Le caratteristiche di dualità,
interoperabilità, espandibilità, multimissione e multi-sensore (IEM)
di Cosmo Skymed
Giuseppe Francesco De Luca
Responsabile dell’ Unità “Ingegneria e Gestione Sistemi” dell’Agenzia Spaziale Italiana.
Responsabile di COSMO-SkyMed di prima generazione (Sviluppi Ingegneristici e Operazioni);
Responsabile di Sistema per lo sviluppo di COSMO-SkyMed di Seconda Generazione;
Responsabile di Sistema del programma congiunto Italo-Argentino SIASGE;
08/maggio/2014
SAMURAI
2
COSMO – SkyMed : LE ORIGINI
Il Piano Spaziale Nazionale (PSN) 2003-2005 ha previsto la
realizzazione di una
Infrastruttura Duale di Osservazione della Terra,
il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed,
dedicata alla gestione dei Disastri Naturali e della Sicurezza
Nazionale con l’obiettivo di migliorare la conoscenza del pianeta
Terra, dei relativi fenomeni naturali e/o antropici, la qualità della
vita ed il livello di sicurezza dei cittadini.
Il Sistema COSMO - SkyMed rappresenta il più grande
investimento italiano nel settore dell'osservazione della Terra e
costituisce una realizzazione all'avanguardia in campo mondiale.
Il Sistema COSMO – SkyMed è stato
concepito per fornire informazioni per la
sicurezza ed è stato progettato e realizzato
per operare in condizioni di sicurezza.
CARATTERISTICHE PRINCIPALI
Global Coverage, all-weather, day-night;
Revisit Time of few hours;
Response Time very short (daily basis);
High Volume of daily acquired images;
Confidentiality of Mission plans and data at space and ground level;
Dual Use, through dedicated Architecture and suitable procedures and
accreditation
High Geo-location accuracy of Images
High Resolution and High Image Quality of the Products on a
variety of sizes and different points of view;
APPLICAZIONI
Geology
Agriculture /
Forestry
Water / Ice /
Snow
Environment
Land
Use
Other
Topics
Vulcanology
Classification
Discharge
identification
Protected Areas
Management
Risk
management
Geomorphology
Stress
identification
Land use
classification
Batimetry
Soil
Contamination
Desertification
Hydrogeology
Lithology
Natural Hazard
Phytopathologies Sediment
Analysis
identification
Pollution
Agicultural
Currents & Coastal
Registers
Studies
Forecast
Iceberg
Movement
Deforestation
Iced / Snowed
Areas
Natural
Resources
Landfill
identification
Meteorology
and
Environmental
Monitoring
Security and
Defence
Intelligence,
Surveillance,
Land Manamegent Homeland Security Reconnaisance
Moving Target
Cartography
Technological
Indication
Network
Archaeological
Multitemporal
Research
Analysis &
Navigation & GuidanceAssessment
Digital Elevation Model
MODALITÀ OPERATIVE
 Al fine di consentire una corretta implementazione dei requisiti operativi di
missione COSMO-SkyMed è in grado di operare in tre differenti modalità
operative di sistema:
• modo “Routine”, è il modo nominale, tutti
gli utenti del sistema sono serviti secondo le
quote loro assegnate
• modo “Crisis”, le risorse del sistema sono
dedicate con priorità al soddisfacimento delle
richieste relative all’area dichiarata ‘di crisi’
• modo “Very-Urgent”, le risorse del sistema
sono completamente dedicate al
soddisfacimento di una specifica richiesta
TEMPI DI RISPOSTA
PLANNING
TIME PERFORMANCE
Planning:
Asynch
 18 h
Planning
2/day
 36 h
Planning
1/day
 72 h
MODALITA’ DI RIPRESA
FLIGHT DIRECTION
SWATH
SCANSAR (SC)
SC~20m
ST~3m
STRIPMAP (ST)
SP~1m
SPOTLIGHT (SP)
SP<1m
Zoom of
a tank
Detection
Recognition
Classification and Identification
GLI UTILIZZATORI
A Space-based System is designated for Dual-Use when it can simultaneously fulfil the needs
of Civilian and Defense Users.
Defence
Users
National Defense Users
Multi-national
Defense Partners
Users
Italian Institutional Users
(including Science Users, i.e.
Universities)
Civilian
Users
Commercial Users
Multi-national
Civilian Partners
DISTRIBUZIONE GEOGRAFICA
Kiruna
C-MAPS
Creil
GGS
CGS
External
Fucino
D-MAPS
Station
Matera
Cordoba
Pratica
F-DUGSdi Mare
External
Station
Fiducial Network
D-UGS
C-UGS
ARCHITETTURA DUALE
COSMO-SkyMed CERNIERA PER I NUOVI SISTEMI
CARATTERISTICHE PECULIARI DI COSMO-SkyMed
DUALITA’
MULTISENSORIALITA’
INTEROPERABILITA’
ESPANDIBILITA’
SONO ELEMENTI INDISPENSABILI DA
IMPLEMENTARE PER REALIZZARE NUOVI
SISTEMI OPERATIVAMENTE INTEGRATI
Interoperabilità, Espandibilità e Multi-missione/
Multi-sensore = IEM
…CSK E’ UN SISTEMA ESPANDIBILE…
SISTEMA COSMO MULTIMISSIONE
SISTEMA COSMO ESPANSO
PLEYADES
MUSIS
SIASGE
ALTRI 7 PARTNER
FDUGS
ICUGS
CCS
CPCM
Ext Stat
GFN
Satelliti
IDUGS
“SISTEMI COMUNI”
SISTEMA “CENTRALE”
I PRINCIPI DELL’ IEM
Ability to plan,
acquire and
process data from
different missions
/ sensors
MMI able to handle
data from different
missions /sensors
MULTIMISSION MULTISENSOR
EXPANDABILITY
INTEROPERABILITY
SCALABILITY
Addition of
Processing Chain
Instances
Addition of
New
Acquisition
Stations
Addition of
new
processors in
a Processing
Chain instance
Interoperability
through
integration of
“Plug-in”
Interoperability
through
implementation of
standard
protocols
LA SCALABILITA’
Data &
Feedbacks
CPCM
French
Partner
Defence
Partner
#2
Civilian
Requests
Argent.
Partner
French
Partner
Military + Civilian
HP Requests
Defence
Partner
#3
Richiests HP Civilian
I-DUGS
Defence
Partner
#4
Data &
Feedbacks
I-CUGS
Feedback
WEB
Requests
Defence
Partner
#5
WEB
Civilian
Partner
#3
Civilian
Partner
#4
Civilian
Partner
#5
L’ INTEROPERABILITA’
Catalogue-based Interoperability: provides the possibility of accessing the
catalogue of Partner’s EO systems, searching for given products, ordering them,
and receiving the queried products. Reciprocally, COSMO-SkyMed allows the
same type of access to Partner’s EO systems. This interoperability is implemented
through gateways which:
import and maintain image data and descriptors from the Catalogues of the
Partner’s systems
allow the access to Partner’s data through a Interoperability Protocol
developed according to CEOS guidelines
manage the data importing and distribution to the Petitioners
Distribution of Products with Standard Metadata: The image products are
generated and managed in standard formats. In COSMO-SkyMed
Civilian context: data are handled in HDF5 format with metadata according to
CEOS guidelines
Defense context: data are formatted according to standard STANAG 4545
NATO Secondary Imagery Format.
I «PFI» (Partner Furnished Item)
In the context of interoperability, a Partner’s EO system can
interface COSMO-SkyMed either

