Identificazioni siti di idrolisi di proteine Dati: Conoscenza della sequenza Amminoacidi identificati sia qualitativamente che quantitativamente mediante degradazione di Edman su miscele peptidiche della proteina di interesse Applicazioni 1.Verifica sperimentale di modelli molecolari 2. Identificazione di agenti idrolitici sconosciuti Peptide name: proctolin. Sample: 1500 pmoles of the original peptide Incubation time: 60 minutes at pH 8 1 2 3 4 5 Peptide sequence: R Y L P T A) Edman steps Residues (pmoles) D 10 7 5 3 3 1 2 3 4 5 N 5 4 3 2 1 S 11 4 2 1 1 Q 2 1 1 - T 11 18 103 92 289 G 23 11 7 6 3 E 5 5 3 2 2 A 17 9 5 3 3 H 2 1 - B) Residues identified at each step 1 R Y L P (836) (293) (415) ( 32) 2 Y L P T (873) (163) (219) ( 18) 3 L (803) P (155) T (103) 4 P (524) T ( 92) 5 T (289) C) Sequences of the fragments present in the mixture 1) R-Y-L-P-T intact peptide; about 900 pmoles 60% 2) Y-L-P-T fragment 2-5; about 180 pmoles 12% 3) L-P-T fragment 3-5; about 250 pmoles 17% 4) P-T fragment 4-5; about 30 pmoles 2% Additional free amino acids (first step): R1, Y2, L3 Y 293 873 38 6 3 R 836 58 13 9 9 P 32 219 155 524 98 M 3 1 - V 9 7 4 2 - C 7 6 2 - W 9 7 4 3 2 F 6 2 2 1 1 I 8 7 7 4 3 K 6 2 1 1 1 L 415 163 803 19 6 Peptide name: proctolin. Sample: 1500 pmoles of the original peptide Incubation time: 240 minutes at pH 8 1 2 3 4 5 Peptide sequence: R Y L P T A) Edman steps Residues (pmoles) D 11 9 5 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 N 7 6 3 3 2 S 17 9 3 1 1 Q 2 2 2 1 - T 22 36 142 86 79 G 25 14 9 5 3 E 6 4 2 1 2 A 24 14 9 5 3 H 2 1 1 1 1 B) Residues identified at each step 1 R Y L P T (882) (401) (632) ( 74) ( 22) 2 Y L P T (431) (172) (334) ( 36) 3 L (275) P (149) T (142) 4 P (200) T ( 86) 5 T (79) C) Sequences of the fragments present in the mixture 1) R-Y-L-P-T intact peptide; about 450 pmoles 30% 2) Y-L-P-T fragment 2-5; about 190 pmoles 13% 3) L-P-T fragment 3-5; about 380 pmoles 25% 4) P-T fragment 4-5; about 50 pmoles 3% 5) T residue 5; about 30 pmoles 2% Y 401 431 25 4 2 R 882 64 17 11 8 P 74 334 149 200 65 M 3 1 1 1 - V 14 9 6 4 2 C 3 1 - W 5 3 3 3 2 F 8 4 2 2 1 I 9 7 5 3 3 K 8 3 2 2 1 L 632 172 275 9 5 Peptide name: procasomorphin. Sample: 1500 pmoles of the original peptide Incubation time: 120 minutes at pH 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Peptide sequence: V Y P F P G P I P K A) Edman steps Residues (pmoles) D 8 7 7 5 5 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 N 5 2 2 2 2 1 S 12 4 3 2 2 1 Q 2 2 2 1 1 1 T 7 4 3 3 2 2 G 525 21 11 6 5 4 E 9 4 4 3 3 3 A 16 7 6 4 3 3 H - Y 512 31 8 1 1 - R 7 4 3 2 2 1 P 11 956 45 116 14 12 M 2 1 - V 896 19 5 3 2 2 C 2 1 - B) Residues identified at each step 1 V Y F G I K (896) (512) (461) (525) ( 94) (124) 2 P (956) 3 I (154) 4 P (116) 5 K ( 56) C) Sequences of the fragments present in the mixture 1. Y-P fragment 2-3; about 500 pmoles 2. F-P fragment 4-5; about 500 pmoles 3. G-P-I-P-K fragment 6-10; about 200 pmoles 6. G-P fragment 6-7; not quantifiable (a value of about 300 pmoles can be deduced) 7. I-P fragment 8-9; about 100 pmoles 8. K residue 10; about 150 pmoles Additional free amino acids (first step): V1 (completely removed) W 14 13 12 11 10 10 F 461 12 11 6 2 1 I 94 7 154 12 8 4 K 124 13 6 2 56 7 L 9 5 4 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Insulin ß-chain sequence: F V N Q H L C* G S H L V E A L Y L V C* G E R G F F Y T P K A A) Edman steps RESIDUES (pmoles) D 31 82 41 12 9 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 N 88 353 155 18 10 9 7 7 7 8 5 5 6 6 4 S 15 4 47 49 48 32 23 109 45 11 8 8 7 6 6 Q 163 71 278 127 17 9 8 7 5 5 4 4 5 4 4 T 222 324 36 12 8 7 7 6 6 6 6 5 3 3 2 G 14 173 290 753 140 221 687 158 23 11 9 9 8 8 8 E 119 20 58 268 429 41 96 39 23 20 19 27 23 9 6 A 563 200 22 154 213 23 11 58 34 24 17 17 18 18 5 H 58 102 48 128 72 34 20 17 72 24 5 3 3 2 2 Y 1132 453 53 12 9 7 6 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 R 10 7 6 5 93 218 29 12 7 6 5 5 2 1 1 P 13 184 386 76 19 14 10 9 8 7 7 8 7 7 7 M 7 5 2 2 1 1 1 - V 1478 1702 165 24 9 97 52 30 20 25 45 21 7 3 3 C *** *** *** * * *** * - W 16 15 16 17 18 15 13 15 14 13 15 16 15 12 13 F 1322 110 17 11 9 7 70 163 17 9 7 6 5 5 4 I 11 9 8 7 6 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 4 Minimal value useful for the identification at the first step: 20 pmoles Minimal value useful for the identification at the next steps: 10 pmoles (carryover subtracted) Minimal value useful for the identification of tryptophan (W): 20 pmoles Ratio aspartic acid/asparagine: 0,4 Ratio glutamic acid/glutamine : 0,4 B) Residues identified at each step (carryover subtracted) 1 F V N Q H L C E Y T A K (1322) (1478) ( 88) ( 163) ( 58) (2066) ( ***) ( 119) (1132) ( 222) ( 563) ( 87) 2 V N Q H L C G A Y T P (1554) ( 344) ( 55) ( 96) ( 124) ( ***) ( 170) ( 144) ( 340) ( 302) ( 180) 3 N Q H L C G S P K (120) (271) ( 38) (105) (***) (273) ( 47) (331) ( 76) 4 Q H L C G S E K A ( 99) (123) (103) ( *) (724) ( 44) (261) (154) (152) 5 H L C G S E R A ( 59) (495) ( *) ( 65) ( 43) (403) ( 93) (198) 6 L C G S H R V (137) (***) (207) ( 27) ( 27) (209) ( 96) 7 C G S H L V E F ( *) (665) ( 20) ( 17) ( 44) ( 42) ( 92) ( 69) 8 G S H L V E A F ( 89) (107) ( 15) ( 23) ( 25) ( 29) ( 57) (156) 9 S H L V E A (34) (70) (22) (17) (19) (28) 10 H L V E A (17) (64) (23) (18) (21) 11 L V E A 12 13 14 (26) V (17) E (20) A (16) (43) E (25) A (16) (17) A (15) (15) K 87 12 77 162 19 9 7 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 L 2066 331 138 117 505 187 63 29 25 67 33 7 5 4 4 C) Sequences of the fragments present in the mixture 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. F-V-N-Q-H-L-C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A V-N-Q-H-L-C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A N-Q-H-L-C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A Q-H-L-C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A H-L-C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A L-C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A C-G-S-H-L-V-E-A E-A L-Y L-V-C-G-E-R-G-F V-C-G-E-R-G-F Y-T-P-K-A T-P-K-A T-P K-A K A fragment 1-14; about 150 pmoles fragment 2-14; about 400 pmoles fragment 3-14; about 100 pmoles fragment 4-14; about 150 pmoles fragment 5-14; about 100 pmoles; fragment 6-14; about 100 pmoles fragment 7-14; about 200 pmoles fragment 13-14; about 150 pmoles fragment 15-16; about 350 pmoles fragment 17-24; about 700 pmoles fragment 18-24; about 300 pmoles fragment 26-30; about 350 pmoles fragment 27-30; about 200 pmoles possible fragment 27-28; not quantifiable possible fragment 29-30; not quantifiable possible residue 29; not quantifiable residue 30; about 600 pmoles Additional free amino acids (first step): Y26, F25, L17, from F1 to L6 D) F 1 V 2 N 3 Q 4 H 5 L 6 C 7 G 8 S H L V E A L Y L 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 V C G E R G F F Y 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 T P K A 27 28 29 30 Target sequence of the insulin ß-chain: FVNQHLCGSHLVEALYLVCGERGFFYTPKA Sample : T30 Maximal length of the ambiguous fragments to be not considered = 2 Total fragments : 30 Fragment N. 1 : FVNQHLCGSHLVEA/ Position: 1 - 14 starting from F 1 ending at A 14 Information: Cut at level of the peptide bond between A 14 and L 15 is confirmed by the presence of a fragment starting from L 15 (N. 18) N at the step n. 3, Q at the step n. 4, C at the step n. 7, G at the step n. 8, S at the step n. 9, H at the step n. 10, V at the step n. 12, E at the step n. 13, A at the step n. 14 can belong to this fragment only. You can evaluate the amount of the fragment in the mixture by the picomole data of these residues at the corresponding steps since they are not in common to other fragments. Details: Step n. 1 F ( 1322 pmol) is in common to 3 fragments N. 1, N. 2 (F 1-F 1), N. 21 (F 25-F 25) Step n. 2 V ( 1554 pmol) is in common to 2 fragments N. 1, N. 20 (L17-F24) Step n. 3 N ( 120 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 4 Q ( 99 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 5 H ( 59 pmol) is in common to 2 fragments N. 1, N. 12 (L6-L15) Step n. 6 L ( 136 pmol) is in common to 2 fragments N. 1, N. 12 (L6-L15) Step n. 7 C ( * ) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 8 G ( 89 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 9 S ( 34 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 10 H ( 17 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 11 L ( 26 pmol) is in common to 2 fragments N. 1, N. 9 (H5-L15) Step n. 12 V ( 16 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 13 E ( 20 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Step n. 14 A ( 16 pmol) belongs to this fragment only Fragment N. 2 : F* Position: 1 - 1 starting from F 1 ending at F 1 Information: The presence of this fragment has been deduced. Cut at level of the peptide bond between F 1 and V 2 is confirmed by the presence of a fragment starting from V 2 (N. 3) Details: Step n. 1 F ( 1322 pmol) is in common to 3 fragments N. 1 (F1-A14), N. 2, N. 21 (F25-F25) Fragment N. 3 : VNQHLCGSHLVEA/ Position: 2 - 14 starting from V 2 ending at A 14 Information: