PRIN2008 – WORLD Kick-off Meeting University of Florence Research Unit 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 1 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni Research Group • • • • • • • Romano Fantacci Francesco Chiti Dania Marabissi Leonardo Maccari Simone Menci Lorenzo Niccolai Luca Adamo 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 2 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni Research Activity • WP1 - The WORLD System Architecture – T1.1 WORLD User requirements and QoS-constraints for Multimedia Applications – T1.2 WORLD System Definition – T1.3 WORLD System Refinements • WP2 - Multi-Antenna UWB/OFDM/MCCDMA Active Radios based on opportunistic approaches – T2.3 Opportunistic mode selection for seamless mode-switching 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 3 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni Research Activity • WP 3 - Active MAC mechanisms and protocols for supporting multimedia flows – T3.1 Performance Modeling and Analysis of MAC Layer for Wireless Multimedia links – T3.3 Channel-aware and Link-adaptive MIMO hybrid ARQ for QoS-constrained multimedia flows • WP4 - Network and Transport for active LANs with multiple QoS-Requirements – T4.4 Competitive routing supporting QoS 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 4 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni Research Activity • WP6 - Multimedia Applications and secure Endto-End QoS-provisioning – T6.4 Multimedia peer-to-peer (P2P) WLAN connections – T6.6 Secure protocols for multi-hop wireless access networks with Mobile Access Points 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 5 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP1 • • • • Heterogeneous network interworking Allow the interoperability with the existing networks Increment the WiMAX coverage in indoor environment Based on standardized network to allow users and operator interoperability Allow a soft-handoff in order to achieve a total coverage 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 6 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP1 Envisioned system architecture providing interoperability among nonoverlapping WSNs through mesh based WiMAX backhaul, as well as supporting mobile data mule 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 7 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP2 Multiple antennas • Within BWA systems are introduced the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) and Adaptive Antenna Systems (AAS) AAS techniques.Correlated signal MIMO Combining Uncorrelated signal w*1 w*2 Receiver w* M Channel diversity (STC) Signal Processing Channel estimation Exploiting the combination of signal from different sensors, AAS systems permit to enhance the signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR). 17/10/2008 22/12/2015 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy Spatial Multiplexing 8 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP2 Diversity schemes • Performance analysis of fixed connections with multiple antennas at BS rely on the following schemes: – Downlink: Maximum Ratio Combining – Uplink: Alamouti (with Space-Time e Space-Frequency Coding) • Further developments: – Generalization to MIMO systems – Taking into account cooperative schemes (mesh networks/soft handover) R S 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy D 9 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP3 • Hybrid ARQ (H-ARQ) techniques: – combined use of FEC and ARQ techniques • Type I: when the two technique are used jointly • Type II: when the two techniques are optimized jointly • Type III: when the two techniques are adaptively optimized 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 10 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP3 • Soft Output Combining H-ARQ – The last packet replica is recombined with a soft metric at the output of the decoder, maximizing the Euclidean distance between codeword; – Effective for SISO decoder (turbo codes) – The recombination schemes can use a diversity technique: • Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC); • Equal Gain Combining (EGC); • Weighted Gain Combining (WGC). – Both spatial diversity and decoding gain are to be addressed 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 11 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP4 • Network coding (digital fountain codes) – Create multicast layers (usually two): • progressively better resolution on images • Differentiated traffic flows – If packet loss rate is low enough, then receiver can reconstruct source data before receiving any duplicate packets – Inner/Outer codes design – Adaptive encoding/decoding processes – Equal vs Unequal error protection schemes – Equal vs Unequal recovery time schemes 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 12 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni WP6 • PROFILE PRIN • Design of multimedia stream delivery protocols: – Making the network nodes and user’s terminals aware of the P2P networks – Improving the user’s QoS – incorporating a P2P layer into the WORLD network design in order to support multimedia communications among nodes. • “embedded” P2P network available for multimedia delivery content. • P2P system is able to resort to all the network parameters (bandwidth, jitter, delay, etc.) 17/10/2008 Laboratorio di Reti di Telecomunicazioni Rome, Italy 13 DET Dipartimento Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni