sursaTis kanonmdebloba evrokavSirSi
evrokavSiris moTxovnebi
etiketirebasTan dakavSirebiT
naTia mgelaZe
sursaTis uvneblobis specialisti
27 ianvari 2011
1
direqtiva 2000/13/EC sursaTis
etiketirebis, wardgenis da
reklamirebis Sesaxeb
sursaTis etiketirebis moTxovnebi vrceldeba saboloo
momxmareblisaTvis miwodebul sursaTze
sursaTis etiketirebis moTxovnebi aseve vrcledeba
restornebze, saavadmyofoebze, sasadiloebsa da
sazogadoebrivi kvebis obieqtebze
2
2000/13 etiketireba
etiketireba niSnavs sursaTTan dakavSirebul
nebismier sityvas, informacias, savaWro niSans,
gamosaxulebas an simbolos, dokuments, cnobas,
rgols an Sesakravs, romelic Tan erTvis mocemul
sursaTs an mianiSnebs masze
3
2000/13
etiketireba
`dafasoebuli sursaTi~ niSnavs nebismier calkeul sagans,
romelic gankuTvnilia misi saboloo momxmareblisTvis
da sazogadoebrivi kvebis obieqtebisaTvis warsadgenad,
romelic warmoadgens sakveb produqts da SefuTvas,
romliTac moxda misi gasayidad SeTavazeba, miuxedavad
imisa es SefuTva mTlianad Tu nawilobriv faravs
sursaTs, magram nebismier SemTxvevaSi misi Semcveloba
ucvleli rCeba SefuTvis gaxsnisa Tu Secvlis gareSe.
4
2000/13
etiketireba
etiketze miTiTebul informacias ar unda Seyavdes
momxmarebeli SecdomaSi
sasursaTo produqtebs ar unda mieweros iseTi
Tvisebebi, romlebic ar gaaCnia da romlebic
dakavSirebulia daavadebis prevenciasTan da
mkurnalobasTan
5
2000/13
etiketirebis detalebi
savaldebulo moTxovnebi:
• produqtis gasayidi saxelwodeba (ar daiSveba
dasaxelebis Canacvleba savaWro niSniT, brendiT an
sxva saxeliT)
• ingredientebis CamonaTvali;
• specialuri mniSvnelobis mqone ingredientis
raodenoba
• dafasoebuli sursaTis SemTxvevaSi, netos wona
• vargisianobis minimaluri vada
• Senaxvis pirobebi da gamoyenebis instruqciebi;
• mwarmoeblis, gamyidvelis dasaxeleba da misamarTi
• warmoSobis adgili
• alkoholis simagre (Tu aWarbebs 1.2 %-s)
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2000/13
sursaTis dasaxeleba
savaldebulo moTxovnebi:
produqtis dasaxelebas SeiZleba Tan erTvodes sursaTis
fizikuri mdgomareobis an damuSavebis meTodebis
aRniSvna:
•
•
•
•
•
•
dafqvili
swrafad gayinuli
Rrmad gayinuli
koncentrirebuli
Sededebuli
Sebolili
nebismier sursaTze, romelic damuSavebulia maionebeli
radiaciiT unda mieTiTos `dasxivebulia~ an
`damuSavebulia maionebeli gamosxivebiT~.
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2000/13
ingredientebi
ingredientis CamonaTvali
`ingredienti” niSnavs sursaTis warmoebasa Tu
momzadebaSi gamoyenebul nebismier
nivTierebas, maT Soris sakveb danamats,
romelic mza produqtSic rCeba, Tundac
Secvlili formiT
8
2000/13
ingredientebi
savaldebulo moTxovnebi:
ingredientebis CamonaTvali
wonis Semcvelobis klebis mixedviT
ingredientis specifiuri dasaxeleba
• garkveul SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia ingredientebis
kategoriis miTiTeba (danarTi 1)
• EC nomeri: saRebavebi, emulgatorebi, sxva (danarTi 2)
• aromatizatorebis aRniSvna (danarTi 3)
9
2000/13
ingredientebi
ingredientebi, romlebic ganekuTvnebian me-2
danarTSi CamoTvlilTagan erT-erT kategorias, mag.
antioqsidantebs da konservantebs, saRebavebs
emulgatorebs, higroskopul nivTierebas, unda iyos
miTiTebuli mocemuli kategoriis saxeliT,
romelsac moyveba misi specifiuri saxeli an
evrokavSirSi miniWebuli nomeri.
