TCE
*Epi-zone: Geographical area where closely related viruses were
shared, and frequent virus incursion/exchange is expected. Epi-zones
are dynamic and changing.
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
7
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare
Economic
clic perImpact
modificare
– Market
lo stile
del
Price
titolo
•
140%
120%
•
•
•
•
100%
80%
60%
40%
White feather broiler
White feather broiler
Fare clic
per modificare gli stili(chick)
del testo
(adult)
The broiler
Price Index
dello
schema
Secondo livello
Terzo livello
Quarto livello
Quinto livello
140%
White feather chick price index
120%
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
20%
0%
0%
Source: www.chinabreed.com & http://english.agri.gov.cn/service/pi/;
assembled
by A.Animal
Kamata
& U.
Pica-Ciamarra
Emergency Centre
for Transboundary
Diseases
for Asia
and the Pacific
AGA-TCE
8
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare
clic
per
modificare
lo
stile
Economic Impact – Seasonality and
del titolo
Substitution
Effects
• 2012
Farenational
clic per
modificare
gli stili
del index
testo(%)
index
(%)
2013
national
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
160
160
140
140
120
120
100
100
80
80
60
60
The white feather broiler Price Index
40
20
White feather chick price index
Egg price index
40
20
The national pork price index
-
-
Source: www.chinabreed.com & http://english.agri.gov.cn/service/pi/;
assembled
by A.Animal
Kamata
& U.
Pica-Ciamarra
Emergency Centre
for Transboundary
Diseases
for Asia
and the Pacific
AGA-TCE
9
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Economic Impact – Market Closure
del
titolo
Live Yellow chicken wholesale price
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
Province 13-Mar 20-Mar 27-Mar 03-Apr 10-Apr 17-Apr 24-Apr 09-May 15-May 22-May 29-May 5-Jun 14-Jun 19-Jun
Anhui
11.5
11.1
11.1
10.2
Jiangsu
13.4
12.8
12
13.4
Jiangsu
12.8
12.8
12.8
12.8
Jiangxi
11.2
11.6
11.6
11.2
Hubei
14.2
14.2
14
14
Guanxi
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
Xingiang
14.5
14.5
14.5
14.5
12
Xingiang
9
9
Xingiang 14.75
Xingiang
14.75
14.25
15
15
15
7.3
9
10.6
9.5
11.4
12.8
9.2
18.5
14.25
14.5
15
15
13.5
13.5
13.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
18.5
9
9
9
9
9
9
13.5
13.5
14.5
15
13.5
11.5
13.5
13.5
13.5
Source: www.chinabreed.com & http://english.agri.gov.cn/service/pi/;
assembled
by A.Animal
Kamata
& U.
Pica-Ciamarra
Emergency Centre
for Transboundary
Diseases
for Asia
and the Pacific
AGA-TCE
11.4
13.5
10
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
Relevant activities
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
11
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Surveillance along value chains
del titolo
• Identifications and choices to be made
• Fare
clicConsumption
per modificare
gli stili
del testo
– Areas:
or production
centers
with
existing
live bird trade links to China
dello
schema
•
•
•
•
AGA-TCE
– Locations:
Farms, vehicles with poultry, poultry stock
Secondo
livello
houses/holding areas, live bird markets, slaughter
places
Terzo
livello
Quarto
livello
– Products:
Breeding stock, chicks (Layer or Broiler
DoCs),livello
Broiler, Layer, Spent Hens, feathers, feces,
Quinto
mud, carcass cleaning water,
– Owners & permissions: Farmer, collector,
middlemen, vendors, slaughterer, market authorities,
…
12
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic perAreas
modificare lo stile
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
Source: FAO commissioned cross-border study
reports
• Quinto livello
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
13
ECTAD - RAP
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Linking Molecular EpidemiologyFood
and
Value Chain Data
Fare clic per modificare
lo stile
Distribution
by
region
B
del titolo
D
• FareEclic per modificare gli stili del testo
D
dello schema
D
A B
• Secondo livello
B C
• TerzoA livello
E
A B
C
• Quarto livello
C
• Quinto
D livello
C
Poultry Movement
AGA-TCE
Wild
Bird
Flyway
Emergency Centre for Transboundary
Animal
Diseases
for Asia and the Pacific
C
?
