Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Representative results in 31 participating European states for the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Opinion poll design Universe: Full-time, part-time and self-employed workers aged 18+ with usual country of residence and in the respective language Sample: Representative sample in each of the 31 participating European countries Weighting: Data weighted to reflect working population by age, gender and region. Where multi-country data is shown, data has been weighted to reflect the population size of each country Method of data collection: CATI (Computer-Assisted Telephone Interviews) across 26 countries. In Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Malta, Romania and Slovakia interviews were conducted face to face Sample size: 16,622 interviews across Europe (approximately 500 per country except in Liechtenstein with 200 interviews conducted) Fieldwork period: Interpretation of data: 23rd November 2012 – 5th February 2013 Where percentages do not sum to 100%, or to aggregated scores (e.g. “very likely” plus “fairly likely”), this may be due to computer rounding http://osha.europa.eu 2 Sample sizes Sample sizes included in this report Total number of workers aged 18+ 16,622 0-9 other workers at workplace 6,128 Male 8,748 10-49 other workers at workplace 5,262 Female 7,874 50-249 other workers at workplace 3,419 Aged 18-34 4,851 250+ other workers at workplace 1,454 Aged 35-54 8,794 Full time 12,127 Aged 55+ 2,977 Part time 2,734 Workers not aware of programmes/ policies at their workplace to assist older workers 13,896 Total sample 0.5 to 0.8 percentage points Margin of error (due to a sample of workers being interviewed) Between subgroups e.g. Male / Female ± 0.9 to 1.5 percentage points Full time / Part time ± 1.2 to 2.1 percentage points 3 http://osha.europa.eu Questionnaire overview - 1 How likely, if at all, do you think it is that there will be a higher proportion of people aged over 60 working at your own workplace in 2020? (Very likely | Fairly likely | Fairly unlikely | Very unlikely | Don't know | Do not have any people aged over 60 at workplace now and do not expect to in 2020) The following questions use the term "older workers". By older workers, we mean workers aged over 60. On balance, do you think older workers tend to … than other workers? (Yes | No | No difference | Don't know) A. Take more time off work due to illness B. Have more accidents at work C. Be less productive at work D. Be less able to adapt to changes at work E. Suffer more from work-related stress Do you think that programmes or policies should be introduced at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age if they wish to do so? Please say if you already have such programmes or policies at your workplace (Yes | No | Programmes and policies already exist at your workplace | Don't know) http://osha.europa.eu 4 Questionnaire overview - 2 Now some questions about all workers regardless of their age. Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? A. Hours worked or workload B. Limited opportunity to manage own work patterns C. Lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities D. Being subject to unacceptable behaviours such as bullying or harassment E. Job reorganisation or job insecurity F. Lack of support to fulfil your role from colleagues or supervisors How common, if at all, are cases of work-related stress in your workplace? (Very common | Fairly common | Fairly rare | Very rare | There are no cases of work-related stress | Don't know) How well, if at all, do you think the control of work-related stress is handled in your workplace? (Very well | Fairly well | Not very well | Not at all well | Don't know) http://osha.europa.eu 5 Two-letter country designations used in charts Letters Country Letters Country AT Austria FI Finland NL Netherlands BE Belgium FR France NO Norway BG Bulgaria HU Hungary PL Poland CH Switzerland IE Ireland PT Portugal CY Cyprus IS Iceland RO Romania CZ Czech Republic to add text here SE ITClickItaly Sweden DE Germany LI Liechtenstein SI Slovenia DK Denmark LT Lithania SK Slovakia EE Estonia LU Luxembourg UK United Kingdom EL Greece LV Latvia ALL All countries ES Spain MT Malta http://osha.europa.eu Letters Country 6 Country groups used in this report Group Countries EU27 The 27 countries that currently form the European Union EU15 The 15 