Breast cancer epidemiology Dr Andrea Micheli Director Descriptive Studies and Health Planning Unit Fondazione IRCCS "Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori" Milano BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE BREAST CANCER MORTALITY COLORECTAL CANCER INCIDENCE COLORECTAL CANCER INCIDENCE GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND CANCER INCIDENCE World standardised incidence rates per 100,000, GDP: ppp US $, 2006. Fonte: GLOBOCAN 2002, IARC & United Nations (UN) GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT AND CANCER MORTALITY World standardised mortality rates per 100,000, GDP: ppp US $, 2006. Fonte: GLOBOCAN 2002, IARC & United Nations (UN) BREAST CANCER Incidence per 100,000 - Std Eu J. Ferlay et al. EJC 2010 Age-standardised relative survival CONCORD c. Tumore della mammella - Femmine - Tutte le razze 100% 80% Sopravvivenza relativa (%) USA (Seer) USA (Concord) Canada 60% Giappone Australia Europa Nord 40% Europa Sud-Ovest UK+Irlanda Europa Est 20% 0% 0 1 2 3 4 5 Anni dalla diagnosi Standard: ICSS Sopravvivenza relativa a 5 anni dalla diagnosi l (%) Age-standardised relative survival Europe vs USA 100 90 81 85 86 88 77 76 74 89 80 70 60 74 67 50 40 30 SEER EUROCARE 20 10 0 15-44 45-54 55-64 Età alla diagnosi 65-74 75-99 Fonte: EUROCARE LIFE EXPECTANCY TRENDS IN EUROPE Fonte: United Nations Population Division GDP and standardised incidence rate for all tumours. Women Fonte: Human Development Report 2009; Ferlay et al. 2008 GDP and standardised mortality rate for all tumours. Women Disks are proportional to the public health expenditure ($ PPP) Fonte: Human Development Report 2009; Ferlay et al. 2008 BREAST CANCER incidence and mortality Italy, 1970-2010, 0-84 yrs Std EU, rate per 100,000 Grande E. et al. Regional estimates of breast cancer burden in Italy. Tumori 2007 BREAST CANCER Mortality per 100,000 - Std Eu J. Ferlay et al. EJC 2010 BREAST CANCER MORTALITY IN EUROPE rates per 100,000 - Std Eu WHO Mortality database 5YR BREAST CANCER RELATIVE SURVIVAL AND DEATH RISK IN EUROPE Fonte: Verdecchia A. et al. EJC 2009 TUMORE DELLA MAMMELLA SOPRAVVIVENZA RELATIVA A 5 ANNI DALLA DIAGNOSI Casi diagnosticati 1995-99 Fonte: Sant M. et al. EJC 2009. EUROCARE-4 Breast cancer descriptive epidemiology data • Mortality is decreasing • Incidence tends to decrease in young women • Survival is improving • High geographical differences