14
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Emergence
and spread
del
titolo
of the new
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
cluster
2.3.2.1.C
in
dello schema
July 2012
• Secondo livello
and poultry
• Terzo livello
movement
s• Quarto livello
Clade livello
• Quinto
2321C
AGA-TCE
August 2012
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
Jan-Feb 2013
15
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
Co-circulation of H5N1 clade 1 virus in Cambodia and South Vietnam
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
Clade1
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
16
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
FAO Value Chain Studies
del titolo
•Guidelines
livestock
value
chain
• Fare clicon
perdesigning
modificare
gli stili del
testo
studies
disease risk assessment and control
dellofor
schema
purposes
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2583e/i2583e00.pdf
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
17
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Markets
del titolo
• Fare
No rest
clicperiod:
per modificare
Continuous
gli stili
presence
del testo
of
dellobirds
live
schema
• Market
Secondo
infrastructure
livello
does not allow
cleaning and disinfection of
• frequent
Terzo livello
surfaces
and
vehicles
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
=> High risk for continuous AI circulations
and onward spread to poultry (incl. flocks
in farms) & humans
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
18
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
Spent hen chain in Lan Son, Vietnam
VIETNAM
• Fare clic per
modificare gli stili del testo
CHINA
Border gathering
dello schema
point
• Secondo livello
Quarantine
Border control
station
station
• Border
Terzo livello
Inland
gathering
point
• Quarto livello
Outside
province
- Porter : 5000
- Motor bike transporter :
Truck transporter:
VND/hen
1100-1200 VND/hen
-1800 VND/kg to
•
Quinto
livello
TOTAL COST
- Porter master: 2000
-Storehouse: 0.5-1 mio VND
BG
VND/hen
-Storehouse: 0.5-1
mio VND per month
-Bribes: n/a
Price: 15,00017,000 VND/kg
AGA-TCE
per month
-Chim lon: 120,000 VND per
night
-Bribes: n/a
Source: FAO/RUDEC
-2200 VND/kg to
Hanoi (this
includes bribes
paid by
transporter)
Price: 30,000-32,000
VND/kg (LS)
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
+ 12,000-13,000
VND per hen or
+ 6,000-7,000
VND per kilo
Price: 40,000-4,2000
19
VND/kg (HN)
ECTAD - RAP
Live Chicken movement patterns
Thailand
700-870
H/D
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
1300 H / D
500 H /D
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
S.Reap
Battamban
g
Kratie
K.Thom
200
H /D
Thailand
Pursat
500 H /D
690 kg/D
K.Chnang
1450
kg/D
?
25 H /D
K.Speu
80 H/D
200
kg/D
PP
50
kg /D
1200-1500 H/D
Live local chicken
50 H /D
110 kg /D
Kandal
Vietnam
10% of
total
poultry
P.Veng
Takeo
Commercial chicken
Irregular flow
250
H/D
small
50 H /D
small
Circulation inside province
AGA-TCE
H/D
Heads per day
350
H/D
160 H/D
240 H /D
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
Vietnam
20
Source: Stoliaroff (FAO, 2009)
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic perSummary
modificare lo stile
del titolo
• Value
chain
withtesto
Fare clic
perinformation
modificaretogether
gli stili del
molecular
characterization of viruses explains
dello schema
the virus circulation route and direction in the
• Secondo
livello
region
• Terzo
livello poultry value chains is
Understanding
for risk targeted surveillance
• essential
Quarto livello
• Assessment of value chain actor incentives
• Quinto
livello
and behaviors is a basis for developing
sustainable and acceptable risk reduction
interventions
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
21
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per
modificare
lo
stile
Challenges
del titolo
1. Presence/ABSENCE of necessary government
• Fare
clic perto modificare
gli stili del testo
infrastructure
address the situation
dello
schema and monitoring
- Surveillance
- Movement
control
• Secondo
livello
- Public awareness/Risk communication
• Terzo livello
- Legislation with necessary funding support to
address
emergency situation
• Quarto
livello
• Quinto livello
2. Capacity to cope to the dynamics on the ground
- the situation is very dynamic and has many
unknowns that need to be understood…
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
22
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
• Secondo livelloConclusion
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
23
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del
titolo
1. Sustain efforts
to build
capacity to assess
•
•
•
•
•
risks and needs, to improve understanding
Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
• Poultry
value chain
dello
schema
• Exposure pathways
Secondo livello
( - dynamic factors…)
Terzo livello
2. Capacity to prevent and respond must be
Quarto
livello
strengthened
• Planning
Quinto
livellofor effective actions relies on
science/evidence base information on the
ground
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
24
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
del(allows
titolopreparation)
3. Ability to predict
mustclic
be per
considered
• Fare
modificare gli stili del testo
• Search
for pandemic progenitor viruses
dello
schema
• Identify/ understand drivers
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
4. Understand not only HPAI but overall
• Quarto
animallivello
influenza
• Quinto livello
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
25
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Acknowledgment*
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
1. Jan Hinrichs
dello schema
2. Ken Inui
• Secondo livello
3. Wantanee Kalparavidh
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
*Source of materials
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
26
ECTAD - RAP
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Fare clic per modificare lo stile
Thank
You!
del titolo
• Fare clic per modificare gli stili del testo
dello schema
• Secondo livello
• Terzo livello
• Quarto livello
• Quinto livello
http://www.fao.org/docrep/015/i2583e/i2583e00.pdf
AGA-TCE
Emergency Centre for Transboundary Animal Diseases for Asia and the Pacific
27
ECTAD - RAP