Football in Italy A bit of history … Different forms of football were played in Italy in ancient times, the earliest of which was Harpastum, played during the times of the Roman Empire. This game may have also been influential to other forms throughout Europe due to the expansion of the Empire, including Medieval football in England. The first leagues were started by English emigrants in the 1891s in Italy. The first club was Genoa Cricket and Athletic Club (now Genoa Cricket & Football Club). Initially there were separate leagues for Italians and foreigners, they merged around 1897. In March 1898, the Italian Football Federation (Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio , FIGC) was set up in Turin with four clubs joining: Genoa, FC Torinese, Internazionale di Torino and the Società Ginnastica di Torino (Gymnastic Society of Torino). Other clubs existed but decided not to join. The first league took place on a single day, May 8, 1898 in Torino. The title was won by Genoa. Football is the most popular sport in Italy. The Italian national football team has won the Football World Cup four times and is the current title-holder. Italy's club sides have won 27 major European trophies, making them the most successful footballing nation in Europe. World Champion 1934 World Champion 1938 World Champion 1982 World Champion 2006 BUFFON Gianluigi - ZAMBROTTA Gianluca CANNAVARO Fabio IAQUINTA Vincenzo - GROSSO Fabio TOTTI Francesco GATTUSO Gennaro - PIRLO Andrea DEL PIERO Alessandro CAMORANESI Mauro - TONI Luca MATERAZZI Marco DE ROSSI Daniele - PERROTTA Simone National Football Championship The Italian football league system is a series of interconnected leagues for football teams in Italy. At the top there is the Lega Nazionale Professionisti (Professional national League, often referred to as “Lega Calcio”) which manages the two main divisions: Serie A e Serie B. In Serie A, the major professional division, there are 20 teams competing and the one which gains more scores wins the so called Scudetto. Serie A is widely regarded as an elite in the footballing world. Historically it has produced the highest number of European Cup finalists. The most famous teams in Serie A are: Juventus Football Club Football Club Internazionale •La vecchia Signora (The Old Lady) Nickname •I Bianco neri (The White-blacks) Founded 1 November 1897, Turin • I Nero azzurri (The Black-Blues) Nickname •La Beneamata (The Cherished) Founded 9 March 1908, Milan Coach Claudio Ranieri Coach José Mourinho Famous players Alessandro Del Piero (Captain) Gianluigi Buffon (Goalkeeper) Famous players Javier Zanetti (Captain) Marco Materazzi (Defender) Associazione Sportiva (AS) Roma Associazione Calcio Milan Nickname •I Giallo Rossi (The Yellow-Reds) •La Magica (The Magic) Nickname •I Rosso Neri (Red-Blacks) •Il Diavolo (The Devil) Founded 22 July 1927, Rome Founded 16 December 1899, Milan Coach Luciano Spalletti Coach Carlo Ancelotti Famous players Francesco Totti (Captain) Vincenzo Montella (Striker) Famous players Paolo Maldini (Captain) David Beckham (Midfielder) Italian coaches and players in UK Fabio Capello, Ex football player and coach for many important Italian teams. In 2007, he became coach for the English National Football team. Gianluca Vialli, retired player and coach. In 1996, he joined Chelsea as striker and then player-coach. After, he became coach for Wattford Gianfranco Zola, ex player. He played for Chelsea and in 2008 became coach for West Ham. Paolo Di Canio, retired player. He has played for many years as striker for Celtic, Glasgow, Sheffield Wednesday, West Ham and Charleton. Carlo Cudicini, goalkeeper for Chelsea and currently plays for Tottenham. Andrea Dossena, defender for Liverpool since 2008. David De Michele, striker for West Ham since 2008. Le parole del calcio Football words Le divise ufficiali The official uniforms Lo stemma The badge In casa Home Colours Fuori casa Away Colours L’allenamento… – Coaching… …La partita - The match… …e il goal! – …and the goal! I tifosi The supporters Squadra Team Allenatore Coach Calciatore Football player Difensore Defender Portiere Goalkeeper Centrocampista Midfielder Attaccante Striker Riserva Substitute Arbitro Referee Calcio di punizione Free kick Calcio d'angolo Corner kick Guardalinee Linesman Calcio di rigore Penalty kick Cartellino rosso/giallo Red / yellow Card Palla Ball Fischietto Wistle Scarpette Cleats Rete Goal Net Spogliatoio Changing room Coppa del mondo World Cup Tifosi Supporters Campo da calcio - Soccer Field Area di rigore Penalty area centrocampo midfield Linea di difesa Zone defense porta goal area rete net calcio d’angolo corner kick Edited by: Sabrina Lombardi (2006) Ri-edited by: Paola Digregorio (2009) Education Department Italian Consulate General, London