countries that formed the European Union until 1st May 2004 Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Click to add text United here Kingdom NMS12 The 12 countries that joined the European Union in 2004 and 2007 Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia EFTA Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland 7 http://osha.europa.eu Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Proportion of workers aged over 60 in 2020 Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Proportion of workers aged over 60 in 2020 How likely, if at all, do you think it is that there will be a higher proportion of people aged over 60 working at your own workplace in 2020? (%) Very likely 26 Fairly likely 26 22 Fairly unlikely 21 Very unlikely 3 Don't know No workers aged over 60 now or expected in 2020 2 9 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Proportion of workers aged over 60 in 2020 How likely, if at all, do you think it is that there will be a higher proportion of people aged over 60 working at your own workplace in 2020? (%) Likely (aggregate) Unlikely (aggregate) Total 52 43 Male 51 44 Female 53 42 GENDER AGE Aged 18-34 Aged 35-54 Aged 55+ 45 51 54 59 40 36 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu 10 Proportion of workers aged over 60 in 2020 How likely, if at all, do you think it is that there will be a higher proportion of people aged over 60 working at your own workplace in 2020? (%) Likely (aggregate) Total WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) 0-9 Unlikely (aggregate) 52 45 47 52 10-49 44 56 50-249 40 63 250+ HOURS WORKED 43 Full time 53 Part time 52 33 43 42 11 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Proportion of workers aged over 60 in 2020 How likely, if at all, do you think it is that there will be a higher proportion of people aged over 60 working at your own workplace in 2020? (%) 21 21 16 24 31 20 21 22 21 14 34 22 21 26 26 28 17 13 25 24 19 31 19 21 26 34 28 30 31 17 25 24 20 36 23 34 27 28 26 27 24 36 28 32 35 26 24 39 30 49 24 31 30 27 28 25 29 21 23 29 22 24 31 24 33 21 33 31 9 22 32 22 22 22 22 18 25 SK SI BG LT LV IS LI HU EE FI MT LU CZ NL CH PL AT SE PT ES EU27 ALL DK DE 32 31 27 26 26 24 23 23 23 22 22 19 19 19 17 16 16 15 15 14 13 13 12 12 12 12 12 12 9 IT EL CY 42 41 40 27 31 15 20 Very unlikely 30 29 26 29 Fairly unlikely 38 15 19 UK 20 16 IE 15 15 18 16 NO 23 FR 13 13 BE 16 Fairly likely 19 9 RO Very likely 12 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Proportion of workers aged over 60 in 2020 How likely, if at all, do you think it is that there will be a higher proportion of people aged over 60 working at your own workplace in 2020? (%) Very likely 21 Fairly likely 21 Fairly unlikely Very unlikely 20 21 28 22 21 20 28 26 26 26 27 29 22 14 18 NMS12 EFTA 29 EU15 26 EU27 All countries 26 13 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Perceptions of older workers Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Perceptions of older workers On balance, do you think older workers tend to … than other workers? (%) Yes No Be less productive at work 22 54 8 3 64 28 10 3 60 Be less able to adapt to changes at work Suffer more from work-related stress Don't know 35 Take more time off work due to illness Have more accidents at work No difference 9 3 60 42 33 48 52 7 3 15 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Less able to adapt to changes at work On balance, do you think older workers tend to be less able to adapt to changes at work than other workers? (%) Yes No No difference Don't know Total 60 33 52 Male 61 31 52 GENDER 58 Female 34 52 AGE 64 Aged 18-34 61 Aged 35-54 Aged 55+ 29 49 32 44 42 62 62 16 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Less able to adapt to changes at work On balance, do you think older workers tend to be less able to adapt to changes at work than other workers? (%) Yes WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) HOURS WORKED No No difference Don't know Total 60 33 52 0-9 59 33 62 10-49 61 33 52 50-249 61 32 52 250+ 60 33 52 Full time 60 32 52 Part time 58 35 52 17 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Less able to adapt to changes at work On balance, do you think older workers tend to be less able to adapt to changes at work than other workers? (%) Yes 43 CY UK RO DE AT FR LI BG FI BE SK DK ALL EU27 PT HU NL LU ES CZ IE SE EE IS MT CH IT LV NO PL LT EL