10
2000/13
ingredientebi
ingredientebis CamoTvla ar moiTxoveba
Semdeg SemTxvevebSi





nedli xili da bostneuli
gaziani wyali
fermentirebuli Zmari
yveli, karaqi, rZe da naRebi
erTi ingredientisagan Semdgari produqti,
rodesac ingredientis saxeli emTxveva
produqtis dasaxelebas da aqedan gamomdinare
ingredienti naTlad aris identificirebuli
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2000/13
ingredientebi
ingredientebis raodenoba da procenruli
Semadgenloba:
 mza produqtSi 25%-ze naklebi Semcvelobis
ingredientis miTiTba ar moiTxoveba
sakvebdanamatebis da alergenebis garda (direqtiva
2003/89),
 alergenebis CamonaTvali
 “modificirebuli saxameblis” SemTxvevaSi
mcenareuli warmoSobis miTiTebis aucilebloba
(glutenis Semcveloba)
 xorcis Semcveli produqtebisTvis termini “xorcis”
gamoyenebis pirobebis gansazRvra (direqtiva 2001/101)
 moculoba, wona (neto), raodeoba
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direqtiva 2003/89/EC
1. marcvleuli, glutenis Semcveli (xorbal, Wvavi, qeri, Svria,
asli-apelta)
2. kibosnairi da maTi saxeobebi
3. kvercxi da misi produqtebi
4. Tevzi da misi Semcvel produqtebi
5. araqisi da misi produqtebi
6. soio da misi produqtebi
7. rZe da rZis produqtebi (laqtoza)
8. nigozi, Txili, nuSi, nigozi, (Amygdalus communis L, Corylus
avellana, Juglans regia,Anacardium occidentale, Carya illinoiesis
(Wangenh.) K. Koch), Bertholletia excelsa, Pistacia vera, Macadamia
ternifolia)
9. niaxuri da misgan damzadebuli produqtebi
10. mdogvi da misgan damzadebuli produqtebi
11. qunJuta-Sirbaxtis Tesli da misi produqtebi
12. gogirdis dioqsidi da sulfitebi koncentraciiT
araumetes 10 mg/kg an 10 mg/l gaTvlili SO2
2000/13
ingredientebi
5 %-ze naklebi raodenobiT arsebuli
ingredientebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebelia
ingredientebis wonis klebis CamoTvla ar iyos
zustad daculi
sasursaTo produqtebis damzadebisas ramdenimejer
gamoyenebuli ingredienti SesaZlebelia ar iyos
gamoyenebuli
14
2000/13
vargisianobis minimaluri vada – “vargisia
konkretul TariRamde”
sursaTis vargisianobis minimaluri vada aris is
TariRi, sadamdec sursaTi inarCunebs specifiur
Tvisebebs saTanado Senaxvis pirobebSi
am vadis aRniSvnamde unda gakeTdes warwera:
`vargisia konkretul TariRamde~ an `vargisia
konkretuli TariRis bolomde~
15
2000/13
vargisianobis vada
vargisianobis vadis formati:
 TariRi: dRe, Tve, weli
 3 Tvemde vargisianobis vadis SemTxvevaSi: TariRi
da Tve
 18 Tvemde vargisianobis vadis SemTxvevaSi: Tve da
weli
 18 Tveze xangrZlivi vargisianobis SemTxvevaSi:
weli
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2000/13
vargisianobis vadis miTiTeba ar moiTxoveba
 nedli xili da bostneuli
 10%-ze meti alkoholis Semcvelobis Rvinoebi da sasmelebi
 ualkoholo sasmelebi
 sazogadoebrivi kvebis obieqtebisTvis gankuTvnili 5 litrian
konteinerebSi Camosxmuli xilis wvenebi da alkoholuri sasmelebi
 purfunTuSeuli da sakonditro nawarmi, romlis moxmareba
savaraudod 24 saaTSi moxdeba
 Zmari
 sufris marili
 Saqari
 saWeWi rezini

TiTqmis sruald aromatizirebuli an seREbili SaqriT
damzadebuli sakonditro nawarmi
 Camosasxmeli nayini
17
2000/13
vargisianobis minimaluri vada
“gamoiyeneba gansazRvrul vadamde”
iseTi sursaTis SemTxvevaSi, romelic
mikrobiologiuri TvalsazrisiT aris malfuWebadi da,
aqedan gamomdinare, mokle periodis Semdgom safrTxes
uqmnis adamianis janmrTelobas, “vargisianobis
minimaluri vadis”-s nacvlad unda mieTiTos
`gamoyenebis saboloo TariRi”
18
2000/13