“Remotely”, through interoperability protocols, or

At his own premises (“Locally”), embedding CSK specific
capabilities
As such, a Partner EO System can integrate one or more Partner
Furnished Items (PFI), configured within the CSK GS
architecture, and exported as a configuration item toward the
partner’s system architecture to be therein operated through a
standard interface
Symmetrically, CSK Ground Segment design is predisposed to
include PFI items imported from a Partner system, which provide
a specific Partner system capability in the UGS perimeter
COSMO-SkyMed PFI Suite
PFI
(ACQ)
SCENARIO MULTI-MISSIONE
System A
ACQUISITION/INGESTION
System B
DEPOSIT/FEASIBILITY
CATALOGUE/ARCHIVING
PROCESSING
BILLING
Ground Segment Perimeter
System C
System D
LA DUALITA’
Civilian
Several Disciplines:
Agriculture, Forest, Geology,
Environment,
Cartography
DUAL
Open and Accessible System
SYSTEM
Common
Defense
 Priorities Management
 Confidentiality and Integrity
 National Eyes Only
 Availability
 Wide information collection (Database)
 Flexibility
Multi-mode operation (variety of sizes and resolutions)
Agility (reconfiguration and multiple acquisitions on a theater)
 High Reactivity
Response / Revisit Time
 Availability & Sustainability of Services
MONITORING AND COORDINATION
A complete tooling set
to:
System Effectiveness
(Ei indicators)
Availability
•Support
MonitorSystem
the sistem
Efficiency
peformance
(Ki indicators)
• Drive the decisions
in order
operate
End
to EndtoPerformance
and maintain the
system
Check: OK
123
Configuration
Anomaly
Logistic
support
Element Status
MONITORING AND COORDINATION TOOL: THE FMCS
MANAGEMENT
AND COORDINATION
ASI/AD HIGH
AUTHORITY
ASI/AD
H/W, S/W, ILS, OPS
ENGINEERING
ASI/AD
UTILIZATION
FMCS
ASI/AD
OPERATION
INDUSTRIAL
SUPPORT
(OPERATIONS, ENGINEERING, ETC)
23
MONITORING AND TREND ANALYSES
Example of report: Ki & Ei parameters
1,0000
REPORT
WEEK 1
WEEK 2
0,9965
0,9950
K1
0,9900
…
0,9850
%
Ki
…
1,0000
0,9800
1,0000
0,9927 1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
0,9699
1,0000
WEEK 6
WEEK 7
WEEK 8
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
0,9949
0,9423
0,9949
1,0000
0,9965
0,9955
0,9944
0,9938
0,9926
0,9792
1,0000
1,00000,9998
WEEK
40,9990WEEK 5
0,9977
WEEK 3
1,0000
0,9912
0,9901
1,0000
0,9403
0,9818
1,0000
0,9781
1,0000
Ktot
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
0,8812
0,9737 0,8590
0,9760
0,7673
0,9843
0,9631
0,9843
0,9923
0,8649
0,9916
0,9890
0,9796
0,8187
0,9012
0,9911
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
0,9610
0,9895
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
1,0000
0,9111
1
2
3
0,9799
4
5
0,9999
6
7
0,9699
0,9887
0,9991
0,9990
ETOT
0,9792
0,9926
KTOT
0,9652
0,9965
KN
E1
…
EN
1,0000
0,9776
Etot
0,9763
0,9750
0,9700
0,9652
0,9650
0,9600
0
WEEK
8
0,9898
9
10
11
0,9776
0,9927
0,9912
0,9944
0,9955
0,9998
0,9763
0,9737
0,9818
0,9781
0,9965
0,9990
IEM in multi-national Cooperation

Thanks to IEM capabilities from December 2007 a
dedicated Defense User Ground Segment located in
France (F-DUGS) has been integrated in COSMO-SkyMed
in order to receive and generate the system products to be
directly delivered to French defense users.

In the frame of Italian-Argentinean cooperation the PFI
integration concept is being implemented to reach a
“multi-mission system (SIASGE)”

Other cooperation are under development using the
COSMO SkyMed IEM Capabilities (MUSIS, others)

COSMO-SkyMed Seconda Generazione

Portable terminals are intensively used
DOMANDE, CURIOSITA’ ?
[email protected]