THE ROLE PLAYED BY THE LOCAL PAs IN TOWN TRANSFORMATION AND REDEVELOPMENT PROCESSES Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec THE OBSERVATORY OPPAL – THE PERMANENT OBSERVATORY ON THE LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION The OBSERVATORY discusses the major issues burdening real estate investments in Italy. This specific project aimed at analysing the status quo in some of the most important Local Public Administrative Agencies in Italy, out of the firm belief that the Local PAs play a decisive role in town transformation and redevelopment processes. Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 THE RESULTS OF THE STUDY_THE SAMPLE Distribution of the participants to the study over the territory NORTH 62% CENTRE 63% SOUTH 37% Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 THE SCOPE OF THE ANALYSIS TOWN-PLANNING BUILDING TERRITORY DEVELOPMENT In-depth analysis, 2009: PERMITS FOR MEDIUM-SIZED TRADING UNITS Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PERMIT-ISSUING PROCESSES IMPLEMENTED BY LOCAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICES FACTORS Time required to issue the CDU (Certificate on the destination of use) Time required to endorse a town-planning implementation instrument Time required to endorse the alteration of a town-planning instrument Time required to endorse or reject a town-planning application Number of staff assigned to town-planning applications as related to the number of inhabitants Creation of a Single Information Point for building activities Time elapsed from the submission of the request for a building permit to the issue or the refusal of the same permit Time required to release a building permit when a restriction is in place Number of staff assigned to building applications as related to the number of inhabitants Authorization to alter the DIA (commencement notice) Primary and secondary urbanization charges Percentage of charges as related to the construction cost Average cost to monetize the standards Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 RATING: THE ISSUE PROCEDURE FOR BUILDING AND TOWN-PLANNING PERMITS LPAs - score 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Tortolì Lecce Vercelli Benevento Verbania Prato Caserta Bergamo Piacenza Lodi Bologna Pordenone Ragusa Bolzano Udine Sondrio Olbia Treviso Terni LPAs - score 88,79 85,52 84,73 83,37 81,36 80,37 80,23 79,13 78,47 78,04 76,91 76,86 76,53 75,13 74,60 74,47 73,71 73,48 72,33 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Salerno Sassari Brescia Gorizia Perugia Avellino Arezzo Viterbo Isernia Varese Macerata La Spezia Florence Trieste Reggio Calabria Frosinone Nuoro Venice Savona Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 LPAs - score 70,69 69,12 69,06 68,51 68,48 67,73 67,68 67,15 65,58 65,03 64,39 63,87 63,23 63,15 62,92 62,92 62,38 61,57 61,23 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Turin Trapani Aosta Rieti Parma Pistoia Grosseto Bari Biella Trento Pavia Belluno Massa Milan Rimini Siena Ascoli Piceno Ravenna 60,79 60,23 59,64 55,92 54,94 53,20 47,94 47,39 43,99 43,06 39,84 39,80 37,10 34,86 34,30 30,87 29,81 29,32 MEASURING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE PROCESS THAT ISSUES PERMITS FOR MEDIUM-SIZED TRADING UNITS FACTORS Endorsement of the procedures that take to the authorisation of medium-sized trading units Endorsement of the criteria that allow authorizing medium-sized trading units Application of the context principle between the permits for residential buildings and the authorizations for large and medium-sized trading units Application of complex procedures with relation to trading floor areas Ratification of the maximum deadline (90 days) for the consent-by-silence procedure as is determined in the relevant National Law Average time required to issue a permit for medium-sized trading units Number of staff employed by the office for medium-sized trading units as related to the number of inhabitants Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 RATING: MEDIUM-SIZED TRADING UNITS LPAs - score LPAs - score LPAs - score 1 Pordenone 91,33 16 Ascoli Piceno 80,01 30 Arezzo 69,20 2 Bolzano 90,36 17 Terni 78,93 31 Brescia 65,16 3 Treviso 88,75 18 Frosinone 78,66 32 Lecce 63,30 4 Verbania 88,09 19 Tortolì 78,63 33 Bergamo 63,12 5 Bologna 87,60 20 Sondrio 78,08 34 Varese 59,49 6 Parma 87,42 21 Reggio Calabria 75,87 35 Aosta 59,36 7 Vercelli 87,17 22 Udine 75,26 36 Bari 59,08 8 Prato 86,38 23 Lodi 73,72 37 Trento 55,41 9 Sassari 85,62 24 Avellino 73,08 38 Nuoro 52,50 10 Perugia 85,01 25 Alessandria 73,01 39 Biella 45,00 11 Pavia 83,53 26 Macerata 72,03 40 Savona 41,45 12 Ragusa 82,24 27 Turin 71,66 41 Rieti 33,30 13 Piacenza 82,22 28 Rimini 71,25 42 Viterbo 29,09 14 Gorizia 80,38 29 Naples 70,77 43 Pistoia 26,55 15 Trieste 80,25 Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 COMPARISON 2008 - 2009 Time elapsed between the application for a Building Permit and its issue or refusal Time to issue the CDU (Certificate on the destination of use) Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 PUBLICATIONS Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010 CONTACT Marzia Morena_MRICS Laboratorio Gesti.Tec - Dip. BEST - Politecnico di Milano Via Colombo, 40 _20133 Milano_Italy Tel. +39 02/2399.5896 - 5963 Fax. +39 02/2399.5897 e-mail: [email protected] www.gestitec.polimi.it Marzia Morena MRICS_Politecnico di Milano_Dip. BEST_Lab. Gesti. Tec 24.06.2010