malfuWebadi produqtebis etiketireba
• gamoyenebis saboloo TariRi
• Senaxvisa da moxmarebis pirobebi
• evrokavSirSi arsebuli mwarmoeblis, SemfuTavis an
distributoris dasaxeleba/iuridiuli dasaxeleba da
misamarTi
• warmoSobis konkretuli adgili, regioni
• gamoyenebis instruqcia
• 1.2%-ze meti alkoholis Semcvelobis sasmelebisTvis
alkoholis Semcveloba
19
2000/13
sakuTari ena
evrokavSiris wevrma saxelmwifoebma unda uzrunvelyon,
rom savaldebulo etiketirebis moTxovnebis aRniSvna
moxdes momxmareblisaTvis advilad gasageb enaze
miwodebuli informacia unda iyos martivad gasagebi,
iolad dasanaxi, mkafio, amasTan SeuZlebeli unda iyos
misi waSla
20
2000/13
asawoni produqtis etiketireba
 konkretuli wevri qveyana valdebulia SeimuSaos
meqanizmi, Tu rogor miewodeba saWiro informacia
saboloo momxmarebels
 savaWro qselSi gayidvamde SefuTuli produqtis
Sesaxeb informaciis miwodeba momxmareblisTvis
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2000/13
genmodificirebuli produqciis
niSandeba
 bazarze genmodificirebuli sursaTis
ganTavsebisTvis nebarTvis aReba
 gmo-s Semcveli sursaTis Sesabamisad etiketireba
savaldebuloa 1997 wlidan
22
2000/13 – ingredientebi, romelSic cvlileba
Sevida
2003/89/EC direqtiviT
2003/89/EC direqtiviT cvlileba Sevida 2000/13/EC
direqtivaSi, romlis mixedviTac moiTxoveba potenciuri
myidvelis sayuradRebod sursaTis alergenebiს aRniSvna.
2001/101 direqtiva gansazRvravs “xorcis” rogorc
kategoriis gamoyenebas
23
sasamarTlo saqmeebi
kompania Smedleys Ltd kompania Breed-is
winaaRmdeg, 1974 w.
muxluxos Semcveli bostnis bardis konservTan dakavSirebul
saqmeze
lordTa palatam daadgina:
•muxluxo ar warmoadgenda nivTierebas, romelsac krZalavs
sursaTisa da wamlis Sesaxeb 1955 wlis kanoni.
• uaryo kompania Smedleys Ltd–is sarCeli - sifrTxilis acilebis
yvela gonivrul zoma hqondaT gaTvaliswinebuli
• TiToeul SemTxvevaSi samarTlebrivi devnis aRZvraze
gadawyvetilebis miReba prokuraturis kompetencias ganakuTvna
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sasamarTlo saqmeebi
1. Cassis de Dijon (saqme #120/78) 1979 w.
liqioris warmoSoba
alkoholis Semcveloba
bazari
alkoholis Semcvelobis
minimalurad dasaSvebi done
safrangeTi
15-20%
germania
32%
(SeniSvna: evrosasamarTlom ganacxada, rom
produqti, romelic kanonierad iTvleba
evrokavSiris erT saxelmwifoSi, kanonieria mTel
evrokavSirSi, im pirobiT Tu zustadaa daculi
etiketirebis wesebi da uvnebelia adamianis mier
moxmarebisaTvis)
25
sasamarTlo saqmeebi (gagrZeleba)
2.
•
•
•
•
germanuli ludis saqme (#219/87):
evrosasamarTlom daadgina, rom ucxouri ludis
germanul bazarze importirebis SezRudva
warmoadgenda savaWro bariers
ar arsebobda mecnieruli dasabuTeba imis Taobaze,
rom arapasterizebuli ucxouri ludi safrTxis
winaSe ayenebda germanel momxmareblebs
etiketi (alkoholi %) uzrunvelyofda momxmareblis
saTanadod informirebas da dacvas
germaniis kanoni SeusabamobaSi iyo evrokavSiris wevr
qveynebshi moqmed kanonmdeblobasTan, romlis
erTaderTi mizania momxmareblis janmrTelobis
dacva.
26
sasamarTlo saqmeebi (gagrZeleba)
3. berZnuli yvelis saqme (# C-465/02 da # C466/02):
evrosasamarTlom daadgina, rom berZnuli yveli feta
SeiZleba damzaddes mxolod tradiciuli berZnuli
receptiT da iwarmoebodes mxolod saberZneTSi
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gmadlobT yuradRebisTvis !
naTia mgelaZe
[email protected]
(995 99) 11 04 96 (მობილური)
(99532) 23 43 00 (2160) (სამსახური)
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