SI 83 81 78 75 71 70 69 69 68 67 66 66 66 66 66 65 64 63 63 60 60 60 60 59 56 56 55 54 54 52 51 50 Universe: Workers aged 18+ 18 http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Less able to adapt to changes at work On balance, do you think older workers tend to be less able to adapt to changes at work than other workers? (%) 60 60 58 66 70 All countries EU27 EU15 NMS12 EFTA Yes 19 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Suffer more from work-related stress On balance, do you think older workers tend to suffer more from workrelated stress than other workers? (%) Yes No No difference Don't know Total 42 48 7 3 Male 40 50 7 3 GENDER Female 44 46 7 2 Aged 18-34 42 48 7 3 Aged 35-54 42 48 8 3 Aged 55+ 41 50 6 3 AGE 20 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Suffer more from work-related stress On balance, do you think older workers tend to suffer more from workrelated stress than other workers? (%) Yes WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) HOURS WORKED No No difference Total 42 0-9 41 10-49 44 Don't know 48 47 46 7 3 8 3 7 2 50-249 40 50 7 3 250+ 38 54 53 Full time 42 48 7 3 Part time 40 50 8 3 21 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Suffer more from work-related stress On balance, do you think older workers tend to suffer more from workrelated stress than other workers? (%) Yes 70 56 56 55 54 54 51 50 49 48 47 47 46 45 45 44 43 42 42 42 40 38 34 33 33 33 30 27 27 26 25 22 DK NO UK FI SE CY IS ES IE EE NL CH LI ALL BG EU27 FR LU SK DE BE LV MT AT RO PT PL CZ IT LT HU EL SI 11 Universe: Workers aged22 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Perceptions of older workers - Suffer more from work-related stress On balance, do you think older workers tend to suffer more from workrelated stress than other workers? (%) 40 EU27 EU15 50 32 EFTA 42 NMS12 42 All countries Yes 23 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Programmes and policies to enable longer working Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Programmes and policies to enable longer working Please say if you already have programmes or policies at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age. (%) Already exist 3 1 EL 4 CY 4 IT 5 SI 5 LT 6 LV 7 RO 8 PT 8 MT 8 LI 8 IS 8 DE 8 CZ 9 IE 9 HU 9 EE SK BE AT PL LU ES EU27 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 11 ALL NO FR FI SE NL UK DK CH 16 15 14 14 14 BG 24 23 23 25 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Programmes and policies to enable longer working Please say if you already have programmes or policies at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age. (%) 12 12 9 EU27 EU15 NMS12 20 EFTA 12 All countries Already exist 26 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Programmes and policies to enable longer working Do you think that programmes or policies should be introduced at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age if they wish to do so? (%) Yes - programmes and policies should be introduced 61 No - programmes and policies should not be introduced 39 27 Excludes Don't know; Universe: Workers not aware of programmes/policies at their workplace http://osha.europa.eu Programmes and policies to enable longer working Do you think that programmes or policies should be introduced at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age if they wish to do so? (%) Yes Total GENDER Male Female AGE No 61 58 64 39 42 36 Aged 18-34 60 40 Aged 35-54 61 39 Aged 55+ 64 36 28 Excludes Don't know; Universe: Workers not aware of programmes/policies at their workplace http://osha.europa.eu Programmes and policies to enable longer working Do you think that programmes or policies should be introduced at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age if they wish to do so? (%) Yes Total WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) 61 58 0-9 39 42 10-49 62 38 50-249 61 39 65 250+ HOURS WORKED No 61 Full time 66 Part time 35 39 34 29 Excludes Don't know; Universe: Workers not aware of programmes/policies at their workplace http://osha.europa.eu Programmes and policies to enable longer working Do you think that programmes or policies should be introduced at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age if they wish to do so? (%) Yes 33 36 36 36 37 37 37 38 39 39 39 39 40 42 42 43 44 44 45 47 50 51 53 55 55 56 57 58 SK SE CY CH HU LI PL NL DK EE ES CZ PT BG LV FI AT ALL