Research Group n. 5 UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PISA Thermodynamics and kinetics of metal-ligand interactions. The use of metal complexes in studies of biological interest and in metal extraction by micellar catalysis. Maria Rosaria Tiné, Celia Duce, Tarita Biver, Lisa Ghezzi. Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, via Risorgimento 35, I-56126 Pisa; E-mail: [email protected] Our research interests focus on the thermodynamics and kinetics of the formation of metal complexes and of their interaction with small molecules and biosubstrates. The main research topics are the following ones: 1) Thermodynamics and kinetics of the interaction of metal-receptors and nucleic acids focusing on the intercalative process. The research is aimed in analysing the binding features of metal complexes of biological and biomedical interest to DNAs and RNAs. The combined use of fast kinetic (T-jump, Stopped-flow) and spectrophotometric (and eventually spectrofluorimetric) techniques enables the binding parameters and the reaction mechanism to be determined. The binding mode is established (external binding, groove binding and/or intercalation) and the binding effects on the polynucleotide structure are analysed, these ranging from simple helix distortion until cleavage of phosphodiester bonds. 2) Thermodynamics and kinetics of the interaction of metal-nanoparticles and nucleic acids The research is aimed first in the preparation and characterisation from a stability point of view of water soluble metal-nanoparticles of the type of those commonly used nowadays in particular in the field of biomedicine. Second, an analysis of their binding features to DNAs and RNAs is done. The combined use of fast kinetic (T-jump, Stopped-flow) and spectrophotometric (and eventually spectrofluorimetric) techniques enables the binding parameters and the reaction mechanism to be determined. The binding effects on the polynucleotide structure are also analysed. 3) Extraction/removal of specific metal ions by micellar based systems. The research is aimed in developing micellar based systems for the selective separation and recovery of hazardous/precious heavy metals. The main focus of the research is on the micellar catalysis. Micellar Enhanced Ultrafiltration (MEUF) and Ligand Modified-Micellar Enhanced Ultrafiltration (LM-MEUF) techniques will be used for extraction and recovery of both pollutant and precious metal ions. 4) Study of interactions between proteins and inorganic pigments in cultural heritage materials. The research is aimed in studying the degradation and ageing of proteinaceous materials in paint layers by thermochemical techniques. Inorganic pigments can interact with proteins through the formation of metal complexes. Thermal analysis (TA) studies are of primary importance for the comprehension of structural changes of proteic binders during aging in the presence of inorganic pigments. In particular the combined use of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) enables to verify the presence and the strength of protein-pigment interactions. 5) Self-assembly of ß-amyloid peptides in the presence of metal ions. The research is aimed in analysing the self-assembly of peptides of biological and biomedical interest focusing on their interaction with metal ions. A thermodynamic, kinetics and conformational study of the self-aggregation reaction of the ß-amyloid peptides and the interaction of the peptides with metal ions is performed. In particular, the peptide tendency to self-assembly is evaluated using light scattering (LS), viscosimetry, surface tension, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), atomic force microscopy, fast reactions techniques (stopped-flow , T-Jump) and spectroscopic techniques (UV, light scattering, fluorescence and FTIR). Keywords: Inorganic pigment; Metal receptors; Metal Nanoparticles, Metal Extraction; Micellar Catalysis; Metal Complexes; Kinetics; Self-assembly; Thermodynamics. 1. T. Biver, F. Secco, M.R. Tiné and M. Venturini, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2003 , 418, 63-70. 2. T. Biver, F. Secco, M.R. Tiné and M. Venturini, J. of Inorg. Biochem., 2004, 98, 33-40. 3. C. Bazzicalupi, A. Bencini, A. Bianchi, C. Duce, P. Fornasari, C. Giorgi, P. Paoletti, R. Pardini, M.R. Tiné, B. Valtancoli, Dalton Trans., 2004, 463-469. 4. G. Monteleone, L. Morroni, B. H. Robinson, M.R. Tiné, F. Secco, M. Venturini, Coll. Surf. A, 2004, 243, 23-31. 5. L. Morroni, F. Secco, M. Venturini, J.M. Leal, Inorganic Chemistry, 2004, 43(9),3005-3012. 6. T. Biver, D. Lombardi, F. Secco, M.R..Tinè, M..Venturini, A. Bencini, A. Bianchi, B. Valtancoli, Dalton Trans., 2006, 1524-1533. 7. L. Ghezzi, B. H. Robinson, M.R. Tiné, F. Secco, M. Venturini, Coll. Surf. A, 2007, 292, 139-147. 8. T. Biver, A. Boggioni, F. Secco, E. Turriani, M. Venturini, S. Yarmoluk, Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 2007, 465, 90-100. 9. C. Bazzicalupi, A. Bencini, A. Bianchi, T. Biver, A. Boggioni, S. Bonacchi, A. Danesi, C. Giorgi, P. Gratteri, A. Marchal Ingraín, F. Secco, C. Sissi, B. Valtancoli, M. Venturini, Chem – Eur. J., 2008, 14(1), 184-196. 10. L. Ghezzi,G. Monteleone, B. H. Robinson, M.R. Tiné, F. Secco, M. Venturini, Coll. Surf. A, 2008, 717-723. 11. T. Biver, F. Secco, M. Venturini, Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2008, 252, 1163-1177. 12. A. Bencini, V. Bambagioni, D. Bani, T. Biver, R. Chelli, L. Cinci, P. Failli, L. Ghezzi, C. Giorgi, S. Nappini, F. Secco, M. Tine, M. Venturini, B. Valtancoli, M. Cantore, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2008, 51, 2350-2360. 13. T. Biver, R. Friani, C. Gattai, F. Secco, M.R. Tiné, M. Venturini, J. Phys. Chem. B, 2008, 112(38), 12168-12173. 14. T. Biver, A. Boggioni, F. Secco, M. Venturini, Langmuir, 2008, 24(1), 36-42. 15. T. Biver, M. Venturini, E. A. Jares-Erijman, T. M. Jovin, F. Secco. Biochemistry. 2009, 48(1), 173-179. 16. T. Biver, L. Ghezzi, V. Malvaldi, F. Secco, M. R. Tine´, M. Venturini. J. Phys. Chem. B. 2009, 113(6), 1598-1606. 17. A. Desii, C. Duce, L. Ghezzi, S. Monti, R. Solaro, M. R. Tiné, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (2009), 97, (3), 791-796. 18. C. Duce, S. Monti, R. Solaro, M. R. Tiné, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (2009), 113, 2433-2442. 19. A. Desii, C. Duce, F. Chiellini, L. Ghezzi, S. Monti, R. Solaro, M. R. Tiné, Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry (2010), 48, 889-896. 20. A. Desii, F. Chiellini, R. Di Stefano, R. Solaro, M. R. Tiné, Journal of Polymer Science, Part A: Polymer Chemistry (2010), 48, 986-990. 21. S. Aydinoglu, T. Biver, F. Secco*, M. Venturini. Int. J. Chem. Kin., 2010, 42(2), 79-89. 22. Z. Atay, T. Biver*, A. Corti, N. Eltugral, E. Lorenzini, M. Masini, A. Paolicchi, A. Pucci, G. Ruggeri, F. Secco, M. Venturini.”, J. Nanopart. Res., 2010, 12(6), 2241-2253. 23. T. Biver, A. Boggioni, B. García, J. M. Leal, R. Ruiz, F. Secco, M. Venturini. Nucleic Acids Research, 2010, 38(5), 1697-1710. 24. F. Secco, M. Venturini, T. Biver, F. Sanchez, R. Prado-Gotor, E. Grueso. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2010, 114(13), 4686-4691. 25. B. García, J. M. Leal, R. Ruiz, T. Biver, F. Secco, M. Venturini. J. Phys. Chem. B, 2010, 114(25), 8555-8564. 26. T. Biver, B. García, J. M. Leal, F. Secco, E. Turriani. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2010, 12(40), 13309-13317. 27. C. Bazzicalupi, S. Biagini, A. Bianchi, T. Biver, A. Boggioni, C. Giorgi, P. Gratteri, M. Malavolti, F. Secco, B. Valtancoli, M. Venturini, Dalton Trans., 2010, 39, 9838-9850. 28. S. Biagini, A. Bianchi, T. Biver, A. Boggioni, I.V. Nikolayenko, F. Secco, M. Venturini, J. Inorg. Biochem, 2011, 105, 558-562. 29. C. Duce, L. Ghezzi, A. Michele, R. Solaro, M. R. Tiné, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry (2011), 103, 75-80. 30. T. Biver, N. Eltugral, A. Pucci, G. Ruggeri, A. Schena, F. Secco, M. Venturini, Dalton Trans., in stampa. 31. I. Bonaduce, L. Carlyle, M.P.Colombini, C. Duce, C. Ferrari, E. Ribechini, P. Selleri, M.R. Tiné, J. H.Townsend, submitted to Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.