EU27 LU LT FR RO BE IT DE EL 67 64 64 64 63 63 63 62 61 61 61 61 60 58 58 57 56 56 55 53 50 49 47 45 45 44 43 42 SI UK MT 78 78 74 74 IS NO 86 22 22 26 26 IE 14 No Excludes Don't know; Universe: Workers not aware of programmes/policies at their workplace http://osha.europa.eu 30 Programmes and policies to enable longer working Do you think that programmes or policies should be introduced at your workplace to make it easier for workers to continue working up to or beyond retirement age if they wish to do so? (%) 37 61 61 63 EU15 46 54 38 62 EFTA 39 NMS12 39 EU27 No All countries Yes 31 Excludes Don't know; Universe: Workers not aware of programmes/policies at their workplace http://osha.europa.eu Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Common causes of work-related stress Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Common causes of work-related stress Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) 72 Job reorganisation or job insecurity 66 Hours worked or workload Being subject to unacceptable behaviours such as bullying or harassment 59 Lack of support to fulfil your role from colleagues or superiors 57 52 Lack of clarity on roles and responsibilities Limited opportunity to manage own work patterns 46 33 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Common causes of work-related stress - Job reorganisation or job insecurity Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) Job reorganisation or job insecurity Total 72 Male 70 GENDER Female 73 AGE Aged 18-34 69 Aged 35-54 73 Aged 55+ 70 34 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Common causes of work-related stress - Job reorganisation or job insecurity Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) Job reorganisation or job insecurity Total WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) 0-9 68 10-49 70 50-249 250+ HOURS WORKED 72 75 78 Full time 71 Part time 73 35 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Common causes of work-related stress - Hours worked or workload Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) Hours worked or workload Total 66 Male 64 GENDER Female 69 - AGE Aged 18-34 69 Aged 35-54 67 Aged 55+ 59 36 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Common causes of work-related stress - Hours worked or workload Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) Hours worked or workload Total WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) HOURS WORKED 0-9 66 62 10-49 67 50-249 69 250+ 70 Full time Part time 66 70 37 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Common causes of work-related stress - Being subject to unacceptable behaviours such as bullying or harassment Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) Being subject to unacceptable behaviours such as bullying or harassment Total 59 Male 57 GENDER 62 Female AGE Aged 18-34 59 Aged 35-54 61 Aged 55+ 55 38 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Common causes of work-related stress - Being subject to unacceptable behaviours such as bullying or harassment Which, if any, of the following do you think are the most common causes of work-related stress nowadays? (%) Being subject to unacceptable behaviours such as bullying or harassment WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) HOURS WORKED Total 59 0-9 60 10-49 58 50-249 60 250+ 58 Full time 58 Part time 64 39 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Cases of work-related stress Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Cases of work-related stress How common, if at all, are cases of work-related stress in your workplace? (%) Very common 16 Fairly common 35 Fairly rare 28 Very rare 17 There are no cases of work-related stress Don't know 3 1 41 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Cases of work-related stress How common, if at all, are cases of work-related stress in your workplace? (%) Common (aggregate) Rare (aggregate) Total 51 45 Male 49 47 GENDER AGE Female 54 42 Aged 18-34 53 45 Aged 35-54 53 44 Aged 55+ 44 50 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu 42 Cases of work-related stress How common, if at all, are cases of work-related stress in your workplace? (%) Common (aggregate) Total WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) 0-9 51 44 45 49 10-49 54 44 50-249 55 43 58 250+ HOURS WORKED Rare (aggregate) 53 Full time Part time 48 40 44 48 43 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Cases of work-related stress How common, if at all, are cases of work-related stress in your workplace? (%) Very common 5 6 5 12 6 11 9 10 17 15 18 19 Fairly common 13 14 11 17 17 26 36 17 21 20 17 28 26 25 37 Fairly rare 30 24 32 28 28 22 22 11 18 24 21 15 Very rare 11 13 13 11 24 21 21 8 20 19 27 29 28 26 30 32 33 28 34 34 29 40 31 28 30 38 52 41 35 44 8 7 6 5 FI DK 30 28 38 33 LI AT EE LU NO CH UK IS IE NL LV HU BE FR ES SE RO ALL EU27 DE IT PL 18 18 18 18 17 17 16 16 16 15 15 15 15 14 14 13 13 12 11 11 10 10 10 8 BG MT PT SI EL CY 28 28 25 37 34 33 38 35 47 42 35 35 35 34 34 31 38 43 42 29 29 35 33 32 31 37 LT 46 SK 51 44 CZ 31 37 44 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Cases of work-related stress How common, if at all, are cases of work-related stress in your workplace? (%) 17 17 17 17 13 28 28 28 27 37 35 35 36 35 16 16 15 17 NMS12 Very rare EU15 Fairly rare EU27 Fairly common All countries Very common 36 EFTA 11 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know and None; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu 45 Pan-European opinion poll on occupational safety and health Results across 31 European countries - May 2013 Handling cases of work-related stress Safety and Health at work is everyone's concern. It's good for you. It's good for business. Handling cases of work-related stress How well, if at all, do you think the control of work-related stress is handled in your workplace? (%) 13 Very well 41 Fairly well Not very well 26 15 Not at all well Don't know 5 47 Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Handling cases of work-related stress How well, if at all, do you think the control of work-related stress is handled in your workplace? (%) Well (aggregate) Not well (aggregate) Total 54 41 Male 55 39 Female 53 42 GENDER AGE Aged 18-34 57 39 Aged 35-54 52 42 Aged 55+ 54 38 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu 48 Handling cases of work-related stress How well, if at all, do you think the control of work-related stress is handled in your workplace? (%) Well (aggregate) Total WORKPLACE SIZE (NUMBER OF OTHER WORKERS) HOURS WORKED Not well (aggregate) 54 60 0-9 41 34 10-49 52 44 50-249 50 46 250+ 52 44 Full time 53 43 57 Part time 37 49 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Handling cases of work-related stress How well, if at all, do you think the control of work-related stress is handled in your workplace? (%) Very well 14 7 8 24 20 15 21 Fairly well 4 8 14 11 16 25 25 18 Not very well 16 21 5 19 8 18 12 15 15 16 17 21 24 27 22 36 26 26 29 7 4 Not at all well 6 13 14 14 12 16 20 17 28 32 24 28 20 26 31 35 26 18 29 26 35 14 26 25 27 27 21 38 44 41 48 36 57 42 47 35 50 36 24 24 29 42 41 40 38 36 33 55 54 49 52 30 38 37 44 53 50 48 37 35 32 33 28 25 24 19 18 18 17 16 15 15 14 14 14 13 13 13 13 12 12 11 11 11 11 11 10 10 10 9 24 9 9 9 9 5 50 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu Handling cases of work-related stress How well, if at all, do you think the control of work-related stress is handled in your workplace? (%) Very well 15 Fairly well 15 Not very well 14 Not at all well 7 17 26 26 26 41 40 40 40 13 13 14 11 16 All countries EU27 EU15 NMS12 EFTA 23 27 50 51 Difference to 100% due to exclusion of Don't know; Universe: Workers aged 18+ http://osha.europa.eu European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU-OSHA) • Contributes to making Europe a safer, healthier and more productive place to work; • Researches, develops and distributes reliable, balanced and impartial safety and health information; • Organises pan-European awareness-raising campaigns; • Set up by the European Union in 1996 and based in Bilbao, Spain; • Brings together representatives from the European Commission, Member State governments, employers' and workers' organisations and leading experts in each of the EU Member States and beyond. For more information about EU-OSHA: http://osha.europa.eu For more information on the pan-European poll on OSH: http://osha.europa.eu/en/safety-health-in-figures/ http://osha.europa.eu 52 Quality assurance This work was undertaken by Ipsos MORI in accordance with the standards laid out in ISO 20252 • Ensuring a consistent quality of work to the highest standards in the industry and annual inspection by external assessors Ipsos MORI holds membership of all key market research bodies 53 http://osha.europa.eu